高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement课后练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement课后练习题，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1 People of achievement
A卷基础卷
英 语
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.

答案是C。

1. What color is the sofa?
A. Brown. B. White. C. Blue.
2. What meal are the speakers about to eat?
A. Breakfast. B . Lunch C. Dinner.
3. How many players will play the game?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
4. What will the man need to do during the holiday?
A. Write papers. B. Play basketball. C. Take a vacation.
5. What does the woman ask the boy to wash?
A. His hands. B. His plates. C. His clothes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题
6. Who is the man most likely to be?
A. A tourist. B. A tour guide. C. A French chef.
7. How will the speakers travel around the city?
A. By bus. B . By train. C. By car.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题
8. What animal is the woman most likely looking at?
A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A rabbit.
9. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a pet store. B. In a pet clinic. C. In a zoo.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student.
11. How does Neil get to school on most days?
A. By walking with his friends.
B. By getting a ride from his mother.
C. By riding the school bus with his classmates.
12. What is the most difficult for Neil?
A. English. B. Science. C. Physical education.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A job they have to take. B. A project they have to do. C. A class they have to attend.
14. What does the woman think of CAPP?
A. It will be boring. B. It will be helpful. C. It will be difficult.
15. What is the woman’s best quality?
A. She is reliable. B. She is creative. C. She is hard-working.
16. Where will the man probably volunteer?
A. At a TV station. B. On a construction site. C. At a sporting goods store.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题
17. Where are the students told to eat during lunch?
A. In the gym. B. On the court. C. In the cafeteria.
18. When will the math exams be held this year?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
19. Who will give an introduction on Tuesday?
A. An athlete. B. A headmaster. C. The P.E. teacher.
20. Why are parents reminded to arrive early for the concert?
A. To find a place to park. B. To get a place to sit. C. To take pictures.
【答案】1-5：BCBAA     6-10 BCCAB     11-15 ABCBA     16-20 BACCA
【解析】听力原文
Text 1:
M: We need a new sofa. This one is starting to sink in the middle and it looks shabby.
W: Yes. White wasn’t a good choice of color. The next one should be darker. Brown or blue maybe.
Text 2:
M: When will the pizza be ready? I haven’t eaten since this morning. What about you?
W: Yes. White wasn’t a good choice of color. The next one should be darker. Brown or blue maybe.
Text 3:
M: When will the pizza be ready? I haven’t eaten since this morning. What about you?
W: I skipped breakfast, but I had a pretty big lunch, so you can have most of the pizza.
Text 3:
M: Would you like to play a sports game? My friend and I will have Ping-pong game.
W: Sure, but I don’t have a partner. Is that OK?
M: No problem.
Text 4:
M: What will you do for the holiday? I’ve got papers to write, so I probably will just focus on them.
W: How come you haven’t finished those yet? I’ve done mine.
M: I have been busy with basketball team practice.
Text 5:
W: Thank you for changing, honey. But I think you forgot something. Go wash up before dinner and don’t forget to use the soap.
M: Oh, Mom!
W: Don’t worry. Your sister will have your plate ready when you get back.
Text 6:
M: Good morning and welcome to New York City. I hope your flight was OK.
W: It was just a bit boring. Before we leave the airport, I’d love to know where our tour will go in this morning.
M: Of course. I’ll first take you around Central Park and Grand Central Station, and then we will go downtown where you will be served with lunch by a famous French chef!
W; Sounds amazing! But won’t the trains and buses be so crowded to go downtown?
M: Not a problem. We arranged a special car service for tourists to take us around so we won’t have to worry.
W: OK, let’s go. I’m so excited to see the city!
Text 7:
W: Look at you! You are so cute! Hey, does this guy have a name?
M: Yes, that’s Hopper. We call him that because of how he likes to jump around and eat a lot of carrots.
W: He seems to be getting along with the other animals, too.
M: All of the animals you see here have been rescued, and in most cases they are separated from their mothers. They’re all like brothers and sisters.
W: I have a dog and a cat at home. Do you think it would be too stressful for him?
