山东省青岛市市南区2022-2023学年八年级（上学期）期中英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省青岛市市南区2022-2023学年八年级（上学期）期中英语试卷(含答案)，共26页。
2022-2023学年山东省青岛市市南区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
I.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（1分）Mary is outgoing girl and she has many friends in her new school.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（1分）It's raining outside.Remember to bring your .（　　）
A．menu B．diary C．ticket D．umbrella
3．（1分）He his arm and his parents took him to hospital quickly.（　　）
A．reached B．broke C．touched D．swung
4．（1分）I put the fish in the ice box to keep it .（　　）
A．new B．full C．fresh D．young
5．（1分）In this five﹣person game，the one who finds balls will win.（　　）
A．less B．fewer C．the least D．the most
6．（1分）—It's time for dinner.Where is your brother？
—He is drawing in his room.（　　）
A．loudly B．cheaply C．truly D．carefully
7．（1分）—Did you buy anything for your father's birthday？
—No，I bought .But I made something special for him.（　　）
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
8．（1分） all the students in my class are from this city.Only two come from other cities.（　　）
A．Always B．Never C．Almost D．Hardly
9．（1分）You don't need to to go to the club —— Jeans and a T﹣shirt are OK.（　　）
A．stay up B．stand up C．dress up D．wake up
10．（1分）— do you watch English movies？
—Twice a week.（　　）
A．How often B．How long C．When D．Where
Ⅱ.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（15分）I'm Sue.I'm 14 and I live in England.My father works in a horse﹣ riding school.I started riding when I was six.I go （1）　 　every Saturday.Now I can ride quite well.I （2）　 　all Saturday at the riding school.I help to get the horses ready.I help the new students.I feed the horses and give them water when the lessons are over.I （3）　 　 brush them and clean all the equipment（设备）.I do all these things（4）　 　 I like it.I also get to ride for free!
When you start riding a horse，it's very（5）　 　!The first thing you learn is how to get onto a horse.Then you have to learn how to move up and（6）　 　 at the same time as the horse.If you don't do this，it is very （7）　 　for you and the horse!At first you learn to walk the horse around.Then you learn to run faster.When your teacher thinks you are（8）　 　enough，you learn to jump.Not（9）　 　wants to learn to jump.Some people just want to learn to ride for the exercise.But I like（10）　 　.It is exciting!

（1）A.running
B.swimming
C.skating
D.horse﹣riding
（2）A.take
B.spend
C.make
D.stay
（3）A.also
B.or
C.either
D.too
（4）A.when
B.why
C.because
D.though
（5）A.easy
B.difficult
C.different
D.smart
（6）A.down
B.up
C.out
D.around
（7）A.happy
B.comfortable
C.lovely
D.uncomfortable
（8）A.hungry
B.good
C.kind
D.lazy
（9）A.everyone
B.someone
C.everything
D.something
（10）A.swinging
B.riding
C.jumping
D.walking
Ⅲ.阅读理解（本题15小题，每小题10分，共30分）A、B篇为选择题，C篇为补全短文。
12．（10分）Last year，some groups of students in your school made a survey（调查） about "How do people spend their free time？"The following diagrams show the results of it.
Diagram 1：Hours for people of different ages using the Internet in a month.

Diagram 2：Different days people go to the library.

Diagram 3：TV programs people like most.


（1）People aged
　 　
spend the most time going online every day.
A.7﹣16
B.17﹣30
C.31﹣55
D.over 56
（2）On which day do most people go to the library？
　 　

A.On Tuesdays.
B.On Wednesdays.
C.On Thursdays.
D.On Fridays.
（3）What TV program do people like most？
　 　

A.News.
B.Sports.
C.Music.
D.Cartoons.
（4）Which of the following is True according to（依据） the diagrams？
　 　

