福建省福州市长乐区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(含答案)

这是一份福建省福州市长乐区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分30分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年度第一学期八年级期中质量检测英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
注意：请把所有答案涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节、20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C、三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. How often does Ben skate?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Which sport will Anna take part in tomorrow?
A. The relay race. B. The 800-meter race. C. The 400-meter race.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Where is Steve going after school?
A. The playground. B. The hospital. C. The library.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What does Peter do to take exercise?
A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Running.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. What is Paul going to do this afternoon?
A. To play basketball. B. To see a basketball game. C. To see a movie.
11. Where are they going to meet?
A. On the playground. B. In front of the movie theater. C. At the school gate.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What's wrong with Bob?
A. There's something wrong with his ears. B. There's something wrong with his arms.
C. There's something wrong with his eyes.
13. When will Bob go to see a doctor?
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. What does Nick want to be?
A. A doctor. B. A policeman. C. A driver.
15. What subject does Nancy want to teach?
A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. English.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
A Telephone Message
From
Mike
What for
16 meal
Meeting place
The gate of the 17
Time for the meal
At 18
Where to go in the afternoon
Go to the 19
How to go in the afternoon
By 20
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. —My sister has ________ bad headache and coughs a lot now.
—She must have ________ flu.
A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the
22. —The fish can't live ________ water.
—Shall we put it into the river?
A. without B. except C. against
23. It's necessary for parents to give children chances to think by ________.
A. them B. themselves C. theirs
24. —Do your parents take exercise every day?
—Yes. They always ________ thirty minutes walking after supper.
A. spend B. cost C. take
25. —The 20th CPC National Congress（二十大）was held successfully.
—That's ________.
A. exciting B. excited C. famous
26. —Which sport will Bill take part in?
—________ race.
A. The boy's 100-meter B. The boys'100-meters C. The boys'100-meter
27. My family always go ________ interesting during the holidays
A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere
28. I wouldn't like to be a ________ because I don't like to fly a plane.
A. postman B. pilot C. musician
29. —It's said that a football match tomorrow night.
—I hope I will have time to watch it.
A. there will be B. there will have C. there are going to be
30. —I'm not sure ________ our class will win the relay race.
—I think we will win if we try our best.
A. how B. whether C. when
31. The 6-year-old boy knows many great inventors, ________ Edison and Newton.
A. for example B. in fact C. such as
32. —Michael looks very tired in class.
—He ________ to watch a football game last night.
A. got up B. grew up C. stayed up
33. —Would you ________ telling me how you got the answer to the problem at last?
—With the help of my teacher.
A. finish B. mind C. prefer
34. —Must we keep the windows open all the time to prevent the COVID-19?
—No, you ________. You can close them sometimes.
A. don't have to B. mustn't C. shouldn't
35. —Betty can't go to the theater with us this weekend.
—Oh, ________.
A. I hope so B. it'll be fun C. it's a pity
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Running is free; it's easy and now it's also becoming cool. Many people do not have enough 36 to play sports, so they start running. Lots of people 37 running in their spare time. Some people run to lose weight while others run simply to keep fit. Even at 6 o'clock in the morning you can see 38 in the streets. They must be crazy! Scientists say that along with cycling and swimming, running is a very good 39 to keep fit.
Running was not popular among young people at school in the past. In some schools when it was 40 , the playground became too wet（湿）and children couldn't play football, so they had to run instead. However, now that running has become more popular. We hope more young people will 41 it.
Every year in April, the London Marathon（马拉松）takes place. People come 42 all over the world to run in the London Marathon. Interestingly, marathon running used to be as an extreme（极限的）sport, 43 now even people who are very unhealthy join in marathons every year! It's not because marathons have got easier;it's because people have become more 44 in running. During the marathon the streets are suddenly full of runners every year.
So 45 are you waiting for? Join them now!
