高考英语题型组合练(三)　阅读理解主题练　阅读理解＋阅读七选五（学生版+教师版）

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第三组　人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通、科学与技术 组合练(七)　阅读理解主题练　阅读理解＋阅读七选五Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·湖北十一校联考)The Hear Clear Go Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aid is a popular member of our rechargeable hearing aid family for a good reason: it combines great performance with incredible value! This hearing aid features advanced third-generation digital technology at an unbelievably affordable price.The Go is packed with the same key technologies that all high-end digital hearing aids share while leaving out the extra fancy bells and whistles that increase costs and require expensive adjustments.With the Go，you’ll hear clearly while saving a lot of money.With the Go’s included charging station，you won’t have to keep buying and replacing tiny hearing aid batteries! You’ll love the lightweight design.The Go is pre-programmed for most moderate to significant hearing losses—no costly professional adjustments needed.They are shipped directly to you and will help you hear better right out of the box!You can spend thousands for an expensive hearing aid，or you can spend just $239 for a hearing aid that is great for most hearing losses(only $199 each when you buy a pair—hear up to 3 times better than wearing just one)．We are so sure you will love your hearing aids.We offer a 100% Money Back Guarantee—Risk Free if you are not satisfied for any reason.No costly professional appointments needed! With our free telecare，you can call our friendly and caring staff from the comfort and safety of your home to discuss your hearing care.语篇解读　本文是一则广告，向读者介绍了 the Hear Clear Go数码助听器的特点、价格和售后服务。 1．What do we know about the Go?A．Its price is unbelievably low.B．It features fancy bells and whistles.C．It includes charging station and batteries.D．It needs expensive professional adjustments.答案　C解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，Go有一个充电站和电池。故选C。2．How much should you pay to buy a pair?A．$239.   B．$478.C．$199.   D．$398.答案　D解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“only $199 each when you buy a pair”可知，买一对助听器需要支付199×2＝398(美元)。故选D。3．Where is the text most likely from?A．A magazine.   B．A research paper.C．A travel brochure.   D．A scientific journal.答案　A解析　文章出处题。根据第一段第一句及下文对the Hear Clear Go数码助听器的特点、价格和售后服务的介绍可知，本文是一则广告。由此推知，本文可能出自一本杂志。故选A。B(2021·全国百强名校“领军考试”联考)The potential of a simple gesture to capture the public’s imagination in a time of crisis was illustrated when 99-year-old British army veteran Captain Tom Moore decided to raise some money for workers and patients’ health.Inspired by the excellent treatment he had received in hospital for skin cancer，he promised to complete 100 laps of his garden，using his walking frame for support，before his 100th birthday later that month.His aim was to raise a modest ￡1,000.But news of Captain Tom’s efforts soon reached the ears of a nation through newspapers and TV features.He even teamed up with the singer Michael Ball to record a charity version of “You’ll Never Walk Alone”．Several weeks later，Captain Tom completed his 100 laps ahead of schedule，having raised more than ￡17 million.“I never dreamt I would be involved in an occasion like this，” he announced.But Captain Tom’s passion showed no sign of dying down.By the time he reached his 100th birthday on 30th April，he had raised nearly ￡33 million.He was honoured with a fly-past by Britain’s air force，and the public sent more than 150,000 birthday cards.His response？“To all those people who are finding it difficult at the moment...the sun will shine on you again，and the clouds will go away，” he said.In honour of his achievement，Captain Tom was promoted to the rank of Honorary Colonel，and awarded a knighthood(骑士) on the recommendation of the Prime Minister.The money he raised was used to provide comfort and care for National Health Service workers.“I’ve never been someone who does nothing，” he laughs，adding that he enjoyed the challenge.He believes the secret for his success—and his long life—is simple：“It’s all about having the right mindset.You’ve got to be optimistic and to think that things will get better.”语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位99岁的老人致力于帮助他人的故事。他向人们彰显了“骑士精神”。 4．What can we learn about Tom Moore’s intention?A．He originally only had a small goal.B．He never planned to cooperate with others.C．He was inspired by a miserable experience.D．He intended to take advantage of his birthday party.答案　A解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，最开始他只是想筹集1 000英镑，这笔钱并不算多，由此可知，最初他的目标很小。故选A。5．How did Tom Moore deal with the collected money?A．It was used to help senior citizens.B．It was decided by National Health Service.C．It was rewarded to those making contributions.D．It was used to help National Health Service workers.答案　D解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，他把筹到的钱用来帮助国家医疗服务体系的工作人员。