M: Not at all. As long as your animals are well trained, it shouldn’t be a problem. You should get a cage for him, though.
W: Is he healthy, or does he need to be taken to an animal doctor first?
M: He’s 100% healthy.
W: I’ll take him! Come here, Hopper!
Text 8:
W: OK, Neil. I am a student journalist from senior grade. I know you just came to this new school a few months ago. Can I interview you for the school newspaper?
M: Ok! I’m ready.
W: Neil, how do you usually get to school in the morning?
M: I usually go to school with my friends. We live very close to school, so we don’t have to take the bus. But on Fridays, my mother drives me to school.
W: Good answer. What are your favorite subjects?
M: I really enjoy physical education class. I love to go outside, play games, and have fun. I like English, too, but some of the words are hard to read and the grammar is hard, too. Science is the most difficult for me.
W: That’s OK. You’re doing well. One last question: how do you feel about going to school in America?
M: I like it here. At first I was scared, but I like my friends and my teachers. I hope that one day I can speak English fluently.
W: Well, I believe you will. Keep up the good work, Neil.
Text 9:
W: Did you get your new schedule? Let me see, I want to know if we are in some of the same classes.
M: Sure. Hey, look! We’re both in CAPP together! I’m not sure what it is, but let’s sit together.
W: It is called Career and Personal Planning. Every grade 12 student has to take it.
M: Do you know what it’s all about?
W: It teaches us about the business world. You know, how to write resume and how to find a job. It also helps us discover our strengths, weaknesses, and interests.
M: Oh, I see. So... since I am curious and like adventure, I might be a good reporter. What do you think is your best quality?
W: I’d say... you can always count on me if you need something. And I always do what I say I’m going to do.
M: Great!
W: Ha-ha. We also have to volunteer at a job for one weekend. If you want, I can get you a job at my dad’s athletic store.
M: I’d rather work with someone I know. My brother is building his house right now, and he could use the help.
W: Anyway, it certainly won’t be dull. At least it teaches us life skills.
M: I agree. I’m still trying to figure out why algebra is so important.
Text 10:
W: Good morning, students. These are your morning announcements for Monday, December 10th.A reminder to all students that due to the construction of the new cafeteria, students are asked to eat in the gym. This means lunch-time sports will be moved to the outer courts until further notice. The last of our midterm tests will be held this week from the 12th to the 14th. However, there has been a slight change to the dates and the places of the exams. Last year, the English exams were on Wednesday, the math exams on Thursday, and the the history exams were held on Friday. This year the teachers have agreed, after listening to students’ suggestions, to switch the dates of the math and history exams. As for the places, please check the message board in the main hall, or ask your teachers for a schedule. Tomorrow, we will have a special guest coming to visit us just before our Christmas concert. As you know, one of our previous graduates won a gold medal in the last Olympics. He will be here to sign shirts and take pictures with students after an introduction by our P.E. teacher. Finally, the headmaster asks you to remind your parents to get here early for the concert. Although there will be enough seating in the gym, the parking lot gets full very quickly. That’s all for the announcements. Have a good week, everyone.


第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
In August 2017, Southeast Texas was underwater. Hurricane Harvey dumped five feet of rain in some areas, and nearly six feet of storm surge(风暴潮) made sure that the water had nowhere to go but into the houses, businesses, and lives of thousands of residents. More than 100 people died and $125 billion in damage was recorded before the waters went down weeks later.
About 30 miles due west of Houston, Katy, Texas, a former farm town of 18,000 residents, took a hard hit. Nearly 700 of its homes and 80 businesses were damaged or destroyed. But locals didn't wait for the rain to stop before opening their doors, refrigerators, and wallets to first responders, neighbors, strangers, and even pets.
Beaver Aplin, owner of the popular Buc-ee's chain of convenience stores, was preparing for the grand opening of his newest location just outside Katy. The 50,000-square-foot store was fully stocked with everything from food, water, and toiletries to batteries and Band-Aids. When the storm hit, Aplin opened the store early without thinking twice. He put the word out to first responders, telling them to take what they needed, free of charge.
