陕西省西安市辅轮中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份陕西省西安市辅轮中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案),共34页。试卷主要包含了A.Twice a week.,A.Sam.,A.Mn Theater.,A.News.,听对话,回答问题,t hpelessness!等内容,欢迎下载使用。
陕西省西安市辅轮中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷
Ⅰ.听对话,选答案
第一节:听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1.(1分)A.He went to Australia.
B.He went to Thailand.
C.He went to Malaysia.
2.(1分)A.Twice a week.
B.Once a month.
C.Every week.
3.(1分)A.Sam.
B.Linda.
C.Jim.
4.(1分)A.Moon Theater.
B.Town Cinema.
C.Screen City.
5.(1分)A.News.
B.Talent shows.
C.Talk shows.
第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6.(2分)听对话,回答问题。
(1)Why does Jack drink milk every day?
A.Because he wants to be taller.
B.Because it makes him healthy.
C.Because his mom wants him to drink it.
(2)How often does!Jack eat junk food?
A.Every day.
B.Sometimes.
C.Never.
7.(3分)听对话,回答问题。
(1)What does Danny think of Animal Worla?
A.Interesting.
B.Boring.
C.Serious.
(2)Which show does Danny want to watch?
A.The soccer game.
B.The baseball game.
C.The basketball game.
(3)When does the game start?
A.At 4:30.
B.At 4:40.
C.At 5:20.
Ⅱ.听独白,填信息 本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词)
8.(10分)(1)Lin Fang's best friend,Grace,is from .
(2)Grace is 1.6 meters tall while Lin Fang is 1.5 meters tall.
(3)Grace is more outgoing than Lin Fang.
(4)Lin Fang likes watching .It Grace likes watching action movies.
(5)Lin Fang and Grace often around the city together.
Ⅲ.完形填空 第一节:阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
9.(10分)Soccer is one of the world's favorite sports.Do you know(1) soccer started?Well,it started in China!Over 2300 years(2) ,the first soccer game started in Zibo,Shandong.At that time soldiers(士兵) from QiGuo had a bad time(3) with the other countries.When they were free,they wanted to play games(4) .So they started to run after a ball with other soldiers.At that time,they named it "Cuju".
Now,this game is(5) popular that people around the world join it.They not only play it(6) fun,but also like to watch the exciting soccer games.
In the last game in 2018,the French team(7) all the other teams and got the championship(冠军).The FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 will start very soon.The number of the soccer teams(8) 32.The best players from different countries will show the best in the game.I think that soccer is a great sport,and we can learn(9) from it.Chinese people make this game first but(10) they aren't very good at it.I wish that Chinese soccer team can do better in World Cup.
(1)A.when
B where
C.how
D.what
(2)A.before
B.after
C ago
D.later
(3)A.fighting
B.fight
C.to fight
D.fought
(4)A.relax
B.relaxing
C.relaxed
D.to relax
(5)A.too
B.so
such
D.very
(6)A.in
B.on
C.for
D.from
(7)A.wins
B.won
C.beat
D.beats
(8)A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
(9)A.a lot of
B.a lot
C.a few
D.a little
(10)A.lucky
B.unlucky
C.luckily
D.unluckily
第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
10.(10分)The most positive(乐观的)person I have ever seen is my dad!He is so positive that I do not (1) hearing a single word from him which is related(相关的)to hopelessness!
Like most mums and dads,my dad never says things that make me feel (2) .He is always there to give me encouragement and help. (3) I do wrong things,he always tells me what's right in a positive way.For example,if I am in (4) ,he often tells me to open the books he bought me.Then he asks me to read the(5) that can help me with the problems I'm facing.After that,we have a (6) together.
Even though I'm not always a good kid,my dad (7) shouts at or gets angry with me.I know that he's(8) a day—a day when I grow up and understand things in my life.
I can see the reason that he is so positive is that he believes in(9) .And he believes that whatever(10) ,it is under control.So we have nothing to worry about.Be positive!
(1)A.mind
B.keep
C.like
D.remember
(2)A.good
B .bad
C.rich
D.poor
(3)A.When
B.Which
C.What
D.Why
(4)A.group
B .trouble
C.surprise
D.danger
(5)A.magazines
B.orders
C.stories
D.questions
(6)A.talk
B.practice
C.meeting
D.shower
(7)A.usually
B.ever
C.sometimes
D.never
(8)A.looking for
B.worrying about
C.waiting for
D.thinking about
(9)A.itself
B.myself
C.himself
D.yourself
(10)A.goes
B.happens
C.looks
D.thinks
Ⅳ.阅读理解
第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
11.(6分)
Sometimes…
Sometimes I feel lonely,
Like I'm by myself and full of fears(害怕).
When I'm that way, I call a friend
My lonely mood(情绪)soon disappears.
Sometimes I feel excited,
Like I have some news I have to share?
My friends open their ears to me.
They always listen, talk, and care.
Sometimes I feel so sad,
Like my world is cold and darkest blue.
At those times my friends let me know
They're with me, standing strong and true
Sometimes I feel confused(困惑的),
Like I just don't know how I should feel.
My friends then help me understand
What's right and wrong, what's false and real!
(1)In this poem, the color "blue'' is .
