八年级英语第一学期期末专项复习10 期末考试预测试卷

这是一份八年级英语第一学期期末专项复习10 期末考试预测试卷，共15页。试卷主要包含了听力 略，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，信息还原，词汇检测，短文填空， 阅读表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
八年级英语第一学期期末考试预测试卷（牛津译林版）
满分 130分 时间100分钟
一、听力 略（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
( ) 21. Bees and butterflies play among flowers. Which of the following words rhymes with the underlined word?
A. streams B. showers C. shades D. sparrows
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查押韵的知识点。押韵需要看后面几个字母的发音是不是一致的，
( ) 22. You can call me_______ 0512-51234567 0r e-mail me_______ amy1234@ 126.com.
A. on; at B. at; on C. by; on D. on; on
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查介词。电话前面用介词on；邮箱号前面用介词at。
( ) 25. _________ healthy, we should eat fruit and vegetables every day.
A. Stay B. To stay C. Staying D. Stayed
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词不定式。这句话意思是“为了保持健康，我们应该吃水果和蔬菜”。需要用动词不定式表示。
( ) 24. _______ of the work_______ too hard for me, so I can't finish it without any help.
A. Sixty percent; is B. Sixty percents; are
C. Sixty percents; is D. Sixty percent; are
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查百分数和主谓一致。百分数作为主语看后面跟的名词可不可数，这里百分数本身不需要加复数s; 而后面跟的名词work是一个不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数is。
( )25. — Where were you yesterday afternoon?
—I _____________the project with my friends the whole afternoon.
A. discussed B. am discussing C. was discussing D. will discuss
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据题目问的是“你昨天下午去哪儿了？”，对方回答需要用过去进行时表达自己昨天下午正在做什么。
( )26. There are too many people in the hall. We don’t have ______ to stand in.
A. enough space B. enough spaces
C. spaces enough D. space enough
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查enough的用法。enough放在名词的前面；而space是一个不可数名词。
( )27. Thanks for lending me money. _______, I couldn't pay for this trip to Bangkok.
A.Also B.So C.Because D.Otherwise
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查副词短语。Otherwise意思是“否则，要不然”。
( ) 28. They will protect their families if there's _______.
A. dangerous B. in danger C. danger D. in dangerous
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查there be句式和词性辨析。There be 后面加名词danger, 表示“那儿有危险”。
( ) 29. The wetland_______ food and cover _______ wild animals.
A. makes; for B. provides; for C. provides; with D. makes; to
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查固定词组。Provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth提供某物给某人。
( ) 30.My cousin’s eye sight is very poor______playing computer games too much.
A.because of B.because C.and D.but
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查固定词组。because of后面加名词或者名词性短语，而because后面要加句子。
( ) 31. The sentence structure of "Some tree leaves never turn brown in winter." is_________.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查五种基本句型。这句话里面有系动词turn出现了，属于“主系表”结构。
( ) 32.______ did you ______ when you were born?
A. What; weigh B.How much; weigh C. How heavy;weigh D.What ;weight
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查固定句式。How much does sb weigh?=What is sb’s weight?=How heavy is sb?都是用来提问人或物的体重的。
( ) 33. — Did you take any photos of the baby giant panda?
— I took ________. I only took some pictures of his mother.
A. nothing B. no one C. nobody D. none
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查代词。根据句意可知回答的是“一张照片都没有拍”，需要用代词none表示。
( ) 34.We should make laws ______ the people ______ in some public places like schools and hospitals.
A. to protect, to smoke B. to protect, smoking
C. to prevent, to smoke D. to prevent, smoking
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查固定词组。make laws to do sth制定法律做某事； prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，词组里面的介词from可以省略。
( ) 35. –I ‘m sorry I can’t go shopping with you. I have to look after my little brother.
–_______
A. What a pity ! B. It’s a pleasure.
C. I’m sorry to hear that . D. Don’t worry
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查情景交际。当听到对方说到一件你觉得比较可惜或者遗憾的事情时，我们可以回答“What a pity!”, 意思是“多么遗憾啊！”

