八年级英语第一学期期末专项复习02 完形填空

这是一份八年级英语第一学期期末专项复习02 完形填空，共23页。
专题02完形填空-牛津译林版八年级英语第一学期期末专项复习

【近两年真题详解】
【2021-2022学年第一学期苏州市区初二英语阳光测试卷】
三、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
先通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项, 并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Dear World,
My son starts school today. It's going to be strange and new to him for a while. And I wish you would be nice to him.
You see, he has been 31 of his own room until now. He has been boss of the backyard. I have always been around to 32 him and make him feel better.
But now things are going to be 33. This morning, he's going to walk down the front steps, wave his hand and start a new journey.
So, World, I wish you would take him 34 the little hand and teach him the things he will have to know. Teach him there are heroes, leaders and friends in this world. Give him quiet time to 35 the mystery（神秘）of birds in the sky, bees in the sun, and flowers on the green hill.
Teach him to believe in his own ideas when he thinks he is 36 .
Teach him to stand and fight 37 something is unfair （不公平）.
Teach him that it is better to 38 than it is to cheat （作弊）.
Teach him gently, World, but don't protect him from 39 . Facing difficulties will make him 40 .
This is a big order, World, and see what you can do. He's such a little boy.
Yours,
A worried mother
31. A. king B. president C. guide D. speaker
32. A. look through B. look at C. look for D. look after
33. A. exciting B. easy C. different D. terrible
34. A. in B. by C. on D. with
35. A. cairn down B. find out C. put in D. give up
36. A. right B. lucky C. wrong D. nervous
37. A. till B. while C. if D. before
38. A. win B. fail C. offer D. hide
39. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
40. A. weak B. patient C. kind D. strong
【答案】31-35 ADCBB 36-40 ACBAD
【解析】
（31）A 考查名词。A.国王，B.总统，C.向导，D.发言者，根据He has been boss of the backyard.可知句意：到现在为止，他一直是自己房间的国王。故选A。
（32）D 考查动词短语。A.浏览，B.看，C.寻找，D.照顾，根据make him feel better可知句意：我一直在照顾他，让他感觉更好。故选D。
（33）C 考查形容词。A.令人兴奋的，B.轻松的，C.不同的，D.糟糕的，根据This morning，he's going to walk down the front steps，wave his hand and start a new journey.可知和上文提到的生活是不同的，故选C。
（34）B 考查介词。A.在...里面，B.在...旁边，C.在...上面，D.和，take sb by the hand牵着某人的手，故选B。
（35）B 考查短语。A.冷静下来，B.发现，C.投入，D.放弃，结合语境可知句意：给他安静的时间去发现天空中的鸟、太阳下的蜜蜂和青山上的花的奥秘。故选B。
（36）A 考查形容词。A.正确的，B.幸运的，C.错误的，D.紧张的，结合Teach him to believe in his own ideas 可知句意：当他认为自己是对的时候，教他相信自己的想法。故选A。
（37）C 考查连词。A.直到，B.当...时候，C.如果，D.在...之前，结合语境可知句意：如果有不公平的事情，教他站起来反抗。故选C。
（38）B 考查动词。A.赢，B.失败，C.提出，D.隐藏，结合语境可知句意：教他失败总比欺骗好。故选B。
（39）A 考查代词。A.一切，B.任何事情，C.某些事情，D.什么都没有，根据Facing difficulties will make him__.可知句意：不要保护他免受一切伤害。故选A。
（40）D 考查形容词。A.虚弱的，B.有耐心的，C.善良的，D.强壮的，结合语境可知句意：面对困难会使他坚强。故选D。

【扬州市宝应县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷】
三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分, 计15分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I was always 36 and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, "We don't have time 37 this. "So the two words l always said to her were: 38.
The other day, the two of us rode to a 39 near our home. After shopping I bought her an ice cream, and she sat down 40 a table happily admiring the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a 41 look appeared on her face. "Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum?"
I nearly cried when hearing this—the pains of a hurried life influenced（影响）my poor girl so deeply! As she looked at me waiting to know if she could 42 her time. I knew I had to make a 43. I thought of the times when I 44 my child through life, I began wondering what really matters（要紧） in life. . .
"You don't have to 45. Just enjoy it. "I said gently. Her whole face brightened and her shoulders relaxed. We sat side by side 46 things that interested us.
When she got to the last bite, she held it out to me, "I 47 the last bite for you, Mum, "she said 48. As the icy taste put out my thirst, I realized I just got the present of a lifetime. I 49 my child a little time. . . and in return, she gave me her last bite and reminded（提醒）me that things taste sweeter and love is 50 to get when you stop rushing through life.
36. A. happy B. sad C. busy D. free
37. A. to B. for C. with D. about
38. A. Keep quiet B. Take care C. Hurry up D. Work hard
39. A. station B. school C. office D. supermarket
40. A. on B. beside C. at D. near
41. A. worried B. tired C. excited D. surprised
42. A. waste B. take C. cost D. pay
43. A. mark B. plans C. wish D. choice
44. A. rushed B. walked C. sang D. danced
45. A. slow B. busy C. hurry D. fear
46. A. talking about B. looking after C. looking for D. talking to
47. A. bought B. carried C. saved D. tasted
48, A. happily B. quietly C. sadly D. patiently
49. A. caught B. gave C. made D. taught
50. A. easy B. hard C. easier D. harder
【答案】36---40 CBCDC 41---45 ABDAC 46---50 ACABC
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述的是有关于母亲为女儿做改变的事情。母亲一直把时间看的很重，经常会催促女儿快一点。直到有一天，母亲意识到了这件事对女儿产生了不好的影响，所以就做出了改变。
【36】句意：我总是很忙，有太多的事情要做。
happy开心的；sad伤心的；busy忙碌的；free空闲的。由“had too many things to do ”有很多事情要多，可知是很忙碌的。故选C。
【37】句意：我们没有太多的时间去做这个。
to到；for为了；with和……一起；about关于。根据上一题“很忙”可知是没有时间去做这个，表目的。故选B。
【38】句意：所以我总是对她说的两个字是：快点。
Keep quiet保持安静；Take care小心；Hurry up快点；Work hard努力工作。根据前两题可知“我”十分忙碌，没有时间，应该快一点，所以和女儿说抓紧时间。故选C。
【39】句意：有一天，我们两个去了家附近的超市。
station车站；school学校；office办公室；supermarket超市。根据“After shopping”购物之后，可知去了超市。故选D。
【40】句意：买完东西，我给她买了个冰淇淋，她高兴地坐在一张桌子上，欣赏着手中的冰淇淋。
on在……上；beside在……旁边；at在……；near附近。根据句意可知坐在了桌子旁边，at a table坐在桌子旁边。故选C。
【41】句意：突然，她脸上露出忧虑的神情。
worried担心的；tired劳累的；satisfied兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum”我需要快一点吃吗？说明女儿在担心。故选A。
【42】句意：她看着我，想知道自己能不能慢慢来。
waste浪费；take携带；spend花费；spare留出。take one’s time表示慢慢来。故选B。
【43】句意：我知道我必须做出选择。
mark记号；plan计划；wish愿望；choice选择。因为女儿受到了影响，所以需要做出个选择。故选D。
【44】句意：我想到了那段时间我催促着我的孩子急匆匆地度过时间。
可知这里是“急促度过时间”的意思，动词rush符合句意。故选A。
【45】句意：你不必着急。
Slow慢的；busy忙碌的；hurry着急的；fear害怕。根据“Just enjoy it.”可知不必着急。故选C。
【46】句意：我们并排坐着并且谈论着让我们感兴趣的东西。
talking about 谈论关于； looking after照顾；looking for寻找；talking to和某人交流。根据句意可知是“谈论”，故答案选A。
【47】句意：我为你留了最后一口，妈妈。
bought买；carried带着；saved节约；tasted品尝。根据“the last bite for you”最后一口会给你，可知是留了最后一口。故选C。
【48】句意：她开心地说。
happily开心地；quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地；patiently有耐心地。根据上题给母亲留了最后一口，可知非常开心。故选A。
【49】句意：我给了孩子一点时间。
caught抓；gave给；made制作；taught教。根据“she gave me her last bite”可知上文对应的是“我给了孩子一些时间”。故选B。
【50】句意：当你停止奔跑着度过时间的时候，爱更容易获得。
easy简单的 ；hard 困难的；easier更容易的； harder更困难的。根据句意可知答案是“更容易的”。故选C。