A. a beautiful color
B. a feeling of sadness
C. the color of the sea
D. something that makes the poet happy
(2)Which feeling is NOT talked about in the poem?
A. Being excited.
B. Being sad.
C. Being angry.
D. Being lonely.
(3)The poet(诗人)wants to tell the readers how important are.
A. friends
B. colors
C. feelings
D. word
12.(6分)Have you heard of International Volunteer Day?When is it?When did it come into being?
I worked as a volunteer (志愿者) at a Children's Hospital in Cape Town,South Africa.My role was to help make the kids feel happy while they were staying in the hospital.Sounds interesting,right?But some people can't understand why I did it.
Let me tell you why I did volunteering.The main reason was to help create (创造)a better future for people,no matter who or where they are.In this big world,so many people need help.Look at the children in the hospital where I worked.They felt scared and lonely facing all the difficulties since their parents also had other kids to care for.So,why not try to help as many people as possible?That was my thought.
Volunteering in Africa and helping people there let me see other parts of this planet.And volunteering at the hospital showed me a side of the world I did not know about before.I met people from all over the world,each with their own ideas,experiences and dreams.We got to share so much with each other.
I really felt close to these people.We shared amazing memories and grew together.I wanted to go back to my country with new experiences and ideas so that,together,we can help more people and create a better future for everyone!
(1)What did the writer do to help the kids in the hospital?
A.Worked as a doctor there.
B.Cooked food for the kids.
C.Tried to make the kids feel happy.
D.Helped the kids find their parents.
(2)What has the volunteering work given the writer?
a.More knowledge about the world.
b.A better job back home.
c.Many good memories.
d.Knowledge of how to cure diseases.
e.New experiences and ideas.
A.abc
B.ace
C.bcd
D.cde
(3)Why did the writer write this story?
A.To describe the writer's experience in Cape Town.
B.To tell us why the writer likes volunteering.
C.To share the writer's dreams for the future.
D.To call on(号召) everyone to volunteer in Africa.
13.(8分)When summer ends and autumn comes,people feel cold and start to wear more clothes.But when winter ends and spring comes,people may not feel as cold.The truth is that the temperature in autumn and spring is the same.But it seems that people feel colder in autumn than in spring.Why is that?
This may have something to do with how our bodies get used to(习惯于) the cold.Scientists studied people who work in cold temperatures.They found that their bodies get better at tolerating (忍受) the cold over time.For example,fishermen work long hours with their hands in cold water.The temperature of their hands is higher than that of other people's hands.It is the same for workers who handle(处理) cold meat.
Our bodies experience cold all winter long.They get used to the cold and gradually warm up.They will not feel that cold day by day.So when winter ends and spring comes,we don't feel too cold,an expert on cold weather told The New York Time.
(1)Why do people seem to feel colder in autumn than in spring?
A.Because it's cold in autumn.
B.Because it's warm in spring.
C.Because autumn comes after summer.
D.Because their bodies don't get used to the cold.
(2)In Paragraph 2,how does the writer show the result of the study?
A.By giving examples.
B.By telling a story.
C.By comparing numbers.
D.By answering a question.
(3)What does the underlined word "gradually" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Quickly.
B.Slowly.
C.Comfortably.
D.Quietly.
(4)What is the best title for the passage?
A.The Difference between Autumn and Spring.
B.Don't Believe Our Bodies.
C.Getting Used to the Cold.
D.The Different Temperature in Different Seasons.
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
14.(5分)There are some skills for students to listen to the teacher in class,which means you're going to have to practice it.Just as you would have to practice playing basketball to be a better player,you also have to practice listening.How to listen in school?(1)
One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn't wander(漫游).It's easy to start thinking about other things,especially when you're not interested in the subject.(2)
Next,listen to the main ideas.If you want to catch every little piece of information,you'll feel tired and bored.
(3) Not only does this show respect to the teacher,it also helps prevent your mind from wandering.(4) Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn't be.It can even be some birds outside the classroom window,or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room.
Finally,you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said.You'll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class.(5)
Listening isn't always easy,but if you follow these simple steps,you'll be much more successful in your classes.
A.Here are some suggestions.
B.You'll also need to look at the teacher.
C.Helping with each other is a good way.
D.You don't need to take too many notes in class.
E.It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note.
F.Taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class.
G.So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying.
V.完成句子(共10小题,计20分)
15.(1分)琳达去年读了相当多的书。
Linda read books last year.
16.(1分)我想知道你过去长得怎么样。
I wonder what you looked like .
17.(1分)他们每天至少锻炼两小时。(完成译句)
They do exercise for two hours every day.
18.(1分)我没有足够的钱买这套房子。
I don't to buy this house.
19.(1分)看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快.
Watching the tea reparation is just drinking the tea itself.
20.(1分)Lisa在昨天的歌唱比赛中获得了第一名。
Lisa won the first prize in yesterday's .
21.(1分)一个好朋友在音乐方面很有天赋。
A good friend music.
22.(1分)我的好朋友总是能取得比我好的成绩。
My best friend always than I do.
23.(1分)中国是世界上历史最悠久的国家之一.
China is one of in the world.
24.(1分)Walt Disney由于米老鼠的卡通片变得富有和著名。
Walt Disney became because of the movies about Mickey.