Meanwhile, locals ran, drove, and paddled to rescue their neighbors stuck in the water. When the water was too deep, rescue came by boat. Pat Lester drove his air-boat into town from his home on the outskirts(郊外). He had seven life jackets, so he scooped up seven people at a time, starting with pregnant women, the elderly, and anyone who was ill.
These are just a small part of the stories of heroism that came out of Katy and all over Texas during one of the worst natural disasters the country has ever seen.
Even first responders coming from outside Katy could instantly feel the town's selfless spirit. ''We helped people in lots of other areas too, but Katy was amazing. Neighbors were going from house to house checking on people and helping everyone they could, '' David Scherff told Katy Magazine.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章描写飓风哈利袭击得克萨斯州后，小镇Katy的居民无私无畏互相救助的故事。
21.What was the result of Hurricane Harvey?
A.It killed almost 700 people. B.It cost $125 billion in damage.
C.It totally destroyed Katy. D.It forced all businesses to close.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的More than 100 people died and $125 billion in damage was recorded before the waters went down weeks later.可知，在几周后洪水退去之前，有超过100人死亡，造成的损失高达1250亿美元。B. It cost $125 billion in damage. (造成1250亿美元损失)符合以上说法，故选B项。
22.What can best describe the people in Katy after reading the story?
A.Brave and selfless B.Driven and focused
C.Optimistic and open-minded D.Calm and intelligent
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段的Meanwhile, locals ran, drove, and paddled to rescue their neighbors stuck in the water. (同时，当地人跑着、开着车、划着船去营救被困在水里的邻居)和最后一段的Even first responders coming from outside Katy could instantly feel the town's selfless spirit. (甚至第一批来自Katy镇外的救援人员也可以立刻感受到小镇的无私精神)可知Katy镇的人们是勇敢和无私的，因为他们冒着生命危险去营救被水困住的邻居。A. Brave and selfless (勇敢和无私的)符合以上说法，故选A项。
23.Why did Katy Magazine quote David Scheff’s words in the last paragraph?
A.To show respect to the first responders in Katy.
B.To point out the importance of natural disaster relief.
C.To praise Katy people for their heroic behavior in the floods.
D.To emphasize the need to help each other through hard times.
【答案】C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的We helped people in lots of other areas too, but Katy was amazing. Neighbors were going from house to house checking on people and helping everyone they could(我们在其他地方帮助了很多人，但Katy的人很棒。邻居们一家挨着一家地核实人员并且力所能及的帮助别人)可推测Katy Magazine引用David Scherff的话是为了表扬Katy当地人的勇敢和无私。C. To praise Katy people for their heroic behavior in the floods. (为了表扬Katy人在洪水中的英雄行为)符合以上推测，故选C项。

B
Chinese female scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine on October 5 for her discoveries concerning a novel treatment against Malaria（疟疾）. This is the first Nobel Prize given to a Chinese scientist for work carried out within China. 
    Tu shared the prize with Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan, who were honored for their revolutionary anti-roundworm treatment. 84-year-old Tu is awarded this prize for her contribution to cutting the death rate of malaria, reducing patients’ suffering and promoting mankind’s health. Although she received several medical awards in the past, the 2015 Nobel Prize is definitely the most privilege reward that recognizes Tu’s dedication and perseverance in discovering artemisinin（青蒿素）, the key drug that battles malaria-friendly parasites（寄生虫）.
    However, her route to the honor has been anything but traditional. She won the Nobel Prize for medicine, but she doesn’t have a medical degree or a PhD. In China, she is even being called the “three-noes” winner: no medical degree, no doctorate, and she’s never worked overseas. No wonder her success has stirred China’s national pride and helped promote confidence of native Chinese scientists.
    The fact that Tu has none of these three backgrounds reminds us that science should be more accessible to all. One shall be able to become a scientist no matter what kind of background he or she comes from, as long as one dives into scientific research. There have been discussions on people who really love science but are never able to achieve much during their whole life. Their contributions can never be ignored. They work so hard to prove the wrong way so that the future researchers will be closer to the right one.
