北京市景山学校、朝阳学校2022-2023学年八年级（上学期）期中英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份北京市景山学校、朝阳学校2022-2023学年八年级（上学期）期中英语试卷(含答案)，共33页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，阅读理解，根据阅读过的故事选词填空，阅读回答问题，根据汉语意思，完成英文句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年北京市景山学校、朝阳学校八年级（上）期中
英语试卷
一、单项选择（共4分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（请将答案对应涂在答题卡上）
1．（0.5分）﹣﹣When are you going to London for your summer camp，Judy？
﹣﹣Maybe_______the end of next month.But I'm not sure.（　　）
A．at B．on C．in D．to
2．（0.5分）It's raining.You should wear a raincoat_________ you can carry an umbrella.（　　）
A．and B．but C．or D．so
3．（0.5分）﹣﹣Can you_______the Summer Palace on the map for me？
﹣﹣No problem.Look!Here it is.（　　）
A．point out B．pay for
C．close down D．learn about
4．（0.5分）﹣﹣What do I have to do before I can be in the club？
﹣﹣You should__________your personal information on this paper.（　　）
A．try out B．fill out C．find out D．take out
5．（0.5分）﹣﹣Don't________any more water，Jack!It's valuable to us.
﹣﹣ Sorry，Mom.I'll be more careful next time.（　　）
A．save B．have C．take D．waste
6．（0.5分）﹣﹣_______was your summer camp？
﹣﹣ It was fantastic.（　　）
A．How B．What C．When D．Where
7．（0.5分）I________at my aunt's home now and I will go back home in an hour.（　　）
A．stay B．stayed C．will stay D．am staying
8．（0.5分）﹣﹣Could you tell me_______？
﹣﹣Sorry，I don't know.I was not at the meeting.（　　）
A．what he says at the meeting
B．what he said at the meeting
C．what did he say at the meeting
D．what does he say at the meeting
二、完形填空（共8分） （请将答案对应涂在答题卡上）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
9．（8分）When my brother and I were children，we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our uncle.He was a geologist and loved lo go on long walks to（1）__　 　stones to add to his collection at the university.
One day our uncle gave us two（2）　 　 and asked us to help him carry the stones.The whole day，we walked around the countryside，and every now and then；our uncle put stones in our bags.We were a bit surprised that sometimes he also（3）　 　some stones out from our bags.We thought he had just found better stones.
We got back home in the late afternoon.The bags were so（4）　 　that we were really tired out when we put them on the ground.Yet our uncle's bag was half﹣empty.
"Why did you give us so many stones？" we asked.
"I didn't.You did." he said，waiting for a while before continuing."You did not know it，but I gave you a little attitude （态度） test today.And whenever you complained （抱怨） about anyone or anything，I（5）　 　 a stone in your bags.And whenever you talked about something in an attitude of positive （积极的） thinking，I took out a stone.And now look at your bags."
The bags were（6）　 　 full.
"Your negative （负面的） thoughts are like stones.You carry them in your（7）__　 　 just like those stones in a bag.The more negative thoughts you have，the heavier your mind is.So look at those bags and start paying attention to what you say and how you say things"
This little（8）　 　 was one of the most important I ever had.And I remember my uncle with great love for teaching us one of the most important lessons of life﹣ the power of attitude.

（1）A.take
B.fetch
C.buy
D.find
（2）A.hats
B.shoes
C.bags
D.baskets
（3）A.enjoyed
B.took
C.saw
D.felt
（4）A.heavy
B.old
C.big
D.nice
（5）A.took
B.put
C.carried
D.added
（6）A.half
B.hardly
C.almost
D.really
（7）A.head
B.bag
C.hand
D.mind
（8）A.lesson
B.word
C.thought
D.attitude
三、阅读理解（共14分） （请将答案对应涂在答题卡上）
10．（3分）左栏是三个人的爱好，右栏是三项活动的简介。请为每个人找到合适的活动。
（1）　 　Linda is a music lover.She
wants to go to a concert to enjoy different kinds of music.
（2）　 　Tim is middle school student.He speaks English well.He wants to take part in an English competition.
（3）　 　Jane does not like seeing films on TV.She often sees films in the cinema.
A.Star of Outlook CCTV English Competition is for middle school students.Held once a year in December.Welcome to sign up.
B.Avatar II，one famous science fiction movie.All the cinemas in town in December，2022.
C.Some musicians/will give a concert.At the People Stadium in November.
11．（4分）
The Lost Airplane
"We're leaving！"Dad called.
Cody was about to race downstairs when he noticed the tiny airplane on his cousin's desk."It would be fun to take it to the beach，"he thought."I don't think Dave will mind."Cody put the airplane into the pocket of his swimsuit On the beach，Cody made a runway（机场的跑道）in the sand.Then he took out the airplane and imagined it taking off.
"Cody，are you coming with us？"Dad called.Dad and Uncle Jeff couldn't wait to go surfing.
Cody took his bodyboard and ran after them.They rode wave after wave.Soon Cody's teeth were chattering from the cold.He was glad when they decided to head back to their place on the sand.
Resting on the beach，Cody enjoyed the warm sunshine.But with a sudden fear，he sat up. "Where was the airplane？"He searched the sand around him，but he found only broken seashells.He kept looking for the airplane while eating lunch But as it became clear that the airplane was lost，he lost his appetite（胃口）as well Cody was quiet on the way back heme，wondering how to tell Dave about it.Slowly he climbed upstairs.On the very last step，he felt something sharp in his pocket."Could it be？"His fingers closed around the airplane in disbelief.He must have put it into his pocket in his rush to go surfing！Awesome—now he wouldn't have to tell Dave about it！
But Cody didn't feel relieved（如释重负的）.He knew he had to say sorry to Dave.
"I'm so sorry，"Cody said after telling Dave what had happened.
"I would have let you borrow it，"said Dave."I'm proud of you for telling me，though.Next time，just ask."
Cody felt better，as if he'd caught another wave—a wave of relief.

（1）Who did the airplane belong to？ 　 　
A.Cody.
B.Dave.
C.Cody's dad.
D.Uncle Jeff.
（2）Cody found the airplane was lost when he was 　 　.
A.heading back home.
B.eating his lunch.
C.riding wave after wave.
D.resting on the beach.
（3）How did Cody feel at the end of the story？ 　 　
A.Proud.
B.Angry.
C.Scared.
D.Relieved.
（4）The next time Cody wants to play with the airplane，he will probably 　 　.
A.go surfing instead
B.borrow it from Dave
C.talk to his dad first
D.ask Uncle Jeff for help
12．（3分）Traveling helps us learn about different people and different places.People travel for different reasons.But one of the reasons is that a lot of tourists are interested in traditional culture （文化）.