三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Have you ever planted a few trees on Tree-planting Day? Every year, millions of people, both young and old, 36 a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make our home a 37 place.
Last week we visited a park in Hebei province. We were 38 to find most of the trees had been burned. The workers told us that the trees 39 soon after they were planted because they weren’t watered well enough. 40 the workers burned them and cleaned the place for 41 trees to be planted this year. 42 a card found in one of the dead trees, a student wrote, “I hope this tree will grow up with me to 43 the backbone (栋梁) of our country.” The workers said that the survival(存活) of the trees was really more important than 44 trees were planted.
Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate some money and let professionals (专业人士) plant and 45 the trees.
36. A. water B. plant C. look for D. burn
37. A. smaller B. warmer C. greener D. larger
38. A. pleased B. happy C. interesting D. surprised
39. A. died B. grew C. bought D. planted
40. A. Though B. When C. Because D. So
41. A. few B. old C. new D. dead
42. A. Over B. From C. On D. Above
43. A. need B. hold C. plant D. be
44. A. how many B. when C. how soon D. why
45. A. take out B. take down C. take away D. take care of
【答案】36-40 BCDAD 41-45 CCDAD
【解析】
36.B plant trees是固定搭配，意为“植树”，前文中的planted是提示。故答案为B。
37.C 植树的目的是为了保护环境，建设一个绿色家园，因此应该填greener。
38.D be surprised to表示“惊讶于……”，符合语境。
39.A 由后文中的the dead trees可知此处应填died。
40.D 因为种植的树死去了，所以工人们要把它们烧毁。前后两句之间是因果关系，所以用so来连接。
41.C 前文中的cleaned the place是提示。工人们做好清理工作，是为了种植“新”的树，因此应该填new。
42.C 字写在卡片上，应该用介词on。
43.D to be the backbone of our country意为“成为国家栋梁”。
44.A how many表示数量的多少，与前文的the survival形成对比。此处指“树木的存活比植树数目的多少更重要”。
45.D take care of意为“照顾，照料”，符合语境。