A.People in the survey are younger than 12.
B.People always use the Internet on Friday.
C.People like going to the library on weekends.
D.18 percent of the people like watching sports.
（5）The three diagrams show us
　 　
.
A.what people do every day
B.what people do in their free time
C.people's different life
D.people's different habits
13．（10分）Have you ever been hiking？Hiking is a good way to exercise.What you see and hear on the way can be great fun，but it's important to be careful.Our school newspaper reporter Nelly asked Hanna，a famous hiker，to share some top tips（建议）.
Nelly：It's important to take the right things when going hiking.What do we need to take？
Hanna：Always take enough water and lots of healthy food.Take a map and don't forget to take a light and a whistle（哨子）.
Nelly：A whistle？
Hanna：If anything happens，you can use it to call for help.
Nelly：Great!What about clothes？Can we wear common clothes？
Hanna：It's important to wear hiking shoes.Take lots of clothes.Not just one T﹣shirt，but two or three.Not just one pair of socks，but two.
Nelly：Great!Any more tips？
Hanna：Always go in a group and respect the countryside.Take your rubbish（垃圾） home with you，don't pick flowers!And，of course，the most important tip—have a good time!It's a great activity.
Nelly：Thanks，Hanna!We can't wait to go!

（1）What are Nelly and Hanna talking about？ 　 　
A.The fun of hiking.
B.Some tips on hiking.
C.The time of hiking.
D.Some places of hiking.
（2）Why is a whistle necessary when you go hiking？ 　 　
A.You can play it to have fun.
B.You can use it for exercising.
C.You can take it for an adult.
D.You can blow it to call for help.
（3）Which has the similar meaning with the underlined word "respect"？ 　 　
A.bring out
B.find out
C.care about
D.make up
（4）Which of the following should you take when you go hiking？ 　 　
①apples ②flowers ③maps ④hiking shoes
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
（5）Hanna thinks 　 　is the most important thing about hiking.
A.enjoying yourself
B.taking the right things
C.taking more clothes
D.taking the rubbish home

14．（10分）If you usually get less than 7 hours of sleep，you may be a short sleeper.Short sleepers easily get fatter.（1）　 　
※Have a good bedtime habit
You should try to do some activities to help you relax before sleep，and then do them each night.（2）　 　 Some activities，such as taking a warm shower and reading a few pages of a book，are good ideas.
※（3）　 　
Exercise is one of the best ways to make your sleep and health better.Although exercise is a key to a good night's sleep，we may have sleep problems if we do it too late in the day.
※Set your bedroom temperature（温度）
（4）　 　Studies have shown that high body and bedroom temperatures can make you have a poor sleep.Around 25°C seems to be a comfortable temperature for most people.
※（5）　 　
The blue light from your phone，computer and TV can make you think it's still daytime.So you should stop using electronics at least an hour before bed.

根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
A.Do some exercise
B.Here are some tips to help you sleep better.
C.This will tell your body that it's time to rest.
D.Don't use electronics（电子产品） too close to bedtime
E.Body and bedroom temperatures are important in a good night's sleep.

第Ⅱ卷（满分10分）Ⅳ.短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
15．（10分）I disliked running before.At middle school，I found it（1）　 　（bore） to run and I was always one of the （2）　 　（slow） students.Last year，one of my （3）　 　（friend） asked me to run a 10 K event （比赛） with him.My answer was，"No way!I dislike running!"
Over the weekend I（4）　 　 （think） about the event.In the end，I decided I should give running another try before I said I disliked it.I told my friend I would like to run the 10 K event.He was happy and helped me learn how （5）　 　（run）.
On the day of the 10 K running event，I was（6）　 　（excite） and nervous（紧张）.My friends and family all came.It was lovely to have（7）　 　（they） there.I finished the 10 K in 72 minutes.It was difficult but I（8）　 　 （feel） very happy to try it.
From this experience（经历）I learned it is a good study to try something （9）　 　 saying I dislike it!I found that I（10）　 　（real） loved running!
V.阅读表达（本题10小题，每小题10分，共20分）
16．（10分）阅读下面短文，回答问题。
Two frogs lived in a village all their lives.They would like to go and see the big city that was about ten miles（英里） away.They talked about it for a long time，and at last they （A） set off to see the big city.
It was a hot day，and they soon began to feel tired.They went only a short way and then one said to the other，"We must be nearly there.Can you see the city？"
"No，"said the other frog，"but if I climb on your back，maybe I can see it."
（B） So he jumped up on the back of the other frog and stood up.
But they didn't know：a frog's eyes are on the top of its head.When they stood up，they could only see what was behind，and not what was in front.What he saw was still their village.
"Can you see the city？" asked the frog who was below.
"Yes，" answered the frog who climbed up."I can see it.It looks just like our village."
Then the frogs thought that it was not worth（值得） going any farther.They went back and told the frogs around the village that they saw the city，and it was just like theirs.
How far is it from their village to the city？
（1）根据短文内容猜测（A）处划线短语set off 的汉语意思，并将字母代号填在答题卡的相应位置。 　 　
A.出发
B.放弃
C.完成
（2）请将（B）处划线句子翻译成汉语。 　 　
（3）根据文中故事的发展顺序将下列句子排序。①　 　②　 　③　 　④　 　
A.They began to feel tired.
B.They went back to the village.
C.The frogs set off to see the city.
D.The frogs decided not to go any farther.
（4）根据文章内容填空：The two frogs 　 　 the real city at last.

