2022届浙江省金华中学金丽衢十二校高三下学期（5月）第二次联考英语含解析听力

这是一份2022届浙江省金华中学金丽衢十二校高三下学期（5月）第二次联考英语含解析听力，文件包含精编精校卷2022届浙江省金华中学金丽衢十二校高三下学期5月第二次联考英语解析版听力docx、浙江省2022届高三下学期5月第二次联考英语试卷mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。


浙江省2022届高三下学期5月第二次联考
英语试卷
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
1．Where are the speakers?
A．In a hotel. B．At the airport. C．In a bag shop.
2．How will the woman go to the museum?
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By subway.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A job. B．A person. C．A company.
4．Why does the woman want to get off work earlier?
A．To see a doctor.
B．To pick her uncle up.
C．To go to a family reunion.
5．When can the flight to San Francisco take off?
A．On December 23rd. B．On December 24th. C．On December 25th.
二、听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听录音，回答问题。
6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Strangers. B．Schoolmates. C．Good friends.
7．Where did the man live?
A．On the 10th floor. B．On the 9th floor. C．On the 8th floor.
听录音，回答问题。
8．Why does the man talk to the woman?
A．To make a complaint. B．To order the dishes. C．To find his receipt.
9．How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?
A．Annoyed. B．Worried. C．Satisfied.
听录音，回答问题。
10．What is the weather like now?
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.
11．Who might Christopher be?
A．The man's student. B．The woman's teacher. C．The speakers' son.
12．What are the speakers doing?
A．Having a picnic. B．Taking a class. C．Planning a project.
听录音，回答问题。
13．What will Tina mainly do in Italy?
A．Travel around. B．Attend a conference. C．Go shopping.
14．What does Tina think of staying at home?
A．Fun. B．Boring. C．Relaxing.
15．What does Bill want Tina to do?
A．Show him around Rome.
B．Keep something for him.
C．Buy him some souvenirs.
16．What does Bill prefer to collect?
A．Bottle caps. B．Currencies. C．Stamps.
听录音，回答问题。
17．How long did the speaker live in Riverdale?
A．Nearly fifteen years. B．About a dozen years. C．Almost a decade.
18．Why did the speaker's family decide to move house?
A．For her study.
B．For her parents' jobs.
C．For a cheaper place to live in.
19．Where did the speaker meet Angelina for the first time?
A．In her school. B．Near a tree. C．In a mini-market.
20．What was the speaker's attitude toward her parents' decision in the end?
A．Positive. B．indifferent. C．Negative.
三、阅读理解（共10个小题：每小题2. 5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I couldn't be more excited to join Reader's Digest as we celebrate our 100th anniversary. Since 1922, this magazine has shared stories about remarkable people across the country and the kind and heroic things they do for one another.
I grew up in a family of storytellers. My father, a police officer in our central Illinois town, came home every day with stories about the people in our community: funny anecdotes or dramatic stories that revealed the lives of the individuals in our town and what they went through every day.
My mother was a gifted storyteller and her job in the front office of our local middle school provided a lot of material. My sister and I heard about classmates who were caught skipping school or forced by the principal to admit their mischief on unpopular teacher. She would deliver the play-by-play to us, laughing about kids and the things they do. My sister and I learned how to find and tell our own stories in a way that the April 1960 issue held Mom and Dad's attention and earned their laughs. I suspect those conversations pushed me toward journalism, a way of telling stories to an audience beyond the dinner table.
In this special anniversary issue, we look at some of the incredible stories from famous writers, politicians, everyday heroes, and average Americans that have filled the pages of Reader's Digest for a century. We also talk about humor, health, and how to feel hopeful about the next century. Of course,there is too much for one issue, so be sure to visit us online at rd. com/100th for more.
Most of all, thank you for being a part of the first 100 years of Readers Digest. I look forward to hearing and sharing your stories for years to come.
21．Which of the following is closest in meaning to "mischief" in paragraph 3?
A．Trick. B．Pressure. C．Influence. D．Emphasis.
22．What drove the writer to become a journalist?
A．His abundant reading of Readers' Digest.
B．His principal's suggestion and guidance.
C．His parents' good talent of telling stories.
D．His family's frequent exchanging of stories.
23．Why is this anniversary issue of Readers' Digest special?
A．Because it shares stories beyond the dinner table.
B．Because it has only one offline version available.
C．Because it is a story collection of the previous editions.
D．Because it is particularly enjoyed by the writer's parents.
24．What is the purpose of the writer writing the text?
A．To prove the editor's theory.
B．To state the writer's opinion.
C．To promote the sale of the magazine.
D．To encourage contributions from readers.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Living in a foreign land may bring people some culture shock, but it may also provide a new perspective of the world. For some, it's so valuable that it deserves to be shared with others across the globe.