    As the first Chinese mainland Nobel Prize Winner of natural science award, Tu’s record-breaking winning also serves as a reminder to those who are too eager for instant success. Science is never about instant success. Tu spent decades on scientific research before its value is officially acknowledged. There is no way to measure how much one devotes to science and compare it with how much reward he or she may get.
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了中科女科学家屠呦呦发现了青蒿素从而降低了疟疾的死亡率，她本人也因此成为首获科学类诺贝尔奖的中国人。
24. It can be concluded from the text that __________.
  A. Tu worked home and abroad to conduct her research
B. Tu got the Nobel Prize for her anti-roundworm treatment
  C. The Nobel Prize is the first award to recognize her work from www.2abc8.com
  D. Her discovery of artemisinin has helped to cut Malaria death rate
【答案】D
【解析】细节题。根据文章第二段 84-year-old Tu is awarded this prize for her contribution to cutting the death rate of malaria, reducing patients’ suffering and promoting mankind’s health.可以得知答案为D。
25. The author seems to agree that a person who is more likely to become a scientist is the one with__________.
  A. a sense of national pride       B. relevant academic knowledge
  C. a desire to achieve success     D. enthusiasm for scientific research
【答案】D
【解析】 细节题。根据文章第四段One shall be able to become a scientist no matter what kind of background he or she comes from, as long as one dives into scientific research. 可以得知答案为D。
26. In writing the passage, the author intends to ___________.
  A. inform readers of the news and make comments
B. discourage the pursuit of instant success in science
C. remind readers of the principles of scientific research
D. praise the award winner and encourage scientific research
【答案】A
【解析】推理题。本文为说明文，往往文章的主旨大意出现在第一段。根据第一段的内容，主要是告知读者屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发现而成为科学类诺贝尔奖获得者，因此答案为A。
C
What do you do at the end of the day when you're finished with work? How you spend your free time can have a big impact on your mental health, Hobbies can help you relax and ease pent-up (郁结的) stress caused by all that time in the office or in front of the computer. But, interestingly, how you spend your free time can also impact your work performance.
Researchers at the University of Sheffield's Institute of Work Psychology in the UK found that developing hobbies can develop your confidence about how well you perform your job. But your hobby has to be significantly different from what you do from 9-to-5 work.
To study the connection between work and leisure (休闲) activities, researchers employed 129 people who worked and were active in hobbies like rock climbing, musical theater and singing. They had them complete surveys to see how serious and committed they were to their hobbies and how demanding their jobs were. Then, each month for seven months, participants were asked how many hours they spent on their hobbies and how they rated their ability to perform at work.
Researchers found that if people have hobbies similar to what they do at work and they do in an intense (强烈的) way, their on-the-job confidence can suffer. It's likely because their work and leisure time have the same mental and physical demands, so they're always feeling drained.
In contrast, people who have hobbies different from their work are happier and healthier. This is also true of those who choose a similar hobby but only participate in a lighthearted way. Those playful recreations act as a barrier between their professional and personal lives, giving them rest time to “recharge their batteries”, the researchers say.
“When we feel like we have the confidence to handle challenges in our jobs. we're more likely to be able to build a sustainable (可持续的) job and remain healthy, productive, happy and employable over our lifetimes. It's important to consider how our leisure activities might play a role in that process,” lead researcher Ciara Kelly said in a statement.
【语篇解读】本文为一篇议论文，旨在告诉读者一个人的兴趣爱好将会影响他的工作表现，尤其是你的兴趣爱好最好是与工作内容不相关时。
27. Why can your hobby improve your mental health?
A. It helps you to recover from your stress. B. It surely improves your physical strength.
C. It enables you to behave more actively. D. It increases your willingness to work hard.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段 Hobbies can help you relax and ease pent-up (郁结的) stress caused by all that time in the office or in front of the computer. 可以得知答案为A
28. Which of the following is advised according to paragraph 2?
A.A basketball coach goes running. B. A writer keeps a diary every day.
