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人教版英语七年级上 Unit8单元高频考点总结 课件
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Unit8单元高频考点总结人教版七年级上册高频考点精讲January 一月 February二月 March三月 April四月May五月 June六月 July七月 August八月 September九月 October十月 November十一月 December十二月【注意】所有的月份首字母都大写月份可以用缩写的方式,用前三个字母加一个点表示。Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May. Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec.高频考点精讲注意变化的规律,记住特殊的变化基数词变序数词,大多数是基数词词尾加上th变序数词。six——sixth nineteen—nineteenth 注意下面的这些情况:1. 一、二、三 first, second, third 无规律2.八去t,九去e,ve要用f替 (eight—eighth, nine—ninth, five—fifth, twelve—twelfth)3. 遇到整十来结尾,一定将y变ie再加th; (twenty—twentieth, thirty—thirtieth)4.若是碰上几十几,只变个位就可以 (twenty-one---twenty-first, thirty-four—thirty-fourth)高频考点精讲①句型一:How old +be + 主语? ②句型二:What’s your age?回答:主语 + be + 基数词(years old),也可以简短回答。例句: ---How old are you?=What’s your age? 你多大了? ---I’m fifteen(years old) 我15岁。 ---How old is the baby? 这个婴儿多大了? ---He is 10 months old. 他10个月大。高频考点精讲1. When is ...? ...是什么时候2. What’s the date of ...? ...的日期是什么?回答:日期或时间例句:When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?=What’s the date of your birth? 1. in主要用在时间段前,比如世纪、年份、月份、季节这种大的时间段上例如:世纪: in the 20th century(需要加定冠词the) 年:in 1990 月:in Aprill 季节: in summer高频考点精讲【注意】in用于表示一般现在时的早上中午下午,需要加定冠词the,或者用于一段时间之后一天中的时间段: in the morning / in the evening例句:She often does her homework in the evening.一段时间后: in two days例句:He is coming in two days. I will go to Londen in 2 years' time.2. on 一般用于具体的特定的某日,比如星期几,几月几号,或者某个特定的日期:纪念日或者节日例如:on Monday on May 14th(on May the fourteenth) on mother's day on my birthday高频考点精讲【注意】某一天的早中晚例句:on the morning/afternoon/evening of October 18th3. at一般用于一天里的某个时间点,常用表示一天中的几点例如:at 10 o'clock / at a quarter to ten / at half past 10【注意】在中午,晚上,夜晚、圣诞节等例如:at dawn在黎明;at noon在中午;at night在晚上;at sunrise在黎明/日出时;at Christmas在圣诞节;at lunch time在吃中饭时;at this / that time在这/那时;at the age of 20在20岁时;高频考点精讲 have a good time 过得愉快, 玩得痛快。类似意义的句型还有: enjoy oneself例句:Did you have a good time there?您在那边过得愉快吗? They are having a good time. =They are enjoying themselves.have a good/hard/difficult time (in) doing 在做某事的时候经历了一段美好/艰难/困难的时光。这里的in可以省略的,因为in是介词,介词后面通常情况下可加名词或动名词(doing)例句:I went to a few parties and had a good time. I was having difficulty in staying awake.【拓展】have a good day祝您今天过得愉快。高频考点精讲busy adj. 作“繁忙的; 热闹的“忙的” a busy man 忙人 a busy body 爱管闲事的人搭配有:be busy with be busy for be busy (in) doing 等(1)be busy with sth = be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事(2)be busy for sth 为……而忙He is busy in preparing for the examination.他忙着准备考试。He pretended to be busy with some work. 他假装忙着什么事。Today was a busy day again! I will be busy for a week or so 今天又忙了一天!还要接着再忙一周高频考点精讲What about … 和 how about … 意思和用法基本相同,常常用在以下场合。1、向对方提出建议或请求。例如:(1)How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好吗? (2)What about another cake? 再吃块蛋糕好吗? 2、征询对方的看法或意见。例如:(1)What about the playing the violin?(你认为)她的小提琴拉的怎么样?(2)How about your uncle now? You can’t leave him by himself. 高频考点精讲1. 名词’s所有格①一般情况下,在单数名词的词尾加’s Jim’s book②以-s或-es结尾的复数名词在词尾加“ ’”the students’basketball 学生们的篮球③不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s。 Children’s Day 儿童节④表示两者或两者以上的人共同拥有某人或某物时,其名词所有格形式为:名词+and+名词’s。 Tom and Jim’s teacher 汤姆和吉姆的老师⑤表示两人各自拥有不同的人或者物时,其名词所有格为:名词’s+名词’sTom’s and Jim’steachers 汤姆的老师和吉姆的老师。高频考点精讲⑥表示时间、距离、国家、地点、自然现象等无生命的名词常用’s所有格。表示时间: two day’s trip 两天的旅行表示距离: two hours’ walk 两小时的步行路程表示国家: China’s weather 中国的天气表示地点: the city’s buildings 城市的建筑表示自然现象: the moon’s light 月光表示拟人: the world’s people 世界人民⑦表示某人的店铺、医院、学校、住宅或公共建筑时,-’s所有格所修饰的名词常常省略。