故选D。6．Which of the following best describes Tom Moore?A．Demanding.   B．Ambitious.C．Considerate.   D．Humorous.答案　C解析　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，汤姆已经99岁了，还决定去帮助别人。由此可推知，他是一个体贴他人的人。故选C。7．What is the best title for the text?A．Giving is RewardingB．Though Old，yet DevotedC．Brighten Others at Any TimeD．More Kindness，Less Coldness答案　B解析　标题归纳题。通读文章可知，首段揭示了文章的主旨要义，文章主要讲述了一位年事已高的老人致力于帮助他人的故事。故选B。C(2021·湖南六校联考)For many COVID-19 patients with long-term symptoms，online support groups have been an invaluable resource.Several groups have thousands of members.In addition to connecting patients and advocating for better care，some groups are also launching their own research efforts or collaborating with researchers.Smaller groups have formed to focus on children or patients with specific symptoms，such as heart or neurological issues.Among the most active is Body Politic，a support group that started in late March as a small Instagram group chat.It now has more than 14,000 sign-ups from people across the world and moved to Slack where it has organized into more than 50 channels on different topics.The group also launched a patient-led research arm，publishing its first survey in May and currently working on another one.Diana Berrent，a 46-year-old in Port Washington，N.Y.，founded Survivor Corps，a Facebook group and website，in late March after being diagnosed with COVID-19.Her original mission was to mobilize recovered COVID-19 patients to donate plasma.The group now has more than 110,000 members and has become an advocacy group for patients dealing with long-term symptoms.The group is working with researchers and lobbying for more long-term COVID-19 care centers.Another popular support group is Long Haul Covid Fighters，which started on Facebook in April.Once it became clear that some COVID-19 patients weren’t getting better even after three months，a second group formed in June for those earlier in their illness.“Each group is limited to about 5,000 members，” says Chelsea Alionar，a 37-year-old long COVID-19 patient in Keizer，Ore.，and an administrator.Ms Alionar says there are new plans for a third group as the number of patients grows.“Our mission is to provide support for those whose health has been affected by COVID-19，to promote public awareness and education regarding lengthy COVID-19 recovery，and to advocate for the medical，mental health and social interests of long haul COVID-19 survivors，” says Ms Alionar.语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个线上的新冠肺炎长期患者的互助组织的使命和职责。 8．What do we know about Body Politic?A．It is the most active online support group.B．It has attracted people all over the world.C．It has published its first survey in late March.D．It works on Instagram and Slack at the same time.答案　B解析　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，Body Politic吸引了世界各地的人。故选B。9．What was Diana Berrent’s initial intention of setting up Survivor Corps?A．To cure herself of a disease.B．To promote public awareness and education.C．To provide support to people who have survived COVID-19.D．To call on COVID-19 survivors to contribute their plasma.答案　D解析　细节理解题。从第五段最后一句可知，Diana最初的目标就是要动员康复的新冠患者捐献血浆。故选D。10．What can we infer from the last but one paragraph?A．Each of the groups has at most 5,000 members.B．Chelsea Alionar has recovered from COVID-19.C．More online COVID-19 support groups will be needed in the near future.D．The number of the people who suffer from COVID-19 is on the decrease.答案　C解析　推理判断题。从倒数第二段最后一句可知，随着病人数量的增长，将来可能需要更多的新的互助团队。故选C。11．What is the passage mainly about?A．The task and responsibility of the online support groups.B．The support for the people suffering from COVID-19.C．The ways to deal with COVID-19 in the long term.D．The types of the online support.答案　A解析　主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段可知，本文主要介绍了几个线上的新冠肺炎长期患者的互助组织的使命和职责。故选A。DA tiny Alaska village has experienced a boom in tourism in recent years as polar bears spend more time on land than on Arctic sea ice.More than 2,000 people visited the northern Alaska village of Kaktovik in 2018 to see polar bears in the wild.The far north community lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped up the movement of sea ice，the primary habitat(栖息地) of polar bears.As ice has gradually moved to deep water beyond the continental shelf，more bears are remaining on land to look for food.Polar bears have always been a common sight on sea ice near Kaktovik，but villagers started noticing a change in the mid-1990s.More bears seemed to stay on land，and researchers began taking note of more female bears making homes in the snow on land instead of on the ice to raise their babies.U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service biologists began hearing reports of the increasing number of polar bears in the area in the early 2000s.As more attention was given to the plight(困境) of polar bears about a decade ago，more tourists started heading to Kaktovik.The village had fewer than 50 visitors annually before 2011，said Jennifer Reed，of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge.“Today we’re talking about hundreds and hundreds of visitors，many from around the world each year，” Reed said.Most tourists visit in the fall，when bears are forced toward land because sea ice is farthest away from the shore.Bruce Inglangasak，a local hunter who sometimes offers wildlife-viewing tours，said he’s been offering polar bear tours since 2004.Most of his clients(客户) are from China and Europe，as well as from the lower 48 U．S.states.Many tourists stay several days in the village，which has two small hotels.The villagers have benefited a lot from that.In turn，they provide more effective protection for polar bears with financial support from tourism development.语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。气候变暖导致海冰融化、北极熊登陆，为阿拉斯加的一个小村庄带来了巨大的人气，促进了当地旅游业发展，当地人又用旅游业的收入为北极熊提供积极的保护。 12．What causes more polar bears to stay on land in Kaktovik?A．Food shortage.B．Climate change.C．Habitats’ movement to shore.D．Their preference for land.答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，全球变暖加速了海冰融化，破坏了北极熊原本的栖息地，越来越多的北极熊待在陆地上以寻找食物。故选B。13．How did common people feel about more sight of bears on land?A．Excited.   B．Puzzled.C．Concerned.   D．Shocked.答案　C解析　推理判断题。根据第三段第二句和最后一句可知，随着越来越多的北极熊出现在陆地上，研究人员、生物学家等也越来越多地关注北极熊所处的这一困境，更多游客前往Kaktovik。由此可推知，大众对更多北极熊登陆现象表示关注。故选C。14．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．Hotels in Kaktovik are in demand in autumn.B．Kaktovik has about 50 visitors annually.C．Inglangasak makes a living as a tour guide.D．Tourism affects the balance of nature.答案　A解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Most tourists visit in the fall”及“Many tourists stay several days in the village，which has two small hotels.”可知，大多数游客会选择在秋季去Kaktovik游览，而且很多游客会在这个小村庄待上几天，而这个小村庄只有两个小旅馆，故可推知在秋季，Kaktovik的旅馆很抢手。故选A。15．Which saying can describe the text?A．The fittest can survive.B．After a storm comes a calm.C．There is always opportunity in crisis.D．Every coin has two sides.答案　D解析　推理判断题。通读文章尤其根据第一段和第二段描述可知，因为全球气候变暖，北极熊被迫登陆来寻找食物以生存下去，这本来是北极熊的困境，然而北极熊登陆却促进了一个小村庄旅游业的发展，这对小村庄来说是一个机遇。再结合最后一段最后两句可推知，D项“事物都有两面性”可以描述本文讲述的情况。故选D。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Both IQ and EQ are considered important to our career success.  1   Enter adaptability quotient(AQ)，a subjective set of qualities loosely defined as the ability to improve in an environment of fast and frequent change.Every profession will require adaptability and flexibility.Say you are an accountant.Your IQ gets you through the examinations.Your EQ helps you connect with an interviewer，land a job，and develop relationships with clients and colleagues.  2   All three quotients are somewhat complementary(互补的)，since they all help you solve problems and therefore adapt.An ideal candidate possesses all three，but not everyone does.  3   While there is no definite method of measuring adaptability like an IQ test，companies are changing their recruitment(招聘) processes to help identify people who may be high in it.Natalie Fratto suggests three ways AQ might show in potential candidates: if they can picture possible versions of the future by asking what if questions，if they can unlearn information to challenge conventional wisdom，and if they enjoy exploration or seeking out new experiences.  4   First，limit distractions and learn to focus so that you can determine what adaptations to make.Second，ask uncomfortable questions to develop courage and normalize fear.Third，be curious about things that fascinate you by having more conversations rather than googling the ready answer.Over the next three years,120 million people may need to be reskilled because of automation，according to a 2019 IBM study.We may not all be comfortable with the pace of change—but we can prepare.  5  A．AQ is now increasingly being sought at the hiring level.B．One good thing about AQ is that experts say you can work to develop it.C．The ability to learn，change，grow，experiment will be the key.D．This is because an algorithm(算法) can do these tasks faster and more accurately than a human.E．But today，as technology redefines how we work，the skills we need to improve in the job market are developing too.F．Having IQ but no EQ would leave you struggling to embrace new ways of working using your existing skills.G．Then，when systems change or aspects of work are automated，you will need AQ to accommodate this innovation and adapt to new ways of performing your role.语篇解读　本文是一篇说明性论述文。文章引进了新概念适应能力商数AQ，从现象、原因和做法等方面对AQ进行分析，呼吁大家提高适应环境的能力。 1．答案　E解析　根据上一句和下一句可知，空白处前后句形成一定的对比，前面为大家熟知的IQ和EQ，后面引出新概念AQ，E项中developing too即对应着在前文的基础上更进一步，improve属于原词重现。2．答案　G解析　根据第二段第二、三句可知，前文分别介绍了IQ和EQ在工作中的作用，所以空白处应该是AQ在工作中的作用，故选G。3．答案　A解析　根据上下句可知，前文写这三商并非每人都有，后面写公司改变招募方式来确定谁是高适应性的人，说明AQ现在可能更加重要。A项中的hiring对应recruitment。4．答案　B解析　空白处在段首，为该段的总起句，根据第四段可知，该段介绍了一些方法来提高适应性，B项“AQ的一个好处是，专家说你可以努力开发它”符合语境。故选B。5．答案　C解析　空白处为段尾句，对前文进行总结。上一句写我们需要为未来的变化准备，如何准备呢？C项就是上文所说的技能，故选C。