VI.短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整准确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
25.(10分)
feel,radio,enjoy,listen,kind,find,much,it,different,popular
Music is an art that almost everyone(1) .Everyone can make sounds by singing.All over the world,many kinds of music appeared when people(2) out how to make sounds in different ways.There are so many(3) of music to hear that you can soon find a kind that you like.People can get all kinds of feelings by(4) to music.Music can make you dance,and it can also make you(5) happy or sad.
Music can affect(影响) your feelings(6) than other arts.This is why music is so(7) .
Every country has(8) own kind of music and many people like music.But there are also people who enjoy classical music and pop music.With the help of the recorders and(9) ,the music is to spread(传播) all over the world.
However,there are still great(10) between the music of the west and that of the east.Many of the instruments are very different.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读 阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。
26.(10分)Many people use many expressions(表达法) with the word dog.They love their dogs and treat them well.They take their dogs for walks,let them play outside and give them good food and medical care.However,dogs without owners to care for them live a different kind of life.The expression,to lead a dog's life,describes a person who has an unhappy existence(存在).
Some people say we live in a dog﹣eat﹣dog world.That means many people are competing for the same things,like good jobs.They say that to be successful,a person has to work like a dog.This means they have to work very hard.Such hard work can make people dog﹣tired.And,the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.
Still,people say every dog has its day.This means that every person enjoys a successful time during his or her life.To be successful,people often have to learn new skills.Yet,some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks.They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.
Dog expressions also are used to describe the weather.The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year.A rainstorm may cool the weather.But we do not want it to rain too hard.We don't want it to rain cats and dogs.
(1)What does"to lead a dog's life"mean?
It means someone lives life.
(2)What does a person want to be if he or she works like a dog?
He or she wants .
(3)Which expression means that every person enjoys a successful time during his or her life?
(4)How many dog expressions describing the weather are mentioned(被提及) in the passage?
(5)What does the passage tell us?
It tells us of the word dog.
Ⅷ.补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
27.(5分)A:Welcome to our talk show,Mr.Green.
B:Thank you.I'm happy to be here.
A:(1) ?
B:I am a TV reporter.
A:Do you like your work?
B:Yes,I enjoy my work.And I like watching TV in the evening.It is helpful for my job.
A:Really?(2) ?
B:I like sports shows best,and I often write some articles(文章) about sports.
A:Oh,you must be a sports fan(迷).(3) ?
B:I watch them maybe three times a week.
A:(4) ?
B:I think your shows are really wonderful.
A:Thank you for answering my questions.
B:(5) .
IX.书面表达(共1小题,计15分)
28.(15分)上周,我们进行了一次"我们城市的一些好场所"的问卷调查,请你根据下面的表格所提供的信息完成调查报告。
Place
Name
Reason
high school
Tieyi High School
good teachers,beautiful
hospital
People's Hospital
comfortable beds,friendly service
movie theater
Wanda Cinema
big screens
clothes store
Fashion Clothes Store
good quality,popular
radio station
Music 100 FM
interesting music
要求:(1)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
(2)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
(3)词数70词左右。(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
Last week we did a survey about good places in our city.And here are the results.
______________________________
陕西省西安市辅轮中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.听对话,选答案
第一节:听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1.(1分)A.He went to Australia.
B.He went to Thailand.
C.He went to Malaysia.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2.(1分)A.Twice a week.
B.Once a month.
C.Every week.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3.(1分)A.Sam.
B.Linda.
C.Jim.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4.(1分)A.Moon Theater.
B.Town Cinema.
C.Screen City.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5.(1分)A.News.
B.Talent shows.
C.Talk shows.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6.(2分)听对话,回答问题。
(1)Why does Jack drink milk every day?
A.Because he wants to be taller.
B.Because it makes him healthy.
C.Because his mom wants him to drink it.
(2)How often does!Jack eat junk food?
A.Every day.
B.Sometimes.
C.Never.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7.(3分)听对话,回答问题。
(1)What does Danny think of Animal Worla?
A.Interesting.
B.Boring.
C.Serious.
(2)Which show does Danny want to watch?
A.The soccer game.
B.The baseball game.
C.The basketball game.
(3)When does the game start?
A.At 4:30.
B.At 4:40.
C.At 5:20.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅱ.听独白,填信息 本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词)
8.(10分)(1)Lin Fang's best friend,Grace,is from .
(2)Grace is 1.6 meters tall while Lin Fang is 1.5 meters tall.
(3)Grace is more outgoing than Lin Fang.
(4)Lin Fang likes watching .It Grace likes watching action movies.
(5)Lin Fang and Grace often around the city together.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅲ.完形填空
第一节:阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
9.(10分)Soccer is one of the world's favorite sports.Do you know(1) B soccer started?Well,it started in China!Over 2300 years(2) C ,the first soccer game started in Zibo,Shandong.At that time soldiers(士兵) from QiGuo had a bad time(3) A with the other countries.When they were free,they wanted to play games(4) D .So they started to run after a ball with other soldiers.At that time,they named it "Cuju".
Now,this game is(5) B popular that people around the world join it.They not only play it(6) C fun,but also like to watch the exciting soccer games.
In the last game in 2018,the French team(7) C all the other teams and got the championship(冠军).The FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 will start very soon.The number of the soccer teams(8) A 32.The best players from different countries will show the best in the game.I think that soccer is a great sport,and we can learn(9) B from it.Chinese people make this game first but(10) D they aren't very good at it.I wish that Chinese soccer team can do better in World Cup.