C. An e game developer surfs the Internet. D.A doctor sometimes climbs rocks.
【答案】D
【解析】细节推理题。根据文章第二段最后一句话But your hobby has to be significantly different from what you do from 9-to-5 work. 可以得知当职业与兴趣爱好相去甚远的时候，人的工作表现将会是最好的。故答案为D
29. What does the underlined word “drained” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Worried. B. Tired. C. Unconfident. D. Indifferent.
【答案】B
【解析】细节推断题。根据上文It's likely because their work and leisure time have the same mental and physical demands，可以得知当工作与兴趣爱好为同款项目的时候，人的精力和体力消耗都很大，因此会感觉到疲劳。故答案为B
30. How can people benefit from hobbies similar to their work?
A. Take them seriously. B. Set strict schedules for them.
C. Participate in them just for fun. D. Develop them into their business.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的内容可以得知，当人们以轻松的心态（lighthearted）来面对的时候，这种轻松的心态无疑帮助人们把工作和休息区别开来，让人们有时间可以充电。故答案为C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Dogs Chase Their Tails
It might look like a strange activity to humans, but tail-chasing is a way for dogs to burn off some energy. In most cases, they're doing this for one of two reasons: 31..
If a dog doesn’t have anything (or anyone) to play with, it might need to entertain itself—in this case, by playing with its tail. On the other hand, the behavior could be a warning sign that your dog is becoming anxious or stressed. ''We call these displacement(替代) behaviors, similar to a human playing with their hair or tapping their foot, '' says Hartstein. ''32..''
One reason tail-chasing can be a must-do for dogs is that they start playing with their tails as playful puppies learning about their bodies.33. ''The dog then learns it can get attention from its owners when it does that, '' says Hartstein.
34. But if your pet is doing it every day or it seems to become an obsession(强迫), you'd better watch out. A constantly bored or stressed dog might be feeling neglected. Make sure its basic needs are being met, including exercise and socialization.
35.. If the tail-chasing started suddenly, your dog might be reacting to a medical issue, like cognitive disorder, or tapeworm(绦虫), says Hartstein. The sooner you get a medical checkup, the better. ''A lot of times, owners think, 'If I just wait, it will get better on its own, '' Hartstein says. ''But (behaviors) get more intense; they get more difficult.'' With some treatment and extra training, you and your dog will both be happier.
A. They are happy and content
B. They're bored or they're stressed
C. A visit to the vet is also a good idea
D. They gradually get into the habit of chasing tails
E. Owners often laugh at the activity and talk about it
F. They seek to do things that can comfort themselves
G. It’s normal for dogs to chase their own tails every now and then
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了小狗为什么要追自己尾巴。
【解析】31. B 前文In most cases, they're doing this for one of two reasons: (大多数情况下，他们这样做是为了两个原因中的一个)与B. They're bored or they're stressed (他们要么无聊，要么压抑)承接自然，选项是对前文两个原因的具体说明，故选B项。
【解析】32. F 前文''We call these displacement(替代) behaviors, similar to a human playing with their hair or tapping their foot, '' says Hartstein. (我们把这种行为叫做替代行为，如同人玩自己的头发或者敲脚)与F. They seek to do things that can comfort themselves (他们做一些动作来安慰自己)承接自然，狗的替代行为是追自己的尾巴，人的替代行为是玩头发或敲脚，故选F项。
【解析】33. E 后文''The dog then learns it can get attention from its owners when it does that, '' says Hartstein. (Hartstein说：“然后狗知道了当他们这样做时，可以吸引主人的注意力”) 与E. Owners often laugh at the activity and talk about it(主人常常笑并且谈论它们的这种行为)承接自然，小狗知道他们追自己尾巴的行为会逗乐主人，所以经常这样做，故选E项。
【解析】34. G 下文But if your pet is doing it every day or it seems to become an obsession(强迫), you'd better watch out. (但是如果你的宠物每天都这样做，或者似乎变成了一种强迫行为，你最好小心点)与G. It's normal for dogs to chase their own tails every now and then (小狗偶尔追自己的尾巴是正常的)承接自然，前后文构成明显的转折关系，故选G项。
【解析】35. C 下文If the tail-chasing started suddenly, your dog might be reacting to a medical issue, like cognitive disorder, or tapeworm(绦虫), says Hartstein. (Hartstein说，如果追尾巴的情况突然发生，那么你的狗可能在反应一个医学问题，例如认知障碍或者绦虫)与C. A visit to the vet is also a good idea (去看兽医也是个不错的主意)承接自然，vet和medical是关键词，故选C项。

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
There was a very wealthy man who was bothered by severe eye pain. He consulted many physicians and was being ___36_____ by several of them. He did not stop consulting a large number of____37_____ experts; he consumed heavy loads of____38_____ and underwent hundreds of injections(注射). But the ____39_____ was more unbearable than before.