【淮安市淮阴区2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题】
完形填空
阅读下文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Rakesh, he studied and lived in a boarding school (寄宿学校). Every night he jumped over the wall and played outside. He___16___returned before dawn (黎明) and lay on his bed again, so no one knew that Rakesh went out at____17____
One night as usual, Rakesh found ____18____asleep. He decided to play outside again. He went into his teacher—Mrs. Green's room ___19___ and saw her ____20____ on bed. Then Rakesh walked out towards the wall. Near the wall, there was a ladder in the bushes, he hid it there. He ___21___ the ladders and he climbed up it, then jumped over the wall.____22____at that time his teacher was awake and saw him going out.
____23____got up and took away the____24____from the wall. A few hours_____25_____, Rakesh
returned. In the dark, he tried to climb_______26_______from the wall. Sadly, there was no ladder, instead, Mrs Green was standing where the ladder was and waited for him. Rakesh was very_____27_____to be punished (惩罚), but to his surprise, she just helped Rakesh to get onto the ground, said, "Rakesh，at least_______28_______a warm coat with you when you go out at night.” Mrs.Green's
______29______made Rakesh know his own faults. He apologized (道歉) and never went out at night again. It is the_______30_______lesson that he has ever had.
16. A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes
17. A. daytime B. weekends C. night D. noon
18. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone
19. A. loudly B. quietly C. happily D. quickly
20. A. sleeping B. reading C. watching TV D. running
21. A. took care of B. took away C. took a look at D. took out
22. A. And B. But C. So D. Because
23. A. He B. They C. She D. It
24. A. bed B. chair C. bushes D. ladder
25. A. ago B. before C. later D. late
26. A. up B. down C. out D. in
27. A. afraid B. glad C. sorry D. surprised
28. A. buy B. bring C. take D. borrow
29. A. kindness B. illness C. happiness D. sadness
30. A. worst B. best C. furthest D. smallest
【答案】
16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B

【解析】文章主要讲述了有一个叫做Rakesh的男孩住在一所寄宿学校，每天晚上他都翻墙头到外面玩。他通常在黎明之前回来回到床上，没有人能发现。一天夜晚，他照常那么做。但是他的老师醒了，发现了他，把梯子拿走了。当他回来的时候，看到了他的老师，非常害怕老师批评他。但是老师没有批评他只是提醒他要多穿衣服，他知道他自己错了，这是他人生中最好的一堂课。
【16】考查副词及语境的理解。句意，他总是黎明前回来，再一次躺倒他的床上。A. never从不B. always总是C. seldom很少D. sometimes有时；根据下文没人知道他晚上出去，可以判断他是总是在黎明前回来。故选B。
【17】考查名词及语境的理解。句意，没人知道他在晚上出去过。A. daytime白天B. weekends周末 C. night 晚上D. noon中午；根据前文他总是在黎明前回来，可以判断他是在晚上出去。故选C。
【18】考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意，一天晚上和以前一样，他发现所有人都睡了。A. someone某人B. anyone任何人C. no one没有人D. everyone每一个人；根据下文他决定出去玩，可以判断他是注意到大家都睡了，不会发现他。故选D。
【19】考查副词及语境的理解。句意，他静静地走进格林老师的房间。A. loudly大声地B. quietly安静地C. happily快乐地D. quickly迅速地；根据上下文，因为它怕被发现，所以是静静地。故选B。
【20】考查动名词及语境的理解。句意，看到她正在睡觉。 A. sleeping睡觉B. reading阅读C. watching TV看电视D. running跑步；根据下文他跑了出去可以判断，格林老师正在睡觉。故选A。
【21】考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意，他拿出梯子爬了上去。A. took care of照顾B. took away带走 C. took a look at看一看D. took out拿出；因为下文他爬了上去，所以他拿出了梯子。故选D。
【22】考查连词及语境的理解。句意，但是那是老师醒了发现他出去了。A. And 和B. But但是 C. So因此D. Because因为；R本以为老师不会发现，但是老师却发现了，所以是转折关系。故选B。
【23】考查人称代词及语境的理解。句意，她起床并把梯子拿走了。 A. He他 B. They他们C. She她 D. It它；根据上文，格林老师醒来发现了他，所以代词代替的是Mrs Green，故选C。
【24】考查名词及语境的理解。句意，她起床并把梯子拿走了。A. bed 床B. chair椅子C. bushes灌木丛D. ladder梯子；根据上文R是通过梯子出去的。所以老师把梯子拿走，他就下不来了。故选D。
【25】考查副词及语境的理解。句意，几个小时以后，R回来了。A. ago以前B. before 在...之前C. later 在...以后 D. late晚了；根据上下文，老师在R回来之前把梯子拿走。所以是几个小时之后回来的。故选C
【26】考查副词及语境的理解。句意，在黑暗中，他想从墙上趴下里。A. up 上B. down下C. out出去D. in进来；根据前文，他是用梯子翻墙出去的，没有梯子他就不能从墙上下来。故选B。
【27】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意，他很害怕老师批评他。A. afraid害怕B. glad高兴 C. sorry抱歉D. surprised惊讶；根据上下文，他被老师发现了，可以推断他很害怕老师批评他。故选A。
【28】考查动词及语境的理解。句意，当你晚上出去的时候，至少随身带件暖和的衣服。A. buy买B. bring带来C. take带走D. borrow借；take...with,随身携带。故选C。
【29】考查名词及语境的理解。句意，格林老师的善良使R知道自己错了。A. kindness善良B. illness生病C. happiness幸福D. sadness悲伤；根据上文，格林老师没有批评他而是关心她，所以是她的善良打动了R。故选A。
【30】考查最高级及语境的理解。句意，这是他上过的最好的课。A. worst最差的B. best最好的 C. furthest最远的D. smallest最小的；根据上文，R道歉了意识到自己错了，可以推断这是他上过的最好的课。故选B。