17．（10分）阅读下面短文，用英语回答问题。
Chinese taikonauts gave an open science lesson on October 12th from the Tiangong space（太空） station for students.
At the beginning of the educational activity，the taikonauts ——Chen Dong，Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe—showed the students their sleeping and living places.The taikonauts then did some experiments（实验） inside the space station.During the 50﹣minute lesson，they answered questions from students.The questions were about how to become a taikonaut and what﹣kinds of plants taikonauts will bring to space next time.
About 400 students from Beijing，Shandong，Henan and Yunnan came to Beijing to watch it with some scientists.Many students all over China watched the lesson on TV in their schools.The activity was the third lesson of the Tiangong Class.It was also the first time that the Shenzhou XIV taikonauts gave a lesson.
Chen Zheng is a teacher.He helped plan the Tiangong Class lessons.He said these experiments are the best for space science lessons.The students can see the differences between those in space and on Earth（地球） clearly and easily.
（1）When did the taikonauts give the open science lesson？ 　 　
（2）Who gave the the open science lesson？ 　 　
（3）What questions did the students ask？ 　 　
（4）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to（指的是）？ 　 　
（5）What do you think of the Tiangong Class lessons？ 　 　

VI.书面表达（15分）
18．（15分）学校英语节将举行以"My Best Friend"为题的英语演讲比赛，请你介绍一位你最好的朋友并分享一个你们之间的故事。
要求：
1.词数：70左右（题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.文中不得出现真实的校名及姓名。
My Best Friend
I'm so glad to be here to talk about my best friend.__________________