(1)A.when
B where
C.how
D.what
(2)A.before
B.after
C ago
D.later
(3)A.fighting
B.fight
C.to fight
D.fought
(4)A.relax
B.relaxing
C.relaxed
D.to relax
(5)A.too
B.so
such
D.very
(6)A.in
B.on
C.for
D.from
(7)A.wins
B.won
C.beat
D.beats
(8)A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
(9)A.a lot of
B.a lot
C.a few
D.a little
(10)A.lucky
B.unlucky
C.luckily
D.unluckily
【分析】这篇完形填空介绍了足球的起源、起源地以及2016年的欧洲杯,在文末作者还介绍了自己喜欢的队伍以及对中国踢进世界杯的期待。
【解答】(1)考查疑问词。A何时;B在哪里;C如何;D什么。结合in China在中国,可知问的是哪里,故选B。
(2)考查副词。A以前;B之后;C之前;D之后。结合started可知说的是过去的时间,一段时间+ago表示多久之前,故选C。
(3)考查动名词。A战斗,动名词;B动词原形;C不定式;D过去式。have a bad time doing做某事不开心,故选A。
(4)考查不定式。A放松;B令人放松的;C放松的;D不定式。结合句意:当他们空闲的时候,他们想要打游戏去放松放松,动词不定式表示目的,故选C。
(5)考查副词。A也;B所以,如此;C如此,后加名词;D非常。结合that和popular形容词,故用so……that如此……以至于,故选B。
(6)考查介词。A在里面;B在上面;C为了;D从。for fun为了娱乐,故选C。
(7)考查动词。A胜,第三人称单数;B过去式;C打败,原形或者过去式;D第三人称单数。结合all the other teams 是对手,故用动词beat,结合got是一般过去时,beat的过去式是beat,故选C。
(8)考查动词。A是,第三人称单数;Bis的过去式;C复数;Dare 的过去式。结合The number of 作为主语,谓语动词用单数,这里是客观事实用一般现在时,故选A。
(9)考查短语。A很多的;B很多;C一些,后加可数名词;D一点。learn a lot学到很多,故选B。
(10)考查副词。A幸运的;B不幸的;C幸运地;D不幸地。结合they aren't very good at it(他们不太擅长)可知是不幸的,故用副词unluckily不幸运的是,故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,逐一得出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
10.(10分)The most positive(乐观的)person I have ever seen is my dad!He is so positive that I do not (1) D hearing a single word from him which is related(相关的)to hopelessness!
Like most mums and dads,my dad never says things that make me feel (2) B .He is always there to give me encouragement and help. (3) A I do wrong things,he always tells me what's right in a positive way.For example,if I am in (4) B ,he often tells me to open the books he bought me.Then he asks me to read the(5) C that can help me with the problems I'm facing.After that,we have a (6) A together.
Even though I'm not always a good kid,my dad (7) D shouts at or gets angry with me.I know that he's(8) C a day—a day when I grow up and understand things in my life.
I can see the reason that he is so positive is that he believes in(9) C .And he believes that whatever(10) B ,it is under control.So we have nothing to worry about.Be positive!
(1)A.mind
B.keep
C.like
D.remember
(2)A.good
B .bad
C.rich
D.poor
(3)A.When
B.Which
C.What
D.Why
(4)A.group
B .trouble
C.surprise
D.danger
(5)A.magazines
B.orders
C.stories
D.questions
(6)A.talk
B.practice
C.meeting
D.shower
(7)A.usually
B.ever
C.sometimes
D.never
(8)A.looking for
B.worrying about
C.waiting for
D.thinking about
(9)A.itself
B.myself
C.himself
D.yourself
(10)A.goes
B.happens
C.looks
D.thinks
【分析】这是一篇记叙文.讲述了作者的爸爸总是很积极,对生活充满了希望;当作者遇到困难时,他总是给予作者鼓励和帮助;虽然作者不总是一个好孩子,他也从不对他大喊或生气.
【解答】(1)考查动词。A介意;B保持;C喜欢;D记得。由He is so positive可知作者不记得他说过有关绝望的话语,remember doing sth表示记得做过某事,故选D。
(2)考查形容词。A好的;B坏的;C富有的;D穷的。由He is always there to give me encouragement and help(他总是在那里给我鼓励和帮助)可知他从不会使作者感觉不好,故选B。
(3)考查连词。A当…时;B哪个;C什么;D为什么。结合语境可知此处表示当我做错了事情时,他总是以乐观的方式告诉我什么是对的,故选A。
(4)考查名词辨析和固定搭配。in fear表示害怕;in surprise惊讶的;in trouble表示遇到困难;in danger表示在危险中。由that can help me with the problems I'm facing(可以帮助我解决我面临的问题)可知是如果作者遇到困难,故选B。
(5)考查名词。A杂志;B次序;C故事;D问题。由he often tells me to open the books he bought me(他经常叫我打开他买给我的书)可知是读书中的故事,故选C。
(6)考查名词。A讨论;B练习;C会议;D洗澡。结合语境可知此处表示在看了书后,我们会一起讨论,故选A。
(7)考查副词。A通常;B曾经;C有时;D从不。由上文父亲对我的方式可知,他从不对我大喊或生气,故选D。
(8)考查短语。A寻找;B担心;C等待;D考虑。由a day﹣a day when I grow up and understand things in my life(一天﹣﹣﹣﹣一天,当我长大并了解生活中的事情))可知爸爸是在等待那么一天,故选C。
(9)考查反身代词。A它自己;B我自己;C他自己;D你自己。此句的主语he对应该的反身代词应该用himself,在此处表示他相信自己。故选C。
(10)考查动词。A移动;B发生;C看;D认为。结合语境可知此处表示他相信不管发生什么,都在掌握之中,故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,逐一得出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
11.(6分)
Sometimes…
Sometimes I feel lonely,
Like I'm by myself and full of fears(害怕).