36. A. money B. days C. time
37. A. go out B. look out C. find out
38. A. players B. runners C. workers
39. A. road B. street C. way
40. A. rainy B. windy C. foggy
41. A. prepare for B. take part in C. play for
42. A. from B. in C. to
43. A. so B. but C. and
44. A. interested B. interesting C. excited
45. A. why B. what C. who
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Li Ming is my best friend. Last night, he felt terrible. So he rode to the hospital to see a doctor. The doctor took his temperature. It was about 39. 5℃. Then the doctor gave him some medicine. Here is the instruction（说明）of the medicine.
Instruction
Age
Dose（剂量）
Over 18
2 pills
12-17
1 pill（√）
5-11
1/2 pill
* Take it three times a day after each meal.
* Not fit for children under the age of 5.
* Put it in a cool and dry（干燥的）place.
* Use it before November 2022.
46. Li Ming may be _________ years old this year.
A. five B. eighteen C. thirteen D. thirty
47. Li Ming went to the hospital _________.
A. by bike B. by bus C. by car D. on foot
48. What was wrong with Li Ming?
A. He had an accident. B. He had a fever.
C. He had a stomachache. D. He had a headache.
49. We can learn that an eight-year-old girl should take _________ a day.
A. half a pill B. one and a half pills C. two pills D. two and a half pills
50. Which of the following is TRUE about the medicine?
A. Kids of all ages can take it. B. You can take it before lunch.
C. You can keep it in the kitchen. D. You can take it in October, 2022.
B
Do you know about rock （岩石）climbing? Do you take part in rock climbing? It is fun and it also helps people forget worries. But it did not become a sport until late in the 20th century. Now it's popular all over the world.
If you have done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need lots of practice. Most people don't know that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on （依靠）your body and mind.
To climb successfully, you must know about some rules. One important rule is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The third rule is that the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.
Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Once you start to lea how to climb. you will find lots of fun. People who like games such as playing chess and cards may also love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to be in good shape （身材）rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys difficult games and loves sports could think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.
51. Rock climbing might become a sport _________.
A. in the 1990s. B. in the 1950s. C. in the 1910s. D. in the 2000s.
52. From Paragraph 2, we know that _________.
A. rock climbing is a very easy sport B. indoor climbing doesn't need much practice
C. you can do rock climbing without thinking D. rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity
53. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. The rock face. B. Three parts of our body.
C. Rules of rock climbing. D. Ways to hold close to the rock face.
54. The chess players may like rock climbing because _________.
A. they'd like to be in good shape B. they enjoy difficult games
C. it is more interesting than playing chess D. it is like playing chess in the way of thinking
55. What's the structure（结构）of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
C
I asked my dad if I'd ever made him cry before because I couldn't remember ever seeing him cry.
“There was once,” he said.
He told me that when I was I year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money, and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would pick. It's a tradition （传统）that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are I year old. According to this tradition, it shows what the kid will value（重视） most when they grow up. For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be a smart person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and will become rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot.
My father was just doing it for fun. It was interesting for him to see which one I'd pick anyway. He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see the result. According to him, I moved toward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed（推开）everything aside and went right into his arms. He had never thought that I would choose him. And that was the first and only time I made him cry.
56. According to the tradition, if a child chooses the pen, it means that he will be ________.
A. n successful person B. a cute person C. a clever person D. a mad person
57. The underlined word “rich” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 虚弱的 B. 富有的 C. 严布的 D. 健康的
58. Finally, the baby chose
A. a toy. B. a pen. C. the father. D. a piece of paper money.
59. How did the father feel after what had happened?
A. Active. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. D. Worried.
60. In this story, the writer mainly tells us ________.
A. not to follow any traditions B. not to cry, if you are a father
C. an interesting activity on a child's first birthday D. how a small child could make the father cry
D

We all know health is the most important in our life and we know smoking is bad for people's health. But not many people know about the danger of second-hand smoke.
Second-hand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smoker's breath. If people breathe in second-hand smoke from time to time, they could get ill from it. It can cause lung cancer and many other diseases.
But how serious is the problem of second-hand smoke? The World Health Organization（WHO）did a study of 194 countries. They found that second-hand smoke causes about 600, 000 people to lose their lives every year. That is about 1% of the people in the world die from second-hand smoke.
