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【期末专项】译林版初一英语上册 期末复习专项训练 完形填空
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这是一份【期末专项】译林版初一英语上册 期末复习专项训练 完形填空，共30页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
完形填空
一
2020-2021常州市华罗庚实验学校
完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
The 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar（农历）in China is the Lantern Festival.
It's an important ___36___ in China. Chinese people celebrate it in many ways. In the evening there are different ___37___ Shows in parks and streets. Lanterns are often red ___38___ the Chinese think red stands for（代表）happiness and good luck. People ___39___ different lanterns out of paper and other things. Some are in the ___40___ of rabbits, birds and boats. Some are in the shapes of dragons and cartoon stars. There are ___41___ lanterns here and there. In some cities, such as Suzhou, there is ___42___ a big lantern show at night, and many people come to enjoy it every year.
____43____are special food for the festival. Families always get together and ___44___a big meal. After that, people go out to____45____. They often sing and dance happily late until midnight.
36. A. time B. festival C. month D. week
37. A. flower B. fashion C. lantern D. food
38. A. because B. before C. after D. when
39. A. do B. paint C. cut D. make
40. A. colours B. sizes C. shapes D. names
41. A. few B. many C. little D. much
42. A. seldom B. never C. usually D. sometimes
43. A. Sweet dumplings B. Rice dumplings C. Moon cakes D. Turkeys
44. A. like B. make C. plan D. enjoy
45. A. watch films B. make lanterns C. watch the moon D. have fun
二
2020-2021江苏省扬州市广陵区
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Jack is a young man from a very poor family. He works in a small factory and makes _____36_____ money every month. He always feels sad. One day he stands with an old priest in a church. He says, “It is really _____37_____. Do you know John? He is my best classmate. He was a _____38_____ student at school. He _____39_____ did his homework after school. But now he is a successful writer.”
The priest answers, “Now he is quite _____40_____. He always keeps on _____41_____ his novels very late in the evening …”
Jack _____42_____ his words, “Justin is my classmate, too. His body was very _____43_____ at school. He was usually in hospital because of his sick legs. He couldn’t have _____44_____ lessons at all. But now he is a popular _____45_____.”
“Oh, I hear in the past he always spent all his time _____46_____ and …”
“Now,” Jack stops him again, “Paul has a big restaurant. At school he had no money to eat beef or chicken.” This time the priest doesn’t answer _____47_____. But Jack is impatient (不耐烦的), “_____48_____ don’t you say a word? Is it fair (公平的) or unfair?”
“I think it is fair. Success is a ladder (梯子). If you always put your two _____49_____ in the pockets and stop trying, you can’t arrive at the _____50_____ of success forever.”
36. A. many B. few C. little D. much
37. A. lazy B. sad C. unfair D. wrong
38. A. fast B. bad C. good D. slow
39. A. never B. always C. usually D. often
40. A. good B. lazy C. clever D. hard-working
41. A. reading B. speaking C. writing D. hearing
42. A. stops B. writes C. hears D. knows
43. A. strong B. weak C. healthy D. well
44. A. Music B. Geography C. PE D. Art
45. A. singer B. worker C. doctor D. player
46. A. exercising B. swimming C. running D. walking
47. A. happily B. quickly C. sadly D. slowly
48. A. How B. When C. Which D. Why
49. A. feet B. hands C. arms D. legs
50. A. top B. back C. foot D. front
三
2019-2020南京建邺区（新城南、南外河西）
完形填空
Do you love listening to music? Do you listen to music while you are studying?
If you are like most people, you may love listening to music. There is nothing like the _____16_____ feeling you get when your favourite song starts to play.
When and ______17______ do you like to listen to music? Alone in your home? Or with a friend? Or while you are studying?
It’s true that some people like to listen to music when they are studying. _____18_____ should they? Can music help them think or be good for their memory? Or is it bad?
In fact, the answer may depend on what ______19______ of music you are listening to and what you are studying. For example, some scientists believe that music can help with reading and speaking. It is good for listeners’ ability to tell between sounds. So they can better understand ___20___. So if you are studying for a language exam, ____21____ to music may help.
But what kind of music should you listen to? Classical music may be a good choice. ____22____ can help you calm down and concentrate on your study. On the other hand, listening to _____23_____ music may have the bad effect. It may make you concentrate more on the ______24______ than on what you are studying.
So if you love music, while you are studying, choose the kind of music that is ____25____ for your study. The right type of music may help you think.