At the doctor’s (office) 在诊所 at the butcher’s (shop)在肉铺At Tom’s (home)在汤姆家 at the barber’s (shop)在理发店高频考点精讲2. of名词所有格构成:“名词+of+名词”of名词所有格的基本用法表示无生命名词的所有关系例如:a picture of my family 我的一张全家福 a map of China 一张中国地图3. 双重所有格:把of所有格和’s所有格结合在一起表示所有关系的结构就构成了名词的双重所有格。构成:“名词+of+’s所有格或名词性物主代词” a friend of my sister’s 我妹妹的一个朋友例句:Peter is a friend of my father’s. 彼特是我爸爸的朋友。 I gave her two books of mine. 我给了她我的两本书。高频考点精讲①序数词前一般要加定冠词the表示顺序。②序数词常用做名词的定于,但当名词前已有物主代词等限定词时,则不再用the. 例如:Her fourth birthday. 她的第四个生日。③表示英语中的分数时,分子用基数词,写在前面,分母用序数词,写在后面。当分子超过1时,分母的序数词后要加“s”。例如:1/3 one third 2/5 two fifths④序数词前有时也可用不定冠词a/an,这时不再表示在具体范围内的“第几”,而是表示在原有基础上的“又一个,再一个”。例如:I think I must do it asecond time. 我想我必须再做一次。(已做过一次)⑤表编号,唱吧基数词放在名词后面表示顺序,相当于“the+序数词+名词”Lesson Five=the fifth lesson 第五课高频考点精讲1986 年 10 月 23 日→October 23(rd), 19862002 年 1 月 17 日→January 17(th), 2002从上面的例子可以看出,英语日期的表达与汉语不同。英语表达的顺序为\"月、日、年\", 因此 2004 年 11 月 8 日就可写成 November 8th, 2004,还可表示为 November eighth, 2004。另外,也可写成\"日、月、年\",8th November, 2004 即 the eighth of November, 2004。高频考点精讲在朗读时,"月份"一般直接用英语读出;"日"则要读成"the 序数词";年份,一 般分为两个单位来读, 前两个数为一个单位, 后两个数为一个单位。 如果是三位数,先读第一位,再把后两个数 合起来读。1982 年读作 nineteen eighty-two1900 年读作 nineteen hundred。984 年可读为 nine eighty-four,757 年读成 seven fifty-seven。 另外,像 2000 年一般读成 two thousand, 2001 年则读成 two thousand and one,以此类推,2004 年应读成 two thousand and four。 January 12th, 1993 读成 January the twelfth, nineteen ninety-three。高频考点精练( )1. Li Ming’s birthday is ___ April 11.A. on B. at C. in D. of( )2. My birthday is ___ March.A. on B. at C. in D. of( )3. The boy is only ___. Today is his ___ birthday.A. five; five B. fifth; fifth C. fifth; five D. five; fifth( )4. ____ today? It’s Monday.A. What day is B. What’s the date C. When is D. How is一、单项选择题高频考点精练( )5. He gets a lot of presents ___ Christmas.A. in B. on C. at D. to( )6. This is our ___ test this term.A. three B. third C. the third D. No. 3( )7. Students don’t go to school ___ Sundays.A. in B. at C. on D. to( )8. Is it ___ today?A. Mother’s Day B. Mothers’ Day C. Mothers Day D. Mother Day高频考点精练( )9. My father was born ___ 1949.A. in B. at C. on D. to ( )10.______father is a teacher.A.Lucy and Lily B.Lucy and Lily's C.Lucy's and Lily's D.Lucy's and Lily【参考答案】ACDAC BCAAB高频考点精练二、翻译下列句子1. 一年中有几个月?______ ______ _______ are there in a year?2. 我们每年五月份办一次艺术节?We have ______ Art______ ______ May every year.3. 请读一读第二课。Please read ______ _______ ______.4. 我的生日聚会在八月五号。My birthday _____ is _______ _______ .5. 这个孩子一岁了。The boy is ______ _______ _____.【答案】1.How ;many ;months 2.an; Festival; in 3.the; second; lesson 4.party; August ;5th.5.one ;year ;old.高频考点精练三、根据汉语或单词首字母提示填写单词1. January is the first m_______ of a year. 2. My friend’s b______ is in October.3. Teachers’ Day is on S_______ 10th.4. We have an Art F______ each year.5. I like go to the c_______.6. _______ (二月) is the second month of a year.7. When is your _______(聚会) ?8. _______(妇女) Day is on March 8th.9. The fourth month of a year is_______(四月).10. They have a speech _______(比赛).【答案】1.month 2.birthday 3.September 4.Festival 5.cocert 6.February 7.party 8.Women’s Day 9..April 10.contset高频考点精练四、按要求完成句子。1.He’d like a large bowl of porridge.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ bowl of porridge would he like?2.My father would like beef dumplings.(改为同义句)My father ________ dumplings ________ beef.3.Can I help you?(改为同义句) ________ can I ________ ________ you?4.There is a pay phone across from our school.(改为同义句)________ ________ ________ is across fr_x0001_om our school.5.I’d like a small orange juice.(改为一般疑问句)________ you ________ a small orange juice?【答案】1.What; size 2. wants;with 3. What;do; for 4 .A; pay; phone 5. Would;like
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