This resonates with (与……产生共鸣) Mohamed Moustafa, an Egyptian student studying in China. As a part-time vlogger, Mohamed often shares his experience of Chinese culture on the social media platform Facebook. The content he has shared includes taking the high-speed railway, performing kung fu, and learning xiang sheng the comic dialogue also known as cross-talk. What's more, Mohamed speaks in Chinese in his videos, which are quite welcomed among his 20,000 followers. "Many of my followers are learning Chinese in Egypt," the 24-year-old said. "But sadly, they know little about Chinese culture and the country." Before he came to China, Mohamed once believed that all Chinese people could perform kung fu, leaping onto roofs and walking over walls. Like many Egyptians, he thought the country was not that developed and dominated by green trains moving at a slow speed. But after he got a scholarship to study in China in 2019, he immediately changed his view and decided to show people what China really looks like. "China has entered a new era, but for many, stereotypes (刻板印象) and impressions are still of 1970's China," Mohamed said. "That's why I started shooting vlogs to share Chinese culture." Until now, Mohamed has published more than 50 vlogs about China on Facebook. For him, making these vlogs is never easy, especially those introducing Chinese kung fu. To make an accurate explanation, he needed to find a lot of information and even seek out professionals.
Preparing these vlogs is time-consuming (费时的)，but the young Egyptian man feels proud to find that his vlogs help more people learn about Chinese culture and become interested in the country.
According to Mohamed, inspired by his vlogs, some young people in his country have decided to further their studies in China.
When asked about his plan as a vlogger in the future, Mohamed said that he wanted to continue to bridge the culture-gap between China and Egypt. "This goal may not be achieved easily, but I will spare no efforts to do my part," he said.
25．Which of the following does"This" refer to in paragraph2?
A．Living in a foreign land. B．Sharing cultures with the world.
C．Posting videos on Facebook D．Advocating studying in China
26．Which is the most difficult task for Mohamed?
A．Learning to perform kung fu.
B．Learning to perform cross-talk.
C．Preparing Chinese kung fu vlogs.
D．Teaching his fellows to speak Chinese.
27．What can be the best title of the text?
A．A Devoted Culture Messenger. B．An Accomplished Vlogger.
C．A Successful Egyptian Student. D．An Absorbed Dream Pursuer.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Scientific reports show the destructive effects of climate change, but many scientists say it is important to remain positive. If the world continues to change, don't give up, and we can still prevent some of the worst effects of climate change.
Recently, however, many scientists are dealing with the feeling of doom about climate change or "doomism. " Jacquelyn Gill is a climate scientist at the University of Maine. She says that around 2018 she noticed an increase in these "doomers," or people who think that saving the earth is hopeless. They refuse to change their behavior or consider how they can work to prevent climate change.
The United Nation's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) recently published its third report. This report explained the damage caused by the burning of traditional fuels, like oil and coal. New investments in traditional fuels and removal of forests for farming are preventing the world from helping stop climate change.
Anderson is the Environment Program Director for the United Nations. She says officials are trying to get people to take action because there is a climate crisis. Their goal is not to scare people into doing nothing.
"We are not doomed, but rapid action is absolutely essential. With every month or year that we delay action, climate change becomes more complex, expensive and difficult to overcome," Andersen said.
The UN IPCC report stated that without fast and extreme measures to cut carbon pollution, the world is not likely to limit warming to 1. 5 degrees Celsius. The global temperature has already increased by 1. 1 degrees Celsius. After 1. 5 degrees, climate change will quickly worsen causing environment to be in danger. It will cause an increase in weather disasters.
James Skea is a leader from the UN IPCC Report. "We don't fall over the cliff at 1. 5 degrees. Even if we were to go beyond 1. 5, it doesn't mean we throw up our hands in despair," Skea said.
Michael Mann is a climate scientist at Pennsylvania State University. He says that scientists used to think Earth would continue to warm decades after we balance emissions. Balancing emissions to net zero means not creating more carbon in the atmosphere than oceans and forests can remove. New research suggests that it will only take a few years to decrease carbon levels in the air after we balance emissions.
28．What is the writer's attitude towards climate change?
A．Optimistic. B．Pessimistic. C．Cautious. D．Objective.
29．According to the passage, which is mentioned in the third report by UN IPCC?
A．The change of people's behaviors.
B．The damage caused by human activities.
C．The sharp increase in number of doomers.
D．The measures to help stop climate change.
30．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．The significance of UNIPCC third report.
B．The difficulties of decreasing carbon levels.
C．Scientists' optimistic attitude towards climate change.
D．The need to take immediate actions against climate change.
四、任务型阅读（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
American girl Radajere Oleita thinks she may have a solution for two of our country's persistent problems: garbage and poverty. 　31． 　 The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Don't toss your empty chip bags into the trash. Donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless instead.
Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Lay's, and other favorites. And they are often seen at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store. 　32． 　 After they clean the chip bags in soapy hot water, they slice them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use padding and liners from old coats to line the insides.
　33． 　 And each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether they're
single-serve or family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is"waterproof, lightweight, and easy to carry around," Oleita told the Detroit News.
Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and, as of last December, created 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But that's only half the goal for Oleita—whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of attaining a better life-and her fellow volunteers. 　34． 　
And, of course, there's the symbolism of salvaging bags that would otherwise land in the trash and using them to help the homeless. 　35． 　 We can be reminded that environmental injustice and poverty often go hand in hand. As Oleita told hourdetroit. com: "I think it's time to show connections between all of these issues. "
A. It's a powerful reminder.
B. Chip eaters consume too much.
C. It's called the Chip Bag Project.
D. The project was such a great success.
E. It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag.
F. That's where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them.
G. She believes that they are dedicated to making an impact both socially and environmentally.
五、完形填空（共20个小题：每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had not hugged a friend or a family member for more than two years.
