九年级英语第一学期期末专项复习07 短文填空

这是一份九年级英语第一学期期末专项复习07 短文填空，共17页。
专题07 短文填空&首字母填空-牛津译林版九年级英语第一学期期末专项复习

【近两年真题详解】
【昆山市、太仓市、常熟市、张家港市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】
七、短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷相应的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Dear Janet,
People have believed for many centuries that animals can predict (预测) earthquakes. In fact, we can look back to a number of ____55____ (record) from the ancient Greeks (古希腊). They noticed that animals acted ____56____ (strange) in the hours before earthquakes. Even now people talk about dogs ____57____ won’t stop barking and cats going into hiding ____58____ an earthquake happens. Besides, strange behaviors (行为) ____59____ these aren’t limited to pets. People have also reported seeing chickens stop laying eggs, bees leaving ____60____ (they) beehives (蜂巢), and big groups of fish ____61____ (die) in the hours before a ____62____ (nature) disaster hits.
The ____63____ (true) is that we aren’t sure whether animals might be able to sense earthquakes before they happen. However, one thing is for sure that more research _____64_____ (carry) out to find out the answer. Animals may be the key to predicting earthquakes before they happen and help save many lives. That’s what we want.
Scientist Sam
【答案】
55. records 56. strangely 57. hardly 58. before 59. like 60. their
61. dying 62. natural 63. truth 64. is going to be carried
【解析】文章通过珍妮特和科学家山姆之间的书信来往，解释了动物表现出的异常行为和地震之间的关系。
【55题详解】
句意：事实上，我们可以回顾一些古希腊的记录。record“记录”，可数名词；a number of后跟可数名词复数形式。故填records。
【56题详解】
句意：他们注意到，动物在地震前几个小时表现得很奇怪。strange“奇怪的”，空处修饰动词应用副词形式。故填strangely。
【57题详解】
句意：即使是现在，人们谈论在地震发生前狗会不停地吠叫，猫会躲起来。句中不缺成分，所以空处应填副词作状语，上文讲到动物在地震前表现得很奇怪，由此推断，此处指“狗会不停地吠叫”，用hardly“几乎不”表示否定。故填hardly。
【58题详解】
句意：即使是现在，人们谈论在地震发生前狗会不停地吠叫，猫会躲起来。根据上文“in the hours before earthquakes.”可知，此处指地震前，before符合语境。故填before。
【59题详解】
句意：此外，像这样的奇怪行为并不仅限于宠物。根据“strange behaviors (行为)...these ”可知，此处指“像这样的行为”，like“像”符合语境。故填like。
【60题详解】
句意：据说，在自然灾害发生前的几个小时内，人们还看到鸡停止下蛋，蜜蜂离开蜂巢，大量的鱼类死亡。空处修饰名词beehives ，应用they对应的形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【61题详解】
句意：据说，在自然灾害发生前的几个小时内，人们还看到鸡停止下蛋，蜜蜂离开蜂巢，大量的鱼类死亡。and连接的并列成分，前后动词词性应保持一致；由“laying eggs”和“leaving”可知，此处应用die的动词-ing形式dying。故填dying。
【62题详解】
句意：据说，在自然灾害发生前的几个小时内，人们还看到鸡停止下蛋，蜜蜂离开蜂巢，大量的鱼类死亡。空处修饰名词disaster ，应用nature的形容词natural“自然的”。故填natural。
【63题详解】
句意：事实是，我们不确定动物是否能够在地震发生前感知到地震。空处作主语，应用true对应的名词truth“事实”。故填truth。
【64题详解】
句意：然而，可以肯定的是，为了找到答案，我们将会进行更多的研究。主语more research与谓语carry之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合句意可知，应是将进行更多的研究，用一般将来时的被动语态（be going to be done）。故填is going to be carried。