【昆山、太仓、常熟、张家港市2021-2022学年第一学期初二英语期末教学质量调研试卷】
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
通读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Frank was a very talkative little boy. Whenever he saw a new thing, he asked a great many questions about it. His mother was very 31 . When there was time to answer his questions, she would do so.
The first time Frank saw an hourglass (沙漏), he was very 32 ,
but he did not know what it was. His mother said, "An hourglass is made
in the shape (形状) of the figure(数字)8. The sand is put in at one end,
and runs through a small hole in the 33 . As much sand is put into
the glass as will run through in an hour. "
Frank watched the little stream of sand. He was very impatient 34
it would not run faster. "Let me 35 it, Mother, "said he. "It is lazy, and will never get through. "
"Oh yes, it 36 , my son, "said his mother, "The sand moves by little and little, but it moves all
the time. "
"At night, the 37 in the hourglass has run through twelve times. When you look at the hands of the clock, you think they go very 38 , and so they do, but they never stop. The hour hand of the clock has moved all around its great face. This is because the hands of the clock 39 working every minute. They do not stop to think how much they have to do, and 40 it will take them to do it. "
Frank seemed to understand something!
31. A. patient B. polite C. honest D. humorous
32. A. happy B. ready C. interested D. bored
33. A. end B. middle C. glass D. beginning
34. A. and B. because C. or D. so
35. A. pull B. repair C. mix D. shake
36. A. must B. can't C. will D. won't
37. A. air B. clock C. sand D. hand
38. A. slowly B. easily C. quickly D. quietly
39. A. dislike B. forget C. stop D. keep
40. A. how long B. how many C. how much D. how often
【答案】ACBBD CCADA
【解析】
（31）A.考查形容词。A.patient耐心的；B.polite礼貌的；C.honest诚实的；D.humorous幽默的；根据"When there was time to answer his questions，she would do so"只要有时间回答他的问题，她就会这样做，可知她很有耐心。故选A。
（32）C.考查形容词。A.happy开心的；B.ready准备好的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.bored无聊的；根据"The first time Frank saw an hourglass（沙漏）"弗兰克第一次看到沙漏，再结合他与妈妈的对话，可知他很感兴趣。故选C。
（33）B.考查名词。A.end末尾；B.middle中间；C.glass玻璃；D.beginning开始；根据"a small hole in the"...一个小孔，再结合常识，可知是在中间。故选B。
（34）B.考查连词。A.and并且；B.because因为；C.or否则；D.so因此；根据句意，前面是他很不耐烦，后面是沙漏里的沙子流得太慢，两句之间构成因果关系，后句是前句的原因，因此选because。故选B。
（35）D.考查动词。A.pull拉；B.repair修理；C.mix混合；D.shake摇动；根据上文，沙漏流得太慢，因此推测弗兰克想要摇一摇。故选D。
（36）C.考查情态动词。A.must必须；B.can't不能；C.will将要；D.won't不会；根据"It is lazy，and will never get through"它太懒了，永远不能都穿过去，再结合妈妈的回答"The sand moves by little and little，but it moves all the time"沙子一点一点地移动，但它一直在移动，可知沙子都会穿过的，因此选will。故选C。
（37）C.考查名词。A.air空气；B.clock时钟；C.sand沙子；D.hand手；根据"in the hourglass"在沙漏里，可知沙漏里的沙子已经穿过小孔十二次了。故选C。
（38）A.考查副词。A.slowly慢慢地；B.easily容易地；C.quickly迅速地；D.quietly安静地；根据"When you look at the hands of the clock"当你看着时钟的指针，再结合常识，可知钟表的指针走得很慢。故选A。
（39）D.考查动词。A.dislike不喜欢；B.forget忘记；C.stop停止；D.keep保持；根据"They do not stop"它们不会停下来，因此会一直工作，所以选keep。故选D。
（40）A.考查固定用法。A.how long多久；B.how many多少；C.how much多少；D.how often多久一次；根据"it will take them to do it"可知，此处表示"做某事花费多长时间"，因此选how long。故选A。

