高考英语题型组合练(一) 阅读理解主题练 阅读理解＋阅读七选五（学生版+教师版）

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组合练(一) 阅读理解主题练 阅读理解＋阅读七选五
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021·湖南师范大学附属中学二模)
New Owl Welcme Day
Sunday，August 22,2021
New Owl Welcme Day includes three prgrams: Family and Friends Welcme，Letting G，and Welcme Ceremny.When yu register fr New Owl Welcme Day in mid-July，yu and yur lved nes may chse t attend ne，tw，r all three f thse prgrams.Please see the details fr each prgram belw.
1．On New Owl Welcme Day，Otis Cllege welcmes all newly admitted students and their family and friends t the Owl Cmmunity.Parents and families will have the chance t learn abut campus resurces and ask Otis Cllege staff questins during ur Family and Friends Welcme.
Schedule At-A-Glance：
2∶00 pm Welcme
2∶10 pm Virtual Orientatin Intrductin
2∶20 pm Campus Resurce Panel
2∶40 pm Clsing Q & A
2．Parents and families will then have the chance t jin the Virtual Letting G Wrkshp at 3∶30 pm，presented by the Otis Cllege Directr f Cunseling Services，James Birks.This sessin prvides helpful tls n hw t best supprt yur Otis Cllege students thrugh their academic jurney.
3∶30 pm—4∶00 pm Letting G Wrkshp
T cnfirm yur attendance at Virtual New Owl Welcme Day，please click HERE.
3．Lastly，all new students will be celebrated during ur Virtual Welcme Ceremny in the evening.During this ceremny，many members f ur faculty and staff will frmally welcme all new students.We encurage all students t attend.
6∶00 pm—7∶00 pm Virtual Welcme Ceremny
T cnfirm yur attendance at the Virtual Welcme Ceremny，please register HERE.
1．When is the best time t ask Otis Cllege staff questins abut the schl?
A．2∶00 pm，July 15.
B．6∶00 pm，July 15.
C．2∶40 pm，August 22.
D．3∶30 pm，August 22.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据“Sunday，August 22,2021”以及Schedule At-A-Glance部分中“2∶40 pm Clsing Q & A”可知，如果想向奥蒂斯学院的工作人员了解有关学校的事宜，可在8月22日迎新日的下午2∶40提问。故选C。
2．Wh are welcme t attend the Letting G Wrkshp?
A．All Otis students.
B．Otis Cllege staff.
C．James Birks and his friends.
D．New Otis students’ family members.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第二个活动中“Parents and families will then have the chance t jin the Virtual Letting G Wrkshp at 3∶30 pm，presented by the Otis Cllege Directr f Cunseling Services，James Birks.”可知，欢迎奥蒂斯学院新生的家庭成员及朋友参加“Letting G Wrkshp”。故选D。
3．Where can yu mst prbably find this text?
A．At a university campus.
B．On a cllege website.
C．In a cllege textbk.
D．In a university newspaper.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第二个活动中“T cnfirm yur HERE.”以及第三个活动中“T cnfirm yur HERE.”可推知，本文最可能来自某大学网站。故选B。
B
(2021·广东惠州一模)
I can remember when my daughter Maggie，wh is nw six，used t crawl int my lap and say，“Daddy，read me a stry.” Last year she annunced，“Daddy，I’m ging t read yu a stry.”
Maggie was a televisin child.When she first became cnscius f anything beynd eating and sleeping，the TV set was right there，and it sn cmmanded her attentin.
A few years ag，we were wrried nt nly that we’d never get the children away frm the set lng enugh t learn t read，but that we’d frget hw t read urselves.But in 1955 there was nt nly mre reading than befre TV，but mre reading than ever befre in histry.
Clearly，reading has survived televisin as it has survived a lt f ther things.When I was six，a wail went up abut menaces(威胁) t reading at hme：mtrcars and cinema.When Maggie came alng，there was televisin.The mtrcar，the radi，the cinema and televisin d take up a lt f time.
Well，we’ve gt mre time.When my mther was a girl，peple wrked abut 60 hurs a week.Nw it’s 44.When Maggie grws up，it’ll be 30.And there’ll be numerus gadgets t d her husewrk.She’ll have t read.Yu can’t watch TV all day.
At present Maggie is reading abut Jhnny Wdchuck.Ahead f her—and I’m a little envius—are her first brush with Black Beauty，Alice stepping thrugh the lking glass，Huck and Jim drifting dwn the Mississippi，the emtinal strms f Shakespeare，the spiritual agnies f Tlsty.Fr reading isn’t all jy.Like life itself，it’s mixed with many mds，frm ecstasy(狂喜) t despair. Maggie will learn t take the rugh with the smth，gathering frm the ancient wisdm f lng-dead genius a little fire t enrich her spirit.
And sme day，if she’s lucky，she’ll get the biggest thrill f all，when a little girl climbs int her lap and annunces，“Mummy，I’m ging t read yu a stry.”
4．Why d the yung generatin like Maggie have mre access t reading?
A．They face less wrking pressure.