I hadn't had that 36． until recently when my sister-in-law came for a brief visit. For everyone's safety, we met outside. Despite the 37． weather in January, her hug warmed me from the inside out. I realized how much I 38． embracing loved ones —the warmth that 39． long after our arms untwined (松开).
There was war in my home town in Bosnia, so I found every moment was full of 40． . On one peaceful morning, I begged my mom to let me go outside after weeks wilting() indoors. She 41． agreed. I was outside for only 10 minutes 42． I was caught in an explosion. I 43． to my neighbor's house for safety and threw my arms around her neck while my legs were 44． underneath me. She hugged me with both arms and 45． me into her house. I was still in her arms when the ambulance arrived.
46． , I made a full physical recovery, but the emotional 47． never left me. Years later there was another explosion near my house, when my father was away to buy a loaf of bread. When he came back inside, I gave him the biggest hug 48． choked in tears as I held him tight.
That same night my parents managed to arrange my escape from our war-torn city. They desperately wanted at least some of my childhood to be 49． . I was 16 and came to America on my own. A generous host family took me 50． . Over next several months, I suffered 51． . The only way I shared my feelings was by giving Oscar, their dog, a big 52． .
Now, due to our pandemic lives, hugging a stranger is the 53． thing on our minds. For many of us, 54． hugging a relative or a friend comes with stress and anxiety because of risks and precautions (防范). I 55． that in the not-so-distant future we can safely hold one another again, a friend, relative, or a stranger.
36．A．love B．courage C．warmth D．trust
37．A．cold B．fine C．mild D．hot
38．A．regretted B．hated C．denied D．missed
39．A．disappeared B．remained C．arrived D．left
40．A．thrills B．miracles C．dangers D．potentials
41．A．finally B．hardly C．immediately D．simply
42．A．though B．since C．unless D．when
43．A．walked B．rushed C．wandered D．returned
44．A．aimless B．hopeless C．powerless D．useless
45．A．dragged B．invited C．forced D．persuaded
46．A．Hopefully B．Painfully C．Carefully D．Thankfully
47．A．virus B．scar C．mark D．cure
48．A．acceptable B．admirable C．imaginable D．reasonable
49．A．normal B．unusual C．legal D．exceptional
50．A．out B．up C．down D．in
51．A．happiness B．loneliness C．calmness D．eagerness
52．A．kiss B．trust C．hug D．dream
53．A．last B．best C．first D．most
54．A．ever B．still C．yet D．even
55．A．warn B．pray C．swear D．beg
六、语法填空(10个小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，
According to Chinese Lunar Calendar, this year is the Year of the Tiger. Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger? What's their personality like? Are they brave, or strong, tenacious (顽强的) and sympathetic? If 　56． 　, then they are a typical "tiger".
In Chinese culture, tigers 　57． 　 (consider) the king of all beasts. They symbolize power, energy, protection, and generosity. Tigers are regarded as fearless creatures, so that's 　58． 　 in China you can see images of tigers on the walls of temples and houses to ward off 　59． 　 (disaster) and dangers.
Tigers have an important cultural significance not just in China, 　60． 　across Asia. As they mostly live in Asia, for many people in the West they have become a cultural symbol of Eastern. When writing the book Life of Pi, Canadian writer Yann Martel 　61． 　 (choose) a Bengal (孟加拉) tiger as the partner for Indian boy Pi on his survival adventure in the Pacific. In Europe, the animal is a national emblem (标志) for England as well as for Norway, Spain, Belgium and 13 other countries. In English, there is a famous phrase:"Eye of the Tiger'", 　62． 　 means fierceness and strength.
Tigers are also one of my favorite animals. I first learned about the beauty of tigers as a child. If you ask my mom, she'll tell you that my most precious toy while 　63． 　 (grow) up was my toy tiger, which I still treasure dearly to this day. As a young animal lover, I felt so sad that they were an 　64． 　 (endanger) species and I wanted to help protect them. The reason why I love China is that it has its animal zodiac system, which shows the respect that humans can have 　65． 　animals.
We can only hope that in the Year of the Tiger more people can learn about tigers and help protect them and their habitats from further destruction.
七、应用文写作（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，是校志愿者项目Sunshine Action的负责人。你校来自英国的交换生Jack发来邮件表示对该项目很感兴趣，请给他回一封邮件作个简单介绍，内容包括：
1）项目目的：
2）活动内容：
3）报名方式.
注意：1）词数80左右；2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
八、读后续写（满分25分）
67．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
"Go Denny, go!" my teammates yelled.
The cheering from the my classmates grew louder as I reached the final turn. I found myself in the lead. I knew better than to look back at the runners behind me. That would slow me down. Besides, I could hear them breathing. I launched into my sprint(冲刺).
I pumped my arms harder as I pounded down the straightaway. It made my legs go faster. I don't know what strange connection in the body makes that work, but it does. I threw my chest forward into the string. It dropped across my body. I thudded to a stop.
I was breathing hard, but at least I was still on my feet.
"You made it in sixty-eight seconds," Coach Setlich told me. "That's good enough for third place overall. Nice job, Denise. "
I smiled and nodded, since I didn't have enough breath to answer. I was exhausted but I had to walk slowly around so my muscles wouldn't tighten up.
