七年级英语第一学期期末专项复习10 期末考试预测试卷

这是一份七年级英语第一学期期末专项复习10 期末考试预测试卷，共15页。试卷主要包含了听力 略，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，信息还原，词汇检测，短文填空， 阅读表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
七年级英语第一学期期末考试预测试卷（牛津译林版）
满分 130分 时间100分钟
一、听力 略（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
( )1.There is _____useful book and ____interesting novel(小说) on the desk.
A. a, a B. an, an C. a, an D. an, a
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查冠词。这两处空格的冠词都属于泛指，第一空看useul这个单词的发音，选a; 第二空看interesting发音，选an。
( )2. He needs________ hamburgers because he is very hungry．
A．two more B．more two C．other two D．two another
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查数词搭配。two more=another two.这个结构的意思是：再来两个，又两个。
( )3. I want to buy a nice present _______my mother and I must give it ______her.
A. for, to B. to, for C. for, for D. with, to
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查介词。两个空格都有固定搭配。buy sth for sb给某人买某物； give sth to sb把某物给某人。
( )4. How many _______do you want?
A. glass of apple juice B. glass of apple juices
C. glasses of apple juice D. glasses of apples juice
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查量词和不可数名词。juice是不可数名词，不需要复数； glass是可数名词，意思是“杯”，需要用复数。
( )5. _____ the red and white tie ______my shirt?
A. Does； fit B. Does；match C. Do；match D. is； match
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。match是指物和物之间搭配； fit是指物和人大小适合。
( )6 The price is too ______. I won’t take it.
A. high B. large C. much D. expensive
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。修饰价格“price”的形容词是high/low，表示“价格高或者低”。这个时候不能用cheap/expensive。
( )7. It______ me 2 hours to buy a birthday present for Amy.The present______19 yuan.
A .takes, spends B. costs, takes C. spends, costs D. takes, costs
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词“花费”之间的区分。It takes sb time to do sth是个固定句式，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”；sth cost sb money某物花了某人多少钱。
( )8. Look! The young girl is dressing up __________ an old man _______ a black coat.
A. as; of B. in; as C. as; in D. in; of
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词的固定搭配和介词。dress up as sb/sth表示“打扮成某某的样子”； in+衣服这个结构可以做后置定语。
( )9.In China, usually many people _________ fireworks to welcome Chinese New Year.
A. get off B. let off C. turn off D. take off
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词短语。这里句意是在中国很多人放烟花来欢祝新年。let off意思是“燃放”。
( )10. The Spring Festival is __________January or February. It’s often cold _______ this time of year. But people in China are all happy __________that day.
A. in, on, at B. at, in, on C. in, at, on D. on, at, in
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查三个时间介词的辨析。第一空是月份前面的介词用in； 第二空是固定搭配， at this time of year，表示“一年的这个时候”；第三空是具体的一天前面用介词on.
( )11. I hope _______English well.
A.him to learn B. he to learn C.he learning D. he can learn
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查hope的句式。hope sb can/will do sth意思是“希望某人将来能够做某事”。
( )12. ----_______do you watch TV? ----Never.
A. How many B. How much C.How often D. When
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查频率副词。看题目的回答“never”可知询问的是事情发生的频率，用How often.
( )13. At __________we eat rice dumplings and on__________ we make pumpkin lanterns.
A. Dragon Boat Festival, Christmas B. Mid-autumn Festival, Halloween
C. Chinese New Year, Thanks Giving Day D. Dragon Boat Festival, Halloween
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查j节日方面的习俗常识。端午节我们吃粽子； 万圣节我们做南瓜灯。
( )14. There is _____________ sheep at the foot of the hill.
A. few B. a few C. a little D. little
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查few和little的用法区分。a ltttle sheep意思是“一只小羊羔”。
( )15. —Thanks for taking my friends and me out tonight. —______.
A. Don’t worry B. You are welcome C. That’s a good idea D. I’m afraid not
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查情景交际。当回答别人感谢时，我们用You are welcome回答, 意思是“不用谢，不用客气”。