【南京市鼓楼区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题】
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Rosa was walking home from work one evening when she got the idea. She didn’t ___16___ her job at the factory, but it was better than no job at all. So, while she was trying not to think about work, she saw the pots (盆) piled up in a quiet street. They were ___17___ plastic (塑料) pots, but there were lots of them behind the flower shop. “Such a waste!” she thought. When the pots were ___18___ there three days later, Rosa went in and asked if she could take some. The flower shop lady said she didn’t mind, so Rosa ___19___ home a tower of pots.
At home, Rosa put the pots outside her small flat. And there they sat. One day, a gust of wind sent them to the street three floors ___20___, and she had to go and collect them before the gathering storm.
Every day, Rosa went to work and thought about her pots. She was ___21___ something, but she was patient enough.
At last, the newspaper brought good news. A shop was selling potting soil (泥土) and seeds. Rosa ___22___ counted her money, and then she walked six blocks to the shop. She bought six bags of soil and some seeds. Rosa slept well that night and ___23___ many colourful flowers and fat, fresh fruits.
Sundays were always good days because Rosa didn’t have to work. She got up early and ate her breakfast. ___24___, she began to put the soil into the pots with a scoop. She hummed a little song until all six of bags of soil were empty. She took out seed packets and ____25____ her garden. Tomatoes for the biggest pots, peppers for the next-biggest ones, and flowers in all the rest.
At the end of the day, Rosa sat in her garden and watched the sunset. Soon, she thought, there will be many colourful flowers and fat, fresh fruits.
16. A. take B. change C. like D. need
17. A. broken B. cheap C. special D. pretty
18. A. still B. just C. always D. already
19. A. got B. sent C. carried D. went
20. A. above B. over C. under D. below
21. A. getting ready for B. waiting for C. going for D. paying for
22. A. usually B. exactly C. suddenly D. carefully
23. A. dreamed of B. thought of C. heard of D. took care of
24. A. Finally B. Then C. So D. Soon
25. A. built B. watered C. tidied D. planned
【答案】
16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D
【解析】
（16）C.动词辨析。A.拿，B.换，C.喜欢，D.需要，根据后面的"but it was better than no job at all."但总比没有工作好。说明她不喜欢她的工作，故选C。
（17）B.形容词辨析。A.坏的，B.便宜的，C.特别的，D.漂亮的，根据后面的"Rosa went in and asked if she could take some.The flower shop lady said she didn't mind，"罗莎走进来问她是否可以拿一些。花店的女士说她不介意。说明塑料盆便宜，不值钱，故选B。
（18）A.副词辨析。A.还是，B.只是，C.总是，D.已经，根据前面的"she saw the pots （盆） piled up in a quiet street."她看到了小巷里的盆，和后面"Rosa went in and asked if she could take some."。罗莎走进来问她是否可以拿一些。说明塑料盆仍然在那里，故选A。
（19）C.动词辨析。A.到达，B.送，C.携带，D.走，根据前面的"Rosa went in and asked if she could take some.The flower shop lady said she didn't mind，"罗莎走进来问她是否可以拿一些。花店的女士说她不介意。说说明她拿回了家，故选C。
（20）D.介词辨析。A.在....上，B.在....上，C.在....下，D.在....下，根据前面的"a gust of wind sent them to the street three floors---- "一阵风把他们刮到了三层楼---的街道上，可推知是楼下的街道，under主要表示垂直在下的正下方，街道和楼房不是垂直的，所以under排除，故选D。
（21）B.动词短语辨析。A.准备，B.等待，C.挑选，D.付款，根据句意：每天，罗莎都去上班，想着她的罐子。她在----，但她很有耐心。可推知是等待，故选B。
（22）D.副词辨析。A.通常地，B.完全地，C.突然地，D.仔细地，根据前面说她钱不多，所以是仔细数了数钱，故选D。
（23）A.动词短语辨析。A.梦想，B.想到，C.听说，D.照顾，根据语境：那天晚上罗莎睡得很好，-----一大堆鲜花和硕果，可推知是"梦见"，故选A。
（24）B.副词辨析。A.最后，B.然后，C.所以，D.很快，根据语境：她起得很早，吃了早饭。----，她开始用勺子把土放进罐子里。可推知是"然后"，故选B。
（25）D.动词辨析。A.建造，B.浇水，C.整理，D.规划，根据后面的"Tomatoes for the biggest pots，peppers for the next-biggest ones，and flowers in all the rest."番茄是最大的罐子，辣椒是下一个最大的罐子。其余的都是花。说明她在规划她的花园，故选D。

【南京市江宁区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语学情分析样题】
三、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. My father could catch many fish but I caught 31. I usually got very sad and kept asking him 32. He always answered, "Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to 33 like a fish. ""But I am not a fish, I said. "And I don't know what fish like. "
As I got a little older, I began to understand what my father really 34. So I read some books on fish and I even joined a local 35 Club and started attending the monthly meeting to know more about it. I learned that fish are cold-blooded（冷血的） animals and water 36 is very important to them: That's why fish like shallow（浅的）water better than 37 water because shallow water is warmer. 38, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Also, fish don't have any eyelids（眼皮）and the sun hurts their eyes. The more I understand fish, the better I am at finding and 39 them.
When I grow up, I go into the business world. It is not a easy job to sell things to others, but I do it well because I have the secret一that is to think more like 40. I have learned this lesson from fishing.
31. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
32. A. what B. why C. where D. when
33. A. swim B. act C. live D. think
34.A. needed B. meant C. planned D. foiled
35. A. Reading B. Fishing C. Swimming D. Singing
36. A. colour B. quality C. temperature D. smell
37. A. deep B. clear C. dirty D. fresh
38. A. Moreover B. However C. Instead D. Otherwise
39. A. saving B. catching C. feeding D. cooking
40. A. workers B. makers C. sellers D. buyers
【答案】31-35 CBDBB 36-40 CAABD
【解析】本文是一篇议论文．作者以小时候的钓鱼时父亲告诉他"想钓上鱼来，就要想鱼所想"作为引子，表明生意场上要"想消费者所想"才是经营之道．考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
31.C 代词辨析．A所有的；B任何的；C没有什么；D某些；根据 My father could catch many fish while I caught 我父亲能钓到很多鱼然而我…应该是什么也没有钓到，故答案是C．
32.B 疑问词辨析．A什么；B为什么；C哪儿；D什么时候；根据句意“我变得很伤心，经常问他为什么”，可知是“为什么”，故答案是A．
33.D 动词辨析．A游泳；B表演；C居住；D想；根据 if you want to catch a fish， you have to（33）like a fish．你想抓住鱼，后面应该是像鱼一样思考，故答案是D．
34.B 形容词辨析．A需要；B意义；C计划；D失败；根As I got a little older， I began to understand what my father really长大后，作者应该是理解了父亲的话的真正意义，故答案是B．
35.B 动词辨析．A读；B钓鱼；C游泳；D唱歌；根据前面So I read some books on fish 所以我读了一些关于鱼的书，应该是加入了钓鱼俱乐部，故答案是B．
36.C 名词辨析．A颜色；B品质；C温度；D身体；根据后面because shallow water is warmer浅水的地方更暖和，可知水温对它们很重要，故答案是C．
37.A 形容词辨析．A深；B清楚的；C脏的；D新鲜的；根据后面because shallow water is warmer浅水的地方更暖和，可知应该是深水比，更喜欢浅水，故答案是A．
38.A 副词辨析．A此外；B然而；C反而；D否则；根据上句because shallow water is warmer浅水的地方更暖和，后面 water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade． 水在阳光直射下通常比在阴凉处暖和．补充说明前面的，故答案是A．
39.B 动词辨析．A节省；B抓；C喂；D烹饪；根据The more I understand fish，the better I am at finding and（9）them作者越理解鱼，应该是越能发现并抓住它们，故答案是B．
40.D 名词辨析．A工作；B制造者；C卖家；D买家；根据前面It is not an easy job to sell things to others作者是销售，这里that is to think more like想消费者所想，故答案是D．