A few minutes later, Coach Setlich found me resting on the high-jump mats. She looked worried. "Denise, I need you to run the relay. Tracy pulled a muscle in the long jump. "
I pushed up onto my elbows. "I'm not a sprinter."
"Not the sprint relay. The medley (混合接力). I want you to run the last leg (赛程). Amanda and Cindy, each one hundred meters. Megan, two hundred meters, one lap (圈). "
I looked at her with horror. "You want me to run four hundred meters again?" I screamed.
She nodded. "We have a shot at second or third in the team standings if your relay does well." the coach's eyes glowed. Second place may not sound exciting, but we had been near the bottom of the standings all season. Now in the league championships, we were definitely showing improvement. I struggled to my feet. "Couldn't I run the two-hundred-meter leg instead?"
Coach shook her head. "The other girls on your relay team are sprinters and they don't understand the pacing for the longer distance." she said.
注意：
1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右：
2）应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语：
3）续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好：
4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1: I followed Coach Setlich to the edge of the track.
Paragraph 2: A second runner came by. getting ahead of me.

答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【解析】【听力原文】略
2．【答案】C
【解析】【听力原文】略
3．【答案】A
【解析】【听力原文】略
4．【答案】C
【解析】【听力原文】略
5．【答案】B
【解析】【听力原文】略
【答案】6．B
7．A
【解析】【听力原文】略
6．
7．
【答案】8．A
9．C
【解析】【听力原文】略
8．
9．
【答案】10．A
11．C
12．A
【解析】【听力原文】略
10．
11．
12．
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．B
16．A
【解析】【听力原文】略
13．
14．
15．
16．
【答案】17．C
18．C
19．B
20．A
【解析】【听力原文】略
17．
18．
19．
20．
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．C
24．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在庆祝《读者文摘》出版100周年之际，加入了《读者文摘》，以及作者自己的成长经历、《读者文摘》周年纪念版的内容，并感谢和鼓励大家通过文摘分享故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“on unpopular teacher(对不受欢迎的老师)”和后文“She would deliver the play-by-play to us, laughing about kids and the things they do.(她会把事情的经过详细地告诉我们，笑着谈论孩子们和他们做的事情)”可知，妈妈会笑着谈论孩子们和他们对不受欢迎的老师做的事，“笑着谈论”说明事情是令人想笑的。可推知，划线词mischief与trick(恶作剧)意思接近。故选A。
22．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“I suspect those conversations pushed me toward journalism, a way of telling stories to an audience beyond the dinner table”我怀疑是这些谈话把我推向了新闻业，这是一种向餐桌之外的观众讲述故事的方式。可知，他的家人经常交流故事，这促使他成为了一名新闻工作者。故选D。
23．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“In this special anniversary issue, we look at some of the incredible stories from famous writers, politicians, everyday heroes, and average Americans that have filled the pages of Reader's Digest for a century.”在这期周年特刊中，我们来看看一些令人难以置信的故事，这些故事来自著名作家、政治家、日常英雄和普通美国人，它们占据了《读者文摘》的页面一个世纪。可知，这期文摘收录了一个世纪中著名作家、政治家、日常英雄和普通美国人的故事。所以说，《读者文摘》的周年纪念版很特别，因为它是以前版本的故事集。故选C。
24．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Most of all, thank you for being a part of the first 100 years of Reader's Digest. I look forward to hearing and sharing your stories for years to come.”最重要的是，感谢你参与《读者文摘》创刊前100年的工作。我期待在未来的岁月里听到和分享你们的故事。可知，作者主要是感谢并鼓励大家通过文摘分享故事。可推断，作者写作这篇文章的目的是鼓励来着读者的贡献。故选D。
【答案】25．B
26．C
27．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了致力于传播中国文化的埃及留学生默罕默德•穆斯塔法，在中国留学期间通过制作关于中国文化的vlogs，分享于社交平台，希望更多人可以了解中国文化，并且他将继续作为一个文化使者，去搭建中国与埃及之间的文化桥梁。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．考查指代指代。根据第一段“Living in a foreign land may bring people some culture shock, but it may also provide a new perspective of the world. For some, it's so valuable that it deserves to be shared with others across the globe.”生活在异国他乡可能会给人们带来一些文化冲击，但它也可能提供一个新的视角看世界。对一些人来说，它是如此宝贵，值得与世界各地的其他人分享。可知，此处提到了跟世界分享文化；以及第二段中的“This resonates with (与……产生共鸣) Mohamed Moustafa, an Egyptian student studying in China. As a part-time vlogger, Mohamed often shares his experience of Chinese culture on the social media platform Facebook. ”这与在中国学习的埃及学生默罕默德•穆斯塔法产生了共鸣。作为一名兼职视频博主，穆罕默德经常在社交媒体平台Facebook上分享他对中国文化的体验。可知，this与埃及留学生默罕默德•穆斯塔法产生共鸣，他经常在社交平台上分享中国文化，可推断知，this指的是“与世界分享文化”，故选B。