三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Mrs Green has lots of money but she doesn't have any kids. Annie is a nice girl and her parents don't have much 16 . So Annie's parents give 17 daughter to Mrs Green, Mrs Green likes Annie very much and Annie is 18 in Mrs Green's family.
One day, Mrs Green wants to buy new clothes 19 Annie. She gives Annie some money and asks her 20 to clothes shops，but Annie doesn't want to go. "No，Mum. I have enough clothes，but my sister Frances doesn't have 21 clothes. Our parents don't have 22 money to buy her clothes, 23 I buy new clothes for her with the money?" "Sure. Annie, you are great! You always think about 24 . Call your sister and ask her to come here. I'll buy her some new 25 and nice food. I think she'll be happy and I will be happy too." says Mrs Green. "Giving
can bring happiness(幸福)."
( )16 .A. monkey B. money C. kids D. daughters
( )17 .A. his B. her C. your D. their
( )18. A. sad B. bored C. happy D. interested
( )19 .A. for B. to C. at D. in
( )20 .A. go B. going C. goes D. to go
( )21 .A. old B. new C. long D. short
( )22 .A. enough B. many C. few D. little
( )23 .A. Should B. Need C. Can D. Must
( )24 .A. others B. other C. another D. the other
( )25 .A. books B. clothes C. fruit D. vegetables
【答案】16-20 BDCAD 21-25 BACAB
【解析】 Annie的父母因为贫穷把她送给了有钱的Green太太抚养。一天Green太太提出要给Annie买新衣服，Annie拒绝了，她请求用这些钱给自己贫穷的妹妹 Frances买衣服，Green太太高兴地答应了。
16．句意：Annie是个好女孩，她的父母没有多少钱。
monkey猴子；money钱；kids孩子；daughters女儿。根据“Our parents don't have...money to buy her clothes.”可知，Annie的父母很穷，没钱给女儿买衣服。故选B。
17．句意：所以Annie的父母把女儿给了Green太太。
his他的；her她的；your你的；你们的；their他们的。“parents 父母”是两个人，Annie是他们的女儿。故选D。
18．句意：Green太太非常喜欢Annie，Annie在Green太太家里很快乐。
sad难过的；伤心的；bored无聊的；happy快乐的；高兴的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I have enough clothes”可知，Annie在Green太太家里过得很快乐，衣食无忧。故选C。
19．句意：一天，Green太太想给Annie买新衣服。
for为了；to朝，向；at在（某地）；in在……里面。buy sth. for sb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人买某物”，故选A。
20．句意：她给Annie一些钱，让她去服装店，但Annie不想去。
go去，动词原形；going去，动名词或现在分词形式；goes去，三单形式；to go去，动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，故选D。
21．句意：我有足够的衣服，但我妹妹Frances没有新衣服。
old旧的；new新的；long长的；short短的。Annie在富裕的家庭里生活，能买新衣服，但是她的妹妹生活在贫困的家庭里，自然是买不起新衣服。故选B。
22．句意：我们的父母没有足够的钱给她买衣服。
enough足够的；few很少；many许多；little少量。many和few修饰可数名词，而money是不可数名词，排除B和C；本句表示没有足够的钱买衣服，enough最符合句意，故选A。
23．句意：我能用这些钱给她买新衣服吗？
should应该，表建议；need需要；can可以，表请求；must必须，表责任和义务。“buy new clothes for her with the money 用这些钱给她买新衣服”是Annie在请求Green太太，故选C。
24．句意：你总是想着别人。
others其他人员；other其他的；another另一个；the other其他。根据前文Annie请求给妹妹买衣服可知，她很善良，总是为他人考虑，表示除自己以外的人用others，相当于“other+名词”。故选A。
25．句意：我要给她买些新衣服和好吃的。
books书；clothes衣服；fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜。根据“buy new clothes for her with the money 用这些钱给她买新衣服”可知，Green太太答应给Annie的妹妹买的是衣服。故选B。

四、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）
A
These people are famous(著名的)all over the world. Read and get to know them.