【邗江区2021-2022学年九年级上学期英语监测试卷】
七、缺词填空 (共 10 空；每空 l 分，计 10 分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
I told my mother everything and we knew that we were in d__81____. The sailors were sure
to come back for the captain’s chest. We quickly went to the nearest v__82_____ to ask for help. But everyone in the village was a____83____ of the Captain and nobody wanted to come back to the inn with us. We went back to the inn and locked the door b__84____ s. the captain was lying on the floor of the parlour. He looked terrible. We soon found his key on a string a_85____ his neck. My mother took the key and we hurried up to the captain’s room and opened his chest. 
It was f_86_______ with clothes and tobacco and other things, but right at the bottom there were 
some papers and a bag of gold. My mother started c___87_____ out the money that the captain owed(欠) us. 
I suddenly heard the tapping of the blind man’s stick outside. We heard him knocking on 
the door and t__88__ to open it, but thankfully it was locked. He walked off and some moments
later, we heard a whistle blowing. My mother took the money she had got and I got some papers to make up the d_89_______.We quickly left the inn and h___90_____ near a bridge by the river. Behind us we heard footsteps and we saw a light moving in the darkness.
-- From Treasure Island
【答案】
81.danger 82.village 83. afraid 84. behind 85. around
86. filled 87. counting 88. trying 89. difference 90. hid

【泰州市海陵区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末调研测试英语试题】
八、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）（12分）
Fyodor Dostoevsky was born in Moscow, Russia in 1821. He wrote many world-famous works.
 If you want to understand the soul of Russia, read him, b 91 he is the model of the Russian nation. This year marks the 200th anniversary of the b 92 of the famous Russian writer.
He was introduced to literature at an early age through fairy tales and legends(传奇), and through books by Russian and even f 93 authors. And he began to write his own book. In 1846, he published his f 94 novel, Poor Folk.
But four years later he was put in prison for discussing banned books(禁书) in a club. Because it was a 95 the law at that time. He s 96 the next four years in a prison and another six years doing military service(兵役).
After experiencing this h 97 life, he created wonderful works through exploring the human soul. He is c 98 as the first 19th-century writer who reached down into the deepest corners of the troubled Russian soul. Most of his characters experienced a lot of pain. Some suffered from stress and low self-respect, w 99 some were not loved. Yet, they were ready to go through these t 100 , looking for freedom and justice(公平).
His works have influenced and encouraged many writers. US author William Faulkner o 101 said the Russian writer was one of his main literary(文学的) heroes. A 102 US author, Ernest Hemingway said, “In Dostoevsky, there were things unbelievable and not to be believed, but some so true they changed you as you read them.”  
【答案】
（1）because.考查连词。句意：如果你想了解俄罗斯的灵魂，请阅读他，因为他是俄罗斯的楷模。结合句意表示因果关系，结合首字母用because，故答案是because。
（2）birth.考查名词。句意：今年是这位著名俄罗斯作家诞辰200周年。结合 200th anniversary 和首字母用birth名词，故答案是birth。
（3）from.考查介词。句意：他在很小的时候就通过童话和传说，通过俄罗斯人甚至作家的书籍被介绍到文学领域。结合句意和首字母用from来自。故答案是from。
（4）first.考查序数词。句意：1846年，他出版了他的第一部小说《Poor Folk》。结合首字母用first表示第一，故答案是first。
（5）against.考查介词。句意：因为当时是违法的。结合 next four years in a prison 可知是违反法律，结合首字母用against违反，故答案是against。
（6）spent.考查动词。句意：接下来的四年里，他在监狱里度过，另外六年则服兵役。结合He s（6）the next four years in a prison 用动词spend度过，结合was用一般过去时，故答案是spend。
（7）hard.考查形容词。句意：在经历了艰难的生活之后，他通过对人类灵魂的探索，创作出了精彩的作品。结合前文He s（6）the next four years in a prison and another six years doing military service（兵役）.可知日子很艰苦，结合首字母用hard修饰life，故答案是hard。
（8）considered.考查过去分词。句意：他被认为是19世纪第一位深入到麻烦重重的俄罗斯灵魂深处的作家。结合He is c（8）as the first 19th-century writer 用be considered as被看做，故答案是considered。
（9）while.考查连词。句意：有些人承受着压力和自卑，而有些人却得不到爱。结合句意表示转折，结合首字母用while然而，故答案是while。
（10）troubles.考查名词。句意：然而，他们准备经历这些麻烦，寻求自由和正义。go through 经历，looking for freedom and justice寻求自由和正义，结合首字母用troubles表示麻烦，困难，故答案是troubles。
（11）once.考查副词。句意：美国作家William Faulkner曾经说，这位俄罗斯作家是他的主要文学英雄之一。结合句意表示曾经说过，结合首字母用once曾经，故答案是once。
（12）Another.考查形容词。句意：另一位美国作家Ernest Hemingway说。这里是另外一个最佳，another另一，故答案是Another。