When I'm that way, I call a friend
My lonely mood(情绪)soon disappears.
Sometimes I feel excited,
Like I have some news I have to share?
My friends open their ears to me.
They always listen, talk, and care.
Sometimes I feel so sad,
Like my world is cold and darkest blue.
At those times my friends let me know
They're with me, standing strong and true
Sometimes I feel confused(困惑的),
Like I just don't know how I should feel.
My friends then help me understand
What's right and wrong, what's false and real!
(1)In this poem, the color "blue'' is B .
A. a beautiful color
B. a feeling of sadness
C. the color of the sea
D. something that makes the poet happy
(2)Which feeling is NOT talked about in the poem? C
A. Being excited.
B. Being sad.
C. Being angry.
D. Being lonely.
(3)The poet(诗人)wants to tell the readers how important A are.
A. friends
B. colors
C. feelings
D. word
【分析】本文主要是作者以一首诗写下自己在各种情绪下,朋友可以给与自己的帮助.
【解答】(1)B.细节理解题.根据"Sometimes I feel so sad,Like my world is cold and darkest blue."可知蓝色代表悲伤的感觉.故选B.
(2)C.细节理解题.根据"Sometimes I feel lonely,…Sometimes I feel so sad,…Sometimes I feel so sad,…Sometimes I feel confused(困惑的),…"可知没有写到生气.故选C.
(3)A.细节推断题.根据"When I'm that way, I call a friend. My lonely mood(情绪)soon disappears…My friends open their ears to me.They always listen, talk, and care…At those times my friends let me know.They're with me, standing strong and true…My friends then help me understand"可知作者是想表达朋友的重要性.故选A.
【点评】先通读全文,以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主,在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸.
12.(6分)Have you heard of International Volunteer Day?When is it?When did it come into being?
I worked as a volunteer (志愿者) at a Children's Hospital in Cape Town,South Africa.My role was to help make the kids feel happy while they were staying in the hospital.Sounds interesting,right?But some people can't understand why I did it.
Let me tell you why I did volunteering.The main reason was to help create (创造)a better future for people,no matter who or where they are.In this big world,so many people need help.Look at the children in the hospital where I worked.They felt scared and lonely facing all the difficulties since their parents also had other kids to care for.So,why not try to help as many people as possible?That was my thought.
Volunteering in Africa and helping people there let me see other parts of this planet.And volunteering at the hospital showed me a side of the world I did not know about before.I met people from all over the world,each with their own ideas,experiences and dreams.We got to share so much with each other.
I really felt close to these people.We shared amazing memories and grew together.I wanted to go back to my country with new experiences and ideas so that,together,we can help more people and create a better future for everyone!
(1)What did the writer do to help the kids in the hospital? C
A.Worked as a doctor there.
B.Cooked food for the kids.
C.Tried to make the kids feel happy.
D.Helped the kids find their parents.
(2)What has the volunteering work given the writer? B
a.More knowledge about the world.
b.A better job back home.
c.Many good memories.
d.Knowledge of how to cure diseases.
e.New experiences and ideas.
A.abc
B.ace
C.bcd
D.cde
(3)Why did the writer write this story? C
A.To describe the writer's experience in Cape Town.
B.To tell us why the writer likes volunteering.
C.To share the writer's dreams for the future.
D.To call on(号召) everyone to volunteer in Africa.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在南非做志愿者的经历以及意义。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据My role was to help make the kids feel happy while they were staying in the hospital.(我的职责是帮助孩子们在医院里感到快乐。)可知,作者在医院里就是为了让孩子们开心。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据Volunteering in Africa and helping people there let me see other parts of this planet.And volunteering at the hospital showed me a side of the world I did not know about before.I met people from all over the world,each with their own ideas,experiences and dreams.We got to share so much with each other.(在非洲做志愿者,帮助那里的人,让我看到了这个星球的其他地方。在医院做志愿者让我看到了我以前不知道的世界的另一面。我遇到了来自世界各地的人,每个人都有自己的想法、经历和梦想。我们彼此分享了很多东西。)可知,做志愿工作让作者了解到更多关于世界的知识,有了许多美好的回忆,并且有了新的经历和想法。故选B。
(3)写作意图题。根据I wanted to go back to my country with new experiences and ideas so that,together,we can help more people and create a better future for everyone.(我想带着新的经历和想法回到我的国家,这样我们就可以一起帮助更多的人,为每个人创造更美好的未来。)可知,作者写这篇文章是为了分享作者对未来的梦想。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
13.(8分)When summer ends and autumn comes,people feel cold and start to wear more clothes.But when winter ends and spring comes,people may not feel as cold.The truth is that the temperature in autumn and spring is the same.But it seems that people feel colder in autumn than in spring.Why is that?