【南京市钟英中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题】
三、完型填空（共10小题, 每题1分, 计10分）
阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 6-year-old girl had been shopping with her mom in the supermarket. It was raining hard at the moment. We all stood ___16___ the door of the supermarket and waited quietly. The girl’s sweet ____17____ broke the silence.
“Mom, let’s run through the rain,” she said. “No, honey. We’ll wait ___18___ it slows down a bit,” Mom replied. The girl waited about another minute and repeated, “Mom, let’s run through the rain.” “We’ll get wet if we do,” Mom said. “No, we won’t, Mom. That’s not what you said this morning,” the young girl said. “This morning? When did I say we ___19___ run through the rain and not get wet?” “When you ___20___ with daddy about his illness in the hospital, you said, if we can get through this, we can get through anything!” We all stood quietly. ___21___ left in the next few minutes.
Mom thought for a moment about what she would say. “Honey, you are ___22___. Let’s run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need washing,” Mom said. Then they ran ___23___ to the street. We all stood and watched ___24___ run past the cars. Although they held their shopping bags over their heads, they ___25___ got wet. Then they were followed by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the way to their cars.
16. A. inside B. against C. opposite D. towards
17. A. smell B. voice C. dream D. smile
18. A. if B. until C. after D. though
19. A. must B. would C. could D. should
20. A. said B. talked C. told D. fought
21. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody
22. A. right B. kind C. careful D. patient
23. A. sadly B. suddenly C. happily D. nervously
24. A. it B. her C. him D. them
25. A. only B. also C. even D. still
【答案】
16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述在一个下雨天，一个小女孩跟母亲开心地穿过大雨到车里去的故事。
16．句意：此刻正下着大雨。
raining下雨；working工作；snowing下雪；crying哭。由“Mom, let’s run through the rain,”可知，外面正在下雨。故选A。
17．句意：小女孩甜美的声音打破了沉默，“妈妈，我们在雨里跑吧，”她说。“不，亲爱的。我们等雨小一点再走。”妈妈回答。
smell闻；voice嗓音；dream梦想；smile微笑。根据后文“she said”可知此处为小女孩在说话，可推测应该是小女孩的甜美的嗓音打破了沉默。故选B。
18．句意：小女孩甜美的声音打破了沉默，“妈妈，我们在雨里跑吧，”她说。“不，亲爱的。我们等雨小一点再走。”妈妈回答。
if如果；until直到；after在……之后；though尽管。根据前文“No, honey.”可知妈妈不赞同冲进雨中，可以推测后文应该是说在雨变小后再走。故选B。
19．句意：今天早晨？我什么时候说过我们淋雨不会湿啊？
must必须；would将；could可以；should应该。根据上文“That’s not what you said this morning”可知是早晨说的话，结合时态与语境，could最合适。故选C。
20．句意：你在医院里跟爸爸谈起他的病时，你说，如果我们能熬过这一关，我们就能熬过任何事！
connected连接；talked谈论；competed竞争；fought战斗。根据后文“about his illness in the hospital,”可知是在跟爸爸谈他生的病。故选B。
21．句意：我们都静静地站着。接下来的几分钟没人离开。
Nobody没人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人。根据前文“We all stood silently.”可知我们所有人都在安静地站着，可推测后文是没有人离开。故选A。
22．句意：亲爱的，你说得对。
right对的；kind友好的；careful仔细的；patient耐心的。根据后文“Let’s run through the rain.”可知这里妈妈是同意女儿前面说的话，认为她说的对。故选A。
23．句意：然后他们高兴地跑到街上。
sadly悲伤地；suddenly突然；happily开心地；nervously焦急地。根据后文“Then they were followed by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the way to their cars.”可知她们跑在雨里是开心的。故选C。
24．句意：我们都站在那里，看着他们从汽车旁跑过。
it它；her她；him他；them他们。根据“Although they held their shopping bags over their heads...”可知我们是站在那里看着这对母女。故选D。
25．句意：虽然他们把购物袋举过头顶，但还是淋湿了。
only只；also也；even甚至；still仍然。根据前文“Although they held their shopping bags over their heads”与后文“got wet”可推测尽管他们拿购物袋遮在头顶但是还是淋湿了。故选D。