2022-2023学年山东省青岛市市南区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（1分）Mary is outgoing girl and she has many friends in her new school.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【解答】空处表示泛指，且outgoing以元音音素开头，故应用an。
故选：B。
2．（1分）It's raining outside.Remember to bring your .（　　）
A．menu B．diary C．ticket D．umbrella
【解答】考查名词词义辨析。menu菜单；diary日记；ticket票；umbrella雨伞。"根据外面在下雨"可知句意：记得带上你的雨伞。
故选：D。
3．（1分）He his arm and his parents took him to hospital quickly.（　　）
A．reached B．broke C．touched D．swung
【解答】reached到达；broke摔坏；touched接触；swung挥动。根据"and his parents took him to hospital quickly."可知，此处是"他摔断了胳膊"。
故选：B。
4．（1分）I put the fish in the ice box to keep it .（　　）
A．new B．full C．fresh D．young
【解答】new新的；full满的；fresh新鲜的；young年轻的。根据"put the fish in the ice box "可知把鱼放在冰盒里是为了保持新鲜。
故选：C。
5．（1分）In this five﹣person game，the one who finds balls will win.（　　）
A．less B．fewer C．the least D．the most
【解答】根据句意：在这个五人游戏中，谁找到的球最多谁就赢。可知此处是找到最多的球，用形容词最高级most。
故选：D。
6．（1分）—It's time for dinner.Where is your brother？
—He is drawing in his room.（　　）
A．loudly B．cheaply C．truly D．carefully
【解答】loudiy大声地；cheaply便宜地；truly真实地；carefully认真地。根据语境可知，应是在房间里认真画画。
故选：D。
7．（1分）—Did you buy anything for your father's birthday？
—No，I bought .But I made something special for him.（　　）
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
【解答】A．nothing没事；B．anything任何事；C．something某事；D．everything每件事。根据题干But I made something special for him，可知我什么也没买，但是我为他做了一些特别的东西。
故选：A。
8．（1分） all the students in my class are from this city.Only two come from other cities.（　　）
A．Always B．Never C．Almost D．Hardly
【解答】Always总是；Never从不；Almost几乎；Hardly几乎不。根据后句"只有两个来自其他城市。"可知，应是班上几乎所有的学生都来自这个城市。
故选：C。
9．（1分）You don't need to to go to the club —— Jeans and a T﹣shirt are OK.（　　）
A．stay up B．stand up C．dress up D．wake up
【解答】A．stay up熬夜；B．stand up站起来；C．dress up打扮，装饰；D．wake up 醒来；根据题干，可知是指去俱乐部你不需要盛装打扮——牛仔裤和t恤就可以了。
故选：C。
10．（1分）— do you watch English movies？
—Twice a week.（　　）
A．How often B．How long C．When D．Where
【解答】A．How often多久一次，提问频度；B．How long多久，提问时间段；C．When什么时候；D．Where哪里；根据题干Twice a week.可知问的是频度。
故选：A。
Ⅱ.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（15分）I'm Sue.I'm 14 and I live in England.My father works in a horse﹣ riding school.I started riding when I was six.I go （1）　D　every Saturday.Now I can ride quite well.I （2）　B　all Saturday at the riding school.I help to get the horses ready.I help the new students.I feed the horses and give them water when the lessons are over.I （3）　A　 brush them and clean all the equipment（设备）.I do all these things（4）　C　 I like it.I also get to ride for free!
When you start riding a horse，it's very（5）　B　!The first thing you learn is how to get onto a horse.Then you have to learn how to move up and（6）　A　 at the same time as the horse.If you don't do this，it is very （7）　D　for you and the horse!At first you learn to walk the horse around.Then you learn to run faster.When your teacher thinks you are（8）　B　enough，you learn to jump.Not（9）　A　wants to learn to jump.Some people just want to learn to ride for the exercise.But I like（10）　C　.It is exciting!

（1）A.running
B.swimming
C.skating
D.horse﹣riding
（2）A.take
B.spend
C.make
D.stay
（3）A.also
B.or
C.either
D.too
（4）A.when
B.why
C.because
D.though
（5）A.easy
B.difficult
C.different
D.smart
（6）A.down
B.up
C.out
D.around
（7）A.happy
B.comfortable
C.lovely
D.uncomfortable
（8）A.hungry
B.good
C.kind
D.lazy
（9）A.everyone
B.someone
C.everything
D.something
（10）A.swinging
B.riding
C.jumping
D.walking
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.跑步；B.游泳；C.滑冰；D.骑马。根据I started riding when I was six.（我六岁开始骑马。）可知，此处是指骑马。故选D。
（2）动词辨析。A.花费，它通常用it作形式主语，而真正的主语放在句子后面；B.花费，通常是人做主语，后常跟时间，金钱；C.制造；D.停留。根据I （2）all Saturday at the riding school.（我每周六都去骑马。）结合Saturday可知，此处应用spend。故选B。
（3）副词辨析。A.也，用于句首或句中，不能用于句尾；B.或者；C.也，通常用于否定句；D.也，通常用于句末。根据I （3）brush them and clean all the equipment（设备）.（我也给它们打扫卫生，清洁所有的设备。）分析句子可知，该句为肯定句，结合空格位置可知，此处用also。故选A。
（4）连词辨析。A.当...的时候；B.为什么；C.因为；D.虽然。根据I do all these things（4）I like it.（我做这些事情都是因为我喜欢。）可知，前后句是因果关系。故选C。
（5）形容词辨析。A.容易的；B.困难的；C.不同的；D.聪明的。根据When you start riding a horse，it's very（5）!（当你开始骑马的时候，它是非常困难的！）结合语境可知，应是困难的。故选B。
（6）介词辨析。A.向下；B.向上；C.在外；D.围绕。根据Then you have to learn how to move up and（6）at the same time as the horse.（然后你要学会如何和马同时上下移动。）结合up可知，此处应是与之对应的down。故选A。
（7）形容词辨析。A.开心的；B.舒服的；C.可爱的；D.不舒服的。根据If you don't do this，it is very （7）for you and the horse!（如果不这样做，你和马都很不舒服！）结合前文可知，应是不舒服的。故选D。
（8）形容词辨析。A.饿的；B.好的；C.亲切友好的；D.懒惰的。根据When your teacher thinks you are（8）enough，you learn to jump.（当你的老师认为你足够优秀的时候，你就可以学跳马。）可知，是指足够优秀时。故选B。
（9）代词辨析。A.所有人；B.某人；C.一切；D.某物。根据Not（9）wants to learn to jump.（不是每个人都想学跳马。）可知，是指每个人。故选A。
（10）动词辨析。A.摆动；B.骑马；C.跳跃；D.步行。根据前文Not（9）wants to learn to jump.Some people just want to learn to ride for the exercise.（不是每个人都想学跳。有些人只是想为了锻炼而学习骑马。）结合But可知，此处是指喜欢跳马。故选C。
Ⅲ.阅读理解（本题15小题，每小题10分，共30分）A、B篇为选择题，C篇为补全短文。
12．（10分）Last year，some groups of students in your school made a survey（调查） about "How do people spend their free time？"The following diagrams show the results of it.
Diagram 1：Hours for people of different ages using the Internet in a month.

