九年级复习指南（人教版）基础篇Unit11单元重点知识

九年级复习指南（人教版）基础篇>>UNIT 11重点单词drive v.迫使                         friendship n. 友谊;友情 king n. 国王;君主                     power n. 权力;力量 banker n. 银行家                     pale adj.苍白的;灰白的 queen n.王后;女王                    examine v.(仔细地)检查;检验 nor conj.&adv.也不                   palace n.王宫;宫殿 wealth n.财富                        grey adj.(天空)阴沉的;昏暗的;灰色的lemon n.柠檬 weight n. 重量:分量       shoulder n. 肩:肩膀 goal n.球门;射门目标                 coach n. 教练;私人教师 kick v踢:踹                         courage n.勇敢;勇气 pull v.拉;拖 nod v.点头               agreement n.(意见或看法)一致;同意 uncomfortable adj.使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的 disappoint v.使失望重点短语would rather(通常缩写为'drather)宁愿      prime minister 首相;大臣 drive sb. crazy/mad 使人发疯 /发狂       call in 召来;叫来leave out 忽略;不提及;不包括             neither…nor… 既不…… 也不…… to start with 起初;开始时                 let…down 使失望kick sb. off 开除某人                    rather than 而不是be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉 pull together 齐心协力;通力合作the more…the more… 越…… 越……;愈…… 愈….… be friends with sb. 成为某人的朋友 重点句型1. would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事2. drive/ make sb.+ adj. 使某人3. so + adj./adv. +that 从句 如此...... 以至于4.the + 比较级...the +比较级....越…….越.....5. Why don't you do sth. ? = Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事?6. try to do sth. 尽力做某事7. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事8.How long does it take sb. to do sth.? 做某事花费某人多长时间 ?9.stop doing sth. 停止做某事10. miss doing sth. 错过做某事11. hear sb doing sth. 听贝某人正在做某事12. make sb do sth.使/让某人做某事13. drive sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事14. be worried about doing sth. 担心做某事;为做某事而担心单元重点语法make 的用法make 作使役动词，意为 “使;让”，其后可接复合宾语，即 “宾语 +宾语补足语”，宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、过去分词、动词不定式等来充当。具体用法如下:1. make + 名词 / 代词 +名词Most pop singers make music their career.大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。2.make + 名词 / 代词 +形容词The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not to make it more difficult.新科技的目的是使生活更加容易，而不是更加困难。3.make + 名词/ 代词 + 过去分词The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard.那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。4.make+名词/代词+动词不定式(省略to)。该结构改为被动语态时，省略的动词不定式符号 to 要还原。Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time.没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。Children should be made to understand the importance of saving water.应该让孩子们理解节约用水的重要性。make +名词 / 代词 +介词短语 You made him into an honest one.你使他成了一个诚实的人。make +形式宾语 it+形容词或名词 +带to的动词不定式(作真正的宾语)This makes it possible for agriculture and industry to develop quickly.这使工农业有可能快速发展。7.make +形式宾语 it 形容词或名词 +从句(作真正的宾语)They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.他们想要向公众表明，他们所做的工作不但重要，而且是必不可少的。