【宿迁市泗阳县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷】
三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读短文, 从短文后所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Natural disasters often happen nowadays. On July 20, 2021, a rainstorm 36 Henan Province in China. It kept 37 heavily for a few days and nights in Xinxiang, Kaifeng and Zhengzhou in Henan Province. As a result, many houses and 38 were flooded. The water is cold but people's hearts here are 39.
A car was 40 in the water. Unluckily, there were still two children and their grandma in it. The children's mum 41 for help near the car at that moment. She was so sad that she couldn't help crying. Sadly, the rain didn't seem to stop. It 42 reached the car roof（车顶）, 43 it was impossible for the people in the car to get out of the car by 44.
At that time , thee people heard the shout and offered to help. They were Mr Lu, Mr Li and Mr Wang . They swam towards the 45 as soon as possible and tried to break the window of it. They tried for a long time and were all tired out. Finally, they saved the people out of the car successfully. Then hey brought a big bucket桶）. They put the two children init and sent them 46 a safe place.
During the Henan rainstorm, lots of people like Mr Lu, Mr Li and Mr Wang offered to help 47. They may not be policemen, firemen or doctors, but they are our 48. They are all ready to give a helping hand whenever people need them. I think they are like the sun. They bring sunshine and hope to us. I believe that if 49 can give a helping hand, our world will be 50.
36. A. caused B. caught C. hit D. came
37. A. to rain B. raining C. rains D. rained
38. A. villages B. countries C. wildlife D. meal
39. A. lovely B. alive C. ideal D. warm
40. A. trapped B. burnt C. washed D. thrown
41. A. is asking B. was asking C. asked D. asks
42. A. hardly B. mainly C. nearly D. around
43. A. So B. Because C. But D. Or
44. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. themselves
45. A. window B. bucket C. their mum D. car
46. A. in B. on C. to D. by
47. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others
48. A. parents B. swimmers C. heroes D. speakers
49. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. no one
50. A. better B. well C. good D. best
【答案】36-40 CBADA 41-45 BCADD 46-50 CBCBA
【解析】
（36）C.考查动词。A.caused导致；B.caught抓住；C.hit击中；D.came来。分析句子结构，可知空处作谓语动词，主语为a rainstorm，因此为hit，意为"袭击"。句意：在2021年7月20日，一场暴风雨席卷了中国河南省。故选：C。
（37）B.考查动名词。A.to rain下雨（不定式）；B.raining下雨（动名词）；C.rains下雨（第三人称单数）；D.rained下雨（过去式）。分析句子结构，可知动词keep后应接动名词raining，keep doing表示"持续做某事"。句意：在河南的新乡，开封和郑州，暴雨连续下了几天几夜。故选：B。
（38）A.考查名词。A.villages村庄；B.countries国家；C.wildlife野生生物；D.meal饭。根据上下文语境和常识，可知被暴雨淹没的是房屋和村庄。句意：结果，很多房屋和村庄被淹没。故选：A。
（39）D.考查形容词。A.lovely可爱的；B.alive活着的；C.ideal理想的；D.warm温暖的。根据句中转折连词but，可知两个小分句的意思是不同的，前句中包含形容词cold，与其对应的是warm。句意：大水是冰冷的，但是人们的心是温暖的。故选：D。
（40）A.考查动词。A.trapped困住；B.burnt烧；C.washed洗；D.thrown扔。分析句子结构，a car作主语，句子为被动语态，其结构为be done，结合语境，可确定为trapped，表示"被困住"。句意：一辆小汽车被困在水里。故选：A。
（41）B.考查动词。A.is asking寻求（现在进行时）；B.was asking寻求（过去进行时）；C.asked寻求（过去式）；D.asks寻求（第三人称单数）。本文语境为过去，at that moment表示"在那时"，是过去进行时的标志，可确定这里应为过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。句意：那时，孩子的妈妈正向旁边的车辆求助。故选：B。
（42）C.考查副词。A.hardly几乎不；B.mainly主要地；C.nearly几乎；D.around周围地。分析句子结构，可知空处应为副词nearly，修饰动词reached。句意：水几乎到达了车顶。故选：C。
（43）A.考查连词。A.So因此；B.Because因为；C.But但是；D.Or或者。分析前后两个小分句，可知第二小分句中人不可能自己出来，是第一小分句水快到车顶的结果，因此空处应为so。句意：水几乎到达了车顶，因此车里的人不可能自己出来。故选：A。
（44）D.考查代词。A.himself他自己；B.herself他自己；C.itself它自己；D.themselves他们自己。分析句子结构，可知句中包含by oneself，意为"独自"，结合前文，可知车里有孩子，奶奶还有妈妈，因此是"他们自己"。句意：水几乎到达了车顶，因此车里的人不可能自己出来。故选：D。
（45）D.考查名词。A.window窗户；B.bucket桶；C.their mum他们的妈妈；D.car 汽车。结合上文，可知小汽车被困在了水里，因此他们三个人应是超小汽车游过去。句意：他们尽可能快地超小汽车游过去，并尽力打破窗户。故选：D。
（46）C.考查介词。A.in在……里；B.on在……上；C.to超……；D.by通过……。分析句子结构，可知句中包含词组send sb.to，表示"把某人送往某地"。句意：他们把两个孩子放在桶里，并把他们送到了安全的地方。故选：C。
（47）B.考查代词。A.other其他的（泛指）；B.others其他的人或物（泛指）；C.the other其他的（特指）；D.the others其他的人或物（特指）。分析句子结构，可知help之后应为代词作宾语，这里表示泛指，应为others。句意：在河南暴雨期间，很多像陆先生，李先生和王先生这样的人都愿意帮助别人。故选：B。
（48）C.考查名词。A.parents父母；B.swimmers游泳者；C.heroes英雄；D.speakers演讲者。根据上下文，可知在灾难中愿意伸出援手帮助他人的人都是英雌。句意：他们或许不是警察，消防员和医生，但是他们是我们的英雌。故选：C。
（49）B.考查代词。A.anyone任何人；B.everyone每个人；C.someone某人；D.no one没人。分析句子结构，可知if引导条件状语从句，句中为肯定句，空处为不定代词作主语，结合句意，可确定为everyone。句意：我相信如果每个人都能伸出援助之手，我们的世界将会更好。故选：B。
（50）A.考查形容词。A.better更好的；B.well健康的；C.good好的；D.best最好的。结合语境和句意，可知空处应为比较级better，表示"更好的"。句意：我相信如果每个人都能伸出援助之手，我们的世界将会更好。故选：A。

【盐城市阜宁县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末学情调研英语试题】
三、完形填空（共10 小题, 每小题 1分, 计10分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Birdwatching is becoming more and more popular in many parts of the world. Birdwatchers enjoy looking for and listening to different kinds of 36. To watch birds all you need is a pair of binoculars, a field guide and 37 for birds.
38 you are just starting birdwatching, buy one of the cheaper pairs of binoculars. You can choose 39 ones when your needs and skill grow. A field guide 40 you learn about the birds' appearances, calls and habits before birdwatching.
Start birdwatching in the morning, when birds are 41 for food. Most of the time, you will hear bird calls from all 42 you, but will not see any birds easily. Look for movement in trees, and bring your binoculars to your 43.
The most important work for a birdwatcher is to identify the birds he/she sees. A bird's shape, size, colour and habits can help a birdwatcher identify it. When you identify a bird, don't forget to 44 about it on your notebook.
45 more different birds, you may wish to plan trips to birds' different living areas: forests, lakes, rivers, wetlands, etc. When watching the birds, you should always keep in mind: respect wildlife and protect its living areas.
36. A. wildlife B. animals C. birds D. parts
37. A. habits B. love C. calls D. notes
38. A. When B. Before C. After D. If
39. A. better B. easier C. cheaper D. more expensive
40. A. tells B. helps C. hopes D. wishes
41. A. working B. to work C. searching D. to search
42. A. over B. around C. on D. above
43. A. eyes B. noses C. ears D. hands
44. A. talk B. buy C. take notes D. bring
45. A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found
【答案】36—40 CBDAB 41—45 CBACC
（36）C.考查名词。wildlife野生动物；animals动物；birds鸟；parts部分。根据"Birdwatchers" 观鸟者，可知表达的是鸟，用名词birds。故选C。
（37）B.考查名词。habits习惯；love爱；calls电话；notes笔记。根据前文"Birdwatchers enjoy looking for and listening to different kinds of（1）___" 观鸟者喜欢寻找和聆听不同种类的鸟...可知，表达对鸟类的热爱，用名词love。故选B。
（38）D.考查连词。When当...时；Before在...之前；After在...之后；If如果。根据"you are just starting birdwatching"你才刚刚开始观鸟，可知是表达条件，如果你只是开始观鸟，买一副便宜的双筒望远镜，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
（39）A.考查形容词。better更好的；easier更容易的；cheaper更便宜的；more expensive更贵的。根据前文，当你刚刚开始观鸟时，买一副便宜的双筒望远镜，再结合"when your needs and skill grow"当你的需求和技能增长时，可知那时再买更好的望远镜，因此选better符合题意。故选A。
（40）B.考查动词。tells告诉；helps帮助；hopes希望；wishes希望。根据语境，可知一份野外指南会帮助你了解鸟类的外貌、叫声和习性，因此选helps符合题意，help sb do sth为固定搭配，意为"帮助某人做某事"。故选B。
（41）C.考查现在分词。working工作，现在分词；to work动词不定式；searching搜寻，现在分词；to search动词不定式。根据"Start birdwatching in the morning"早上开始观鸟，再根据"food" 可知，早晨鸟儿开始觅食，空格前有动词are，所以选现在分词searching。故选C。
（42）B.考查介词。over在...上面；around周围；on在...上面；above在...上面。根据"hear bird calls"听到鸟叫，可知是听到四周的鸟叫声，用介词around。故选B。
（43）A.考查名词。eyes眼睛；noses鼻子；ears耳朵；hands手。根据"Look for movement in trees"观察树上的动静，可知表达眼睛借助望远镜来寻找，因此选eyes。故选A。
（44）C.考查动词。talk谈话；buy买；take notes做笔记；bring带来。根据"on your notebook"在你的笔记本上，可知是做笔记，因此选take notes符合题意。故选C。
（45）C.考查动词不定式。Find找到，动词原形；Finding动名词；To find动词不定式；Found一般过去时。结合"you may wish to plan trips to birds' different living areas"你可能希望计划去鸟类的不同生活区旅行，可知其目的是找到不同的鸟儿，空格部分表达目的"为了找到"，因此选C项符合题意。故选C。