At last, a monk who was ____40_____ to be an expert in treating such patients was ____41_____ by the suffering man. The monk ____42_____ his problem and said that he should concentrate ____43_____ on green colors and not let his eyes ____44_____ any other colors for some time. It was a(n)____45_____ prescription(处方),but he was desperate and made up his mind to try it.
The wealthy man gathered a group of ____46_____ and purchased barrels of green paint and directed that every object his eyes were ____47_____ to see should be painted green just as the monk had directed. When the monk came to visit him after a few days, the wealthy man's ____48_____ ran with buckets of green paint and poured it on him since he was in red, ____49_____ their master saw any other color and his ache would _____50____.
Hearing this, the monk ____51_____ and said, "If only you had bought a pair of green glasses, which are worth just a few dollars, you could have saved these walls and trees and pots and all the other articles and also could have saved a large share of his ____52_____. You cannot paint the____53_____ green. "
Let us change our____54_____ and the world will change too. It is ____55_____ to shape the world. Let us shape ourselves first.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一则寓言故事，通过这个故事让读者明白应该通过改变看待世界的方式而取得自己想要的东西。
36.A.cheated B.robbed C.treated D.hurt
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他咨询了很多医生，其中一些医生正在给他治疗。A. cheated欺骗；B. robbed抢劫；C. treated治疗；D. hurt伤。根据下文的a monk who was ____5____ to be an expert in treating such patients可知此处用“治疗”符合语境，treat是原词复现，故选C项。
37.A.medical B.chemical C.technical D.physical
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从来没有停止咨询大量的医学专家。A. medical医学的；B. chemical化学的；C. technical技术的；D. physical物理的。根据前文的He consulted many physicians可知此处用“医学专家”符合语境，故选A项。
38.A.money B.food C.drugs D.paints
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他吃了大量的药品，经历了成百上千次注射。A. money钱；B. food食物；C. drugs药物；D. paints油漆。根据下文的underwent hundreds of injections(注射)可知此处用“药物”符合语境，故选C项。
39.A.result B.ache C.stress D.anxiety
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是疼痛比以前更让人难以承受了。A. result结果；B. ache痛；C. stress压力；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下文的___14____ their master saw any other color and his ache would ____15____可知此处用“疼痛”符合语境，ache是原词复现，故选B项。
40.A.supposed B.required C.invited D.forced
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，一个被认为是治疗这方面病人的和尚被这个遭受痛苦的人请来。A. supposed认为；B. required要求；C. invited邀请；D. forced强迫。结合上下文可知，此处是指人们认为这个和尚是治疗疼痛的专家，故选A项。
41.A.taken care of B.thought highly of C.called for D.asked for
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. taken care of照顾；B. thought highly of高度评价；C. called for 被请来；D. asked for需求。结合句意可知，此处是指有钱人派人去请这个和尚，故选C项。
42.A.examined B.solved C.shared D.covered
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：和尚检查了他的问题，然后说这段时间他应该只看绿色，不要让视线落到其他颜色上。A. examined检查；B. solved解决；C. shared分享；D. covered覆盖。结合常识，和尚是来治病的，应该先检查病人的情况，故选A项。
43.A.mainly B.only C.simply D.mostly
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. mainly主要地；B. only仅仅，只；C. simply简单地，仅仅；D. mostly大多数。根据下文的not let his eyes ____9____ any other colors可知和尚建议富人只看绿色，故选B项。