Diagram 2：Different days people go to the library.

Diagram 3：TV programs people like most.


（1）People aged
　C　
spend the most time going online every day.
A.7﹣16
B.17﹣30
C.31﹣55
D.over 56
（2）On which day do most people go to the library？
　B　

A.On Tuesdays.
B.On Wednesdays.
C.On Thursdays.
D.On Fridays.
（3）What TV program do people like most？
　A　

A.News.
B.Sports.
C.Music.
D.Cartoons.
（4）Which of the following is True according to（依据） the diagrams？
　D　

A.People in the survey are younger than 12.
B.People always use the Internet on Friday.
C.People like going to the library on weekends.
D.18 percent of the people like watching sports.
（5）The three diagrams show us
　B　
.
A.what people do every day
B.what people do in their free time
C.people's different life
D.people's different habits
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Diagram 1可知31﹣55岁的人每天上网的时间最多，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Diagram 2可知大多数人在周三去图书馆，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Diagram 3可知人们最喜欢的电视节目是新闻，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据Diagram 3可知18%的人喜欢看运动节目，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据Last year，some groups of students in your school made a survey（调查） about "How do people spend their free time？"The following diagrams show the results of it.（去年，你们学校的一些学生小组做了一项关于"人们如何度过空闲时间"的调查。下图显示了其结果。）可知这三张图表主要展示了人们在空闲时间做什么，故选B。
13．（10分）Have you ever been hiking？Hiking is a good way to exercise.What you see and hear on the way can be great fun，but it's important to be careful.Our school newspaper reporter Nelly asked Hanna，a famous hiker，to share some top tips（建议）.
Nelly：It's important to take the right things when going hiking.What do we need to take？
Hanna：Always take enough water and lots of healthy food.Take a map and don't forget to take a light and a whistle（哨子）.
Nelly：A whistle？
Hanna：If anything happens，you can use it to call for help.
Nelly：Great!What about clothes？Can we wear common clothes？
Hanna：It's important to wear hiking shoes.Take lots of clothes.Not just one T﹣shirt，but two or three.Not just one pair of socks，but two.
Nelly：Great!Any more tips？
Hanna：Always go in a group and respect the countryside.Take your rubbish（垃圾） home with you，don't pick flowers!And，of course，the most important tip—have a good time!It's a great activity.
Nelly：Thanks，Hanna!We can't wait to go!