This may have something to do with how our bodies get used to(习惯于) the cold.Scientists studied people who work in cold temperatures.They found that their bodies get better at tolerating (忍受) the cold over time.For example,fishermen work long hours with their hands in cold water.The temperature of their hands is higher than that of other people's hands.It is the same for workers who handle(处理) cold meat.
Our bodies experience cold all winter long.They get used to the cold and gradually warm up.They will not feel that cold day by day.So when winter ends and spring comes,we don't feel too cold,an expert on cold weather told The New York Time.
(1)Why do people seem to feel colder in autumn than in spring? D
A.Because it's cold in autumn.
B.Because it's warm in spring.
C.Because autumn comes after summer.
D.Because their bodies don't get used to the cold.
(2)In Paragraph 2,how does the writer show the result of the study? A
A.By giving examples.
B.By telling a story.
C.By comparing numbers.
D.By answering a question.
(3)What does the underlined word "gradually" in Paragraph 3 mean? B
A.Quickly.
B.Slowly.
C.Comfortably.
D.Quietly.
(4)What is the best title for the passage? C
A.The Difference between Autumn and Spring.
B.Don't Believe Our Bodies.
C.Getting Used to the Cold.
D.The Different Temperature in Different Seasons.
【分析】短文讲了我们身体适应寒冷的过程。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据"This may have something to do with how our bodies get used to the cold."(这可能与我们的身体如何适应寒冷有关。)可知,这可能与我们的身体如何适应寒冷有关。故选D。
(2)推理判断题。根据"For examples,fishermen work long hours with their hands in cold water."(例如,渔民长时间把手放在冷水中工作。)可知,作者在第二段中举例说明我们的身体是如何适应寒冷的。故选A。
(3)词义猜测题。根据"Our bodies experience cold all winter long.They get used to the cold and gradually warm up.They will not feel that cold day by day."(整个冬天我们的身体都在经受寒冷,它们习惯了寒冷,并逐渐暖和起来,它们不会日复一日地感到寒冷。)可知,所以此处gradually的意思是"逐渐地,渐渐地",与slowly语意相近,故选B。
(4)标题归纳题。本文主要讲述我们身体适应寒冷的过程,故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
14.(5分)There are some skills for students to listen to the teacher in class,which means you're going to have to practice it.Just as you would have to practice playing basketball to be a better player,you also have to practice listening.How to listen in school?(1) A
One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn't wander(漫游).It's easy to start thinking about other things,especially when you're not interested in the subject.(2) G
Next,listen to the main ideas.If you want to catch every little piece of information,you'll feel tired and bored.
(3) B Not only does this show respect to the teacher,it also helps prevent your mind from wandering.(4) E Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn't be.It can even be some birds outside the classroom window,or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room.
Finally,you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said.You'll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class.(5) F
Listening isn't always easy,but if you follow these simple steps,you'll be much more successful in your classes.
A.Here are some suggestions.
B.You'll also need to look at the teacher.
C.Helping with each other is a good way.
D.You don't need to take too many notes in class.
E.It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note.
F.Taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class.
G.So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying.
【分析】短文讲了学生在课堂上听老师讲课有一些技巧,详细地介绍了如何在课堂上学会听。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)A.根据前句"How to listen in school?如何在学校听?"可知说的是听的建议,结合选项,应说这里有一些建议。故选A。
(2)G.根据前句"It's easy to start thinking about other things,especially when you're not interested in the subject."开始想其他事情很容易,尤其是当你对这个话题不感兴趣的时候。可知说的是听老师说,结合选项,应说所以你要注意听老师在说什么。故选G。
(3)B.根据后句"Not only does this show respect to the teacher,it also helps prevent your mind from wandering.这不仅是对老师的尊重,也有助于防止你的思维混乱。"可知说的是看着老师,结合选项,应说你还需要看看老师。故选B。
(4)E.根据后句"Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn't be.It can even be some birds outside the classroom window,or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room.也有可能只是有人在跟不该在旁边的邻居说话。它甚至可以是教室窗外的一些鸟,或者一群孩子在经过你的房间的门时大声说话。"可知说的是可能的事情,结合选项,应说可能是一个朋友想给你递张纸条。故选E。
(5)F.根据前句"Finally,you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said."最后,你需要做笔记,因为你不会记住老师说的每一句话。可知说的是记笔记,结合选项,应说记笔记还能让你专心听课。故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
V.完成句子(共10小题,计20分)
15.(1分)琳达去年读了相当多的书。
Linda read quite a few books last year.
【分析】琳达去年读了相当多的书。
【解答】根据汉语句子和空白处,可知考查"相当多的",修饰可数名词复数books,因此是形容词短语quite a few,作定语。
故填:quite a few。
【点评】掌握一些常用固定短语,结合语境,给出答案。
16.(1分)我想知道你过去长得怎么样。
I wonder what you looked like in the past .
【分析】我想知道你过去长得怎么样。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:in the past在过去。
故答案为:in;the;past。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
17.(1分)他们每天至少锻炼两小时。(完成译句)
They do exercise for at least two hours every day.