四、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）
A
Going Birdwatching around the East Lake
The East Lake is famous for “A Wonderful Home to Cranes” and you can enjoy the beautiful
scenery (风景) of mountains and lakes here. The tour includes a boat trip, a visit to the main islands full of birds. You have plenty of stops for watching birds and taking photographs.
This is a tour you mustn’t miss!
When&Where:
Every day except Monday from City Square (from November to February)
Prices:
Adult - £36.00, Child - £26.00(up to 16 years of age)
For group of more than 10, 20 percent off
Price Includes: Boat fare (费), lunch
Times:
Leave Windermere at 09:45, arrive at the East Lake at 10:30, return at 17:00
Remember to take:
Raincoats (umbrellas will be
useless while watching birds),
cameras, binoculars. Be sure
to wear warm clothes
Contact us:
13814138877, andybirdwatching@hotmail.com
For more information, please visit www. birdwatchinghere.com
( )46. People can’t 　　　 during the trip.
A. see cranes and beautiful scenery B. climb the mountains
C. take photos of the birds D. go boating
( )47. 20 students aged 15 are going to join the trip, how much do they have to pay?
A. £416. B. £520. C. £576. D. £720.
( )48. People can’t go birdwatching on 　　　 .
A. Friday, 3 June B. Thursday, December
C. Tuesday, 4 November D. Sunday, February
【答案】46-48 BAA
【解析】
46.B.根据The tour includes a boat trip，a visit to the main islands full of birds.You have plenty of stops for watching birds and taking photos.这次旅行包括乘船旅行，参观主要岛屿的鸟类。你有很多地方可以停下来观鸟和拍照。用排除法结合选项可知，人们在旅途中不能爬山。故选B。
47.A .根据Every day except Monday （from November to February）.除星期一每天（11月至2月）外。可以推测出，James想参加旅行，他可以在11月2日，星期六参加。故选A。
48.A.根据Prices：Adult： £36.00，Child： £26.00 （up to 16 years of age）价格：成人：36英镑，儿童：26英镑（16岁以下）。For groups of more than 10 people，20 percent off.对于10人以上的团体，可享受20%的折扣。可知20名15岁的学生将参加这次旅行，他们要付416英镑。故选A。
B
There are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have traveled to the places, you can go and see a colour film about them, or you can read a travel book.
It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give a personal, subjective(主观的) idea of travels which their writer has got himself. These books can be useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with others. The second kind are those books which give objective(客观的) information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person has written such a book about the facts of a place, then it is more useful. The third kind are those books which are called “a guide” to some place or other. If they are good, they will describe and explain the place in detail. Like the first kind , they can be interesting and exciting, but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most practical way.
Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that the book does not describe everything as interesting, exciting or fantastic. You must also keep an open eyes on its date of publication(出版) because travel is very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century. Finally, you should make sure that it’s easy to find the useful information for your travel.
( )49. The underlined phrase “a cultured person”means a person with ________.
A. a good appearance B. a good education
C. a lot of experience D. a lot of money
( )50. The date of publication must be noticed because ________.
A. the prices of travel books may be different
B. the writers of travel books may be different
C. the information in travel books is always the same
D. the information in travel books is always changing
( )51. According to the passage, it is best to read ______ before traveling to a place of interest.
A. the first kind of travel books B. the second kind of travel books
C. the third kind of travel books D. some travel articles in newspaper
【答案】49-51 BDC
【解析】本文属于广告类阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了三类关于旅游指导的书籍。
49.B词义猜测题，根据第二段The second are those books which give a purely objective (客观的) information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person has written such a book, then it is even more useful. 可知第二类书给出 了客观的 信息，如果是一个受过良好教育的人写的书就更有用了，故选B。
50.D．细节理解题，根据最后一段You must keep an open eyes on its date of publication(出版) because travel is a very practical matter and many things change quickly in the twenty-first century.可知一定要注意出版日期，因为现在的生活中信息变化很快，故选D。
51.C. 细节理解题，根据第二段The third kind are those books which are called "a guide" to some place. If they are good, they will describe and explain the place in detail. I think they are the most helpful for travellers.可知在旅行前最好阅读第三类书籍，这对旅行者最有用，故选C。
C
Do you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear? In fact, the polar bear does not have white fur. It just appears to be white. Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. It helps them to find food. During summer, polar bears sleep longer, because they are able to find their food more easily at night. Usually, after a meal, polar bears have a short sleep. A polar bear can have 2-3 babies at a time. They live with their mothers until they are about two-and-a-half years old.
However, polar bears will die out soon because of people. There are only 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears in the world. The ones that are left are trying to survive today. The number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice — polar bears mostly inhabit (居住于) the sea ice, not the land ice. This is happening because of global warming (全球气候变暖), pollution, hunting and so on.
Ordinary people don’t care, but great people have the power and want to save tigers, fight for giant pandas and save polar bears. Ordinary people will wait, but great people will find a new world. For me, I will not wait. I will take the bus more often from now on. Join me and save the polar bears, and, of course, the tigers, the giant pandas and...
52. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Polar bear’s fur is white.
B. Perhaps the writer will drive his car less.
C. It’s harder for polar bears to find food in summer.
D. Polar bears left have a good, happy life.
53. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. To show that the number of polar bears is getting smaller.
B. To tell people that polar bears will soon have nowhere to live.
C. To let people know why polar bears are in danger.
D. To talk about polar bears and suggest that people protect animals.
54. Where can this passage come from?
A. A magazine about animals. B. A book about greetings.
C. A poster about working plans. D. An instruction book.
【答案】52-54 BDA
【解析】
52.B细节理解题。问题：我们从这篇短文了解到什么？全文总体在讲保护环境，作者讲从自身做起，故选B。
53.D细节理解题。问题：短文的主要中心思想是什么？在通读全文中发现只有第四选项符合题意，谈论北极熊和建议人们保护动物。故选D。
54.A细节理解题。这篇短文可能来自哪里？分析选项：A. A magazine about animals. 一本关于动物的杂志。B. A book about greetings.一本关于问候的书。C. A poster about working plans.关于计划工作的海报。 D. An instruction book. 一本说明书。因此只有关于动物的杂志符合题意。故选A。
D
I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti. I decided to take my son Brain there for a week, hoping to educate(教育) him.
Before getting out, I told Brain this trip would be tiring and hard. For the first two days, he said almost nothing. Then on the third day, when we were climbing over high rocky mountains, he turned to me and smiled, “Really hard.”
After that, a five-year-old girl, wearing a too large dress and broken shoes, followed Brain around. Later he said regretfully(遗憾地), “I wish I could speak French.” I was surprised that this was from a boy who always hated French classes.
However(然而), the moment that really reached my heart occurred in a village(村庄) deep in the mountains. I was interviewing(采访) a woman villager for an article. By working hard, she had learned to read and write and became part of the leadership(领导层) of the village.
Learning her story, Brain was greatly touched. His eyes were wet and there was love and respect(尊重) on his face. He finally understood the importance of my work. When leaving for home, Brain even offered to stay in as a volunteer. This trip was very meaningful.
55. Why did the writer take his son to Haiti?
A. Because they wanted to take a trip there.
B. Because the writer wanted to educate his son.
C. Because his son wanted to help the poor there.
D. Because they went there to visit a friend.
56. Why was the writer surprised about his son?
A. Because his son wished to speak French.
B. Because a little girl liked his son.
C. Because his son said nothing about the hard trip.
D. Because his son wanted to talk with the little girl.
57. What is the passage mainly about?
A. An exciting trip. B. How to be a volunteer.
C. A story of a volunteering trip. D. The importance of voluntary work.
【答案】55-57 BAC
【解析】
55.B．细节理解题。根据文章第一段，I decided to take my son Brain there for a week，hoping to educate him.我决定带我的儿子布莱恩去那里呆一周，希望能教育他。可知，是为了教育儿子，所以带去了海地，故选B。
56.A．细节理解题。根据文章第三段，Later he said regretfully（遗憾地），"I wish I could speak French."I was surprised that this was from a boy who always hated French classes.后来他遗憾地说："我希望我能说法语．"我很惊讶这是一个讨厌法语课的男孩说的话。可知，作者惊讶于儿子希望自己会说法语。故选A。
57.C．主旨大意题。根据文章开头的I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti.第二段的I told Brain this trip would be tiring and hard.以及其他的内容可知，文章主要是介绍一次志愿旅行的经历。