B．There is mre time available fr reading.
C．Their parents encurage them mre ften.
D．They have a strnger desire fr knwledge.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知，像Maggie这样的年轻一代有更多机会阅读是因为他们有更多的时间可供阅读。故选B。
5．What makes the authr envius f Maggie?
A．Her expsure t classic reading.
B．Her prductive wrks in writing.
C．Her wild imaginatin in daily life.
D．Her spiritual reflectin n the bks.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一、二句可知，Maggie正在阅读古典著作，这正是作者羡慕她的地方。故选A。
6．What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 imply?
A．Maggie has rich experiences.
B．Maggie has a gd plan fr reading.
C．Maggie will benefit a lt frm reading.
D．Maggie is n the rad t becming a genius.
答案 C
解析 句意理解题。根据画线句上一句和最后一段以及结合画线句子可知，第六段中画线句子的意思是Maggie会从阅读中受益良多。故选C。
7．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．Reading makes Maggie a frtunate girl.
B．Mre girls like Maggie enjy telling stries.
C．Maggie’s daughter brings her the biggest thrill.
D．It is a blessing that reading can be passed dwn.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，未来的某一天，Maggie的女儿也可能会爱上阅读，享受阅读的乐趣，要给妈妈讲个故事，这是非常幸运的事情。由此推知，读书能传承下去，是一种福气。故选D。
C
A czy envirnment fstering fcused thinking and cncentratin n bks is what study lunges are all abut.Ideal fr students with limited ptins as after-schl study spaces.And relatively cheap.
The demand fr study lunges rse in China because students can hardly find a peaceful place t study after finishing classes.Befre 2018，there were few study lunges in China，and the few that existed were mainly in first- and secnd-tier cities such as Guangzhu，Suzhu and Tianjin.Yet by 2019，they had becme ppular natinwide.
But the pandemic(流行病) has dealt a blw t the industry.Since persnal cntact in a clsed envirnment was unavidable，the pandemic frced all study lunges t shut dwn fr several mnths.Lu Qingxia，funder f Xinliuzawu，ne f Beijing’s earliest study lunge brands that pened in 2018，said their first study lunge near Renmin University f China had made ends meet befre the pandemic.Li Hang and Zhang Yang，c-funders f Sishilushi，a Beijing-based independent study lunge，said that even befre COVID-19 brke ut，the industry’s prfit was neither prmising nr clear，let alne in such a particular perid.
“Rent is a majr fixed cst fr study lunges，especially in first-tier cities，” Lu said.In a first-tier city such as Beijing，rentals cmprise mre than a half f a study lunge’s mnthly peratin cst.But Lu sunds ptimistic abut the industry cmmercial prspects，“because it’s a blue cean with less cmpetitin.”
Study lunges prvide a better learning experience that peple cannt get in free public libraries.“Privately perated study lunges like urs actually make up fr the shrtage f public infrastructure(基础设施) and public services and we are willing t cperate with the gvernment t better serve the public，” Li said.
8．What cntributes t the rise f study lunges in China?
A．The rapid develpment f cities.
B．The shrinking number f libraries.
C．The need fr a peaceful study envirnment.
D．The lack f alternative after-schl activities.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，在中国，对自习室的需求增加了，因为学生在上完课后几乎找不到一个安静的学习场所。所以自习室的快速发展是因为大家对安静场所的需求。故选C。
9．What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A．The earliest study lunge brands in China.
B．A guideline n finding famus study lunges.
C．An intrductin t the funders f study lunges.
D．The influence f the pandemic n study lunges.
答案 D
解析 段落大意题。由第三段第一句话可知，流行病对整个自习室行业造成了打击。下文具体介绍了相关的影响。故选D。
10．What des Lu Qingxia think f the future f the study lunge?
A．It is prmising.
B．It is unclear.
C．It will be full f cmpetitin.
D．It will be free f rent.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。由第四段最后一句“因为这是一片竞争较少的蓝色海洋。”可知，娄对自习室行业的商业前景感到乐观。文中ptimistic表示他是乐观的，认为该行业有好的前景。A项“它是有希望的”，符合语境。
11．What can we infer abut the peratin f study lunges frm the last paragraph?
A．Gvernment invlvement is welcme.
B．The infrastructure cnstructin is needed.
C．Study lunges shuld be privately perated.
D．Cperatin with public libraries has been achieved.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。由最后一段第二句可知，自习室行业也希望与政府合作，所以政府的参与是受欢迎的，故选A。
D
(2021·湖北襄阳二模)
Many peple believe that yu lse the ability t learn new languages as yu get lder.Language experts，hwever，will tell yu that yu’re never t ld t learn a new language.As yu get lder，it can be mre difficult t learn a new language，thugh.
Children and adults learn new languages in different ways.Fr children，language is their life.They study fr thusands f hurs every year，because they need t learn languages t becme part f their cmmunities.Adults，n the ther hand，are already part f a language cmmunity.Learning a new language means becming part f anther language cmmunity，and adults rarely get the chance t practice as much as yung children d.