【分析】他们每天至少锻炼两小时。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:at least至少。
故答案为at least。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,结合题意,给出答案。
18.(1分)我没有足够的钱买这套房子。
I don't have enough money to buy this house.
【分析】我没有足够的钱买这套房子。
【解答】有have,动词;在助动词do后面用动词原形。足够的钱enough money,是名词短语,作宾语。
故答案为:have enough money。
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
19.(1分)看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快.
Watching the tea reparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.
【分析】Watching the tea reparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.
【解答】答案:as enjoyable as.
在英语中表示和…一样用as…as表示,中间用形容词或者副词的原级,令人愉快的用enjoyable表示.故填as enjoyable as.
【点评】根据汉语完成句子是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语.另外,学生多积累单词和短语,也有助于解答这类题目.
20.(1分)Lisa在昨天的歌唱比赛中获得了第一名。
Lisa won the first prize in yesterday's singing contest .
【分析】Lisa在昨天的歌唱比赛中获得了第一名。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:singing contest歌唱比赛。
故答案为:singing;contest。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
21.(1分)一个好朋友在音乐方面很有天赋。
A good friend is talented in music.
【分析】一个好朋友在音乐方面很有天赋。
【解答】句意:一个好朋友在音乐方面很有天赋。"在某方面有天赋的"be talented in;根据句意可知,是一般现在时,主语是单数人称,be动词用is。
故填:is talented in。
【点评】结合汉语提示和所给句子,确定要填的单词或短语,注意单词拼写和时态。
22.(1分)我的好朋友总是能取得比我好的成绩。
My best friend always get better grades than I do.
【分析】我的好朋友总是能取得比我好的成绩。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:get better grades取得更好的成绩。由句意可知时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,接动词原形。
故答案为:get;better;grades。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
23.(1分)中国是世界上历史最悠久的国家之一.
China is one of the oldest countries in the world.
【分析】中国是世界上历史最悠久的国家之一。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:one of the oldest countries最悠久的国家之一。
故答案为:the;oldest;countries。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
24.(1分)Walt Disney由于米老鼠的卡通片变得富有和著名。
Walt Disney became rich and famous because of the movies about Mickey.
【分析】Walt Disney由于米老鼠的卡通片变得富有和著名。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:rich and famous富有和著名。
故答案为:rich;and;famous。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
VI.短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整准确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
25.(10分)
feel,radio,enjoy,listen,kind,find,much,it,different,popular
Music is an art that almost everyone(1) enjoys .Everyone can make sounds by singing.All over the world,many kinds of music appeared when people(2) found out how to make sounds in different ways.There are so many(3) kinds of music to hear that you can soon find a kind that you like.People can get all kinds of feelings by(4) listening to music.Music can make you dance,and it can also make you(5) feel happy or sad.
Music can affect(影响) your feelings(6) more than other arts.This is why music is so(7) popular .
Every country has(8) its own kind of music and many people like music.But there are also people who enjoy classical music and pop music.With the help of the recorders and(9) radios ,the music is to spread(传播) all over the world.
However,there are still great(10) differences between the music of the west and that of the east.Many of the instruments are very different.
【分析】这篇文章主要向读者讲述了关于音乐的事,人们喜欢的不同音乐的原因、种类、风格以及比较了东西方音乐在乐器和乐声上的不同。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:音乐是一门几乎每个人都喜欢的艺术。结合句子结构和句意这里选择动词enjoy喜欢,结合句意用一般现在时,主语everyone,故用单数,故答案为enjoys。
(2)考查动词。句意:在世界各地,当人们发现如何以不同的方式发声时,出现了很多种音乐。find out查明。结合appeared用一般过去时,故答案为found。
(3)考查名词。句意:有很多种音乐可以听,你很快就能找到一种你喜欢的音乐。so many kinds of music很多种音乐,故答案为kinds。
(4)考查动名词。句意:人们可以通过听音乐来获得各种感觉。listen to music听音乐,by doing通过做某事,故答案为listening。
(5)考查动词。句意:音乐可以让你跳舞,它也可以让你感到快乐或悲伤。feel happy感觉开心,make sb do sth让某人做某事,故答案为feel。
(6)考查比较级。句意:音乐比其他艺术更能影响你的感情。结合than用比较级more,故答案为more。
(7)考查形容词。句意:这就是为什么音乐如此受欢迎。结合句意用形容词popular。故答案为popular。
(8)考查代词。句意:每个国家都有自己的音乐,许多人喜欢音乐。结合Every country 用形容词性物主代词its修饰own,故答案为its。
(9)考查名词。句意:在录音机和收音机的帮助下,音乐将传播到世界各地。结合recorders用名词复数radios,故答案为radios。
(10)考查名词。句意:然而,西方的音乐和东方的音乐仍然有很大的不同。结合句意用名词difference,结合are用复数,故答案为differences。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读 阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。
26.(10分)Many people use many expressions(表达法) with the word dog.They love their dogs and treat them well.They take their dogs for walks,let them play outside and give them good food and medical care.However,dogs without owners to care for them live a different kind of life.The expression,to lead a dog's life,describes a person who has an unhappy existence(存在).