26．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“For him, making these vlogs is never easy, especially those introducing Chinese kung fu. To make an accurate explanation, he needed to find a lot of information and even seek out professionals.”对他来说，制作这些视频从来都不容易，尤其是那些介绍中国功夫的视频。为了做出准确的解释，他需要寻找大量的信息，甚至寻求专业人士。可知，对默罕默德•穆斯塔法来说，最困难的任务就是准备关于中国功夫内容的视频，故选C。
27．考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，埃及留学生默罕默德•穆斯塔法，经常在社交媒体Facebook上分享对中国文化的体验；再根据最后一段“When asked about his plan as a vlogger in the future, Mohamed said that he wanted to continue to bridge the culture-gap between China and Egypt. ‘This goal may not be achieved easily, but I will spare no efforts to do my part,’ he said.”当被问及未来的计划时，穆罕默德表示，他希望继续在中国与埃及之间架起文化的桥梁。他说:“这个目标可能不会轻易实现，但我会不遗余力地尽我的一份力。”可知，默罕默德•穆斯塔法将继续致力于传播中国文化，作为一个文化使者的身份，他希望可以搭起中埃之间的文化桥梁，“一个专心致志的文化使者”符合文章主旨，适合作为本文最佳标题，故选A。
【答案】28．D
29．B
30．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过引用许多科学家，气候专家和气候部门对环境和气候变化的研究及结论来阐述当下的气候问题，气候变化主要成因，以及人类在未来可以改善气候的方式。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Scientific reports show the destructive effects of climate change, but many scientists say it is important to remain positive.”科学报告显示了气候变化的破坏性影响，但许多科学家表示，保持积极的态度很重要；第二段中的“Jacquelyn Gill is a climate scientist at the University of Maine. She says that around 2018 she noticed an increase in these ‘doomers,’ or people who think that saving the earth is hopeless. ”杰奎琳·吉尔(Jacquelyn Gill)是缅因州大学的气候科学家。她说，在2018年前后，她注意到这些“末日论者”(即认为拯救地球无望的人)的人数有所增加；以及第三段提到了联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)最近发表了第三份报告，解释了石油和煤炭这些传统燃料对气候产生的危害，可知，作者在文中提及了很多气候专家或气候部门所做的研究和一些结论来阐述当下的气候问题，没有表达自己的观点，所以作者对气候变化的态度是中立的。故选D。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段“The United Nation's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) recently published its third report. This report explained the damage caused by the burning of traditional fuels, like oil and coal. New investments in traditional fuels and removal of forests for farming are preventing the world from helping stop climate change.”联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)最近发表了第三份报告。这份报告解释了燃烧石油和煤炭等传统燃料所造成的损害。对传统燃料的新投资和砍伐森林用于农业正在阻止世界帮助阻止气候变化。可知，联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会第三次报告中提到了燃烧石油和煤炭，砍伐森林用于农业这些人类活动造成的破坏。故选B。
30．考查段落大意。根据最后一段“Michael Mann is a climate scientist at Pennsylvania State University. He says that scientists used to think Earth would continue to warm decades after we balance emissions. Balancing emissions to net zero means not creating more carbon in the atmosphere than oceans and forests can remove. New research suggests that it will only take a few years to decrease carbon levels in the air after we balance emissions.”迈克尔·曼恩是宾夕法尼亚州立大学的气候科学家。他说，科学家曾经认为，在我们平衡排放后，地球将继续变暖几十年。将排放平衡到净零意味着在大气中产生的碳不会超过海洋和森林可以消除的碳。新的研究表明，在我们平衡排放后，只需要几年的时间就可以降低空气中的碳水平。可知，本段中科学家认为保持碳排放平衡，只需几年就可以降低空气中的碳水平，从而改善气候。所以本段表明了科学家对气候变化的乐观态度。故选C。
【答案】31．C；32．F；33．E；34．G；35．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个美国女孩开展“薯片袋项目”，收集旧的薯片袋做成睡袋，同时帮助解决垃圾和贫困的问题。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇故事类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