五、信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Top Tips for Better Writing
There are many different types of writing, such as essays(文章), letters and speeches. Here are some tips that will help you improve your writing:
Be clear about your purpose
The most basic question to ask yourself before you start is why you are writing. In an essay or assignment, your purpose is to convey(传递)information and draw conclusions. 58
Start with a plan
59 Whatever you are writing, creating a clear plan is the first step to getting your
message in the most effective way.
Guide readers through what you write
Your task is to help readers understand your message quickly and correctly. 60 .Each sentence, each paragraph should be relevant( 相关的 ) to what comes before and what comes after.
61 .
Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people, and you must keep that in mind with every word and sentence you write. Remember to ask yourself who you really write the information for.
Write for the ear, not for the eye
Once you’ve finished a draft(草稿) of your speech，practice reading it out loud. 62
Revise(修改)so you are more comfortable giving your speech.
A. Write for readers, not yourself
B.Write for the aim, not for the words
C. It sounds robotic, and employers hate it
D.Far too often people write without a plan
E. You' ll hear anything that sounds strange
F. Keep your purpose in mind at all times to avoid going off topic
G. So it is necessary to show them clearly how the different parts are connected
【答案】58-62 FDGAE
【解析】
58.理解判断题。根据本段首句Be clear about your purpose可知要明确你的目的。F项：无论是什么，时刻牢记你的目标，以避免偏离主题。复合题意。故答案为F.
59.语境辨析题。根据后文Whatever you are writing, creating a clear plan is the first step to getting your message in the most effective way.D项符合题意。故答案为D.
60.逻辑推理题。根据后文.Each sentence, each paragraph should be relevant( 相关的 ) to what comes before and what comes after.可知每一句话每一段都应该与前面和后面内容相关。G项意思为要做到这一点，有必要向他们清楚的展示不同部分是如何相关互联的。符合文意故答案为G.
61.段落理解题。根据后文Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people, and you must keep that in mind with every word and sentence you write.可知你写作的目的是与他人交流思想和信息。你必须记住你所写的每个单词和句子。A项：为读者而不是你自己写作，符合文意故答案为A.
62.联系上文题。根据前文Once you’ve finished a draft(草稿) of your speech，practice reading it out loud. 可知完成演讲稿后，练习大声朗读。E项句子意思你会听到任何听起来尴尬的声音。故选E.

六、词汇检测（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据下列句子所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空映处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
63. The Chinese_________（政府）makes some laws to protect rare birds.
64. _________ (记录) the study time every day is a good habit for you.
65.The players have _________ (宽的) shoulders.
66. I visited the Palace Museum and the Great Wall ____________ my stay in Beijing.
67.I received a mobile phone on my birthday, but I didn’t _________ [ək'sept] it.
68.. You have to fill in the form first if you want to join the Birdwatching ________[sə'saiəti].
69. Who can_________[di'skraib]what you saw on the Internet just now? Please put your hands up.
70.The book is much ________(厚) than that one. I’ll take that one.
71.She didn’t _____(接受）his invitation because she was too busy.
72.The bags are those (观光者). We should give them back.
73.The actors in the film are famous. However, the story i __________ is boring.
74.Look! The farmers are busy________(收割)crops there.
75. Last term, hard work l_______ to his success(成功).
76.There are several (渔民)fishing over there.
77.--- If I buy things online, how can the shopkeepers send them to me?
--- Just write down your home_________.
【答案】
63. government 64.Recording 65.broad 66.during 67.accept
68. Society 69. describe 70.thicker 71.accept 72.tourists’
73.itself 74.harvesting 75.led 76.fishermen 77.address