Tu Youyou is from China. She works very hard. She is famous for winning(获得)the 2015 Nobel Prize, She has a happy family. There are four people in her family.

Willard Smith comes from America. He is a famous actor(男演员) and song-writer. He has big success(成功)in TV, film and music. People think he is the most successful actor in Hollywood. Smith and his family live happily in Los Angeles, California.

Mark Zuckerberg is also from America. At the age of 23, Zuckerberg became very rich because of the success of the Facebook. He is good at using computers. He and his wife Priscilla Chan have a happy life.

Usain Bolt is from Jamaica. He is almost thirty years old. He runs very fast. He is good at 100 meters, 200 meters and 4 × 100 meters relay(接力). He is the first man to have six Olympic gold medals. Many young people love him very much.
26.How many countries are these people from?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
27.Which is NOT TRUE about Tu Youyou?
A. She is a Chinese and works hard. B. Her family is not very happy.
C. She got the 2015 Nobel Prize. D. There are four people in her family.
28.What is Usain Bolt good at?
A. Running. B. Using computers. C. Writing songs. D. Acting.
【答案】26-28 CBA
【解析】
26. C 细节考查题． 根据Tu Youyou is from China； Willard Smith comes from America；Mark Zuckerberg is also from America；Usain Bolt is from Jamaica可知，这四个人来自三个国家．所以C选项是正确的．
27. B． 细节考查题． 根据Tu Youyou is from China．She works very hard．She is famous for winning（获得）the 2015Nobel Prize，She has a happy family．There are four people in her family．可知，屠呦呦是中国人，她工作努力；她获得2015年的诺贝尔奖；她家里又四口人；她有一个幸福的家庭．所以说"她家庭不幸福"是错误的．所以B选项是正确的．
28．A 细节考查题． 根据Usain Bolt is from Jamaica．He runs very fast．He is good at 100meters，200meters and 4×100meters relay（接力）．可知，Usain Bolt擅长跑步．所以A选项是正确的．
B
People eat different things in different countries.
In some countries，people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it twice or three times a day for breakfast， lunch and supper. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims(穆斯林)，for example, do not eat pork.
Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish.
In the West，such as England and the USA，the most important food is potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.
Some people eat only fruit and vegetables.They do not eat meat or fish or anything else from animals. They eat food only from plants. They say the food from plants is better for us than meat. These people are called vegetarians(吃素食的人).
( )29 .In some countries，people eat every day.
A. fish B. vegetables C. fruit D. rice
( )30 .Why do Japanese eat lots of fish?
A. Because they like fish better than the other food.
B. Because it is easy for them to get fish.
C. Because fish can give them lots of calories.
D. Because there is no other food.
( )31 .What is the most important food in some Western countries?
A. Fish. B. Potatoes. C. Vegetables. D. Fruit and vegetables.
【答案】29-31 DBB
【解析】
29.D。细节理解题。根据"In some countries，people eat rice every day"在一些国家，人们每天都吃米饭。可知是D项符合题意。故选：D。
30.B。细节理解题。根据"Japanese eat lots of fish.They are near the sea"日本人吃很多鱼。他们在海边。可知B符合题意。故选：B。
31.B。细节理解题。根据"In the West，such as England and the USA，the most important food is potatoes"在西方，如英国和美国，最重要的食物是土豆。可知是B项符合题意。故选：B。
C
If you are a Harry Potter fan, you should go to the London Zoo;if you think you are a wizard or witch(巫师)，you should really go to the London Zoo. At the zoo，you can see the real scene of the first Harry Potter film and test yourself to see whether you have magic power(魔力)or not.