【盐城市东台市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题】
C. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。毎空限一词。
33．（10分）Zhong Nanshan：model of doctors
Born in October，1936，Zhong Nanshan is one of the greatest doctors in China.
For years as a leading Chinese expert in respiratory （呼吸的）diseases，Zhong was well known among his co﹣workers，but the outbreak of SARS has turned him （1）i 　nto　 a household name across the country.In 2002，SARS （2）b 　roke　 out in Guangdong Province.Later，it spread across China and （3）o 　ther　 parts of the world.Patients coughed a lot and got fevers.Hundreds of them died of the disease.Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated the patients.So everyone was afraid of it.But Zhong was （4）b 　rave　 enough to fight the disease.He spent days and nights （5）l 　ooking　 for the cause of the disease.And with his way of treating the disease，more and more patients got （6）b 　etter　.
In the late 2019，the novel coronavirus hit Wuhan.It spread （7）q 　uickly　.Then （8）t 　housands　 of Chinese people were infected.Zhong，again，became the public face of China's effort to control the virus and was named as the head to lead the investigation （调查）into the virus.He led his team to Wuhan by （9）h 　imself　.He advised people to wear masks，often wash hands，stay at home and not to go to crowded places.
Zhong likes （10）s 　ports　very much.When he was 67，he could still play basketball.Now at the age of 84，Zhong still works in the front line. "I am just a doctor， " he said.But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
【解析】本文介绍了中国的抗议英雄钟南山在2002年非典和2019年新冠肺炎中做出了巨大的贡献。
（1）into.考查介词。句意：但非典的爆发使他在全国家喻户晓。根据句意及首字母，考虑into，turn sb into"把某人变成"，这里指把钟南山变成了家喻户晓的名字，故填into。
（2）broke.考查动词。句意：2002年，广东省爆发了非典型肺炎。根据句意及首字母，考虑break，break out为固定短语"突然爆发，突然发生"符合题意，根据时间可知用一般过去时，故填broke。
（3）other.考查形容词。句意：后来，它传遍了中国和世界其他地方。根据句意及首字母，考虑other"其他的"符合题意，故填other。
（4）brave.考查形容词。句意：但钟山却勇敢地与病魔作斗争。根据前文每个人都很害怕，But一转折表明钟南山不害怕，根据首字母，可知这里填brave"勇敢的"，故填brave。
（5）looking.考查固定短语。句意：他日夜寻找引起这种疾病的原因。根据句意及首字母，考虑look，look for为固定短语"寻找"，spend time doing，故填looking。
（6）better.考查比较级。句意：根据他的治疗方法，越来越多的病人好转了。根据句意及首字母，考虑better，这里指他的治疗方法不错，越来越多的病人好转了，故填better。
（7）quickly.考查副词。句意：2019年末，新型冠状病毒袭击武汉。它传播迅速。根据句意及首字母，考虑quickly，spread quickly表示病毒传播的很快，故填quickly。
（8）thousands.考查固定短语。句意：然后成千上万的中国人被感染了。thousands of为固定搭配，意为"成千上万的"符合题意，故填thousands。
（9）himself.考查反身代词。句意：他亲自带队来到武汉。根据句意及首字母，考虑himself，by oneself意为"亲自"，故填himself。
（10）sports.考查名词。句意：钟非常喜欢运动。根据后文"he could still play basketball"结合首字母，可知他非常喜欢运动，故填sports。