44.A.land on B.drop on C.turn to D.fall on
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. land on着陆；B. drop on拜访；C. turn to求助；D. fall on落在……上。结合句意可知，此处用“不让视线落在其他任何颜色上”符合语境，故选D项。
45.A.difficult B.strange C.ordinary D.final
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个很奇怪的处方，但是因为他很迫切所以下决心照做。A. difficult困难的；B. strange奇怪的；C. ordinary平凡的；D. final最后的。结合上下文可知，让疼痛的病人看绿色来治病，这是很奇怪的做法，故选B项。
46.A.physicians B.experts C.painters D.artists
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：富人请来了一群油漆工，买了几桶绿色的油漆，并且指示按照和尚所说的，把眼睛可能看到的东西都要漆成绿色。A. physicians医生；B. experts专家；C. painters油漆工；D. artists艺术家。根据下文的that every object his eyes were ____12____ to see should be painted green可知富人请了很多油漆工，paint和painter是同根词，故选C项。
47.A.impossible B.unusual C.willing D.likely
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. impossible不可能的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. willing乐意的；D. likely可能的。结合句意可知，此处考查短语be likely to do sth可能做某事，故选D项。
48.A.friends B.children C.family D.servants
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，当和尚来看他时，有钱人的仆人拿着几桶绿色的油漆跑过来，把油漆泼在他身上，因为他穿着红色的衣服，怕他们的主人万一看到其它颜色眼疾又复发。A. friends 朋友；B. children孩子；C. family家人；D. servants仆人。根据下文的____14____ their master saw any other color 可知此处用“仆人”符合语境，故选D项。
49.A.in case that B.so that C.in order that D.now that
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. in case that以防；万一； B. so that因此，以便；C. in order that 为了；D. now that既然。结合句意可知，此处是指以防主人的眼疾复发，仆人把绿色油漆泼到和尚身上，故选A项。
50.A.break out B.come back C.get worse D.go up
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. break out爆发；B. come back回来，复发；C. get worse更糟；D. go up上涨。结合句意可知，此处是指以防主人的眼疾复发，仆人把绿色油漆泼到和尚身上，故选B项。
51.A.nodded B.screamed C.laughed D.stared
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听了这话，和尚笑了，说：“要是你买一副绿色的眼镜就好了，只需要几美元，你们就可以不用把墙壁，树木和罐子以及其他所有东西漆成绿色，同时还可以为他节约很多财富。你们不可能把整个世界都漆成绿色啊！”A. nodded点头；B. screamed尖叫；C. laughed笑；D. stared凝视。根据和尚说的话可知，此处用“笑”符合语境，故选C项。
52.A.fortune B.trouble C.time D.energy
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fortune财富；B. trouble麻烦；C. time时间；D. energy能量。结合句意可知，买几美元的绿色眼镜，就不用买那么多油漆，请那么多油漆工，这样就可以节约很多财富/钱，故选A项。
53.A.room B.house C.garden D.world
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. room房间；B. house房屋；C. garden花园；D. world世界。根据下文的It is ____20____ to shape the world可知此处用“世界”符合语境，world是原词复现，故选D项。
54.A.mind B.vision C.plan D.way
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们要改变自己的眼界，这样世界就改变了。A. mind思维；B. vision眼界，远见；C. plan计划；D. way方法。结合前文提到的用戴绿色眼镜的方法来改变看到事物的颜色，可知此处用“眼界”符合语境，故选B项。
55.A.unnecessary B.brave C.illegal D.foolish
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：改变世界是愚蠢的，我们应该首先改变自己。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. brave勇敢的；C. illegal非法的；D. foolish愚蠢的。根据前文讲述的故事，富人用油漆改变周围世界的做法在和尚看来是愚蠢的，故此处用“愚蠢的”符合语境，故选D项。

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once the capital of four dynasties in history and the capital of P.R.China today, Beijing is one of the world's truly grand cities with a 3,000 years history and 11 million people. 56 .(Cover) 16,808 square kilometers in area, it is the political, 57 .(culture) and economic center of the People's Republic of China.