31．根据空前“American girl Radajere Oleita thinks she may have a solution for two of our country's persistent problems: garbage and poverty. ”美国女孩Radajere Oleita认为，她可能有办法解决美国两个长期存在的问题：垃圾和贫困；以及空后“The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Don't toss your empty chip bags into the trash. ”这位来自底特律的26岁学生兼环保主义者向当地的零食爱好者请求：不要把空薯片袋扔进垃圾桶。空前提出垃圾和贫困的问题，空后讲了这个学生项目的内容，因此此空应总体介绍这个项目。 C. It's called the Chip Bag Project. “这叫做薯片袋项目。”符合上下文。故选C。
32．根据空前“And they are often seen at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store. ”他们经常在底特律的两个地方可以看到空袋子：一家印刷店和一家服装店；以及空后“After they clean the chip bags in soapy hot water, they slice them open, lay them flat, and iron them together.”他们在热肥皂水中清洗薯片袋后，将其切开，平放，然后熨在一起。可知，空处应承上启下，讲他们在这两个商店中收集薯片袋。 F. That's where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. “Oleita和志愿者们就是在那里收集它们的。”符合上下文语境。故选F。
33．根据空后“And each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether they're single-serve or family size. ”每个睡袋大约需要150到300个薯片袋，这取决于它们是单人版还是家庭版。可知，此处在介绍制作睡袋消耗薯片袋的数量。并且句中“each”应指代本空中的名词“sleeping bag”。 E. It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag. “缝制一个睡袋需要大约四小时”，符合下文内容。故选E。
34．根据空前“Sure, it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But that's only half the goal for Oleita — whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of attaining a better life — and her fellow volunteers. ”当然，筹集资金购买新睡袋会更简单。但这仅仅是Oleita和她的志愿者同伴们目标的一半。10年前，Oleita的家人从尼日利亚搬到了美国，希望能过上更好的生活。可知，制作睡袋只是他们目标的一部分，保护环境，同时帮助穷人，让生活更好，才是最终的目标。G. She believes that they are dedicated to making an impact both socially and environmentally.“她们致力于对社会和环境产生积极影响。”对本段进行了总结，符合语境。故选G。
35．根据空前“And, of course, there's the symbolism of salvaging bags that would otherwise land in the trash and using them to help the homeless. ”当然，还有一个象征意义，那就是收集那些本来会落在垃圾桶里的袋子，并用它们来帮助无家可归的人；以及空后“We can be reminded that environmental injustice and poverty often go hand in hand. ”这可以提醒我们，环境问题与贫困往往是相辅相成的。可知，空处承上启下，应说明收集这些袋子对我们来说是一个提醒，提醒我们保护环境。 A. It's a powerful reminder. “它是一个强有力的提醒”符合上下文。故选A。
【答案】36．C；37．A；38．D；39．B；40．C；41．A；42．D；43．B；44．C；45．A；46．D；47．B；48．C；49．A；50．D；51．B；52．C；53．A；54．D；55．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了因为自己的国家处于战争，而不得不只身来到美国的事情，经常作者会感到孤独，想念与所爱之人拥抱，再到当下的疫情，使得人们正常的拥抱也受限，作者祈祷在不远的将来，无论是朋友、亲人，还是陌生人，我们都能安全地拥抱彼此。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
36．句意：直到最近，我嫂子来了一次短暂的拜访，我才感受到这种温暖。A. love“爱”； B. courage“勇气”； C. warmth“温暖”； D. trust“信任”。根据上文“I had not hugged a friend or a family member for more than two years.”我已经有两年多没有拥抱过朋友或家人了；以及下文“ I realized how much I 3 embracing loved ones — the warmth that 4 long after our arms untwined (松开).”意识到我是多么想念与所爱的人拥抱——在我们的双臂松开后，那种温暖依然久久不散。可知，此处指的是拥抱这种温暖。故选C。
37．句意：尽管一月的天气很冷，她的拥抱还是让我从内到外感到温暖。A. cold“寒冷的”； B. fine“好的”； C. mild“温和的”； D. hot“热的”。根据一月和“她的拥抱还是让我从内到外感到温暖”可知，此处表示天气很冷。故选A。
38．句意：我意识到我是多么想念与所爱的人拥抱——在我们的双臂松开后，那种温暖依然久久不散。A. regretted“遗憾，后悔”； B. hated “恨”；C. denied“否认”； D. missed“思念”。根据上文“I had not hugged a friend or a family member for more than two years.”我已经有两年多没有拥抱过朋友或家人了，以及下文“那种温暖依然久久不散”可知，我很想念与所爱的人拥抱，故选D。
39．句意：我意识到我是多么想念与所爱的人拥抱——在我们的双臂松开后，那种温暖依然久久不散。A. disappeared“消失”； B. remained“保持”； C. arrived“到达”； D. left“离开”。根据上文可知，作者想念与所爱之人拥抱，所以此处应是表示，在与嫂子拥抱后的温暖保持了很久，故选B。
40．句意：我的家乡波斯尼亚发生了战争，所以我发现每一刻都充满了危险。A. thrills“兴奋，惊险”； B. miracles“奇迹”； C. dangers“危险”； D. potentials“潜力”。根据上文“发生战争”和下文“I was outside for only 10 minutes 7 I was caught in an explosion. ”我在外面只待了10分钟就被卷入了一场爆炸。可知，每一刻都充满危险。故选C。
41．句意：她最后同意了。A. finally“最终”； B. hardly“几乎不”； C. immediately“立即”； D. simply“仅仅”。根据下文“I was outside for only 10 minutes 7 I was caught in an explosion. ”我在外面只待了10分钟就被卷入了一场爆炸。可知，作者妈妈最后同意她出门。故选A。
42．句意：我在外面只待了10分钟就被卷入了一场轰炸。A. though“尽管”； B. since“自从，由于”； C. unless“除非”； D. when“当……”。分析句子结合句意可知，此处为时间状语从句，表示“当我在外面呆了十分钟的时候”，故选D。
43．句意：我冲到邻居家寻求安全，用胳膊搂住她的脖子，而我的腿却无力了。A. walked“走”； B. rushed“冲”； C. wandered“漫步”； D. returned“返回”。根据上文可知，作者在外面十分钟就被卷入了一场轰炸，为了安全，应是“冲到”邻居家里，故选B。