Tourism （ 旅 游 业 ） can be very good for traditional cultures.This is because when people travel to another country，they often want to learn more about that country's traditions such as music，food and history.So the local people in that country will wear traditional clothing and sell traditional food.They will also have shows for tourists.These shows can be dances，concerts，plays or something else.
Tourism also helps people respect （尊重） each other.If you understand another culture well，you will probably respect that culture much more.You will probably want to protect that culture as well.
However，tourism isn't always good for traditional culture.A lot of people say that tourism causes "fake traditional culture".This means that the local people wear traditional clothing，and do traditional dances only for tourists so that they can make money.But that isn't their real lifestyle.Their real lifestyles are like the tourists' lifestyles.
Another problem is that tourists can interfere（妨碍）with the local people' s lives.For example，sometimes tourists come to watch local people praying（祷告） in temples（庙宇）.While the local people pray，tourists take photos and make noises.This often makes the local people angry.Sometimes tourists also do harm to local places of interest.If five hundred people entered an old temple every day，they might do harm to that temple.
No matter what，more and more tourists want to learn about traditional cultures.Most local people want more tourism because tourists bring money and help local business.Tourists have to respect local culture and local places.Local governments have to make laws （法律） to protect places and lifestyles.If everyone is responsible，then tourism will be great for traditional cultures.

（1）The word " fake" in Paragraph 4 probably means " 　 　".
A.not rich
B.not popular
C.not real
D.not interesting
（2）According to the passage，what should tourists do in local places？ 　 　
A.Keep quiet in some special situations.
B.Pray with the local people in old temples.
C.Make laws to protect places and lifestyles.
D.Wear traditional clothing and sell traditional food.
（3）What is the main idea of this passage？ 　 　
A.Tourists don't care about traditional culture.
B.Tourists learn more about country's traditions.
C.Tourism can protect local places and lifestyles.
D.Tourism can be good and bad for traditional culture.
13．（4分）The way we spend our time can be divided into three "bottles"．These are the Necessary Tasks Bottle，the Voluntary Tasks Bottle and the Happiness Bottle．
Every day， we spend time filling the Necessary Tasks Bottle with useful things，like making money，doing housework， buying food and paying bills． We then fill another bottle with Voluntary Tasks． These are things that we do for others， we may not enjoy， but we do them anyway This bottle gets filled with tasks like taking children to activities， cooking family meals， and washing clothes for family members，Those bottles are very important if we don't fill them each day．
However， we often forget to fill the third bottle﹣the Happiness Bottle．This is the bottle that we fill with activities that make us happy．Is your Happiness Bottle sometimes empty at the end of the day？Between doing all the Necessary and Voluntary Tasks，time flies by，and before we know it，it is time for bed．We all have days like that．
This is why each day we have to make an effort（努力）to fill our Happiness Bottle．Most days，I fill mine by going to the dancing class． And I always leave classes more happily than when I enter． This week， I had the pleasure of taking part in a guitar practice in my neighborhood． We show our musical talent and practice music for charity（慈善） It was a time of fun， friendship and music﹣making． At the end of the evening， my Happiness Bottle was filled to top．
The challenge（挑战）for each of us is to not let the day go by without filling our Happiness Bottle． That takes some planning． Many of us probably need to pencil happiness activities into our schedule（日程表） Or， we will fill our schedule with those Necessary and Voluntary Tasks．
This week． Think about how your time is being spent． Are you doing enough activities that bring joy to your life？ Or are the Necessary and Voluntary Tasks using up all your time？ At the end of the day． Hopefully we've done all we can to make sure that our Happiness Bottle is filled．

（1）Which activity belongs to（属于） a Necessary Task according to the passage？　 　
A． Having fun with your good friend
B． Preparing a big dinner for your family．
C． Going to work although it is raining heavily．
D． Sending your son to a piano lesson on Sunday．
（2）People can fill the Happiness Bottle by　 　．
A． planning our schedule without any Voluntary Tasks
B． spending time on activities that make us happy
C． using up all the time to find happiness．
D． doing more things for other people
（3）What can we learn from the passage？　 　
A． People often fill the Happiness Bottle at bedtime．
B． People are happy to fill the Voluntary Tasks Bottle each day
C． It is necessary for people to plan happiness activities on the schedule．
D． It is OK if we don't fill the Necessary Tasks or Voluntary Tasks Bottle．
（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？　 　
A． To describe what the Happiness Bottle is like
B． To introduce ways to fill the Harness bottle
C． To share the experience of filling the Happiness Bottle
D． To tell people to spend time filling the Happiness Bottle
四、根据阅读过的故事选词填空（共5 分，每空0.5分） （请将答案对应涂在答题卡上）
14．（2.5分）
A.disappeared B.glued C.mystery D.change E.confuse
Bees are important to the world.They pollinate the crops and help them grow.Many things would（1）　 　without bees.
Now，thousands of bees have flown away from their hives and（2）　 　.Scientists and beekeepers are trying to solve the mystery of the disappearing bees.One possible reason bees are dying is because of mites.The mites can make the bees get sick and die.Some scientists think bees are disappearing because they have been poisoned.Bees also may not be getting enough food to stay strong.What's more，signals from mobile phones and cell phone towers may（3）　 　bees so that they lose their way back to their hives.
Scientists are trying to find answers to the（4）　 　.They have（5）　 　 tiny microchips to the backs of bees.The microchips can send signals to the scientists.The signals let the scientists know where the bees are and where they have been.One scientist is testing bees to see if they return to the same entry holes in their hives.Everything must be done to help the bees in trouble.
15．（2.5分）
A.kicked herself free from
B.lucky survivors
C.chance of survival
D.made a platform of
E.are very protective of
Saltwater crocodiles hide at the edge of the water，waiting for prey.One day，David George found himself in a swamp.It was the home of saltwater crocodiles.His only（1）　 　was to climb a tree and tie himself to a branch.Days went by.David climbed higher in the tree and（2）
　 　sticks to lie on.After six days in the tree，David was seen at last and was winched away from the stalking crocodiles.
Jumbo squid are one of the fastest growing animals in the ocean.They are fierce predators and will attack almost anything that moves.Shanda Magill was diving，when suddenly she was hit by a jumbo squid.The squid grabbed her hose.Lucky for her，she（3）　 　this dangerous creature.
David and Shanda were（4）　 　.However，animals don't usually attack people for no reason.A very hungry animal might attack something that looks like food.Most animals（5）__　 　their young.Many animals also attack to protect their territory.It is very important for people to understand animals.People need to know why animals can be dangerous.