Some people say we live in a dog﹣eat﹣dog world.That means many people are competing for the same things,like good jobs.They say that to be successful,a person has to work like a dog.This means they have to work very hard.Such hard work can make people dog﹣tired.And,the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.
Still,people say every dog has its day.This means that every person enjoys a successful time during his or her life.To be successful,people often have to learn new skills.Yet,some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks.They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.
Dog expressions also are used to describe the weather.The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year.A rainstorm may cool the weather.But we do not want it to rain too hard.We don't want it to rain cats and dogs.
(1)What does"to lead a dog's life"mean?
It means someone lives an unhappy life.
(2)What does a person want to be if he or she works like a dog?
He or she wants to be successful .
(3)Which expression means that every person enjoys a successful time during his or her life?
Every dog has its day.
(4)How many dog expressions describing the weather are mentioned(被提及) in the passage?
Two.
(5)What does the passage tell us?
It tells us expressions of the word dog.
【分析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读,主要介绍了与狗有关的谚语或者俗语.
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据The expression,to lead a dog's life,describes a person who has an unhappy existence("过狗的生活"一词描述了一个生活不幸福的人)可知描述了一个生活不幸福的人。故答案为:an unhappy.
(2)细节理解题。根据They say that to be successful,a person has to work like a dog.(他们说,要想成功,一个人必须像狗一样工作。)可知是想成功,故答案为:to be successful.
(3)细节理解题。根据Still,people say every dog has its day.This means that every person enjoys a successful time during his or her life.(尽管如此,人们说每只狗都有它的一天。这意味着每个人在一生中都享有成功的时光。)可知是短语every dog has its day。故答案为:Every dog has its day.
(4)细节归纳题。根据Dog expressions also are used to describe the weather.The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year.A rainstorm may cool the weather.But we do not want it to rain too hard.We don't want it to rain cats and dogs.(狗的表情也用来描述天气。夏天的三伏天是一年中最热的日子。暴雨可能会使天气变凉。但我们不希望雨下得太大。我们不希望下雨。)可知有两个表达。故答案为:Two.
(5)主旨大意题。根据Many people use many expressions(表达法) with the word dog.(许多人用含有狗的表达。)可知。故答案为:expressions.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅷ.补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
27.(5分)A:Welcome to our talk show,Mr.Green.
B:Thank you.I'm happy to be here.
A:(1) What's your job ?
B:I am a TV reporter.
A:Do you like your work?
B:Yes,I enjoy my work.And I like watching TV in the evening.It is helpful for my job.
A:Really?(2) What kind of shows do you like best ?
B:I like sports shows best,and I often write some articles(文章) about sports.
A:Oh,you must be a sports fan(迷).(3) How often do you watch them ?
B:I watch them maybe three times a week.
A:(4) What do you think of my shows ?
B:I think your shows are really wonderful.
A:Thank you for answering my questions.
B:(5) You are welcome .
【分析】这是A和B之间的一则对话,他们谈论了看体育类节目的一些信息。
【解答】(1)根据答语"I am a TV reporter.(我是一位电视记者) "可知,前面应该问:你的工作是什么?故填:What's your job。
(2)根据答语"I like sports shows best(我最喜欢体育节目) "可知,前面应该问:你最喜欢哪一种电视节目?故填:What kind of shows do you like best。
(3)根据答语"I watch them maybe three times a week.(我也许一周看三回体育节目) "可知,前面应该问:你多久看一次体育节目?故填:How often do you watch them。
(4)根据答语"I think your shows are really wonderful(我认为你的节目真的很精彩) "可知,前面应该问:你认为我的节目怎么样?故填:What do you think of my shows。
(5)根据前面的话语"Thank you for answering my questions (多谢你回答我的问题)"可知,这里应该回答:不客气。故填:You are welcome。
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意,最后写出合适的句子。
IX.书面表达(共1小题,计15分)
28.(15分)上周,我们进行了一次"我们城市的一些好场所"的问卷调查,请你根据下面的表格所提供的信息完成调查报告。
Place
Name
Reason
high school
Tieyi High School
good teachers,beautiful
hospital
People's Hospital
comfortable beds,friendly service
movie theater
Wanda Cinema
big screens
clothes store
Fashion Clothes Store
good quality,popular
radio station
Music 100 FM
interesting music
要求:(1)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
(2)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
(3)词数70词左右。(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
Last week we did a survey about good places in our city.And here are the results.
______________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
It has the most comfortable beds and the friendliest service.它有最舒适的床和最友好的服务。
形容词最高级的运用。
【高分句型二】
As for radio station,most young people think Music 100 FM is the best.至于电台,大多数年轻人认为Music 100 FM是最好的。
as for至于,固定短语。
【解答】Last week we did a survey about good places in our city.And here are the results.(引入话题)
Most of the high schools are good,and Tieyi High School is the best in our city.It has the best teachers and it's the most beautiful school.(最好的高中及其原因)People's Hospital is the best of all the hospitals.It has the most comfortable beds and the friendliest service.【高分句型一】Wanda Cinema is the best of all the movie theaters.It has the biggest screens.The best clothing store in our city is Fashion Clothes Store.It has the best quality and it's the most popular store.(最好的服装店及其原因)As for radio station,most young people think Music 100 FM is the best.【高分句型二】It has the most news and the most interesting music.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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