2022届河南省大联考高三下学期5月考前最后一卷英语试题含答案

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河南省大联考2022届高三下学期5月考前最后一卷英语考试本试题卷时量120分钟，满分150分。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A.£19.15.      B.£9.18.      C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Where is the man now?A.On the road.     B.In a restaurant.    C.At home.2.How does the woman feel now?A.Relaxed.     B.Excited.     C.Tired.3.What does the woman plan to do next?A.Watch a TV program.B.Go to a local concert.C.Finish her homework.4.What is the woman?A.A miner.B.A doctor.C.A teacher.5.What would the man like to do?A.Go for a bike ride.B.Play basketball.C.Have a rest.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.When is Jimmy expected to be back home?A. At 5:00 pm.B.At 7:00 pm.C.At 8:00 pm.7.Who is the man?A.Jimmy's teacher.B.The woman's brother.C.The woman's husband.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Where did the woman go at the weekend?A.The forest park.B.The man's home.C.The city center.9.What will the woman do for the man?A.Stay with his kid.B.Look after his pet.C.Help him pack things.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Why did the woman's brother leave early?A.He had to catch a train.B.He had to write a paper.C.He had to find a new job.11.Where is the woman's brother working?A.In a library.B. In a news agency.C.In a research institution.12. What is the woman's suggestion?A. Buying Engineering Weekly.B. Reading Engineering Weekly in the library.C, Finishing the paper before the deadline.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What has Professor Brown been busy doing these days?A. Training teachers.B. Teaching students.C. Writing textbooks.14. What does Professor Brown think of what he does?A. It is enjoyable.B. It is hard work.C. It is important.15. At what age did Professor Brown start to learn music?A. Three. B. Six, C. Twelve.16. What is Professor Brown good at in terms of music?A. Playing the guitar.B. Writing words to songs.C. Remembering music pieces.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What was the result of the fire?A. Many people were injured.B. Many factories were destructed.C. Around 10,000 people were homeless.18. What do people in Mirpur mainly do to make a living?A. Make clothing.    B. Produce plastic.    C. Sell woods,19. What made the fire fighters' work more difficult?A. The hot weather.    B. The lack of water,   C. The terrible traffic.20. Where are the homeless people now?A. On the street.    B. At nearby schools.   C. In a factory.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATHE UNITED NATIONS WORLD FOOD PROGRAMME(WFP)is the 2020 Nobel Peace Prize Laureate（获奖者）.Who we areWe are the world's largest humanitarian organization, saving lives in emergencies and using food assistance to build a pathway to peace, stability and prosperity for people recovering from conflict, disasters and the impact of climate change.Our workOur support to 117 countries and territories includes a broad range of activities to save and change lives, with the ultimate goal of a world with zero hunger.WFP in numbers115.5 million people in 84 countriesreceived assistance from WFP in2020 through food or cash distributions  in emergencies, nutrition sup-port programmes and participationin activities to build quick recoveryto climate and other shocks.5.6 thousand trucks,100 aircraftsand 30 ships are on the go on any given day,   enabling WFP to preventpeople from falling into famine（饥荒）and deliver vital food and otherassistance to those who need it themost.17 million children across theworld received nutritiousmeals from WFP, whichallowed them to concentrateon their learning and developtheir full potential.You can help end hungerThere should be no room for hunger in our world, and we all can play a part. WFP relies entirely on voluntary donations, so every contribution counts. You can also try Free Rice, a game that allows you to raise 10 grains of rice to support WFP with every right answer, or download the Share TheMeal app to feed someone with just ＄0.80 and a few taps（轻敲）on your phone.21.What do we know about WFP?A.It has won many awards.B.It brings education to the poor.C. It mainly handles climate change.D.It saves lives in emergencies.22.What does WFP aim to do?A.To develop children's potential.   B.To grow crops for the poor.C.To get rid of world hunger.    