16. A. sad B. tired C. happy D. fine
17. A. Why B. Where C. How D. What
18. A. But B. So C. And D. Or
19. A. name B. piece C. kind D. sound
20. A. sentence B. language C. grammar D. painting
21. A. enjoying B. hearing C. watching D. listening
22. A. She B. He C. It D. They
23. A. light B. loud C. quiet D. popular
24. A. homework B. word C. music D. song
25. A. helpful B. important C. exciting D. hard
四
2019-2020苏州市工业园区
完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
Roger is 23. He is a ___26___ man. He doesn’t like to work. He doesn’t like his work as a worker. His alarm clock(闹钟)___27___at seven o’clock in the morning. He presses(按)the SNOOZE button and sleeps for ten ___28___minutes. His alarm clock rings again. He must get up. This is a ___29___ day. He doesn’t want to get up. He hates his work. He goes to take the bus and goes to work. He ___30___ his life. He does this for ten years.
One day he ___31___ his job. The new boss does not give him more money,but he likes it. His alarm clock rings at 6 o’clock in the morning. He ___32___ presses the SNOOZE button again.
He___33___with a smile on his face. He goes to work wearing a smile on his face. He does this job for ten years. He likes his job. He likes the life. Now, he often talks about his job and ___34___. He tells everyone to get a job that he or she likes,_____35_____ they don’t need to press the SNOOZE button. Now he goes to work happily every day.
26. A. quiet B. lazy C. helpful D. lucky
27. A. start B. grows C. chats D. rings
28. A. other B. another C. more D. others
29. A. bad B. good C. funny D. beautiful
30. A. dislikes B. treats C. likes D. enjoys
31. A. leaves B. hates C. keeps D. changes
32. A. never B. ever C. always D. often
33. A. stands up B. wakes up C. looks up D. picks up
34. A. hope B. life C. dream D. fun
35. A. but B. or C. because D. so
五
2019-2020宿迁市宿豫区
完形填空
先读通下面的短文, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
The Read family comes to a new big city. Mrs Read's son, Bob, is not ___16___. He doesn't have anyone to play with. "Don't worry!" says his mother. "You will soon make ___17___here."
One morning, there is a ___18___at the door. Bob's mother, Mrs Read, opens it. There stands a woman with brown hair. It is Mrs White. She comes to ___19___some eggs. She wants to ___20___ cakes. Mrs Read gives her two. In the afternoon, there is another knock ___21___ the door. Mrs Read opens it and sees a ___22___standing there. "My name is Jack White," he says. "My mother asks me to ___23___you this cake and the ___24___eggs." "Well, thank you, Jack," says Mrs Read. "Come in and meet my son Bob."
Look! Bob and Jack are having the cake and milk. Later, they ___25___football. Now they are friends! Jack says, "I'm glad you live next door." Bob says, "I must thank your mother ___26___ coming for eggs." Jack laughs and tells Bob, "She doesn't want the two eggs ___27___she wants to make friends with your mother." Bob says, "That's a ___28___way to make friends. It's an easy way, too. It can ___29___!”
So if you're willing(乐意的)to make friends, you can always ___30___some ways!
16. A. ready B. free C. well D. happy
17. A. friends B. kites C. friend D. cards
18. A. call B. cry C. shout D. knock
19. A. lend B. borrow C. give D. buy
20. A. cook B. bring C. order D. make
21. A. to B. up C. at D. over
22. A. girl B. man C. boy D. woman
23. A. send B. take C. put D. carry
24. A. two B. three C. four D. five
25. A. play a B. play C. play with D. playing
26. A. to B. with C. for D. in
27. A. but B. and C. so D. or
28. A. popular B. poor C. funny D. cheap
29. A. change B. work C. practice D. try
30. A. find B. know C. learn D. see
六
2019-2020徐州市邳州市
完形填空
The chicken and the duck are friends. They live on a ___16___. They often walk around together and talk about many things. One morning, they play and___17___near the pool together. The chicken and the duck first talk about the cat. They think the cat is not___18___because he always looks at them with eyes wide open. “The cat is dangerous, so we must always keep our eyes open when he is around.”Then they talk about the dog. The dog is very friendly. It has lots of ___19___ and it barks（狗吠）a lot and always runs around. What's more, the dog never runs after them. They both____20____the dog.
At last, they___21___the farmer, a fifty-year-old man. If they don't have the farmer, they have___22___to eat. He also feeds the cow, the pig, the sheep and many other ___23___on the farm. “He is a nice man and it's lucky of us to have such a farmer,” the chicken says to the duck ___24___“We need the farmer and look forward to living with him forever___25___he can take good care of us all” says the duck. “I hope so” Answers the chicken.