44．句意：我冲到邻居家寻求安全，用胳膊搂住她的脖子，而我的腿却无力了。A. aimless“漫无目的的”； B. hopeless“绝望的”； C. powerless“无力的”； D. useless“无用的”。根据用胳膊搂住她的脖子和下文“She hugged me with both arms and 10 me into her house.”她用双臂抱住我，把我拖进了她的房子。可知，我被吓到双腿没有力气了，故选C。
45．句意：她用双臂抱住我，把我拖进了她的房子。A. dragged“拖拽”； B. invited “邀请”；C. forced“逼迫”； D. persuaded“说服”。根据上文提到双腿无力可知，作者应是被邻居拖拽着进入房子里，故选A。
46．句意：谢天谢地，我的身体完全康复了，但情感上的创伤从未离开过我。A. Hopefully“有希望地”； B. Painfully“痛苦地”； C. Carefully“细心地”； D. Thankfully“感激地”。根据语境可知，此处应该表达感谢，故选D。
47．句意：谢天谢地，我的身体完全康复了，但情感上的创伤从未离开过我。A. virus“病毒”； B. scar“创伤，伤疤”； C. mark“标志”； D. cure“治愈”。前半句提到身体完全康复了，结合but 的转折关系可知，此处表示情感上的“创伤”从未离开，故选B。
48．句意：当他回到屋里时，我给了他一个能想象到的最大的拥抱，紧紧地抱着他，泪水夺眶而出。A. acceptable“可接受的”； B. admirable“令人敬佩的”； C. imaginable“可想象的”； D. reasonable“合理的”。根据上文可知，作者刚从一场轰炸中死里逃生，所以当父亲回到家，应是给父亲一个“想象得到的”最大的拥抱，故选C。
49．句意：他们拼命想让我的童年至少有一部分是正常的。A. normal“正常的”； B. unusual“不寻常的”； C. legal“合法的”；D. exceptional“例外的”。根据上文“That same night my parents managed to arrange my escape from our war-torn city. ”就在那天晚上，我的父母设法安排我逃离这个饱受战争蹂躏的城市；以及下文“I was 16 and came to America on my own. ”我16岁一个人来到美国。可知，作者的父母尽可能地想让作者远离战争，把作者送往美国，是为了让作者可以有一些正常的童年生活，故选A。
50．句意：一个慷慨的寄宿家庭收留了我。A. out“外面”； B. up “向上”；C. down“向下”； D. in“里面”。根据前文可知，作者独自来到美国，结合本句句意和host family可知，一个寄宿家庭收留了作者，take sb in固定短语，“收留某人”。故选D。
51．句意：在接下来的几个月里，我饱受孤独之苦。A. happiness“幸福，快乐”； B. loneliness“孤独”； C. calmness“冷静”； D. eagerness“渴望”。根据上文可知，作者一个人来到美国，所以应是饱受孤独之苦。故选B。
52．句意：我唯一的表达情感的方式就是给他们的狗奥斯卡一个大大的拥抱。A. kiss“亲吻”； B. trust“信任”； C. hug “拥抱”；D. dream“梦想”。根据上文可知，作者强调了拥抱在情感表达方面的体现，所以此处表示的是，作者给寄宿家庭的狗奥斯卡拥抱，来表达情感。故选C。
53．句意：现在，由于我们的现在的疫情生活，拥抱陌生人是我们最不愿意做的事情。A. last“最后的”； B. best“最好”； C. first“第一”； D. most“最”。根据空前“pandemic lives”疫情生活和常识可知，在疫情期间，需减少接触，防止传染，所以拥抱陌生人是最不愿意做的事情，last thing表示“最不愿意做的事”，故选A。
54．句意：对于我们中的许多人来说，因为风险和预防措施规范，即使是拥抱亲戚或朋友也会带来压力和焦虑。A. ever“曾经”； B. still“仍然”； C. yet“尚未”； D. even“甚至”。根据上文提到拥抱陌生人是我们当下最不愿意做的事情，结合此处提到的“风险和预防措施规范”可知，甚至是亲戚朋友之间的拥抱，也会带来压力和焦虑，故选D。
55．句意：我祈祷在不远的将来，无论是朋友、亲人，还是陌生人，我们都能安全地拥抱彼此。A. warn“警告”； B. pray“祈祷”； C. swear“发誓”； D. beg“乞求”。根据空后“ in the not-so-distant future we can safely hold one another again, a friend, relative, or a stranger”在不远的将来，无论是朋友、亲人，还是陌生人，我们都能安全地拥抱彼此。 可知，作者在祈祷这件事，希望以后可以，故选B。
【答案】56．so；57．are considered；58．why；59．disasters；60．but；61．chose；62．which；63．growing；64．endangered；65．for/to
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国虎年出生的人所具有的一些特点和老虎的文化意义。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及代词，时态语态，表语从句，名词，连词，定语从句，非谓语动词，形容词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：如果是这样的话，那么他们就是典型的“老虎”。根据上文“Are they brave, or strong, tenacious (顽强的) and sympathetic?”他们是勇敢的，还是坚强、顽强和富有同情心的？,结合本句句意可知，本句是对这个问题的回答“如果是这样的话”，应用so指代前一句的肯定回答，由if引导的条件状语从句，因语意相同，if so是if条件句的承前省略，省去与上文相同的信息避免重复，故填so。
57．句意：在中国文化中，老虎被认为是百兽之王。此处是谓语动词，与主语tigers之间为被动关系，句意描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语tigers为复数，be动词用are，故填are considered。
58．句意：老虎被认为是无所畏惧的动物，这就是为什么在中国，你可以在寺庙和房屋的墙上看到老虎的形象，以抵御灾害和危险。此处是表语从句，根据句意可知，此处表示“……的原因”，所以用表示原因的副词why引导从句，故填why。
59．句意：老虎被认为是无所畏惧的动物，这就是为什么在中国，你可以在寺庙和房屋的墙上看到老虎的形象，以抵御灾害和危险。disaster为可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示多数灾害，应用复数，故填disasters。
60．句意：老虎不仅在中国，在整个亚洲都具有重要的文化意义。not just…but（also）...，固定短语，“不但......，而且......”，故填but。
61．句意：加拿大作家扬·马特尔在写《少年派的奇幻漂流》时，选择了一只孟加拉虎作为印度少年派在太平洋的生存冒险的伙伴。根据when和常识可知，作者在过去的时间写下了《少年派的奇幻漂流》，所以动作choose也发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，故填chose。
62．句意：在英语中，有一个著名的短语：“Eye of the Tiger”，意思是凶猛和力量。 means fierceness and strength 是非限定性定语从句，先行词是a famous phrase: “Eye of the Tiger”，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
63．句意：如果你问我妈妈，她会告诉你，在我成长过程中最珍贵的玩具是我的玩具老虎，直到今天我仍然非常珍惜它。分析句子可知，此处是由when引导的时间状语从句，因从句主语与主句主语相同，都是第一人称单数“我”，且动词中使用到be 动词，所以此处为省略句，从句完整的句子为：while I was growing up，此处省略I was，故填growing。