五、阅读回答问题（共5分） （请将答案对应写在答题纸上）
16．（5分）Culinary （烹饪的） arts
You can train your kids as young as seven years old to cook and bake.The Centre for Culinary Arts' Young Chef Camp provides classes that teach kids to cook and bake.By taking the classes，kids will learn why healthy eating and cooking are necessary.Classes will be given from October 13 to 18 （3：00 p.m. ～5：00 p.m. ）.
Public speaking
Not everyone is good at public speaking.This might be a reason for you to start your kids learning it when they' re young.Speech Classes for Kids will be given at Wilma Cruz Tapalla's Institute （学院） of Speech from October 10 to 16 （3：00 p.m， ～6：00 p.m.）.
Book making
If your child is shy，book making might be something that will bring him out of his shell.Adarna House has a book making course that is for kids aged 6 to 15.Author Jomike Tejido will help kids make their very own book﹣ ﹣from writing the story to designing the cover （封面）.The classes will be given at the Filipinas Heritage Library from October 12 to 16 （9：00 a.m. ～ 12：00 noon）.
Learning a new language
Teaching children to learn a new language is becoming more popular these days.Pocketful of Kids offers courses on languages，like Chinese，Japanese and French in October.Each course has 10 lessons and each lesson lasts for 2 hours （10：00 a.m. ～12：00 noon）.

（1）Who does the writer write the passage for？
　 　
（2）What will kids learn by taking the classes of the Centre for Culinary Arts' Young Chef Camp？
　 　
（3）Which course is good for a shy kid？
　 　
（4）How many lessons does each language course have？
　 　
（5）If you can take one of the courses，which course will you choose？Why？
　 　
六、根据课文内容，用方框中所给词组的适当形式补全句子。（共3分，每空0.5分） （请将答案对应写在答题纸上）
17．（3分）
camp by a small lake，experience life，look for food，
form close friendships with，hear a noise，take part in
1）As well as learning English，we want you to（1）　 　in the US.You can stay as a guest with an American family and（2）　 　their daily life.You will have meals with the family and do some activities with them too.For many of our students this is the best part of the course.Many families（3）　 　the students and stay in touch with them.But if you prefer，of course，you can stay in a hotel.
2）Last night we（4）　 　.During the night，we（5）　 　!It woke everybody up.We thought somebody was moving about.Lingling's uncle said it was an animal.We came out without making any noise，and found it was just a hungry monkey（6）　 　.
七、根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。（共11分） （请将答案对应写在答题纸上）
18．（1分）它以奇形怪状的巨石而闻名。
　 　the strange shape of its tall rocks.
19．（1分）这里太安静了，我甚至能听见鸟儿在歌唱!
It's 　 　 I can even hear the birds singing!
20．（1分）我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。
I don't think they 　 　in the lake.
21．（1分）随着年龄的增长，我对广播的兴趣与日俱增。
As I grew older，my 　 　.
22．（1分）我感觉好像他们是在亲自和我说话。
It seemed that they 　 　.
23．（2分）他解释了这台机器的工作原理。
He 　 　the machine 　 　.
24．（2分）她说下次她会避免犯同样的错误。
She says she will 　 　next time.
25．（2分）你会爱上来北京的，在这里你会了解中国文化，同时提高你的中文水平。
You'll love coming to Beijing to 　 　and 　 　at the same time.
八、书面表达（共10分） （请将答案对应写在答题纸上）
26．（10分）中央电视台近期播出的文化节目"朗读者"深受大众喜爱，每一期都对我们进行了心灵的洗礼．它第一期的话题为"遇见"．你们学校的英语俱乐部也在开展关于"遇见"的分享交流活动．请你以"遇见"为题谈一谈：你何时何地与你最好的朋友相遇，当时发生了什么，你有什么感受．
提示词语：smile， help， great， relaxed
提示问题：•When and where did you meet your best friend for the first time？
•What happened when you met that day？
•How did you feel？
Meeting
　 　

2022-2023学年北京市景山学校、朝阳学校八年级（上）期中
英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（共4分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（请将答案对应涂在答题卡上）
1．（0.5分）﹣﹣When are you going to London for your summer camp，Judy？
﹣﹣Maybe_______the end of next month.But I'm not sure.（　　）
A．at B．on C．in D．to
【分析】﹣﹣朱迪，你们什么时候去伦敦参加夏令营？
﹣﹣或许是在下个月末吧，但是我不确定。
【解答】固定短语at the end of"在...末"，in the end"最后"，这里指的是下个月末。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
2．（0.5分）It's raining.You should wear a raincoat_________ you can carry an umbrella.（　　）
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【分析】下雨了。你应该穿雨衣或者你可以带一把伞。
【解答】A.和，B.但是，C.或者，D.所以，结合句意，下雨了。你应该穿雨衣____你可以带一把伞。可知空格处表示选择。
故选：C。
【点评】分析连词的含义，结合句意作答。
3．（0.5分）﹣﹣Can you_______the Summer Palace on the map for me？
﹣﹣No problem.Look!Here it is.（　　）
A．point out B．pay for
C．close down D．learn about
【分析】﹣﹣你能帮我指出地图上的颐和园吗？
﹣﹣没问题。看！在这里。
【解答】point out"指出"；pay for"支付"；close down"关闭"；learn about"了解"。根据the Summer Palace on the map for me可知，问句为"你能帮我指出地图上的颐和园吗？"
故选：A。
【点评】掌握不同选项的词义和用法是解答此题的关键。
4．（0.5分）﹣﹣What do I have to do before I can be in the club？
﹣﹣You should__________your personal information on this paper.（　　）
A．try out B．fill out C．find out D．take out
【分析】﹣﹣我要做什么才能加入俱乐部？
﹣﹣你应该在这张纸上填写你的个人信息。
【解答】try out"参加...选拨"；fill out"填写"；find out"查明"；take out"去除"。根据your personal information可知，填写你的个人信息。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握不同选项的词义和用法是解答此题的关键。
5．（0.5分）﹣﹣Don't________any more water，Jack!It's valuable to us.