【江阴市青阳片2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语期中试卷】
三、 完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（本大题共10分，每小题1分）
Xiao Wei, a 12-year-old Chinese boy, has too many activities. His father    36   him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice. "I do most of my    37   in the car when we are    38   to practice, and I have to do the rest when I get home. I am too tired, I just want to sleep." He said
"More and more kids become unhappy    39   they have too many activities to do."said Mr. Wang, an expert (专家) of child development. "41% of the children aged 9-13 said they felt    40   most of the time, and more than 75% of them said that they wished they had more    41   to play.
    "Over-scheduling (过量的课时安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families." said Mr. Wang. It is
not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner    42   or often eat fast food  43   their way
to football practice or music lessons.
We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they don't learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get    44  . Kids need time to relax. Parents should  45   about what is right for kids.
( )36. A. take      B. takes C.took D. to take
(     )37. A. sports    B.business C.homework D.housework
(     )38. A. riding    B.flying C.walking D.driving
(     )39. A. but       B.or C.because D.so
(     )40. A. excited       B.interested C.worried D.dangerous
(     )41. A. great time      B.full time C.right time D.free time
(     )42. A. slowly    B.quickly C. quietly D.happily
(     )43. A. on        B.by C.in D.across
(     )44. A. taller    B.stronger C.older D.better
(     )45. A. hear   B.think C.look D.tell
【答案】36-45: BCDCC DBACB
【解析】
（36）B。考查动词时态。A.携带，B.携带，动词第三人称单数，C.携带，动词过去式，D.动词不定式；根据后句"drives him across town to practice开车带他到镇上练习"可知：take sb.away from把某人带离，句子是一般现在时，主语是his father第三人称单数，故选：B。
（37）C。考查名词。A.体育，B.商务，C.家庭作业，D.家务；根据空后"in the car"可知，指在车里做作业，do homework做作业，故选：C。
（38）D。考查动词。A.骑马，B.飞行，C.步行，D.开车；根据前句"I do most of my homework in the car.我大部分作业都在车里做。"可知，当我们开车去练习的时候，故选：D。
（39）C。考查连词。A.但是，B.或，C.因为，D.所以；根据前句"More and more kids become unhappy越来越多的孩子变得不快乐""可知，此处是说孩子不开心的原因，即因为他们有太多的活动要做，故选：C。
（40）C。考查形容词。A.兴奋的，B.感兴趣的，C.担心的，D.危险的；根据语境"41% of the children aged 9-13 said they felt...most of the time "可知，此处是说41%的9-13岁的孩子大部分时间都处在担心中，故选：C。
（41）D。考查名词短语。A.美好的时光，B.全部时间，C.合适的时间，D.空闲时间；根据空后"to play"可知，他们希望能有更多的空闲时间去玩，故选：D。
（42）B。考查副词。A.慢慢地，B.迅速地，C.安静地，D.高兴地；根据空后"or fast food"可知，此处是指快速地吃晚餐，故选：B。
（43）A。考查介词。A.在……上，B.通过，C.在……里，D.穿过；根据空后"their way to football practice or music lessons" 可知，on one′s way to...在某人到某地的路上，故选：A。
（44）C。考查形容词。A.更高的，B.更强的，C.更老的，D.更好的；根据前句"If they don't learn that now，如果他们现在不知道，"可知，指当他们年龄再大一点，故选：C。
（45）B。考查动词。A.听，B.认为，C.看，D.告诉；根据语境"Parents should...about what is right for kids."可知，父母应该考虑什么才是对孩子好的，think about考虑，故选：B。

【泰州市兴化2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语期末试题】
第二节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面的短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to 62 things with. He decided to take ten servants（佣人）with 63 . They would 64 the things to sell and the food to 65 on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to 66 and asked to 67 with them.
The rich man said to the little boy, "Well, 68 may go with us. 69 you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my 70, you can't carry a 71 load（担子）. You must choose the lightest to carry. "The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was 72. "You are not 73, "said his master, "That is the biggest and the heaviest one. "The boy said 74 and lifted the load gladly.
On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tired except the little servant. Do you know 75? They ate most of the bread during the trip and there was only a little left when they 76 7:00 p. m. at the town.
62. A. eat B. change C. buy D. get
63. A. himself B. them C. him D. us
64.A. send B. carry C. bring D. borrow
65. A. eat B. cook C. buy D. drink
66. A. other servants B. the other servants C. the others D. the rich man
67. A. stop B. go C. play D. talk
68. A. you B. he C. I D. they
69. A. And B. If C. Because D. But
70. A. family B. guests C. servants D. things
71. A. heavy B. light C. small D. difficult
72. A. bread B. water C. things D. money
73. A. brave B. honest C. clever D. foolish
74. A. sorry B. angrily C. nothing D. good-bye
75. A. who B. what C. why D. when
76. A. arrived B. reached C. got to D. arrived at
【答案】62-66 CCBAD 67-71 BADCA 72-76 ACCCD
【解析】这篇短文主要讲了 一个聪明的小男孩的故事。他要求加入一位富人的旅行，在得到同意后 选择担子时，看似愚蠢地选择了最大、最重的担子。而这恰恰就是他的聪明之处，因为他所挑的面包在途中是被边走边吃的，到达目的地时已所剩无几。