Second-hand smoke is especially bad for children because their bodies are growing. According to a study, around 165, 000 children under 5 lose their lives each year because of second-hand smoke. Most of these deaths happened in Africa and Southern Asia where health care is very poor.
You can do something to keep yourself and other people away from second-hand smoke. You can ask the smokers, as your parents, to smoke outside. And, if someone smokes close to you, you'd better hold you breath or just walk away.
61. What does the writer think is the most important in life?
A. Health. B. Friendship C. Love. D. Money.
62. The underlined word “die” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese.
A. 生病 B. 死亡 C. 感染 D受伤
63. How can we keep away from second-hand smoke?
A. Standing close to the persons who smoke. B. Holding your breath all the time.
C. Asking your parents to go out of your house. D. Walking away from the smokers.
64. According to the passage, which statement is RIGHT?
A. There are 194 countries in the world. B. About 600, 000 smokers lose their lives every year.
C. Second-hand smoke is only bad for children. D. Health care is very poor in Africa and Southern Asia.
65. The article mainly talks about “________”.
A. smoking B. second-hand smoke
C. giving up smoking D. smoking is harmful to children
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Did you see a dentist before? Taking care of your teeth is necessary. And it's important to have healthy teeth. They can help you speak clearly. Want to have healthy teeth? 66
It's not enough to brush your teeth only once a day. 67 Food debris（残渣）can make your teeth ill slowly. And you should brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides. 68 Spend at least three minutes each time when you brush.
Eat fewer candies or other sweet food. 69 Drink more water instead of drinks such as coffee and coke.
Go to see a dentist and ask him to check your teeth once a year. 70
If you follow these suggestions, you'll have white and healthy teeth.
A. Take your time while you are brushing.
B. He can find out your problem before it becomes too serious.
C. Follow my suggestions.
D. Brush your teeth at once after each meal.
E. Lots of fruit and vegetables can make your teeth strong.
V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71. 你想告诉Danny不应该乱丢垃圾时，可以这样说：
Danny, _________________________________________________________.
72. 你想知道奶奶多久去看一次牙医，你可以这样问她：
_________________________________________________________, grandma?
73. 同学约你周末去野炊，你想知道见面的时间和地点，你可以这样问：
_________________________________________________________?
74. 你想要Michael把球踢给你，你可以这样对他说：
Would you mind _____________________________________________, Michael?
5. 你想向Tom请教些问题，你可以这样征求他的同意：
_________________________________________________________, Tom?
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. 77. 78.
symbol should, no go, next Sunday
79. 80.
good, for because, candy
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Long time ago, there was a king（国王）in England. He was kind but too lazy（懒惰）. He would do nothing except eating and sleeping. Soon he became fat and heavy. Later, he couldn't 81 ['i:vn]move his body. He thought he was ill. 82 no doctors in his country could help him.
One day, an old man 83 （hear）about the king's story. He wanted to give him a 84 . The king decided to let him try.
The old man lived far away. He said to the king, “I'll do 85 （I） best to help you. You need to come to me for treatment（治疗）tomorrow. But you have to walk here.” “ 86 ['sɜ:tnlɪ], kind man. I'll do so,” the king answered.
The next day the king left 87 the man's house early. After he arrived, the king found only the man's son was at home. The son told the king to come the next day. He came every day for two 88 （month）, but he never saw the old man. When the king became 89 ['ængrɪ], he found he became light. He realized（明白）why the old man asked him to walk so far.
90 （walk）can build up people's body. It's easy and doesn't cost money.
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
新冠病毒威胁着世界人民的健康并严重地影响我们的生活，我们要怎样预防它呢？假如下礼拜三下午的班会课就如何预防新型冠状病毒肺炎主题进行讨论，请你根据下面思维导图，写一篇有关这次主题的演讲稿。
How to prevent the COVID-19
卫生
勤洗手……
勤开窗……
饮食
多吃蔬果……
吃熟食……
锻炼……
公共场所……
至少补充1点
要求：（1）文中应包含所提示的信息，内容积极向上，可适当发挥，条理清楚，行文连贯；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）80词数，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：新冠病毒C0VID-1l9；熟食cooked food；生食uncooked food；口罩mask
Dear teachers and classmates,
Good afternoon! As you know, the disease is spreading quickly and widely. So it's important to prevent it. I am glad to share my ideas about how to prevent the COVID-19.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thanks for listening.