﹣﹣ Sorry，Mom.I'll be more careful next time.（　　）
A．save B．have C．take D．waste
【分析】﹣不要再浪费水了，杰克!这对我们很有价值。
﹣对不起，妈妈。下次我会更小心的。
【解答】A.挽救；B.有；C.带走；D.浪费。根据题干，可知是指﹣不要再浪费水了，杰克!这对我们很有价值。﹣对不起，妈妈。下次我会更小心的。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6．（0.5分）﹣﹣_______was your summer camp？
﹣﹣ It was fantastic.（　　）
A．How B．What C．When D．Where
【分析】﹣﹣夏令营怎么样？
﹣﹣非常棒。
【解答】A.如何，B.什么，C.什么时候，D.在哪儿，根据It was fantastic.可知很棒，判断问句询问夏令营怎么样。
故选：A。
【点评】分析疑问词的含义，结合语境作答。
7．（0.5分）I________at my aunt's home now and I will go back home in an hour.（　　）
A．stay B．stayed C．will stay D．am staying
【分析】我现在住在我姑姑家，我将在一个小时后回家。
【解答】根据时间状语"now"，可知句子时态用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词，主语是I，用am，stay的现在分词是staying。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握不同时态的标志性词汇或短语，还要熟悉各个时态的动词构成形式，结合题意，给出正确答案。
8．（0.5分）﹣﹣Could you tell me_______？
﹣﹣Sorry，I don't know.I was not at the meeting.（　　）
A．what he says at the meeting
B．what he said at the meeting
C．what did he say at the meeting
D．what does he say at the meeting
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我他在会上说了什么吗？
﹣﹣对不起，我不知道。我没有参加会议。
【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据I was not at the meeting.（我没有参加会议。）可知此处应该用一般过去时。
故选：B。
【点评】宾语从句主要考查三大知识点，引导词、语序和时态。考生在作答时要从这三方面着手，所以平时要牢记宾语从句的这三大考点。
二、完形填空（共8分） （请将答案对应涂在答题卡上）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
9．（8分）When my brother and I were children，we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our uncle.He was a geologist and loved lo go on long walks to（1）　D　stones to add to his collection at the university.
One day our uncle gave us two（2）　C　 and asked us to help him carry the stones.The whole day，we walked around the countryside，and every now and then；our uncle put stones in our bags.We were a bit surprised that sometimes he also（3）　B　some stones out from our bags.We thought he had just found better stones.
We got back home in the late afternoon.The bags were so（4）　A　that we were really tired out when we put them on the ground.Yet our uncle's bag was half﹣empty.
"Why did you give us so many stones？" we asked.
"I didn't.You did." he said，waiting for a while before continuing."You did not know it，but I gave you a little attitude （态度） test today.And whenever you complained （抱怨） about anyone or anything，I（5）　B　 a stone in your bags.And whenever you talked about something in an attitude of positive （积极的） thinking，I took out a stone.And now look at your bags."
The bags were（6）　C　 full.
"Your negative （负面的） thoughts are like stones.You carry them in your（7）　D　 just like those stones in a bag.The more negative thoughts you have，the heavier your mind is.So look at those bags and start paying attention to what you say and how you say things"
This little（8）　A　 was one of the most important I ever had.And I remember my uncle with great love for teaching us one of the most important lessons of life﹣ the power of attitude.

（1）A.take
B.fetch
C.buy
D.find
（2）A.hats
B.shoes
C.bags
D.baskets
（3）A.enjoyed
B.took
C.saw
D.felt
（4）A.heavy
B.old
C.big
D.nice
（5）A.took
B.put
C.carried
D.added
（6）A.half
B.hardly
C.almost
D.really
（7）A.head
B.bag
C.hand
D.mind
（8）A.lesson
B.word
C.thought
D.attitude
【分析】本文讲述作者的叔叔带他们去收集石头，作者每抱怨一次，叔叔就往他们的包里放一颗石头，当他们以积极的态度谈论某件事，叔叔就从包里拿出一颗石头，由此告诉作者一个道理，无论遇到什么困难都应该积极面对，不要总是抱怨。
【解答】（1）考查动词。A.带走；B.去取；C.买；D.找到。根据He was a geologist and loved lo go on long walks to...stones to add to his collection at the university.（他是一位地质学家，喜欢长途跋涉......石头添加到他大学里的收藏中），可知是找到石头添加到收藏中。故选D。
（2）考查名词。A.帽子；B.鞋；C.包；D.篮子。根据our uncle put stones in our bags（叔叔把石头放进我们的包里），可知叔叔给了我们两个包。故选C。
（3）考查动词。A.喜欢；B.拿走；C.看见；D.感觉。根据sometimes he also...some stones out from our bags（有时他也从包里拿出一些石头），可知此处用固定短语take out，表示"拿出"。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。A.沉重的；B.旧的；C.大的；D.好的。根据we were really tired out （我们真的精疲力尽），可知包很重。故选A。
（5）考查动词。A.拿走；B.放；C.搬重物；D.增加。根据And whenever you complained （抱怨） about anyone or anything，I...a stone in your bags.（每当你抱怨任何人或事，我就......一块石头在你的包里），可知是在你的包里增加一块石头。故选D。
（6）考查副词。A.一半；B.几乎不；C.几乎；D.真实地。根据Your negative （负面的） thoughts are like stones（你的负面思想就像这些石头），以及上文"每抱怨一次就往包里加一块石头"可推断包几乎是满的。故选C。
（7）考查名词。A.头；B.包；C.手；D.大脑。根据Your negative （负面的） thoughts are like stones.You carry them in your...just like those stones in a bag（你的负面思想就像这些石头，你把它放在......里就像那些石头在包里），可知负面思想在脑海里。故选D。
（8）考查名词。A.课，教训；B.单词；C.思想；D.态度。根据This little...was one of the most important （这小小的......是最重要的），可知此处是指叔叔给我们上了重要的一课。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解（共14分） （请将答案对应涂在答题卡上）
10．（3分）左栏是三个人的爱好，右栏是三项活动的简介。请为每个人找到合适的活动。
（1）　C　Linda is a music lover.She
wants to go to a concert to enjoy different kinds of music.
（2）　A　Tim is middle school student.He speaks English well.He wants to take part in an English competition.
（3）　B　Jane does not like seeing films on TV.She often sees films in the cinema.
A.Star of Outlook CCTV English Competition is for middle school students.Held once a year in December.Welcome to sign up.
B.Avatar II，one famous science fiction movie.All the cinemas in town in December，2022.
C.Some musicians/will give a concert.At the People Stadium in November.