Mrever，children learning a new language are expected t make mistakes.This gives them freedm when learning t be daring and cnfident.Adults，hwever，ften feel pressured t be perfect when learning a new language.This can discurage many peple and make it even harder t learn a new language.
When yung children learn a new language, they cme t see all kinds f languages as a “nrmal” part f sciety.This mindset(思维模式) helps them embrace learning a new language withut feeling like they’re ding smething unusual r “t hard”．
S if yu want t learn a new language，g fr it! It’s never t late t learn a new language.If yu’re lder，it may take mre wrk，but it can be dne.If yu’re a yung child，thugh，nw it is the time t step ut and learn a new language!
12．By “language is their life” in Paragraph 2，the authr means that children .
A．can live withut language
B．lead a happy life every day
C．can practice a new language a lt
D．are taken gd care f by adults
答案 C
解析 句意理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，他们每年学习数千个小时，因为他们需要通过学习语言才能成为他们社区的一部分。由此可推知，画线部分是指孩子们可以大量地练习一种新的语言。故选C。
13．What may make it hard fr adults t learn a new language?
A．They ften feel pressured.
B．They usually have t many interests.
C．They think making mistakes is natural.
D．They always make all kinds f mistakes.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，成年人在学习新语言时经常感到有压力，这让成年人学习一门新语言变得困难。故选A。
14．Which f the fllwing shws the difference between children and adults in learning a new language?
A．The behavir they have.
B．The learning attitudes.
C．The future plans they have made.
D．The materials they are using.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段可知孩子和成年人之间学习态度不同。故选B。
15．Accrding t the authr，a new language .
A．can never be learned by the ld peple
B．can be learned by the ld peple easily
C．can be understd nly by the ld peple
D．can be learned by bth the ld and the yung
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为学新的语言在任何时候都不晚，老人和年轻人都可以学。故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2021·湖北省部分重点中学高考冲刺联合押题)
Hw t Build a Natural Swimming Pl
Whether yu like t practice yur dlphin dives r lunge away the day n a raft，swimming is ne f summer’s perfect pleasures.With a minimum f materials and withut s many chemicals，yu can create a cling summer retreat in yur backyard.
Thugh fairly cmmn in Eurpe，natural swimming pls are in their early stage in the United States.Yu can ask mst American swimming-pl cntractrs t build a backyard pl. 1 The list may include rebar(钢筋)，gunite(水泥砂浆)，fiberglass，chlrine and an energy-sapping filtratin system.
But in recent years，a few builders and a grwing number f hmewners have learned hw t build pls. 2 They’ve fund it’s pssible t cnstruct pls that are mre abut building with nature and blending int the natural landscape.Natural swimming pls use gravel stne and clay in place f cncrete r fiberglass，and aquatic plants instead f harmful chemicals and cmplicated mechanical filtering systems. 3 They als supprt beneficial bacteria that cnsume debris and ptentially harmful rganisms，and give habitat t frgs，dragnflies and ther water life.
4 A natural pl can be cnstructed fr as little as $2,000 if yu d it yurself，while cnventinal pls can cst tens f thusands f dllars.
Natural swimming pls that require n harmful chemicals，are fairly lw-tech. 5 Yu wn’t have t drain the pl each autumn.Except fr tpping it ff nw and then，yu’ll fill the pl nly nce.
A．The plants enrich the pl with xygen.
B．Chances are that they will rll ut a lng list f gds.
C．Yu can make yur pl as shallw r as deep as yu want.
D．And nce established，they call fr nly a bit f management.
E．It is the mst eclgical and ecnmic way t build a cnventinal pl.
F．They dn’t rely n a mass f manufactured materials and chemical additives.
G．The result is a beautiful and eclgically system that is relatively inexpensive t cnstruct.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何建造自然泳池及自然泳池的好处。)
1．答案 B
解析 下文概括了清单内容，与B项中“rll ut a lng list f gds”相呼应。故选B。
2．答案 F
解析 根据下文可知，可以把自然因素融入到建造泳池中去。F项说明不用人造材料和化学成分的自然方法，与下文一致，故选F。
3．答案 A
解析 下文具体说明用植物的益处。A项说明植物的益处，是对下文的总结。下文中的They对应A项中的The plants，故选A。
4．答案 G
解析 下文说明自然泳池比传统泳池花费少。G项说明建造自然泳池较便宜，与下文内容一致，故选G。
5．答案 D
解析 下文说明自然泳池的便捷性。D项说明自然泳池易于打理，与下文构成逻辑关系，故选D。语篇解读 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个迎新活动的情况，包括时间安排和活动内容等信息。
语篇解读 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了作者六岁的女儿爱上了阅读，主动提出给作者讲一个故事，这令作者惊喜不已，从而感叹如果读书能够传承下去，将是一种巨大的福气。
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自习室给大家提供了更好的学习体验，但新冠疫情对中国的自习室行业造成了极大的影响。
语篇解读 本文属于议论文。文章对比了孩子和大人学习新语言的一些不同之处，指出学新的语言在任何时候都不晚，老人和年轻人都可以学。