【盐城市亭湖区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷】
C. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
We all know that Mr. Bean (憨豆先生) is a foolish man, He is famous for being foolish and not very good at practical things. He is always getting into t 86 .
However, it’s surprising that Mr. Bean’s inventor Rowan Atkinson is a very clever man. In fact, he plays the r 87 of Mr. Bean himself. Rowan Atkinson was born in the northeast of England and studied Engineering at Newcastle University before e 88 Oxford University.
While he was studying at Oxford University, Rowan Atkinson started writing and performing comedies. He c 89 up with the idea for Mr. Bean in the 1970s, but he did not decide on a name for the character u 90 much later. Before he thought of the name Mr. Bean, he tried other names l 91 Mr. Cauliflower.
Mr. Bean was first shown on TV in 1990 and was a big success. It has w 92 many awards and made Rowan Atkinson famous all over the world. Mr. Bean has been made into a cartoon series and a feature film. A new film Mr. Bean’s Holiday has recently been made but, sadly, Rowan Atkinson says this might be his l 93 appearance in the role.
Rowan Atkinson has made so much money t 94 works of Mr. Bean that he can take up his hobby--collecting fast cars. He has a collection of cars, including number of Aston Martins and Formula 1 racing cars. They are very d 95 from Mr. Bean’s old Mini!
【答案】
86.trouble 87.role 88.entering 89.came 90.until
91.like 92.won 93.last 94.through 95.different

【盐都区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末测试英语试卷】
C.根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。
Awakening Age (《觉醒年代》)
In 2021, a TV series called The Age of Awakening became popular among young people. It is very rare that a historical drama could achieve such high word- of mouth praise. It shows h___86___ from the New Culture Movement (新文化运动) to the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). It also s___87___ us the difficulty of the period of founding the Party and the great man’s patriotic feelings.
I like it b___88___ I can feel the power of youth from the drama. The Awakening Age is a work that makes one’s blood boil. Many students gave s___89___ in the streets in order to wake people up to the problems. They tried their best to f___90___ for a better world. Also, they spread ideas of democracy (民主) and science no matter w___91___ troubles they would get into.
A___92___ all the characters, I admire Chen Yannian most. He has made great contributions (贡献) to the d___93___ of the CPC. Although his life was short--he only lived to the age of 29, his s___94___ will always live in people’s hearts.
It is the most meaningful and interesting TV drama that I have ever seen. The show e___95___ me to face difficulties in a brave and positive way. We are supposed to treasure our current happy life more.
【答案】
86. history87. shows88.because89. speeches90. fight
91. what92. Among93. development 94. spirit95. encourages、

【扬州市高邮市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题】
七、缺词填空（共10 小题, 每小题1分。计10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示, 在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整, 每空一词。
Mr. Dawson was an old grouch （坏脾气）. Kids knew not to go into his yard to pick a delicious a 86 , even off the ground, because old Dawson, they said, would come after you a__87 .
One Friday, Janet went to town with her friend Amy. They had to walk by Dawson's house, but as they got close Janet saw him sitting on his front porch. She s_ 88 _they cross over to the other side of the street. Like most of the children, she was scared of the old man.
Amy said not to w 89 _, and they went on. When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his usual frown（皱眉）, but when he saw it was Amy, a big s_ 90 _ changed his face, "Hello, Miss Amy. I see you've got a friend with you today. "
Amy smiled back and told him where they would go. Dawson seemed very i_ 91 and asked more questions. He even offered them each a fresh-picked apple off his tree.
When they left his house, Janet asked Amy, "Everyone says he's an old grouch. Why was he so n 92 to us?"
Amy explained that when she first walked past his house he wasn't very friendly, but she always smiled at h 93 . It took a while, and one day he smiled b 94 _at her.
Smiles are contagious（传染的） and s 95 _are angry looks. Giving a smile away takes so little effort and time. We should try to be the ones that smile to others instead of showing the anger.
【答案】
86.apple 87.angrily 88.suggested 89.worry 90.smile
91. interested 92.nice 93.him 94.back 95.so