16. A. farm B. school C. park D. house
17. A. eat B. swim C. chat D. see
18. A. funny B. friendly C. smart D. busy
19. A. food B. friends C. teeth D. energy
20. A. miss B. find C. like D. catch
21. A. play with B. chat with C. worry about D. talk about
22. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
23. A. animals B. farmers C. ducks D. chickens
24. A. quickly B. easily C. happily D. carefully
25. A. but B. because C. and D. so
七
2018-2019淮安市涟水县
完形填空
Different people like different kinds of food, In my____16____, for example, my mother likes fruit and vegetables very much, _____17_____she thinks they are healthy food. Every day when she goes to the____18____, she_____19_____a lot of cabbages,____20____, apples and pears. But my father_____21_____vegetables. His____22____is meat. He likes many kinds of meat, like mutton, pork and____23____. My little sister likes to go to the fast food restaurant very much, so she often ___24___my parents to take____25____to KFC or McDonalds. I like noodles. They are easy to cook and quite delicious.
16. A. school B. family C. park D. class
17. A. so B. but C. because D. now
18. A. supermarket B. cinema C. school D. hospital
19. A. borrows B. buys C. lends D. has
20. A. beef B. tomatoes C. drinks D. glasses
21. A. likes B. dislikes C. loves D. eats
22. A. like B. favourite C. best D. most
23. A. apples B. juice C. vegetable D. beef
24. A. ask B. asks C. asking D. asked
25. A. she B. her C. they D. them
八
2018-2019南京市玄武区科利华中学
完形填空。
The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive（潜水） in the water to find the secrets （秘密）there. It can take you into a wonderful ____16____ world.
You will find many____17____ animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp ____18____.
During the day, there is ____19____ light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can ____20____ them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can ____21____ in deep water for a long time. However, you can't dive too deep. And you must be very ____22____ when you dive in deep water.
The deep sea is not an easy place to ____23____ in. It's cold, and it's dark, too. The deeper it is, the less ____24____ there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. ____25____ have eyes on one side. Isn’t it interesting?
16. A. sea B. real C. undersea D. animal
17. A. strong B. strange C. slim D. swimming
18 A. hands B. feet C. noses D. teeth
19. A. enough B. many C. few D. no
20. A. hold B. find C. catch D. get
21. A. stay B. live C. eat D. run
22. A. week B. careful C. terrible D. cheerful
23. A. swim B. eat C. play D. live
24. A. fish B. animals C. sunlight D. water
25. A. A lot of B. A great many C. A little D. A few
九
2018-2019镇江市
完形填空
Mark and Sophie are good friends. They both like animals.
It is Sunday today. It's warm and ___16___, so they decide to take a walk to the city zoo.
When they reach, they first go to the ___17___ cage. They want to see a new lion. She is there ___18___ only three weeks. She is very beautiful. She has big brown eyes. When the lion ____19____Mark and Sophie, she opens her big mouth and shows her ___20___ to them.
Sophie asks Mark to go to the monkeys' area. She buys bananas and feeds them slowly. They are very funny. They___21___ up and down a lot.
Then they go to the snakes'（蛇的）area. Sophie feels afraid. She doesn't like snakes. So she doesn't want to be there. But Mark is ___22___. He isn't afraid at all. He walks close to the cage and, ___23___ hi to the snakes. At last they go to the pandas' area. They see some pandas___24___. Pandas are so cute and friendly to them.
In the afternoon, they are both very tired（累的）They come back home by bus. On the way, they ___25___ the animals in the zoo. Their favourite animal is a little monkey and they also read some books about monkeys. They think he is very clever.
16. A. rainy B. sunny C. snowy D. windy
17. A. monkeys' B. tigers' C. birds' D. lions'
18. A. at B. in C. for D. on
19. A. finds B. sees C. gets D. hears
20. A. ears B. eyes C. paws（爪子） D. teeth
21. A. run B. walk C. jump D. swim
22. A. different B. kind C. good D. nice
23. A. speaks B. tells C. talks D. says
24. A. happily B. sadly C. quickly D. easily
25. A. talk about B. hear about C. listen to D. look at
一
2020-2021常州市华罗庚实验学校
完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
The 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar（农历）in China is the Lantern Festival.