七、短文填空（满分10分）
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Hongze Lake is in the west of Jiangsu Province. It is the fourth 78________ (large) freshwater lake in China.
Hongze Lake has a long history. It was a small group of shallow lakes in the past, and known as Fuling Lake. In the Tang Dynasty , it 79_________(get) the name Hongze Lake. As time went by, the small lake 80_________(final) turned into Hongze Lake.
There are many 81._________(kind) of fishes in Hongze Lake. Hongze Lake is also famous for 82_______(it) plants. Reeds（芦苇）almost cover the whole lake here. And the large-area reeds may even prevent boats from 83___________(get) through.
In the northwest of Hongze Lake, there is a nature reserve, It is National Nature Reserve of Hongze Lake Wetland. It was first built on July 1, 1985. The reserve has 84_________(a) area of 49, 365 hectares（亩）, It is the home to many birds, there 85_________(be) swans, cranes and other national first-and second-class （二级）rare and protected birds here. It offers these birds homes 86__________ (live). Every year, a lot of 87__________ (tour) come here to watch these birds and many wildlife lovers come to take photos.
【答案】
78. largest 79. got 80. finally 81. kinds 82. its
83. getting 84. an 85. are 86. to live 87. tourists

八、 阅读表达(共3小题; 88题1分，89题2分，90题3分，满分6分)
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
It was Mother's Day，but the young mother was a little unhappy，because she was 800 miles away from her parents．In the morning she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother's Day，and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs（丁香）in the garden．
Later that day，when she told her husband about the lilacs，he said，“I know where we can find all that you want．Get the children and come on．”So they went，driving down the country roads．
There on a small hill，they saw a lot of beautiful purple(紫色的) lilacs．The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers．Carefully，she picked a few here and a few there．On their way home there was a smile on her face．
When they were passing a nursing home（养老院），the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair．She had no children with her．They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman，put the flowers in her hands，and smiled at her．The old granny thanked her again and again．She smiled happily，too．
When the young mother came back to her car，her children asked her，“Who is that old granny？Why did you give our flowers to her？”
“I don't know her，”their mother said．“But it's Mother's Day，and she has no children．I have all of you，and I still have my mother．Just think how much those flowers meant to her．”
88.Does the young woman have only one child?

89. Where did they find many beautiful purple lilacs?

90. Why did the young woman give the flowers to the old granny? What do you think of the young woman?

【答案】
88.No. She doesn’t.
89. On a small hill..
90. Because that day was Mother's Day but the old granny had no children for giving some flowers to her. The young woman is very kind and warm-hearted.
【解析】这篇文章主要讲了母亲节发生的故事，她把丁香花给了没有儿女的老太太，老太太很高兴。

九、书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是张强，你从报纸上看到保护野生动物俱乐部(Friend of Nature)的招聘广告。请你写封简短的应聘信。
注意：1. 信的开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。
2. 词数100左右。
姓名 张强 年级 初二
身体状况 健康 性格 慷慨诚实；有幽默感
爱好 热爱自然世界；对地理感兴趣
理由 ……(自拟2条加入俱乐部的理由)
联系方式 010—8255668；zhangqiang@163.com
Dear sir,
I read your ad in the newspaper last Sunday. Now I'm writing to tell you I'd like to become a member of Friend of Nature.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Zhang Qiang
【答案】
Dear sir,
I read your ad in the newspaper last Sunday. Now I’m writing to tell you I’d like to become a member of Friend of Nature.
I am a student from Grade8. I’m in good health. I am generous and honest. I also have a good sense of humour. I love the natural world and I’m also interested in Geography.
I would like to become a member of Friend of Nature because I enjoy the beauty and like wildlife a lot. I want to do something to help wildlife and protect the nature.
I will be very happy if I can become a member of your club. You can call me on 010-8255668 or e-mail me at zhangqiang@163.com.
Yours sincerely
Zhang Qiang