【分析】（1）琳达是一个音乐爱好者。她想去听音乐会，欣赏不同种类的音乐。﹣﹣﹣一些音乐家将举行音乐会。11月在人民体育场。
（2）蒂姆是一名中学生。他英语说得很好。他想参加英语比赛。﹣﹣﹣希望之星中央电视台英语比赛是为中学生举办的。每年12月举行一次。欢迎报名。
（3）简不喜欢在电视上看电影。她经常在电影院看电影。﹣﹣﹣《阿凡达2》，一部著名的科幻电影。2022年12月，城里所有的电影院都将关闭。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Linda is a music lover.She wants to go to a concert to enjoy different kinds of music.（琳达是一个音乐爱好者。她想去听音乐会，欣赏不同种类的音乐。）结合选项，C选项"一些音乐家将举行音乐会。11月在人民体育场。"与之匹配。故选C。
（2）根据Tim is middle school student.He speaks English well.He wants to take part in an English competition.（蒂姆是一名中学生。他英语说得很好。他想参加英语比赛。）结合选项，A选项"希望之星中央电视台英语比赛是为中学生举办的。每年12月举行一次。欢迎报名。"与之匹配。故选A。
（3）根据Jane does not like seeing films on TV.She often sees films in the cinema.（简不喜欢在电视上看电影。她经常在电影院看电影。）结合选项，B选项"《阿凡达2》，一部著名的科幻电影。2022年12月，城里所有的电影院都将关闭。"与之匹配。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
11．（4分）
The Lost Airplane
"We're leaving！"Dad called.
Cody was about to race downstairs when he noticed the tiny airplane on his cousin's desk."It would be fun to take it to the beach，"he thought."I don't think Dave will mind."Cody put the airplane into the pocket of his swimsuit On the beach，Cody made a runway（机场的跑道）in the sand.Then he took out the airplane and imagined it taking off.
"Cody，are you coming with us？"Dad called.Dad and Uncle Jeff couldn't wait to go surfing.
Cody took his bodyboard and ran after them.They rode wave after wave.Soon Cody's teeth were chattering from the cold.He was glad when they decided to head back to their place on the sand.
Resting on the beach，Cody enjoyed the warm sunshine.But with a sudden fear，he sat up. "Where was the airplane？"He searched the sand around him，but he found only broken seashells.He kept looking for the airplane while eating lunch But as it became clear that the airplane was lost，he lost his appetite（胃口）as well Cody was quiet on the way back heme，wondering how to tell Dave about it.Slowly he climbed upstairs.On the very last step，he felt something sharp in his pocket."Could it be？"His fingers closed around the airplane in disbelief.He must have put it into his pocket in his rush to go surfing！Awesome—now he wouldn't have to tell Dave about it！
But Cody didn't feel relieved（如释重负的）.He knew he had to say sorry to Dave.
"I'm so sorry，"Cody said after telling Dave what had happened.
"I would have let you borrow it，"said Dave."I'm proud of you for telling me，though.Next time，just ask."
Cody felt better，as if he'd caught another wave—a wave of relief.

（1）Who did the airplane belong to？ 　B　
A.Cody.
B.Dave.
C.Cody's dad.
D.Uncle Jeff.
（2）Cody found the airplane was lost when he was 　D　.
A.heading back home.
B.eating his lunch.
C.riding wave after wave.
D.resting on the beach.
（3）How did Cody feel at the end of the story？ 　D　
A.Proud.
B.Angry.
C.Scared.
D.Relieved.
（4）The next time Cody wants to play with the airplane，he will probably 　B　.
A.go surfing instead
B.borrow it from Dave
C.talk to his dad first
D.ask Uncle Jeff for help
【分析】文章讲了科迪没有向表哥戴夫说一声就拿戴夫的飞机去沙滩上玩了。当天冲浪回来时发现飞机不见了。他感到很害怕。但是最后在自己的口袋里找到了。下次科迪想玩飞机的时候，他可能会向戴夫借。
【解答】（1）B.细节判断题。根据文中I don't think Dave will mind.可知，我想戴夫不会介意的。所以可推测这架飞机是戴夫的。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据文中Resting on the beach，Cody enjoyed the warm sunshine.But with a sudden fear，he sat up. "Where was the airplane？可知，科迪在沙滩上休息，享受着温暖的阳光，但突然害怕起来，他坐了起来。"飞机在哪里？"所以科迪在海滩上休息时发现飞机不见了。故选D。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据文中Cody felt better，as if he'd caught another wave—a wave of relief.可知，科迪感觉好多了，好像又赶上了一波解脱的浪潮。也就是说感觉松了一口气。故选D。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据 "I would have let you borrow it，"said Dave."I'm proud of you for telling me，though.Next time，just ask."可知，"我会让你借的，"戴夫说。"不过，我为你告诉我感到骄傲。下次，尽管借吧。"所以可推测下次科迪想玩飞机的时候，他可能会向戴夫借。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（3分）Traveling helps us learn about different people and different places.People travel for different reasons.But one of the reasons is that a lot of tourists are interested in traditional culture （文化）.
Tourism （ 旅 游 业 ） can be very good for traditional cultures.This is because when people travel to another country，they often want to learn more about that country's traditions such as music，food and history.So the local people in that country will wear traditional clothing and sell traditional food.They will also have shows for tourists.These shows can be dances，concerts，plays or something else.
Tourism also helps people respect （尊重） each other.If you understand another culture well，you will probably respect that culture much more.You will probably want to protect that culture as well.
However，tourism isn't always good for traditional culture.A lot of people say that tourism causes "fake traditional culture".This means that the local people wear traditional clothing，and do traditional dances only for tourists so that they can make money.But that isn't their real lifestyle.Their real lifestyles are like the tourists' lifestyles.
Another problem is that tourists can interfere（妨碍）with the local people' s lives.For example，sometimes tourists come to watch local people praying（祷告） in temples（庙宇）.While the local people pray，tourists take photos and make noises.This often makes the local people angry.Sometimes tourists also do harm to local places of interest.If five hundred people entered an old temple every day，they might do harm to that temple.
No matter what，more and more tourists want to learn about traditional cultures.Most local people want more tourism because tourists bring money and help local business.Tourists have to respect local culture and local places.Local governments have to make laws （法律） to protect places and lifestyles.If everyone is responsible，then tourism will be great for traditional cultures.

（1）The word " fake" in Paragraph 4 probably means " 　C　".
A.not rich
B.not popular
C.not real
D.not interesting
（2）According to the passage，what should tourists do in local places？ 　A　
A.Keep quiet in some special situations.
B.Pray with the local people in old temples.
C.Make laws to protect places and lifestyles.
D.Wear traditional clothing and sell traditional food.
（3）What is the main idea of this passage？ 　D　
A.Tourists don't care about traditional culture.
B.Tourists learn more about country's traditions.
C.Tourism can protect local places and lifestyles.
D.Tourism can be good and bad for traditional culture.