D.To repair vehicles.23.What's the function of the Share TheMeal app?A.Encouraging donations.B. Recommending a game.C.Introducing an organization.D.Collecting grains.B82-year-old Gina Harris will become the oldest woman to cycle across Britain. From England, Gina plans to ride from Land's End, in Cornwall, to John O'Groats, in Scotland, to support Women's Aid and Refuge. The trip is hard, but Gina has set her mind to supporting the two charities after reading about the outstanding work they have done for women.This year’s International Women＇s Day theme is Break the Bias （偏见）.Knowing that isn't enough, action is needed badly. Gina is taking action for women all over the world to show the importance of women. Gina shared, “I will ride my old bike and carry my luggage, which weighs over 30 kg. I won't complete the challenge until June 2022, so I have 3 months to practice with my son's great help. I have previously travelled by bicycle around Europe, so it won't be my first long cycle journey, but it will certainly be my last one.”Gina Harris, a former photographer, took up cycling at 50 and joined the Cycling UK to follow her passion for charities. Alan Head, former Secretary of the Cycling UK commented, “Gina Harris has cycled with the Cycling UK for many years. We wish her all the best in her attempt to raise money for women by cycling. Because public services aren't enough, the work of charities is important.”Faye Connelly, Fundraising Manager at Women's Aid, said, “We are grateful to Gina for her incredible support, and we expect more people to follow her example. Gina's determination to raise as much as she can helps us reach more women and children.”24. What made Gina determine to support the two charities?A.Her great talent.       B.Her family's support.C.Their long history.      D.Their great work for women.25.What is the son's attitude to his mother's plan?A.Cautious.   B.Favorable.   C.Disappointed. D.Critical.26.Why did Gina join the Cycling UK in the beginning?A.To raise money for her son.B.To support charities.C.To improve her health.D.To realize her childhood dream.27.What does Faye expect from Gina's example?A.People will donate more money to the disabled.B.People will pay more attention to health.C.More people will be inspired to support the charity.D.More people will like cycling.CTrees in the Amazon rainforest may soon die off, researchers warn. According to a new study, the famous forest is exhibiting signs of poor health that could mean large portions of it will become savannah（稀树草原）in the near future.“The Amazon is a custodian （监护人） of biodiversity and possesses a vital ability to pull in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, so it is clearly worrying that its health is deteriorating,” Richard Allan, a climate scientist, says in a statement to the Science Media Centre(SMC).To measure the massive forest＇s resilience（复原力），researchers analyzed satellite data to determine the biomass and greenness of the forest from 1991-2006, looking for month-to-month changes in response to weather conditions. More than three quarters of the forest exhibited has reduced resilience since 2000, with trees taking longer to recover from stresses like droughts and fires. The most obvious resilience loss occurred in areas with less rainfall and those geographically nearer to human activity, the researchers report.The paper's conclusion is similar to that of previous modeling studies, but experts say the new study is stronger because it's based on real-world data. Chantelle Burton, a climate scientist, tells the SMC. “What this study does is offer some observational-based evidence for what is already happening to this significant carbon sink, and shows that human land use and changes to weather and climate patterns are already driving an important change in the system.” “Passing a tipping point of this kind would make it even more difficult to achieve our goal of zero emissions globally because of the loss of the 'free service' provided by the Amazon carbon sink which currently removes some of our emissions,” Chantelle Burton adds.28.What does the new study reveal about the Amazon rainforest?A.Its trees have almost disappeared.B.Its resilience is becoming weaker.C.Its biodiversity keeps increasing.D.Its ability to store CO2 is lost.29.What does the underlined word “deteriorating” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Recovering.    B.Resisting.C.Declining.    