The London Zoo opened in 1828. It had the first children's zoo, the first reptile(爬虫)house, the first public aquarium(水族馆)and the first insect(昆虫)house.
Today，the magical zoo is home to more than 12,000 animals，including Asian lions and South bears. There is a lot to do, plenty to see and much to learn. You can see jellyfish(水母)in the aquarium; you can watch penguins queue along the pool to jump into the water; you can try talking to snakes in the reptile house just like Harry Potter!
Now the zoo is trying to replace cages with enclosures(圈地)and is creating a natural environment for the animals and giving a more real experience to visitors. For example，in 2007，it opened the new "Gorilla Kingdom" to the public.
So if you are an animal lover, you should go to the London Zoo，too.
( )32.How long has the London Zoo been open?
A. About 83 years. B. About 191 years.
C. About 283 years. D. About 383 year.
( )33 .Where can you try talking to snakes just like Harry Potter?
A. In the insect house. B. In the public aquarium.
C. In the first children's zoo. D. In the reptile house.
( )34 .What can't you do in the London Zoo?
A. You can see the real scene of the first Harry Potter film.
B. You can test yourself to see whether you have magic power.
C. You can make yourself a witch.
D. You can see many kinds of animals.
【答案】32-34 BDC
【解析】
32.B 细节理解题。句意：伦敦动物园开放多久了？根据 The London Zoo opened in 1828. 伦敦动物园于1828年开放，所以距今大约191年，故选B。
33.D 细节理解题。句意：在哪里你可以像哈利•波特那样和蛇说话？根据 you can try talking to snakes in the reptile house just like Harry Potter! 你可以试着像哈利•波特一样在爬虫动物屋里和蛇说话，故选D。
34.C 细节理解题。句意：在伦敦动物园你不能做什么？根据 At the zoo, you can see the real scene of the first Harry Potter film and test yourself to see whether you have a magic power (魔力) or not. 在动物园里，你可以看到第一部《哈利•波特》电影的真实场景和测试自己是否你有魔力，所以排除A、B；根据文章说的是伦敦动物园，所以肯定可以看到很多动物，排除D，故选C。
D
Today is Danny’s sixth birthday. He goes to see his friend, the dinosaur (恐龙) in the park. “Would you like to come to my birthday party?” says Danny. “I’d like to,” says the dinosaur. So they go to Danny’s home together.
On the way home, they pick up (接) many of Danny’s friends. “Today I’m 100, 000,000 years and 1 day old,” says the dinosaur. How great!
The children and the dinosaur have a good time at the party. They put on party hats. Danny’s parents give each child some ice cream. They give the dinosaur more. The dinosaur tells some interesting stories and the children enjoy them a lot.
“Here comes the birthday cake!” say the children. “What’s your wish, Danny?” “I hope the dinosaur and I are together at a party again next year,” says Danny.“I wish the same thing,” says the dinosaur. They blow out the candles (蜡烛) together.
( )35. go(es) to Danny’s party.
A. Few friends B. Many friends C. No friends D. Only the dinosaur
( )36. The dinosaur is about old.
A. six years B. 100,000 years C. 100,000,000 years D. six years and a day
( )37. The dinosaur’s wish is to .
A. eat some ice cream next year B. have a birthday party with Danny next year
C. be with Danny every day D. be with all the children every day
【答案】35-37 BCB
【解析】本文主要记叙了在Danny六岁生日时，他的好朋友恐龙和其他的孩子们一起祝贺的情景。
35.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On the way home, they pick up (接) many of Danny’s friends. ”可知答案选B。
36.C细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的句子“Today I’m 100,000,000 years and 1 day old”可知，恐龙大约1亿岁了，答案为C。
37.B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““What’s your wish, Danny?” “I hope the dinosaur and I are together at a party again next year,” says Danny.“I wish the same thing,” says the dinosaur. ”可知答案选B。