【分析】本文主要介绍了旅游业给传统文化所带来的好处和坏处。
【解答】（1）C.词义猜测题。根据 "fake" 所在句的后两句：This means that the local people wear traditional clothing，and do traditional dances only for tourists so that they can make money.But that isn't their real lifestyle.可知 "fake traditional culture"意味着当地人穿着传统服装，只为游客表演传统舞蹈，这样他们才能赚钱，但那不是他们真正的生活方式。可以推断出这是一种 "假传统文化"。结合选项可以推断出 "fake" 在这里是 "not real" 的意思。故答案为：C。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据While the local people pray，tourists take photos and make noises.This often makes the local people angry.可知有时当地人在祈祷的时候，游客们拍照并制造噪音，这常常使当地人感到愤怒。可以推断出游客们在某些特殊情况下应该保持安静。故答案为：A。
（3）D.主旨大意题。根据Traveling helps us learn about different people and different places.People travel for different reasons.But one of the reasons is that a lot of tourists are interested in traditional culture （文化）.旅行帮助我们了解不同的人和不同的地方。人们旅行有不同的原因。但原因之一是很多游客对传统文化感兴趣。和However，tourism isn't always good for traditional culture.然而，旅游业并不总是对传统文化有好处。及全文可知本文主要介绍了旅游业给传统文化所带来的好处和坏处。故答案为：D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
13．（4分）The way we spend our time can be divided into three "bottles"．These are the Necessary Tasks Bottle，the Voluntary Tasks Bottle and the Happiness Bottle．
Every day， we spend time filling the Necessary Tasks Bottle with useful things，like making money，doing housework， buying food and paying bills． We then fill another bottle with Voluntary Tasks． These are things that we do for others， we may not enjoy， but we do them anyway This bottle gets filled with tasks like taking children to activities， cooking family meals， and washing clothes for family members，Those bottles are very important if we don't fill them each day．
However， we often forget to fill the third bottle﹣the Happiness Bottle．This is the bottle that we fill with activities that make us happy．Is your Happiness Bottle sometimes empty at the end of the day？Between doing all the Necessary and Voluntary Tasks，time flies by，and before we know it，it is time for bed．We all have days like that．
This is why each day we have to make an effort（努力）to fill our Happiness Bottle．Most days，I fill mine by going to the dancing class． And I always leave classes more happily than when I enter． This week， I had the pleasure of taking part in a guitar practice in my neighborhood． We show our musical talent and practice music for charity（慈善） It was a time of fun， friendship and music﹣making． At the end of the evening， my Happiness Bottle was filled to top．
The challenge（挑战）for each of us is to not let the day go by without filling our Happiness Bottle． That takes some planning． Many of us probably need to pencil happiness activities into our schedule（日程表） Or， we will fill our schedule with those Necessary and Voluntary Tasks．
This week． Think about how your time is being spent． Are you doing enough activities that bring joy to your life？ Or are the Necessary and Voluntary Tasks using up all your time？ At the end of the day． Hopefully we've done all we can to make sure that our Happiness Bottle is filled．

（1）Which activity belongs to（属于） a Necessary Task according to the passage？　C　
A． Having fun with your good friend
B． Preparing a big dinner for your family．
C． Going to work although it is raining heavily．
D． Sending your son to a piano lesson on Sunday．
（2）People can fill the Happiness Bottle by　B　．
A． planning our schedule without any Voluntary Tasks
B． spending time on activities that make us happy
C． using up all the time to find happiness．
D． doing more things for other people
（3）What can we learn from the passage？　C　
A． People often fill the Happiness Bottle at bedtime．
B． People are happy to fill the Voluntary Tasks Bottle each day
C． It is necessary for people to plan happiness activities on the schedule．
D． It is OK if we don't fill the Necessary Tasks or Voluntary Tasks Bottle．
（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？　D　
A． To describe what the Happiness Bottle is like
B． To introduce ways to fill the Harness bottle
C． To share the experience of filling the Happiness Bottle
D． To tell people to spend time filling the Happiness Bottle
【分析】本文作者把人们生活中的时间分为三种，介绍了如何花费时间以及找到平衡的方法．
【解答】（1）C．推断题．根据"Every day， we spend time filling the Necessary Tasks Bottle with useful things，like making money，doing housework， buying food and paying bills． "可知尽管正在下大雨，但是还是要去上班，这是一件必须的任务．故选C．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据"However， we often forget to fill the third bottle﹣the Happiness Bottle．This is the bottle that we fill with activities that make us happy．"可知人们可以通过花一些时间做让自己开心的活动来填满幸福瓶．故选B．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据"The challenge（挑战）for each of us is to not let the day go by without filling our Happiness Bottle． That takes some planning． Many of us probably need to pencil happiness activities into our schedule（日程表） "可知人们有必要在日程表上安排幸福活动．故选C．
（4）D．推断题．根据" This week． Think about how your time is being spent． …At the end of the day． Hopefully we've done all we can to make sure that our Happiness Bottle is filled．"可知本文作者主要是想告诉人们要花时间来填充幸福瓶．故选D．
【点评】先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．
四、根据阅读过的故事选词填空（共5 分，每空0.5分） （请将答案对应涂在答题卡上）
14．（2.5分）
A.disappeared B.glued C.mystery D.change E.confuse
Bees are important to the world.They pollinate the crops and help them grow.Many things would（1）　D　without bees.
Now，thousands of bees have flown away from their hives and（2）　A　.Scientists and beekeepers are trying to solve the mystery of the disappearing bees.One possible reason bees are dying is because of mites.The mites can make the bees get sick and die.Some scientists think bees are disappearing because they have been poisoned.Bees also may not be getting enough food to stay strong.What's more，signals from mobile phones and cell phone towers may（3）　E　bees so that they lose their way back to their hives.
Scientists are trying to find answers to the（4）　C　.They have（5）　B　 tiny microchips to the backs of bees.The microchips can send signals to the scientists.The signals let the scientists know where the bees are and where they have been.One scientist is testing bees to see if they return to the same entry holes in their hives.Everything must be done to help the bees in trouble.
【分析】本文讲述了现在，成千上万的蜜蜂飞离蜂巢，消失了。科学家和养蜂人正试图解开蜜蜂消失的谜团。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：没有蜜蜂，很多事情都会改变。change"改变"符合题意，would后跟动词原形。故选：D。
（2）考查动词。句意：现在，成千上万的蜜蜂飞离蜂巢，消失了。disappear"消失"符合题意，根据前面的have，可知为现在完成时，have后用disappear的过去分词disappeared。故选：A。
（3）考查动词。句意：更重要的是，来自手机和手机塔的信号可能会使蜜蜂困惑，从而使它们失去返回蜂巢的路。根据句意，confuse"迷惑"符合题意，may后跟动词原形。故选：E。
（4）考查名词。句意：科学家们正在努力寻找这个谜的答案。根据句意，mystery"谜"符合题意，这里表示特指，故用其单数。故选：C。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们把微型芯片粘在蜜蜂的背上。glue"粘"符合句意，根据have，可知时态为现在完成时，have后跟glue的过去分词glued。故选：B。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的选项，并填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
15．（2.5分）
A.kicked herself free from
B.lucky survivors
C.chance of survival
D.made a platform of
E.are very protective of
Saltwater crocodiles hide at the edge of the water，waiting for prey.One day，David George found himself in a swamp.It was the home of saltwater crocodiles.His only（1）　C　was to climb a tree and tie himself to a branch.Days went by.David climbed higher in the tree and（2）　D　sticks to lie on.After six days in the tree，David was seen at last and was winched away from the stalking crocodiles.
