【期末复习】牛津译林版初一英语上学期期末专项复习 翻译句子&完成句子（含答案

这是一份【期末复习】牛津译林版初一英语上学期期末专项复习 翻译句子&完成句子（含答案，共9页。
七年级英语上学期期末专项复习 翻译句子&完成句子【期末考点总体分析】完成句子综合考查句式结构，动词形式、时态和语态，需要考生结合句子的主语确定动词形式，根据时间状语的提示确定时态，根据主语和动词之间的关系确定语态。同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。 期末翻译句子常考点如下：Would like to do sth 想要做某事share...with..  和某人分享...... whose+sth 谁的某物think of doing sth 考虑做某事plan to do sth 计划做某事spend time or money doing sth 花费时间做某事chatting with each other 和彼此聊天A matches B  A和B 搭配be bad for .........对某某有坏处play a trick on sb.开某人的玩笑捉弄某人If从句要遵守 “主将从现” 原则It takes sb. +时间或金钱+to do sth.  固定句式be popular among young people 在年轻人当中很流行来自  be from /come from 擅长做某事 be good at doing对做某事感兴趣  be interested in doing sth.be made of  由.........制成（看得出原材料）show sb. around some place 带某人参观某地用某物制造出 make A out of Blearn a lot about sthIt is a good place to do sth   这是一个做某事的好地方be fit for doing sth  适合做某事 【近两年真题详解】【2020-2021学年常州市七年级上学期期末统考英语试卷】九、根据所给中文完成句子翻译 (共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)1..Annie,你愿意和我们分享一下你的故事吗？Annie, would you like____________________________________________?2.这是谁的钱包?______________________________________________________________?3.你爸爸正在考虑买的新的小汽车吗？______________________________________________________________?4.汤米正在计划多做锻炼.Tommy_____________________________________________________.5.莉莉每晚花一个多小时读书.Lily__________________________________________________。6.这双鞋多少钱?_________________________________________________________.【答案】1.to share your stories with us2.Whose wallet is this？3.Is your father thinking of buying a car?4.is planning to do more exercise5.spends over an hour reading books6.How much does the pair of shoes【解析】1.考查词组和句型。Would like to do sth：想要做某事，share...with..和某人分享......。2.考查特殊疑问句。whose+sth：谁的某物3.考查一般疑问句及词组。think of doing sth考虑做某事4.考查词组。plan to do sth计划做某事5.考查词组。spend time or money doing sth花费时间做某事。6.考查句型。花费金钱cost。 【2020-2021学年第一学期南通市七年级期末学业质量检测英语试卷】九、句子翻译（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给提示将下列句子翻译成英语。88.放学后，我们喜欢互相聊天。（like doing…） 89.白色和其他任何颜色都搭配。（match…） 90.它们含糖太多，对我的牙齿有害。（be bad for…） 91.假如他们不招待我们，我们就捉弄他们一下。（if…） 92.我们可以用我们的零花钱为他们买这些东西。（use…to…） 【答案】88. After school, we like chatting with each other.89. White matches any other color.90. There is too much sugar. They are bad for my teeth.91. If they don’t treat us, we will play a trick on them.92. We can use our pocket money to buy these for them. 【2020-2021学年南通市如皋市开发区七年级（上）期末英语试卷】九、翻译句子。（每小题1分，共5分）43．（1分）Simon正和他的堂弟们练习打排球吗？ （practise doing）　Is Simon practising playing volleyball with his cousins？　【答案】Is Simon practising playing volleyball with his cousins？【解析】根据题干，可知， practise playing volleyball练习打排球；with his cousins和他的堂弟们一起．由句意可知时态是现在进行时be+doing，主语Simon接is．句意：Simon正和他的堂弟们练习打排球吗？故答案为Is Simon practising playing volleyball with his cousins？ 44．（1分）当夜幕降临，我们挨家挨户拜访并和里面的人玩一个游戏。（when）　When night fell， we visited door to door and played a game with the people inside.　【答案】When night fell， we visited door to door and played a game with the people inside.【解析】当…的时候when，夜幕night，降临fall，拜访visit，挨家挨户door to door，玩游戏play a game，和人们with the people，里面的inside。根据句意和语法可知，时间状语从句和主句都要用一般过去时。故答案为：When night fell， we visited door to door and played a game with the people inside. 45．（1分）我每天花半小时等那辆公交车。（It takes…）　It takes me half an hour to wait for the bus every day.　【答案】It takes me half an hour to wait for the bus every day.【解析】花费take，半小时me half an hour，等那辆公交车wait for the bus，每天every day；It takes sb. +时间或金钱+to do sth.是固定句式，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。根据句意和语法可知，要用一般现在时。主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：It takes me half an hour to wait for the bus every day. 46．（1分）这顿饭为我整个下午提供能量。（give sb sth.）　This meal gives me energy for all afternoon.　【答案】This meal gives me energy for all afternoon.【解析】这顿饭this meal，为某人提供某物give sb. sth.，是固定搭配， 能量energy，整个下午for all afternoon。根据句意和语法可知，要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：This meal gives me energy for all afternoon。 