（1）What are Nelly and Hanna talking about？ 　B　
A.The fun of hiking.
B.Some tips on hiking.
C.The time of hiking.
D.Some places of hiking.
（2）Why is a whistle necessary when you go hiking？ 　D　
A.You can play it to have fun.
B.You can use it for exercising.
C.You can take it for an adult.
D.You can blow it to call for help.
（3）Which has the similar meaning with the underlined word "respect"？ 　C　
A.bring out
B.find out
C.care about
D.make up
（4）Which of the following should you take when you go hiking？ 　C　
①apples ②flowers ③maps ④hiking shoes
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
（5）Hanna thinks 　A　is the most important thing about hiking.
A.enjoying yourself
B.taking the right things
C.taking more clothes
D.taking the rubbish home

【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据Have you ever been hiking？Hiking is a good way to exercise.What you see and hear on the way can be great fun，but it's important to be careful.Our school newspaper reporter Nelly asked Hanna，a famous hiker，to share some top tips（你曾经徒步旅行吗徒步旅行是一种很好的锻炼方式。你在路上看到的和听到的都会很有趣，但小心是很重要的。我们的校报记者耐莉请著名徒步旅行者汉娜分享一些最重要的提示）可知讲述的是去远足的一些建议。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据If anything happens，you can use it to call for help.（如果发生什么事，你可以用它来求助。）可知如果发生什么事，可以用它来求助。故选D。
（3）词义理解题。根据Always go in a group and respect the countryside.（总是成群结队，尊重乡村。）也就是要关心在意care about。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Always take enough water and lots of healthy food.Take a map and don't forget to take a light and a whistle（哨子）.（总是带上足够的水和大量健康的食物。带上地图，别忘了带上灯和口哨）It's important to wear hiking shoes.（穿登山鞋很重要。）可知带上水果，地图和登山鞋。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据And，of course，the most important tip—have a good time!It's a great activity.（当然，最重要的提示是玩得开心！这是一个很棒的活动。）可知最重要的提示是玩得开心。故选A。
14．（10分）If you usually get less than 7 hours of sleep，you may be a short sleeper.Short sleepers easily get fatter.（1）　B　
※Have a good bedtime habit
You should try to do some activities to help you relax before sleep，and then do them each night.（2）　C　 Some activities，such as taking a warm shower and reading a few pages of a book，are good ideas.
※（3）　A　
Exercise is one of the best ways to make your sleep and health better.Although exercise is a key to a good night's sleep，we may have sleep problems if we do it too late in the day.
※Set your bedroom temperature（温度）
（4）　E　Studies have shown that high body and bedroom temperatures can make you have a poor sleep.Around 25°C seems to be a comfortable temperature for most people.
※（5）　D　
The blue light from your phone，computer and TV can make you think it's still daytime.So you should stop using electronics at least an hour before bed.

根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
A.Do some exercise
B.Here are some tips to help you sleep better.
C.This will tell your body that it's time to rest.
D.Don't use electronics（电子产品） too close to bedtime
E.Body and bedroom temperatures are important in a good night's sleep.