D.Maintaining.30.How was the new study carried out?A.By using existing data from satellites.B.By basing prediction on models.C.By monitoring weather conditions.D.By reviewing previous studies.31.What's the purpose of the text?A.To explain a phenomenon.B.To report the climate change.C.To introduce the Amazon rainforest.D. To attract people's attention to protecting forests.DThe US space agency NASA has revealed an astonishing picture revealing new secrets of the Earth＇s home galaxy（星系），the Milky Way. The sun is just one of hundreds of billions of stars that form the huge shape of our galaxy. Our solar system sits in an outlying region but the new image focuses on the center of the Milky Way, a “noisy” area because of all the crowded stars. Light from this region takes about 26, 000 years to reach Earth. For comparison, light takes just eight minutes to reach us from the sun.The researchers use the data collected by two telescopes that see the sky in ways that are very different from the visible light our eyes can see to form the new image. Most of the data comes from 370 different pictures taken over the past 20 years by NASA's Chandra XObservatory. This satellite telescope detects X-rays out in space. X-rays are a form of radiation  that is sent out when violent events heat matter to temperatures of millions of degrees. Other data comes from the MeerKAT telescope in South Africa, which can detect radio waves from space. These waves have much less energy than X-rays. They are usually produced by cooler material, such as huge clouds of gas between the stars.The brightest sources include neutron stars which are the cores of huge stars that ran out of fuel and collapsed to city-sized balls of super hot matter. Many neutron stars and black holes jet（喷射） out gases that appear in the picture as purple streaks（斑纹）.Powerful magnetic  fields in the area cause the jets to bend as they get further from their source. Astronomer Dr Daniel Wang, who has worked on the image over the past year, said the new picture de-scribed “a violent or energetic ecosystem”.32.What can be learned about the Milky Way?A.The center of it remains unknown.B.The sun isn't located in the center of it.C.Its center is very peaceful.D.Its center features fewer stars.33.What's paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The collection of space data.B.The function of the MeerKAT telescope.C.The differences of space waves.D.The formation of the new image.34.What can we know about the gases jetted out by the black hole?A.They will absorb surrounding materials.B.They will form super big matter.C.They get bent if away from their source.D. They are likely to explode when superheated.35.What may be the best title for the text?A.Our galaxy's violent heartB. An attempt to travel in outer spaceC.Radio waves from outer spaceD. Stars' purple streaks第二节（共5小题；每小2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The social responsibility of corporations is an ethical （道德的） framework in which corporations are responsible for fulfilling their duty and taking actions that will benefit society as a whole. Managers always make decisions that maximize profits.36 The following are some benefits of adding social responsibility within an organization.37 In many cases, companies find that when they introduce more energy-efficient methods and begin recycling, they actually cut operational costs and benefit the environment. Social responsibility also increases transparency（透明度）with investment analysts and com-munity members, which in turn improves the company's reputation and increases the overall value.It makes business attractive to investors. Investors generally believe that a commitment to social change is a great way to position a company for long-term success. There must be a balancing act between focusing on the profits of an organization and social initiatives（主动 性）．38 That is good for investors．It improves company reputation. If an organization is continually participating in social initiatives, it gives an impression to customers, investors and the world as a whole that the organization has good economic strength.39It increases customer loyalty and support. Consumers are drawn to companies that have a good reputation. 40 As your loyal customers talk to people they know about your product and share positive reviews, they will drive more business to you.In a word, keeping social responsibility is very important to corporations. It's also important to consider what social responsibility initiatives they're going to take and the impact that they will have on society.A. It improves profits and value.B. Doing so improves business culture.C. That in turn can improve the company's reputation.D. It should improve labor policies and have fair trade.E. Customers' backing is key to attracting new customers.F. However, they also should protect the interests of the society.G. Keeping the balancing act can also create endless opportunities for companies.