【扬州市高邮市2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试题】
三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题I分, 计15分）
阅读下列短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
All the people gathered in the court （法庭）now, and Injun Joe was in. "Take the witnesses （证人）. "a voice came.
Potter, who was sitting in the dock（被告席）, raised his eyes, but 36 them when hearing his own lawyer's words. "I have no questions to ask this witness. "
Instead, the lawyer continued, "Your honor, at first, we decided to prove（证明） that Potter did this terrible thing because of drinking wine. But now we have 37 our mind. Call Tom Sawyer!"
Tom Sawyer came up. He looked very nervous, for he was 38.
"Tom Sawyer, where were you on 17" June, about the hour of midnight?" the lawyer asked. Tom noticed Injun Joe's 39 face and stopped. But soon he got himself back, said softly, "In the graveyard（墓地）!"
"A little bit 40, please. Don't be afraid. You were. . . ""In the graveyard. "
A 41 smile was across Injun Joe's face. "Were you anywhere 42 the grave at that time?" "Yes, sir. Near as I am to you. ""Were you hidden, or not? If so, 43 ?"
"Behind the trees on the edge of the grave. "Injun Joe stood up 44.
"45 with you?"
Yes, sir. I went there with . . . "
"Wait, wait a moment. Never give its 46. Now, my boy, tell us everything you saw—don't 47 anything"
Tom began slowly at first, but then his words came more easily and 48 its climax（高潮）soon. "The doctor hit Potter down. and Injun Joe jumped with the knife and. . . "
The quiet court 49 and became noisy.
Crash! Quick as a 50 through a window, Injun Joe was gone!
（取材于扬州市"五个一百工程"指定阅读书目《汤姆·索亚历险记》）
36. A. touched B. closed C. dropped D. opened
37. A. lost B. changed C. kept D. agreed
38. A. in fear B. in danger C. in need D. in trouble
39. A. cold B. warm C. smiling D. kind
40. A. louder B. slower C. bigger D. quicker
41. A. happy B. slight C. big D. hopeful
42. A. near B. in C. under D. on
43. A. Which B. Where C. What D. Whose
44. A. happily B. sadly C. quietly D. excitedly
45. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everyone D. No one
46. A. address B. name C. hobby D. looks
47. A. ask B. mix C. accept D. miss
48. A. reached B. forgot C. prepared D. planned
49. A. came out B. looked out C. broke out D. took out
50. A. flood B. thunder C. lightning D. fire
【答案】
36-40 CBAAA 41-45 BABCB
46-50 BDACC

【扬州市邗江区2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语监测试卷】
三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
There was magic in the secret garden that spring and summer. At first everything turned 36__.
Then the green changed to colours –blue, purple and red. There were flowers everywhere. The air was filled with their sweet 37 .
Colin saw it all. He watched the 38 as they happened. Dickon pushed his wheelchair to the garden every 39 and he spent the day there. Sometimes he sat on the grass 40 the insects. He learnt a lot of things about these insects and animals.
One morning the children were in the secret garden 41 . When Ben Weatherstaff arrived, Colin said, “ Good morning, Ben. I want you and Dickon and Mary to listen to me because I’m going to tell you something very 42 .”
“I am going to do a scientific experiment(实验).” He said 43 , “When I grow up, I’m going to make scientific discoveries about 44 and I’m going to start with this experiment. Do you understand?
Ben nodded, 45 , he didn’t really understand.
“I believe that there is magic in 46 ,” continued Colin, “There is magic in the garden, too. I am going to try and put some in me because I want to be 47 and strong. I’m going to say: “Magic is in me!” And you must say it ,too. That is my experiment. Are you going to help, Ben?
“Yes, sir!” Ben replied.
They 48 in a circle. “Now let’s begin,” said Colin. And they all started chanting(吟唱).
“Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us.”
Then Colin stood up and walked round the garden. He went in front with Dickon on one side and Mary on 49 . Ben walked behind.
Colin walked a bit then rested. Then he walked again and rested again. At first he held Dickon’s arm then he walked a few steps alone.
“I can walk! The magic 50 !” he cried. How amazing! They sang and jumped happily.
( )36.A.red B. purple C. green D. blue
( )37.A.smell B. taste C. sound D. feeling
( )38.A.choices B. chances C. changes D. cheers
( )39.A.morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night
( )40. A. reading B. seeing C. looking D. watching
( )41.A.than before B. as well C. than usual D. as usual
( )42. A. usual B. important C. expensive D. funny
( )43. A. proudly B. nervously C. shyly D. politely
( )44. A. gardens B. magic C. insects D. animals
( )45. A. therefore B. moreover C. however D.although
( )46. A. something B. everything C. somebody D. everybody
( )47. A. well B. fat C. good D. slim
( )48. A. lie down B. sat down C. fell down D. come down
( )49. A. another B. the others C. others D. the other
( )50. A. made B. managed C. failed D. worked
【答案】36-40 CACAD 41-45 DBABC 46-50 BABDD
【解析】短文主要讲了Colin和小伙伴在秘密花园里进行试验，发现魔法的故事，最后他能自己走路，他认为他的试验起作用了．
36．C．考查形容词辨析，由下文的 Then the green changed to colours可知，最初一切变成绿色，A红色的，B紫色的，C绿色的，D蓝色的，故选C．
37．A．考查名词辨析，由上文的There were flowers everywhere可知，空气中都是甜甜的味道，故选A．
38．C．考查名词辨析，由上文的Then the green changed to colours可知，他看着这一切的变化，故选C．
39. A 考查时间词辨析。这句话意思是“他每天早上推他的轮椅去他的花园”可知是“早上”，故选A。
40.D 考查动词辨析。这句话意思是“有时候他坐在草地上看着昆虫”可知是”动态的看着“，故答案选D。
41．D考查短语辨析，根据语境有一天早上孩子们像往常一样来到秘密花园，故选D．
42．B．考查形容词辨析，由下文的I'm going to do a scientific experiment可知，我将要告诉你们一些非常重要的事情，故选B．
43．A．考查副词辨析，由下文I'm going to do a scientific experiment可知，他自豪地说，A自豪地，B紧张地，C害羞地，D礼貌地，故选A．
44．B．考查名词辨析，这句话的意思是”当我长大的时候，我准备做关于魔力的科学发现“，可知是“魔力”，故选B．
45．C．考查连词辨析，此处前后句子构成转折的关系，Ben点头了，然而他不是真正明白，故选C．
46．B．考查代词辨析，由下文的Magic is in me可知，我相信一切都有魔法，故选B．
47．A．考查形容词辨析，这句话意思是“我想变得身体健康并且强壮”，故选A．
48．B 考查动词词组辨析，这句话意思是“他们坐下来围成一个圈”可知是“坐下来”，故选B。
49. D考查代词辨析。这一边用one side, 那么另外一边用the othe side, 故选D。
50．D．考查动词辨析，由上文的I can walk可知，魔法起作用了，A制作，B试图，C失败，D起作用，故选D．