Situated in northeast China, Beijing adjoins(邻近) the Inner Mongolian Highland and the Great Northern Plain. Five rivers run 58 . the city, connecting it to the eastern Bohai Sea.
Beijing 59 .(become) one of the most significant cities of the world not only because of its splendid historical heritages(遗产) such as The Great Wall, The Forbidden City, Summer Palace and Temple of Heaven, but also for its extravagant(华丽的) building 60 .(project) of Olympic Games 2008, such as the "Nest", the world eye-catcher stadium and "Water Cube", the 61 .(large) national aquatics center of the world so far, 62 . has made Beijing as the world focus of 21 Century by 63 (it) colorful culture.
The energetic city where the old and new meet remains 64 . attraction for visitors from inside and outside China. Beijing reasons enough to be a must and worthy destination 65 .(go)!
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国的首都——北京，一座集传统与现代、老与旧一体的文化和旅游名城正在吸引着国内外的游客前来参观。
【解析】56. covering考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词,表示主动，故用现在分词作状语。
【解析】57. cultural考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处为三个并列的形容词作定语。
【解析】58. through考查介词。句意：五条河流穿过这个城市，把它和东边的渤海连接在一起。根据句意可知，此处应填表“穿过”的介词，且是从物体的内部穿过。
【解析】59. has become考查时态。结合上下文可知，此处意为“北京已经成为世界上最重要的城市之一”，故判断用现在完成式，主语是第三人称单数。
【解析】60. projects考查名词的数。根据下文的such as the "Nest", the world eye-catcher stadium and "Water Cube",可知建筑项目至少有三个，故project应用复数形式。
【解析】61. largest考查形容词最高级。此处应填形容词修饰名词，空前有定冠词，故判断用最高级。
【解析】62. which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词national aquatics center在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词，又非限中不能使用that。
【解析】63. its考查代词。此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰culture，它多彩的文化。
【解析】64. an考查冠词。句意：这座新旧结合的活力城市对于中外游客来说依然是一个有吸引力的地方。结合句意可知，此处考查抽象名词具体化，又因为是元音音素开头，表达一个有吸引力的物体/人/地方。
【解析】65. to go考查不定式。句意：北京足够成为一个必须的和值得去的目的地。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处考查不定式作后置定语，一个要去的目的地。

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，对源自爱尔兰的St. Patrick's Day很感兴趣，想了解并向同学们介绍这个节日。请你给爱尔兰的朋友Peter写一封信，询问关于St. Patrick's Day的一些信息。
内容包括：
1. 写信原因；
2. 需要的帮助；
3. 你的感激之情。
注意: 1. 词数80左右
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。










参考范文：
Dear Peter,
I'm writing to ask you for a huge favor.
We are learning about festivals around the world and I'm fascinated by St. Patrick's Day, but unfortunately I cannot find much information about it. I know it originates in your country, so I'm wondering if you could help me out by telling me something about this festival,especially why and how people celebrate it.
I'd appreciate it if you could write back to me soon. Millions of thanks.
Yours
Li Yue


第二节 概要写作（满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。
Meeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal. Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.
Different cultures emphasize (强调) the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in "small talk", usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countries -like the UK or France -people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.
Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.
Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.
People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment (多元文化环境)will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.









参考范文：
It can be very challenging to meet people from another culture due to cultural misunderstandings. (要点1) Some cultures value personal relationship building while others pay less attention to it. (要点2)People from different parts of the world also have very different attitudes towards whether they should talk more and stay silent. (要点3) Even in some similar cultural backgrounds, people deal with things in different ways. (要点4)So the key solution is to better understand each other. (要点5)