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Watching TV shows was my usual way to spend most weekends. Sometimes, I find it a bit 41 . Thus, one day, after finishing another TV series, I thought all this time could partly be used to do something_42_, such as volunteering. While 43 online for opportunities,  I chanced upon a post for a computer tutor with West Neighbourhood House, which volunteers to help the elders. Going to West Neighbourhood House this time as a 44 was beneficial to me. After all, it was with the organization's help that I_45_ to get a new job. The volunteer experience assisted myself in 46 the new standards of my job.As a computer tutor, I volunteer Friday nights and Saturday afternoons to help the 47 improve their computer literacy. Since 2019, I've_48 three elders who've become my regular 49_in using tablet apps and the Internet. Volunteering has also been a great 50 experience for me. I became interested in learning about other_51 because most of the elders came from_52 countries and liked to share their stories about their culture. I've also learned the 53 of patience. I've realized through 54 that people have different learning styles. I never knew these sessions could ever teach me lessons such as_55 and diversity.The past few months have been-such a_56 ride so far that I can only be thankful for the amount of_57 that comes from my students. Each tutoring session ends with a thank you, a smile to show they 58 my time. This is what my volunteering has become so far. I'm 59 to have spent my time in this way and I_60 to have more students in the future.41.A.dangerous   B.comfortable   C.dull    D.interesting42.A.funny    B.surprising   C.worthwhile   D.exciting43.A.asking    B.accounting   C.voting    D.searching44.A.clerk    B.manager   C.volunteer   D.guard45.A.managed    B.appeared   C.planned   D.agreed46.A.suggesting   B.meeting   C.turning    D.limiting47.A.kids     B.grown-ups   C.elders    D.parents48.A.cheated    B.assisted   C.perceived   D.revealed49.A.students    B.teachers   C.passengers   D.visitors50.A.travelling   B.committing   C.consulting   D.learning51.A.culture    B.knowledge   C.news    D.skills52.A.generous    B.diverse    C.wealthy   D.industrial53.A.appearance   B.description   C.virtue    D.weight54.A.comparing   B.reading    C.climbing   D.teaching55.A.confidence   B.generosity   C.patience   D.wisdom56.A.long    B.smooth    C.tiring    D.regular57.A.respect    B.time    C.strength   D.passion58.A.waste    B.dislike    C.appreciate   D.measure59.A.sorry    B.happy    C.ready    D.unwilling60.A.hope    B.pretend    C.struggle   D.hesitate第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Imagine a world without doctors or modern medicine. Yeah, it is pretty_61 (scare), isn't it? It's hard to believe that as recently as a few centuries ago, even with our improved understanding of human body, diseases were thought to be caused_62 evil spirits. In 1760, the Industrial Revolution first started in Britain and soon spread to all other parts of Europe.New machines for production led to the factory system, particularly in the cotton industry, where 63 demand for cotton was increasing rapidly. Soon all cotton thread 64 (produce) in factories. Increased labor productivity in one industry made it necessary in other industries, and machine technology sprang up everywhere. Agriculture and industry became separate, and_65 (city) grew rapidly.The Industrial Revolution wasn’t just smog-producing smokestacks（烟囱）66 new ways of production, but also meant sudden and great changes in all social relations. New ideas 67 (base) on science, logic and reason began to spread to all other parts of the world. Fragmented（零散的）labor 68 （become） a single cooperative labor process，69 (lead) to our modern workplace and great social mobility. Every modern convenience we enjoy today, from healthcare, transportation and technology was due to the Industrial Revolution. The modern world would              70              (simple) not have existed without the Industrial Revolution.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last year, I went to the British high school as an exchange student. In fact, the classes in the UK are different from that in China. I found maths quite easily there because the maths teach materials are less advanced in the UK. However, learning in English was a great challenge for me. I couldn't fully contribute the class discussion. Fortunate, my teachers and classmates were helpful, from which gave me much encouragement. After schools, I joined several clubs. The one that attract me most was the Rugby Club when I was there. Now, I'm glad to having the experience.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）为庆祝世界读书日，上周末你校英语俱乐部举办了一场主题为“Enjoy Reading”的演讲比赛。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：1．参加人员；2．活动过程；3．活动反响。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。