【常州溧阳市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末质量调研测试英语试题】
六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was stillittle, my whole family would get together on different traditional 57. _______ (festival) to have a big dinner.While the grown-ups 58._____ (have) a discussion, we kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table.
When I gota bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend home and my grandma cheerfully
59._____(add) another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 60._____(close) to each other. When I was twelve years old, my grandpa passed.61. _____. That made us 62._____(feel) sad. However, when the whole family got together onceagain, all of us 63. _____(total) agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remainthe same, even if his seat was empty. We felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in our homes. It is a sign of reunion() of our family showingour feelings. 64._____ the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind itare the same. Usually different cultures 65._____ (accept) by us around the table. What's more,weexpress the love not only for our family, but also for a community, our nation and even the wholeworld.
The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table which we belong to. The round table has been a symbol 66._____the Chinese feelings. It was, itis and will always be.
57._____________58._____________59._____________60._____________61.______________
62._____________63._____________64._____________65._____________66._____________
【答案】
57. festivals 58. were having 59. added 60. closer 61. away
62. feel 63. totally 64. Although/though 65. are accepted 66. of

【常州市2021-2022学年九年级上学期教育学会学业水平监测期末考试英语试卷】
六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入-个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's difficult to try to get people's attention on the Internet. However, a granny has managed
55. (do) it. The star here today is 56. 70-year-old granny named Chen Jifang, with 3 million likes on her Douyin videos. So far， she57 (win) many people's hearts with her excellent workouts on Douyin.And she once even 58._______(appear) on one of reality shows on CCTV.
Chen's health used to be poor when she was young. She even had to give up her job because
her health was 59. (bad) influenced by the pregnancy (怀孕).“In the past,
when I felt 60._____(comfortable), I had to lie at home for a whole day; says Chen,After three months of 61. (train), Chen lost 28 kilograms and her BMI(身体质量指数) returned to normal. According to her trainer, Chen got more than 400,000 followers within just a few 62. (month).
“The main group of people I wanted to encourage was those aged 30 to 50,”says Chen. “I hope they 63._______(encourage) to work out in the fitness centres after seeing that a
granny like me can. 64. I want to say is that it is never too late to go for good health."
【答案】
55. to do56. a57. has won58. appeared59. badly
60. uncomfortable 61. training 62. months63. will be encouraged 64. What All

【南京市建邺区2021-2022学年上学期九年级英语期末试卷】
B) 请根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
“The Arctic（北极）is dying,” researchers returning from the largest-ever Arctic expedition（远征）have warned.
The program the scientists are w___________(86) on is called MOSAiC---- Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate（北极气候研究多学科漂流观测计划）. Scientists from 20 countries, i___________(87) China, spent a year in the Arctic from September 2019 to October 2020 to collect data（数据）about environment and climate change. They predict that if we k___________(88) going as we are, the Arctic will have no ice during the summer within just a few decades.
Global warming and the melting（融化）of sea ice are having a huge influence on Arctic life. For example, polar bears depend on sea ice to hunt seals. But when the sea ice melts, they are f___________(89) onto land, where there’s not enough food for them. Scientists say the number of polar bears will d___________(90) by two-thirds to less than 10,000 by 2050.
A___________(91) the days get warmer, there’s more rain than snow in the Arctic. This hurts the millions of reindeer（驯鹿）and caribou（北美驯鹿）that eat moss（苔藓）, lichen（地衣）and grass. When rain falls, it locks there animals’ food in ice i___________(92) of snow. Many of them starve（挨饿）to death because they can’t r___________(93) the food under the ice.
Such losses have destroyed the lives of indigenous（土著的）people who depend on reindeer and caribou for a l___________(94). The Inuit（因纽特人）use very part of the caribou----sinew（筋）for thread, hide（皮毛）for clothing, and flesh（肉）for food. In Europe and Russia, the Sami people raise thousands of reindeer. But as these animals are disappearing, their traditional way of living, which has existed for thousands of years, may be f___________(85) only in memory in the future. What a pity it is!
【答案】
86. working 87. including 88. keep 89. forced 90. drop
91. As 92. instead 93. reach 94. living 95. frozen