【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据Short sleepers easily get fatter（睡眠不足的人很容易发胖）结合选项应说这里有一些小贴士可以帮助你睡得更好，故填B。
（2）根据You should try to do some activities to help you relax before sleep，and then do them each night（你应该试着在睡前做一些活动来帮助你放松，然后每天晚上都做）结合选项应说这会告诉你的身体是时候休息了，故填C。
（3）根据Exercise is one of the best ways to make your sleep and health better.（锻炼是改善睡眠和健康的最佳方法之一。）结合选项应说做些运动，故填A。
（4）根据Set your bedroom temperature（设置卧室温度）结合选项应说身体和卧室的温度对一个好的睡眠很重要，故填E。
（5）根据The blue light from your phone，computer and TV can make you think it's still daytime.（手机、电脑和电视发出的蓝光会让你觉得现在还是白天。）结合选项应说不要在就寝时间太近的时候使用电子设备，故填D。
第Ⅱ卷（满分10分）Ⅳ.短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
15．（10分）I disliked running before.At middle school，I found it（1）　bored　（bore） to run and I was always one of the （2）　slowest　（slow） students.Last year，one of my （3）　friends　（friend） asked me to run a 10 K event （比赛） with him.My answer was，"No way!I dislike running!"
Over the weekend I（4）　thought　 （think） about the event.In the end，I decided I should give running another try before I said I disliked it.I told my friend I would like to run the 10 K event.He was happy and helped me learn how （5）　to run　（run）.
On the day of the 10 K running event，I was（6）　excited　（excite） and nervous（紧张）.My friends and family all came.It was lovely to have（7）　them　（they） there.I finished the 10 K in 72 minutes.It was difficult but I（8）　felt　 （feel） very happy to try it.
From this experience（经历）I learned it is a good study to try something （9）　before　 saying I dislike it!I found that I（10）　really　（real） loved running!
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：在中学，我发现跑步很无聊，我总是最慢的学生之一。bore"使厌烦"，bored"无聊的"。find it+形容词+to do"发现做某事是...的"固定用法。所以此处应用形容词bored。故填bored。
（2）考查形容词。句意：在中学，我发现跑步很无聊，我总是最慢的学生之一。slow"慢的"，结合空前的the可知，此处用形容词最高级。故填slowest。
（3）考查名词。句意：我的一个朋友让我和他一起跑10公里。friend"朋友"，one of "...中的一个"，可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填friends。
（4）考查动词。句意：整个周末，我都在考虑这件事。think about"考虑"，根据前后文可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式。故填thought。
（5）考查动词。句意：他很高兴，并帮助我学习如何跑。how to do sth."如何做某事"固定用法。故填to run。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我既兴奋又紧张。excite"使激动"，动词，excited"激动的"。结合was可知，此处应用形容词excited。故填excited。
（7）考查代词。句意：有他们在那里真好。they"他们"主格代词，分析句子可知，空格处指代前文的My friends and family，且作have的宾语，所以用宾格代词them。故填them。
（8）考查动词。句意：这很难，但我很高兴尝试了。feel"感到"，根据前面的was可知，此处用动词过去式形式。故填felt。
（9）考查介词。句意：从这次经历中，我明白了在说我不喜欢某样东西之前尝试它是一个很好的学习。before"在...之前"，根据句意可知，是在说之前尝试。故填before。
（10）考查副词。句意：我发现我真的很爱跑步！real"真实的"，分析句子可知，此处用副词修饰动词loved。故填really。
V.阅读表达（本题10小题，每小题10分，共20分）
16．（10分）阅读下面短文，回答问题。
Two frogs lived in a village all their lives.They would like to go and see the big city that was about ten miles（英里） away.They talked about it for a long time，and at last they （A） set off to see the big city.
It was a hot day，and they soon began to feel tired.They went only a short way and then one said to the other，"We must be nearly there.Can you see the city？"
"No，"said the other frog，"but if I climb on your back，maybe I can see it."
（B） So he jumped up on the back of the other frog and stood up.
But they didn't know：a frog's eyes are on the top of its head.When they stood up，they could only see what was behind，and not what was in front.What he saw was still their village.
"Can you see the city？" asked the frog who was below.
"Yes，" answered the frog who climbed up."I can see it.It looks just like our village."
Then the frogs thought that it was not worth（值得） going any farther.They went back and told the frogs around the village that they saw the city，and it was just like theirs.
How far is it from their village to the city？
（1）根据短文内容猜测（A）处划线短语set off 的汉语意思，并将字母代号填在答题卡的相应位置。 　A　
A.出发
B.放弃
C.完成
（2）请将（B）处划线句子翻译成汉语。 　于是他跳到另一只青蛙的背上，站了起来。　
（3）根据文中故事的发展顺序将下列句子排序。①　C　②　A　③　D　④　B　
A.They began to feel tired.
B.They went back to the village.
C.The frogs set off to see the city.
D.The frogs decided not to go any farther.
（4）根据文章内容填空：The two frogs 　didn't see　 the real city at last.