64．句意：作为一个年轻的动物爱好者，我感到很难过，它们是濒危物种，我想帮助保护它们。此处形容词作定语，修饰名词 species ，故填endangered。
65．句意：我喜欢中国的原因是它有自己的生肖系统，这体现了人类对动物的尊重。根据句意和shows the respect可知，此处应用介词for或to，表示“对……”。故填for/to。
66．【答案】Dear Jack,
Glad to learn you're interested in our Sunshine Action project, I'm writing to introduce some information about it.
The original intention of the project is to involve more people in our voluntary activities and spread warm love like sunshine. Once admitted, you'll have the opportunities to experience various activities, including charity sales, visiting nursing homes, doing cleaning for the community and some environmental protection activities, which are usually carried out on weekends and holidays.
If you want to join us, please sign up on the school website or send your application form to our office in Room 101. Looking forward to your participation!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 回一封邮件作个简单介绍 。写作背景：你 是校志愿者项目Sunshine Action的负责人。你校来自英国的交换生Jack发来邮件表示对该项目很感兴趣。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）项目目的；2）活动内容；3）报名方式。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Glad to learn you're interested in our Sunshine Action project, I'm writing to introduce some information about it.运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句；Once admitted, you'll have the opportunities to experience various activities, including charity sales, visiting nursing homes, doing cleaning for the community and some environmental protection activities, which are usually carried out on weekends and holidays.运用了省略，非限制性定语从句；If you want to join us, please sign up on the school website or send your application form to our office in Room 101.运用了条件状语从句，祈使句。
67．【答案】I followed Coach Setlich to the edge of the track. At the signal, Amanda exploded out of the runners as the race began. Built on Amanda's lead, Cindy and Megan stretched our advantage to three meters. I gasped nervously and began running slowly when Megan was coming. Megan slapped the stick into my palm and roared, "Go, go, go!" I went. But my legs felt like jelly. My classmates screamed encouragement. It was time to launch into my sprinter but my leg began to collapse. One runner passed me. I panicked and felt helpless.
A second runner came by, getting ahead of me. I was so exhausted that the gentle breeze of her passing was enough to knock me down. I staggered a few steps, and rushed across the finish line. I heard cheering for the champions, not for me. They were probably joking about the lead I had lost. All my teammates pulled me to my feet. To my surprise, they were congratulating me. I heard Coach Setlich say," Good job, Denise." Our relay team had finished third. Winning isn't everything. Refusing to give up is.
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者是一名长跑运动员，在长跑比赛中赢得了第三名。在作者比赛结束休息的时候，由于短跑接力的人数不够，教练让他去跑接力最后一棒400米。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我跟着Setlich教练走到了跑道的边缘。”可知，第一段可描写作者参加了这次短跑接力，队伍中的其他三位同学让我们队领先，但由于之前比赛的劳累，到我这一棒时，有其他队伍的运动员超过了我。②由第二段首句内容“第二名选手跑过来，超过了我”可知，第二段可描写作者一直在被超越，加上体力不支，比赛中心情比较沮丧，害怕自己得不到好名次。但让他很震惊的是，作者的接力队最终获得第三名。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：At the signal, Amanda exploded out of the runners as the race began. 运用了时间状语从句；Built on Amanda's lead, Cindy and Megan stretched our advantage to three meters. 运用了过去分词作状语；I gasped nervously and began running slowly when Megan was coming.运用了时间状语从句； It was time to launch into my sprinter but my leg began to collapse. 运用了转折并列句；I was so exhausted that the gentle breeze of her passing was enough to knock me down.运用了结果状语从句；They were probably joking about the lead I had lost. 运用了限制性定语从句。