【南通市2021～2022学年度第一学期九年级英语期末学业质量监测试卷】
七、短文填空（本题共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据各题所给首字母的提示, 写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式, 使短文通顺。
Why do you feel encouraged when your teacher gives you a smile? How do you know your mother is angry when she frowns（皱眉）?In both cases, the person is（86）t_______ us something not with words, but with facial expressions.
Facial expressions are one or more movements on a person's face, such as frowning, raising one's eyebrows, and nose and lip（嘴唇）movements. They express people's（87）f_______.
Scientists at Oxford University have shown that humans have 80 muscles（肌肉）on their faces. These muscles can (88) c_________ more than 7, 000 facial expressions. However, there are six main kinds of facial expressions that are(89) c_________ in all cultures: happiness, sadness, surprise, fear, anger and disgust.
Facial expressions (90) r____________ a lot to communication. One study at UCLA, in the US, showed that in most conversations, over 93% of the communicating is done (91) w__________ speaking
If people can read facial expressions, they may be better at knowing what other people are feeling, so they can understand them (92) b___________. Someone who does not enjoy a certain type of food usually will make a face when he/she sees or tastes it. A frown means (93)w ___________ or anger. Raised eyebrows and open eyes show surprise.
（94）H___________, there are some taboos（禁忌）for reading people's facial expressions. For example, it is not a good idea to stare at someone for a long time while reading his or her facial expressions. They may think you are (95) r____________.
Scientists will carry out more researches on facial expressions.
【答案】
86. telling 87. feelings 88. create 89. common 90. matter/mean
91. without 92. better 93. worry 94. However 95. rude

【盐城市滨海县2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷】
C. 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。答题卡上填写包含首字母在内的完整单词。
All of Sandy's teachers and classmates praised her designs for the art festival. They think Sandy has a real g 66 for painting. However, she once did not like art lessons because she could not d_ 67 _very well.
One day, Sandy was p_ 68 with some paint as usual in Ms Luo's art lesson. She mixed the paint with water. As she took the brush away, she dropped some paint o 69 _the paper. Looking at the mark, she decided to blow it. The paint began to r 70 . so she blew harder. The paint ran in all d 71 and made a very interesting picture! Sandy forgot that she was in class u 72 _ . Ms Luo came by her desk. "That's a very interesting picture, Sandy, "said Ms Luo. She encouraged Sandy to keep t 73__ and make more wonderful pictures.
Sandy did make some wonderful pictures later. Since then, she has been c 74 about crayons and paints. She enjoys h 75 in the world of colors every time she paints.
【答案】
66. gift 67. draw 68. playing 69. onto 70. run
71. directions 72. until 73. trying 74. crazy 75. herself