Jumbo squid are one of the fastest growing animals in the ocean.They are fierce predators and will attack almost anything that moves.Shanda Magill was diving，when suddenly she was hit by a jumbo squid.The squid grabbed her hose.Lucky for her，she（3）　A　this dangerous creature.
David and Shanda were（4）　B　.However，animals don't usually attack people for no reason.A very hungry animal might attack something that looks like food.Most animals（5）　E　their young.Many animals also attack to protect their territory.It is very important for people to understand animals.People need to know why animals can be dangerous.
【分析】本文讲述了David George 和Shanda Magill 幸运地逃脱凶猛动物的攻击的过程，并介绍动物通常并不是毫无理由地攻击人类。
【解答】（1）考查名词短语。句意：他唯一的生存机会是爬上一棵树把自己绑在树枝上。根据One day，David George found himself in a swamp.It was the home of saltwater crocodiles.（一天，David George 发现自己在沼泽里。这是咸水鳄鱼的家。）和His only...was to climb a tree and tie himself to a branch.（他唯一的......是爬上一棵树把自己绑在树枝上。）可知此处是指他唯一的生存机会。故选C。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：David爬到树上更高的地方，用树枝做了一个平台躺着。根据 lie on（躺在上面）可知David在树上用树枝做了一个平台。故选D。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：幸运的是，她摆脱了这个危险的动物。根据Lucky for her（对她来说是幸运的），可知她摆脱了这个危险的动物。故选A。
（4）考查名词短语。句意：David和Shanda 是幸运的生还者。根据上文内容可知，David和Shanda 遇到了凶猛的动物，但他们最终都获救，所以是幸运的生还者。故选B。
（5）考查形容词短语。句意：大多数动物对它们的孩子有强烈的保护意识。根据Most animals...their young（大多数动物......它们的孩子），可知动物对它们的孩子有强烈的保护意识。故选E。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的短语，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
五、阅读回答问题（共5分） （请将答案对应写在答题纸上）
16．（5分）Culinary （烹饪的） arts
You can train your kids as young as seven years old to cook and bake.The Centre for Culinary Arts' Young Chef Camp provides classes that teach kids to cook and bake.By taking the classes，kids will learn why healthy eating and cooking are necessary.Classes will be given from October 13 to 18 （3：00 p.m. ～5：00 p.m. ）.
Public speaking
Not everyone is good at public speaking.This might be a reason for you to start your kids learning it when they' re young.Speech Classes for Kids will be given at Wilma Cruz Tapalla's Institute （学院） of Speech from October 10 to 16 （3：00 p.m， ～6：00 p.m.）.
Book making
If your child is shy，book making might be something that will bring him out of his shell.Adarna House has a book making course that is for kids aged 6 to 15.Author Jomike Tejido will help kids make their very own book﹣ ﹣from writing the story to designing the cover （封面）.The classes will be given at the Filipinas Heritage Library from October 12 to 16 （9：00 a.m. ～ 12：00 noon）.
Learning a new language
Teaching children to learn a new language is becoming more popular these days.Pocketful of Kids offers courses on languages，like Chinese，Japanese and French in October.Each course has 10 lessons and each lesson lasts for 2 hours （10：00 a.m. ～12：00 noon）.

（1）Who does the writer write the passage for？
　Parents.　
（2）What will kids learn by taking the classes of the Centre for Culinary Arts' Young Chef Camp？
　They will learn why healthy eating and cooking are necessary.　
（3）Which course is good for a shy kid？
　Book making course.　
（4）How many lessons does each language course have？
　It has 10 lessons.　
（5）If you can take one of the courses，which course will you choose？Why？
　I will choose public speaking course because I'm always afraid to speak in public and I really want to overcome the fear.　
【分析】本文介绍了四个广告信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据You can train your kids as young as seven years old to cook and bake.（你可以训练你7岁的孩子烹饪和烘焙。）以及Not everyone is good at public speaking.This might be a reason for you to start your kids learning it when they' re young.（不是每个人都擅长公开演讲。这可能是你在孩子还小的时候就开始让他们学习英语的一个原因。）可知，作者为父母写的这篇文章。故填Parents。
（2）细节理解题。根据By taking the classes，kids will learn why healthy eating and cooking are necessary.（通过上课，孩子们将了解为什么健康饮食和烹饪是必要的。）可知，孩子们将了解为什么健康饮食和烹饪是必要的。故填They will learn why healthy eating and cooking are necessary。
（3）细节理解题。根据If your child is shy，book making might be something that will bring him out of his shell.（如果你的孩子是害羞的，那么图书制作可能会让他摆脱困境。）可知，图书制作课程适合害羞的孩子。故填Book making course。
（4）细节理解题。根据Each course has 10 lessons（每个课程都有10节课。）可知，每个课程都有10节课。故填It has 10 lessons。
（5）开放性题。根据题干：如果你可以选择其中一门课程，你会选择哪一门？为什么？可知，我会选择公共演讲课程，因为我总是害怕在公共场合讲话，我真的想克服这种恐惧。故填I will choose public speaking course because I'm always afraid to speak in public and I really want to overcome the fear。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六、根据课文内容，用方框中所给词组的适当形式补全句子。（共3分，每空0.5分） （请将答案对应写在答题纸上）
17．（3分）
camp by a small lake，experience life，look for food，
form close friendships with，hear a noise，take part in
1）As well as learning English，we want you to（1）　experience life　in the US.You can stay as a guest with an American family and（2）　take part in　their daily life.You will have meals with the family and do some activities with them too.For many of our students this is the best part of the course.Many families（3）　form close friendships with　the students and stay in touch with them.But if you prefer，of course，you can stay in a hotel.
2）Last night we（4）　camped by a small lake　.During the night，we（5）　heard a noise　!It woke everybody up.We thought somebody was moving about.Lingling's uncle said it was an animal.We came out without making any noise，and found it was just a hungry monkey（6）　looking for food　.