22-23上半期八年英语参考答案
Ⅰ. 第一节 1—5 B C A B C
第二节 6—10 B C B A B 11—15 C C A B C
第三节 16. birthday 17. restaurant 18. 12:00/twelve 19. gym 20. bike
Ⅱ. 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B
31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
Ⅲ. 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. B
Ⅳ.第一节 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. D
56. C 57. B 58. C 59. C 60. C 61. A 62. B 63. D 64. D 65. B
第二节 66. C 67. D 68. A 69. E 70. B
Ⅴ. 71. don’t (1分）throw litter around(1分）
/You shouldn’t(mustn’t)(1分）throw litter around(1分）
72. How often (1分）do you (0.5分）(go to )see a dentist(0.5分）?
73. When and where (1分）shall we meet (1分）?
74. kicking (1分）me the ball(1分）?/kicking(1分）/the ball to me (1分）
75. May I (1分）ask you some questions (1分）?
Ⅵ. 76. The Great Wall(0.5分）is(0.5分）a symbol(0.5分）of China(0.5分）.
77. We/You should (1分）say no to drinking(1分）.
78. They’ll go (1分）cycling (0.5分）next Sunday(0.5分）.
或They are going (1分）cycling (0.5分）next Sunday(0.5分）.
79. Running (0.5分）is good for (1分）his health(0.5分）或him.
80. The girl(she) has a toothache (1分）because she ate too much candy(1分）.
Ⅶ.81. even 82. But 83.heard 84. hand 85.my
86.Certainly 87. for 88. months 89. angry 90. walking
VIII. 书面表达评分标准
共5大点，每个大点3分，每一大点里面3个错误扣1分。
听力材料
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. Jack is going to play basketball.
2. Betty wants to go to the gym to watch a football game.
3. Jenny had to go to hospital because she had a toothache.
4. Nick is going to be a pilot when he grows up.
5. Ellen often brushes her teeth after meals.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
W: Do you like skating, Ben?
M: Yes, I do. I skate once a week.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
M: Will you take part in the 400-meter race tomorrow, Anna?
W: Yes, it’s easy for me. I am good at running.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
W: Would you like to play tennis on the playground after school, Steve?
M: I’d love to. But I have to see Mark in the hospital.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
W: I often exercise to prevent the flu. What about you, Peter?
M: I take exercise, too. I always go swimming on weekends.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
W: Do you have any plans for this weekend, Paul?
M: Yes. I’m going to see a basketball game with my brother.
W: Sound great! Do you mind if I go with you?
M: Not at all. Let’s meet at four o’clock this afternoon at the school gate.
W: All right. See you then.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
W: What’s wrong with you, Bob?
M: I don’t feel well. There’s something wrong with my eyes.
W: Do you often watch TV or play computer games for a long time?
M: Yes. I spend over an hour playing computer games every day.
W: You’d better see a doctor at once.
M: All right. I will go this Friday. Thank you very much.
W: You’re welcome.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
M: What are you going to be when you grow up, Nancy?
W: I’m going to be an English teacher. How about you, Nick?
M: I want to be a policeman.
W: Why do you want to be a policeman?
M: I want to keep people safe.
W: That’s very kind of you.
M: How do you like English?
W: It is very interesting. I’m going to do my best to teach my students.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Hi, Jimmy, this is Mike. I want to ask you to my birthday meal tomorrow. We will have lunch at the restaurant. Please join us if you can. We will meet at the gate of the restaurant at 11:30. The meal begins at 12:00. There will be a lot of friends. I hope you can come. Oh, after the meal, we are going to the gym. We will see a football game there. The gym is a little far from the restaurant. We will ride bikes. It will be a wonderful afternoon. I hope you will come on time. See you then.