【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据at last（最后）以及目的状语to see the big city（去看大城市）可知，短语set off表示"出发"。故选A。
（2）英译汉题。句中So表示"因此，于是"；主语he为"他"；jumped up on表示"跳上"；the back of表示"……的背上"；the other frog表示"另一只青蛙"；and stood up表示"站了起来"。故答案为：于是他跳到另一只青蛙的背上，站了起来。
（3）事件排序题。通读全文，可知选项C"青蛙们出发去看大城市。"应排在第一位；选项A"他们开始觉得累了。"应排在第二位；选项D"青蛙们决定不再往前走了。"应排在第三位；选项B"他们回到村子里。"y8 ing排在第四位。故答案为：①C ②A ③D ④B。
（4）细节推理题。根据When they stood up，they could only see what was behind，and not what was in front.What he saw was still their village.（当他们站起来的时候，他们只能看到后面，看不到前面。他看到的仍然是他们的村庄。）可知，青蛙最后也没有看到真正的城市，句子为一般过去时，因此空处应借助助动词did，did和not缩写为didn't，后跟动词原形see。故答案为：didn't see。
17．（10分）阅读下面短文，用英语回答问题。
Chinese taikonauts gave an open science lesson on October 12th from the Tiangong space（太空） station for students.
At the beginning of the educational activity，the taikonauts ——Chen Dong，Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe—showed the students their sleeping and living places.The taikonauts then did some experiments（实验） inside the space station.During the 50﹣minute lesson，they answered questions from students.The questions were about how to become a taikonaut and what﹣kinds of plants taikonauts will bring to space next time.
About 400 students from Beijing，Shandong，Henan and Yunnan came to Beijing to watch it with some scientists.Many students all over China watched the lesson on TV in their schools.The activity was the third lesson of the Tiangong Class.It was also the first time that the Shenzhou XIV taikonauts gave a lesson.
Chen Zheng is a teacher.He helped plan the Tiangong Class lessons.He said these experiments are the best for space science lessons.The students can see the differences between those in space and on Earth（地球） clearly and easily.
（1）When did the taikonauts give the open science lesson？ 　On October 12th.　
（2）Who gave the the open science lesson？ 　Chinese taikonauts.　
（3）What questions did the students ask？ 　The questions were about how to become a taikonaut and what kinds of plants taikonauts will bring to space next time.　
（4）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to（指的是）？ 　The open science lesson.　
（5）What do you think of the Tiangong Class lessons？ 　I think it is meaningful.　

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Chinese taikonauts gave an open science lesson on October 12th from the Tiangong space（太空） station for students.（10月12日，中国宇航员在天宫空间站为学生们上了一堂公开科学课。）可知10月12日，中国宇航员在天宫空间站为学生们上了一堂公开科学课。故答案为：On October 12th.
（2）细节理解题。根据Chinese taikonauts gave an open science lesson on October 12th from the Tiangong space（太空） station for students.（10月12日，中国宇航员在天宫空间站为学生们上了一堂公开科学课。）可知10月12日，中国宇航员在天宫空间站为学生们上了一堂公开科学课。故答案为：Chinese taikonauts.
（3）细节理解题。根据During the 50﹣minute lesson，they answered questions from students.The questions were about how to become a taikonaut and what﹣kinds of plants taikonauts will bring to space next time.（在50分钟的课程中，他们回答了学生的问题。问题是如何成为一名太空人，以及太空人下一次将把什么样的植物带到太空。）可知问题是如何成为一名太空人，以及太空人下一次将把什么样的植物带到太空。故答案为：The questions were about how to become a taikonaut and what kinds of plants taikonauts will bring to space next time.
（4）词义理解题。根据About 400 students from Beijing，Shandong，Henan and Yunnan came to Beijing to watch it with some scientists.Many students all over China watched the lesson on TV in their schools.（大约400名来自北京、山东、河南和云南的学生来到北京，与一些科学家一起观看。中国各地的许多学生在他们的学校的电视上观看了。）可知指的是上文的公开科学课。故答案为：The open science lesson.
（5）个人观点题。我认为是有意思的。故答案为：I think it is meaningful.
VI.书面表达（15分）
18．（15分）学校英语节将举行以"My Best Friend"为题的英语演讲比赛，请你介绍一位你最好的朋友并分享一个你们之间的故事。
要求：
1.词数：70左右（题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.文中不得出现真实的校名及姓名。
My Best Friend
I'm so glad to be here to talk about my best friend.__________________
【解答】
My Best Friend

I'm so glad to be here to talk about my best friend.（点题）My best friend is Linda.She is much quieter and taller than me.【高分句型一】She always has long hair but I like short hair.I'm good at math but Linda does well in English and Chinese.【高分句型二】We like to do our homework together after school and we always help each other.We both like playing tennis，too. （相同和不同之处） Last year，we went fishing by the river.Suddenly，she found a little boy crying for help in the river and she jumped into the river at once.Luckily，the little boy was saved and his parents were very grateful to her.Her kindness and bravery always infect me and I like to stay with her. （分享一个故事）
As friends，I think we should help and truly care about each other.（总结全文）