【分析】文章介绍学生们在美国家庭里体验生活的情况。
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：除了学习英语，我们还想让你体验美国的生活。根据we want you to...in the US（我们想让你在美国......），结合选项可知，此处是指在美国体验生活，want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填：experience life。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：你可以在美国家庭做客，参加他们的日常生活。根据You can stay as a guest with an American family （你可以在美国家庭做客），可知是参加他们的日常生活，情态动词后，and连接的两个动词都用原形。故填：take part in。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：很多家庭和学生们建立起亲密无间的友谊并和他们保持联系。根据You will have meals with the family and do some activities with them too（你会和这些家庭一起吃饭并和他们一起参加活动），可知在这个过程中，家庭和学生建立起亲密无间的友谊，主体时态为一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词用原形。故填：form close friendships with。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：昨晚我们在湖边露营。根据下文内容可知，我们是在湖边露营，时间状语是last night，时态用一般过去时。故填：camped by a small lake。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：晚上，我们听到了一阵噪音！根据下文It woke everybody up（它把每个人都吵醒了），可知是我们听到了一阵噪音，时态为一般过去时。故填：heard a noise。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：我们走出来，没有发出任何声音，发现是一只正在觅食的饥饿的猴子。根据hungry monkey（饥饿的猴子），可知猴子正在觅食，作定语，表主动和进行，用现在分词。故填：looking for food。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的短语，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
七、根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。（共11分） （请将答案对应写在答题纸上）
18．（1分）它以奇形怪状的巨石而闻名。
　It is known for　the strange shape of its tall rocks.
【分析】它以奇形怪状的巨石而闻名。
【解答】以...而闻名be known for，是动词短语。根据句意要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。
故答案为：It is known for。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
19．（1分）这里太安静了，我甚至能听见鸟儿在歌唱!
It's 　so quiet here that　 I can even hear the birds singing!
【分析】这里太安静了，我甚至能听见鸟儿在歌唱!
【解答】太...甚至...so...that...，that引导结果状语从句；安静quie，是形容词，作表语；这里here，是地点状语。
故答案为：so quiet here that。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
20．（1分）我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。
I don't think they 　allow people to swim　in the lake.
【分析】我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。
【解答】允许某人做某事allow sb.to do sth.，是固定搭配；人民people，是复数名词。根据句意和主句是一般现在时可知，宾语从句也是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形。
故答案为：allow people to swim。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
21．（1分）随着年龄的增长，我对广播的兴趣与日俱增。
As I grew older，my 　interest in broadcasting grew up　.
【分析】随着年龄的增长，我对广播的兴趣与日俱增。
【解答】对广播的兴趣interest in broadcasting；是名词短语；与日俱增grow up，是动词短语。根据句意和时间状语从句是一般过去时可知，主句也用一般过去时。
故答案为：interest in broadcasting grew up。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
22．（1分）我感觉好像他们是在亲自和我说话。
It seemed that they 　were talking to us in person　.
【分析】我感觉好像他们是在亲自和我说话。
【解答】根据题干可知，that引导的从句可用进行时，由seemed可知主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时；从句主语是they，系动词应是were。talk to sb.和某人说话，in person亲自。
故答案为：were talking to us in person。
【点评】本题考查汉译英，学生需要根据句意、时态和固定搭配来选择合适的单词或短语。
23．（2分）他解释了这台机器的工作原理。
He 　explained how　the machine 　worked　.
【分析】他解释了这台机器的工作原理。
【解答】根据题干可知，本句可用一般过去时；这台机器的工作原理可表达为"这台机器是怎样工作的"。explain解释，how怎样，work工作；"这台机器怎样工作"是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，时态与主句一致，都用一般过去时。
故答案为：explained how；worked。
【点评】本题考查汉译英，学生需要根据句意、时态和固定搭配来选择合适的单词或短语。
24．（2分）她说下次她会避免犯同样的错误。
She says she will 　avoid making the same mistake　next time.
【分析】她说下次她会避免犯同样的错误。
【解答】avoid doing sth.避免做某事；make a mistake犯错，同样的错误应该是the same mistake；助动词will后用动词原形。
故答案为：avoid making the same mistake。
【点评】本题考查汉译英，学生需要根据句意、时态和固定搭配来选择合适的单词或短语。
25．（2分）你会爱上来北京的，在这里你会了解中国文化，同时提高你的中文水平。
You'll love coming to Beijing to 　learn about Chinese culture　and 　improve your Chinese　at the same time.
【分析】你会爱上来北京的，在这里你会了解中国文化，同时提高你的中文水平。
【解答】learn about了解；culture文化，不可数名词，Chinese culture中国文化；improve提高，Chinese中文；句中用不定式表目的，不定式符号to后用动词原形。
故填：learn about Chinese culture；improve your Chinese。
【点评】本题考查汉译英，学生需要根据句意、时态和固定搭配来选择合适的单词或短语。
八、书面表达（共10分） （请将答案对应写在答题纸上）
26．（10分）中央电视台近期播出的文化节目"朗读者"深受大众喜爱，每一期都对我们进行了心灵的洗礼．它第一期的话题为"遇见"．你们学校的英语俱乐部也在开展关于"遇见"的分享交流活动．请你以"遇见"为题谈一谈：你何时何地与你最好的朋友相遇，当时发生了什么，你有什么感受．
提示词语：smile， help， great， relaxed
提示问题：•When and where did you meet your best friend for the first time？
•What happened when you met that day？
•How did you feel？
Meeting
　I met my best friend on the first day when we came to our school． I didn't know anyone in my class， so I sat on my seat in the classroom quietly． Just then， a boy came to me and sat beside me． He started the conversation between us with a "Hi" and a big smile． His warm voice and smile made me relaxed at once． At that moment， our friendship started． We were close and helped each other． We shared our stories and happiness．Meeting him was great!　
【分析】高分句型一
I met my best friend on the first day when we came to our school．在我们来到学校的第一天，我遇到了我最好的朋友． 这是when引导的时间状语从句，当……时候．
高分句型二
We were close and helped each other．我们很亲密，互相帮助．be close亲密．each other互相．
【解答】Meeting
I met my best friend on the first day when we came to our school．【高分句型一，注意时间状语从句的使用】 【要点一，时间地点】 I didn't know anyone in my class， so I sat on my seat in the classroom quietly． Just then， a boy came to me and sat beside me． He started the conversation between us with a "Hi" and a big smile． His warm voice and smile made me relaxed at once． At that moment， our friendship started． We were close and helped each other【高分句型二，注意固定词组的使用】． We shared our stories and happiness．【要点二，那天发生的事情】 Meeting him was great! 【要点三，自己的感受】
【点评】本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点，不可遗漏．需在平时积累相关的词汇，写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系．上下文之间可以适当使用连接词，如but， so，then等．