【盐城市大丰区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷】
（三）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使其意思完整。每空一词。
In July, China introduced the "double reduction" policy（双减政策）. It hopes to reduce students' learning burden（负担）by reducing homework and after-school classes. Three months has p 86 since the new term began. How do students feel about this new policy?
"Our homework is clearly l 87 than before, "said 13-year-old Shen Yu from Beijing. "We are not encouraged to buy workbooks any more. The exercises are m 88 from the textbook. "
According to Shen, teachers now teach at a much slower pace（节奏）. Students have enough time to process new knowledge. "Our teachers are also giving us more c 89 to do experiments（实验）and learn from real life, "said Shen. "For example, we went to research earthworms（蚯蚓） in a field during a biology class. This is a much b 90 way to learn things than just hitting the books. "
For 13-year-old Zhang Ming from Tianjin, the best thing about "double reduction" is the increased time in after-school activities. "We can now spend more time t 91 part in clubs and activities, such as dancing, volleyball and drama. "said Zhang.
Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they think it's probably not a good thing. "Each exam shows my progressas well s my weak points. Exams push me to study h 92 , "Zhang said.
She also pointed out that when burden is lightened（减轻）, self-discipline（自律）is of great i 93 . "Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is f 94__ early. But if you use all the free time to r 95 _ you might fall behind your peers（同龄人）, "he said.
【答案】
86. passed 87. less 88. mostly 89. chances 90. better
91. taking 92. hard(er) 93.importance 94. finished 95. relax

【南京市玄武区2021-2022学年九年级上学期英语期末试卷】
B) 首字母填空（每空一个单词）
Chinese culture is broad and profound. In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four T 66 of Study. Among them, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the b 67 .
The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries(陶器). They are m 68 made of animals’ hair. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects(效果) in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pen.
The ink stick is the pigment(颜料) used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A s 69 goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty a 70 to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the fame(名声) of the Li Ink Stick was widely s 71 . In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuan paper a 72 in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced, it’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but f 73 to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony(檀木) in the rivers. It was wet with w 74 and turned white. Then he used the bark(树皮) to produce the world-famous xuan paper.
The ink stone was already very p 75 in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones—Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.
【答案】
66.Treasures 67.best 68.mainly/mostly 69.story 70.agreed
71.spread 72.appeared 73.failed 74.water 75.popular

【南京市江宁区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末学情分析英语试卷】
B）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 91-100 的相应位置上。
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study. The writing brush in Huzhou, the ink stick in Huizhou, the xuam paper in Xuancheng and the ink stone in Duanxi are the most f_ 91 .
The writing brushes are used to draw the pictures on painted potteries（陶器）. They are m_92 made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel's（鼬）tail hair are c 93 _langhao.
The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A s 94 goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a r 95 the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name Li". From then on, the fame（声誉）of the Li Ink Stick s 96 widely. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is among the four great inventions in a 97 China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, its said that Cai Lun's pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but f 98 to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony（檀木）in the rivers. It was wet with the water and t 99 white. Then he used the bark（树皮）to produce the world-famous xuan paper.
The ink stone was already very p 100 in the Han Dynasty. In Ming and Qing dynasties, Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Ta Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.
【答案】
91. famous 92. mainly 93. called 94. story 95. result
96. spread 97. ancient 98. failed 99. turned 100. popular

【宿迁市泗阳县2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷】
六、根据短文内容, 用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
After a long day's work, we get tired and (81)__________ (stress). It's a good way to relax by (82)__________ (watch) TV programmes. There are many kinds of TV programmes, such as game shows and comedies. Hunan TV once produced a detective programme. It (83) _________ (be) a success since it came out.
The programme is Who's the Murderer and has had five seasons so far. The (84)________ (late) season started on November 1. In every season, the programme shows several different stories. They (85)____________(record) in a studio. Different backgrounds are set up to match different stories.
The (86)___________(direct) invites many stars to take part in the programme and play different roles. There (87)________(be) one detective and one murderer in a story and others are common people. The purpose of the game is to find out who has murdered the victim. All the people have to tell the (88) ___________(true) except the murderer who can tell lies. In the end, everyone votes to choose the murderer according to their words and clues they have found. Sometimes they may choose the wrong person if the murderer cheats (欺骗)others (89) __________ (successful).The story is always full of horror and (90)___________ (mystery).That’s the most interesting part of the programme.
【答案】
81. stressed 82. watching 83. has been 84. latest 85. are recorded
86. director 87. is 88. truth 89. successfully 90. mysteries