五、信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is a seed (种子）. He is so small that nobody wants to look at him. 38
One day , a wind brings him to a field in the sun. He looks around and a spatter of rain comes to him. Then he grows up. Four years later, a man sits under him. The man says, “Thank you for this. 39
“What are you talking about?”the seed asks. 40 No one speaks to him like that.
“Who is this?” the man asks.
“It’s me. I’m a seed.”
“A seed?” the man looks at the big tree. “ 41 You are a tree, a big tree!”
“Really?”
“Yes! People come here to have a rest under your shade(树荫）.”
Hearing this , the seed, now a tree, is very happy. “Oh! That means I’m not a small seed any more. ____42 Wow! Everybody comes to me for my shade because I am a big tree now!”
A.I can help people.
B. You are not a seed.
C. The man feels unhappy.
D. I really need some rest.
E. The seed is planted in a field.
F. He thinks the man is laughing at him.
G. So the seed doesn’t think he is important.
【答案】38-42 G D F B A
【解析】
38. G根据上文 He is so small that nobody wants to look at him 可知，他太小了，没人愿意看他。G项意为 "所以种子认为自己不重要。" 承接上文，符合语境。故选：G。
39. D根据上下文可知，这个男人坐在树荫下是为了休息。D项意为 "我真的需要休息" ，承接上文，符合语境。故选：D。
40. F根据下文 No one speaks to him like that 可知，从来没有人跟他说过那样感谢的话语，因此他认为男人在嘲笑他。F项意为 "他认为这个男人在嘲笑他" ，承接上文，引起下文，符合语境。故选：F。
41. B根据上文 "A seed? " the man looks at the big tree 以及下文 You are a tree, a big tree 可知，这个男人告诉他，他不是一粒种子而是一棵大树。B项意为 "你不是一粒种子" ，承接上文，引起下文，符合语境。故选：B。
42. A根据上文 That means I'm not a small seed anymore 和下文 Everybody comes to me for my shade because I am a big tree now. 可知，他意识到自己是一棵大树之后非常高兴，认为他可以帮助人们。A项意为 "我可以帮助人们" ，承接上文，引起下文，符合语境。故选：A。

六、词汇检测（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据下列句子所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空映处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
43. The watermelon juice _____________(品尝)nice. I like it very much.
44. Andy, how do you _______________ (庆祝) Halloween?
45. How many _________ (千克) of beef do you want?
46. The clip is beautiful, and it___________(相配)her pink coat!
47.He ____( 锻炼)every day，so he is fit and healthy.
48. I have some_____________ (小刀). You can borrow one from me.
49.English is very ____________(重要的). We must learn it well.
50.This big meal gives me energy for the ______（整个的）afternoon.
51. I don't know all the _________ （成员）names in the Drawing Club.
52.The mother always ____________(/dreses/)her baby in the morning.
53. —Listen, who is at the door? -Maybe my mother is coming back.
54. — What do you often do classes?
—We often chat with each other, listen to music or play games.
55. — How many students are there in your school?
— The total is more than 2,000.
56.— Look at my new dress, Sue!
—Wonderful! It your boots very well.
57. Don’t play_________on the boy. He is very poor.
【答案】
43-47 taste；celebrate; kilos; matches;exercises;
48- 52 knives; important;whole; members’; dresses;
53-57 knocking; between; number; matches; tricks