47．（1分）运动鞋轻便舒适，在年轻人中受欢迎。（be popular…）　Sports shoes are light and comfortable and popular among young people.　【答案】Sports shoes are light and comfortable and popular among young people.【解析】 运动鞋sports shoes，轻便舒适light and comfortable，受欢迎popular，在年轻人中among young people。根据句意和语法可知，要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称复数，系动词用are。故答案为：Sports shoes are light and comfortable and popular among young people. 【2019-2020学年扬州梅岭中学中学七年级第一学期期末试卷】根据所给的汉语完成下列句子（每题2分，计10分）96.那个来自美国的女孩擅长跳舞和游泳。【答案】The girl who comes from America is good at dancing and swimming.【解析】来自：be from /come from 擅长做某事 be good at doing 97.那些用丝绸做的围巾看起来既柔软又光滑。【答案】The scarves made of silk look soft and smooth.【解析】用丝绸做的：made of silk，看起来：look+形容词 98.这个漂亮的模特对集邮感兴趣吗？【答案】Is the beautiful model interested in collecting stamps?【解析】对做某事感兴趣be interested in doing sth. 99.如果那个运动员不吃太多的汉堡，他就能保持健康。【答案】If the player doesn’t eat too many hamburgers, he can stay healthy.【解析】如果if；保持健康 stay healthy 100.因为运动鞋既轻又舒服，所以很多年轻人喜欢穿它们。【答案】Many young men like wearing sneakers because they are light and comfortable.【解析】喜欢做某事like doing 【2019—2020学年度苏州高新区第一学期期末测试卷七年级英语】六、句子翻译将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。46. 牛仔裤在年轻人中很受欢迎。__________________________________________________________________________47. 我希望你努力学习来实现自己的梦想。____________________________________________________________________48. 我们需要买一些水果吗？_______________________________________________________________________49. Dandy将带那些英雄参观这个现代化的图书馆。_______________________________________________________________________50. 两顿饭之间我很少吃甜食。_____________________________________________________________________【答案】46. Jeans are popular with young people.    47. I hope you will work hard to realise your dream.    48. Do we need to buy some fruits?    49. Dany will show those heroes around this modern library.    50. I seldom have desserts between two meals.【解析】【46题详解】Jeans are popular with young people. 短语be popular with 意为“受……欢迎，为……喜爱。”【47题详解】I hope you will work hard to realise your dream. 句型hope sb. +从句意为“希望某人做某事”；实现梦想是realize one’s dream。【48题详解】Do we need to buy some fruits? 实意动词need后面跟动词不定式作宾语，主语是you的一般疑问句助动词用do。【49题详解】Dany will show those heroes around this modern library. 结合句意用一般将来时态。带领某人参观某地用短语show sb. around some place。【50题详解】I seldom have desserts between two meals. 频度副词很少用seldom，在两者之间用介词between。 【2019-2020学年淮安市淮阴区七年级上学期期末英语试题】完成句子56. 公园是晨练的好地方吗?_____________ a park a good place_________________?57. 他的父母对收集邮票不感兴趣。His parents_____________ in______________.58. 他们每年都要做许许多多的小桔灯。They ___________ lots of lanterns____________ oranges every year.59. 这些运动鞋轻便舒适,适合跑步。The trainers_________________, they are______________ running.60. 参观博物馆能帮你了解很多关于世界的知识吗?Can ____________ help you ______________ about the world?【答案】56. (1). Is    (2). to do morning exercise    57. (1). aren’t interested    (2). collecting stamps    58. (1). make    (2). out of    59. (1). are light and comfortable    (2). fit for    60. (1). visiting a museum    (2). learn a lot【解析】【56题详解】晨练do morning exercise。本句是主系表结构，主语a park（公园）是单数第三人称，系词用is；设空处做“a good place一个好地方”的后置定语，需用不定式结构；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). Is    (2). to do morning exercise。【57题详解】收集邮票collect stamps；对……不感兴趣be not interested in，介词in后接动名词。主语His parents（我的父母）是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). aren’t interested    (2). collecting stamps。【58题详解】用某物制造出make out of。每年every year，用于一般现在时；主语they是复数人称，动词需用原形；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). make    (2). out of。【59题详解】轻便舒适light and comfortable；适合fit for。前半句是主系表结构，主语The trainers（旅游者）是复数人称，系词需用are；后半句主语they是指上文的The trainers，和动词fit是被动关系，需用“be done”被动语态结构。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填  (1). are light and comfortable    (2). fit for。【60题详解】参观博物馆visiting a museum；了解很多learn a lot；帮助某人做某事help sb. do sth.，是固定短语。本句用动名词短语做主语；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). visiting a museum    (2). learn a lot