七、短文填空（满分10分）
阅读短文，根据所给的首字母在空格处填入一个适当的词。
Why do we play sports？Your answer may be “to get exercise”. That’s right. In fact, there are at least 4 more r 58 .
It helps girls do better in school. You might think that p 59 sports will take up all your study time. But a research(研究) shows that girls who play sports do b 60 in school than those who don’t. E 61 helps girls show themselves.
Sports are good for a girl’s health. These days, you spend too much time w 62 TV and playing video games. When you play sports, you n 63 to go outside and exercise in the sun.
Playing sports builds self-confidence(自信). Girls who play sports feel better about themselves b___ 64_____ they know they can practise more. They can make dreams come t 65 . Sports are a 66 a feel-good activity. They help girls get in shape, keep a healthy weight and make new f 67 .
Sports are a great way to learn teamwork. It teaches young people about winning and losing, about how to talk with other people and work together.
【答案】
reasons;playing;better;Exercise;watching; need;because;true;also;friends
【解析】
58.reasons，考查名词，由下文提到的四个原因，使用名词reason的复数形式，故答案为reasons.
59.playing，考查动名词，由下文的sports可知，你可能觉得做运动将会占据你所有的学习时间，play sports"做运动”，在句中作主语，使用其动名词形式，故答案为playing.
60.better，考查副词，由下文的than可知，那些做运动的女孩子比那些没做运动的学习成绩更好，使用do well in"在......做得好"的比较级形式，故答案为better.
61.Exercise 考查名词，由上文可知讲到的是关于运动的事情，运动能帮助女孩们展示自己。所以这个空格填Exercise。
62.watching，考查动名词，由上文的spend too much time可知，我们花费太多时间看电视和玩电子游戏，使用动词短语spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，因此使用watch的动名词形式，故答案为watching.
63.need，考查动词，由下文的to go outside可知，当你做运动的时候，你需要走出去外面在太阳底下锻炼，使用动词短语need to do sth.“需要做某事”，故答案为need.
64.because，考查连词，由下文的they know they can practise more可知， 后半句表示原因，使用because引导原因状语从句，故答案为because.
65.true，考查形容词，由上文的come可知，他们可以让梦想实现，使用动词短语come true"实现”，故答案为true.
66.also，考查副词，根据语境”运动也是一种使人愉悦的活动"，使用副词also"也”，故答案为also.
67.friends，考查名词，由上文的make new可知，他们帮助女孩子塑型、保持健康的体重和交新朋友，使用名词的复数形式，故答案为friends.

八、 阅读表达(共3小题; 88题1分，89题2分，90题3分，满分6分)
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
There was a little girl. She lived with her mother in a hut(小屋)near the forest.
One day the mother got some red cloth(布); she took her needle(针)and she made a red coat for the little girl.
She put the coat on the little girl, and said, "I shall call you Little Red Coat." So the little girl was called "Little Red Coat" by her mother.
One day Little Red Coat said, "I want to show my red coat to Grandmother.''
Grandmother lived in a hut. The way to the hut was through （穿过）the forest.
The girl's mother said, "You shall show Grandmother your red coat, and you shall take some eggs to her. You shall put on your little red coat and go through the forest to her house."
Then the girl's mother put some eggs in a cloth, and gave them to the little girl, and said, "Take these eggs to Grandmother. You will go through the forest. Grandmother's house is far from here. Do not wait on your way through the forest. If you wait, the night will come. At night there is a wolf in the forest; he eats little girls and boys."
Little Red Coat said, "I will not wait on my way through the forest."
Then Little Red Coat went out. She went on her way through the forest. As she went, she saw many flowers by the way. She said, "I will take some flowers to Grandmother." Then she went this way and that way getting flowers for her Grandmother. She waited getting the flowers. Night was coming and she was far from her Grandmother's house. When she saw that night was coming, she ran.
As she ran she saw a wolf, with big red eyes, standing near a tree.
68. Where did the little girl live?

69. Why shouldn't Little Red Coat wait on her way through the forest?

70. Do you like Little Red Coat? Why or why not?

【答案】
68.She lived in a hut near the forest.
69.Because there is a wolf in the forest when the night comes.
70.No. Because she doesn't listen to her mother's words. （答案不唯一）

九、书面表达(满分25分)
Sandy的班上来了一位英国同学，Sandy想向新同学介绍学校生活和中国的春节，但她觉得自己英语不够好,请你帮助Sandy完成这篇短文。
学校
苏州阳光中学
师生
友好，乐于助人
校园周边
前面有新开的大型购物中心
学校生活
午餐在学校吃，有很多课外俱乐部
中国春节
2019年的春节是2月5日
注意:1.词数60左右。
2.短文需包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。

【答案】
Our school is Suzhou Sunshine Secondary School.
The teacher, and the students here are very kind and helpful. In front of the school is a new shopping mall.
We have lunch at school. And we have many clubs after school. So our school life is very colourful.
This year's Spring Festival is on 5th of February. To celebrate it，we'll have a big family get-together. We can also get some red packets.
I'm sure we will have a great time.