It's an important ___36___ in China. Chinese people celebrate it in many ways. In the evening there are different ___37___ Shows in parks and streets. Lanterns are often red ___38___ the Chinese think red stands for（代表）happiness and good luck. People ___39___ different lanterns out of paper and other things. Some are in the ___40___ of rabbits, birds and boats. Some are in the shapes of dragons and cartoon stars. There are ___41___ lanterns here and there. In some cities, such as Suzhou, there is ___42___ a big lantern show at night, and many people come to enjoy it every year.
____43____are special food for the festival. Families always get together and ___44___a big meal. After that, people go out to____45____. They often sing and dance happily late until midnight.
36. A. time B. festival C. month D. week
37. A. flower B. fashion C. lantern D. food
38. A. because B. before C. after D. when
39. A. do B. paint C. cut D. make
40. A. colours B. sizes C. shapes D. names
41. A. few B. many C. little D. much
42. A. seldom B. never C. usually D. sometimes
43. A. Sweet dumplings B. Rice dumplings C. Moon cakes D. Turkeys
44. A. like B. make C. plan D. enjoy
45. A. watch films B. make lanterns C. watch the moon D. have fun
【分析】本文讲述了元宵节。它是中国一个重要的节日。中国人有很多庆祝方式。晚上在公园和街道上有不同的灯展。灯笼通常是红色的，因为中国人认为红色代表幸福和好运。人们用纸和其他东西做不同的灯笼。汤圆是节日的特别食品。家人总是聚在一起，享受一顿大餐。在那之后，人们出去玩。
36【答案】B句意：它是中国一个重要的节日。
time时间；festival节日；month月；week周；根据“The 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar（农历）in China is the Lantern Festival”农历第一个月的第15天中国的元宵节，所以此处是重要节日，故选B。
37【答案】C句意：晚上在公园和街道上有不同的灯展。
flower花；fashion时装；lantern灯笼；food食物；根据“Lanterns are often red…”灯笼通常是红色的，所以此处是灯笼，故选C。
38【答案】A句意：灯笼通常是红色的，因为中国人认为红色代表幸福和好运。
because因为；before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时；分析句子“Lanterns are often red ___3___ the Chinese think red stands for（代表）happiness and good luck.”灯笼通常是红色的， 中国人认为红色代表幸福和好运，所以此处是因为，故选A。
39【答案】D句意：人们用纸和其他东西做不同的灯笼。
do做；paint油漆；cut切；make做；根据make …out of表示用……做什么，结合句子，此处是用纸和其他东西做不同的灯笼，故选D。
40【答案】C句意：有些是兔子、鸟和船的形状。
colours颜色；sizes尺寸；shapes形状；names名字；根据“Some are in the shapes of dragons and cartoon stars”有些是龙和卡通明星的形状，所以此处是形状，故选C。
41【答案】B句意：到处都有很多灯笼。
few几乎没有（加可数名词）；many许多（加可数名词）；little几乎没有（加不可数名词）；much许多（加不可数名词）；根据“There are __6__ lanterns here and there”到处都有 灯笼，所以此处是许多，因为灯笼是可数名词，所以用many，故选B。
42【答案】C句意：晚上通常有一个大型的灯展，每年都有许多人来欣赏它。
seldom很少；never没有；usually通常；sometimes有时；根据“and many people come to enjoy it every year”每年都有许多人来欣赏它，所以此处是通常，故选C。
43【答案】A句意：汤圆是节日的特别食品。
Sweet dumplings元宵；Rice dumplings粽子；Moon cakes月饼；Turkeys火鸡；根据常识，在元宵节吃元宵，故选A。
44【答案】D句意：家人总是聚在一起，享受一顿大餐。
like喜欢；make做；plan计划；enjoy喜爱；根据“Families always get together and ___9___a big meal.”家人总是聚在一起， 一顿大餐，所以此处享受，故选D。
45【答案】D句意：在那之后，人们出去玩。
watch films看电影；make lanterns做灯笼；watch the moon看月亮；have fun玩的开心；根据“They often sing and dance happily late until midnight”他们经常高兴地唱歌跳舞到深夜，所以他们是出去玩，故选D。
二
2020-2021江苏省扬州市广陵区
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Jack is a young man from a very poor family. He works in a small factory and makes _____36_____ money every month. He always feels sad. One day he stands with an old priest in a church. He says, “It is really _____37_____. Do you know John? He is my best classmate. He was a _____38_____ student at school. He _____39_____ did his homework after school. But now he is a successful writer.”
The priest answers, “Now he is quite _____40_____. He always keeps on _____41_____ his novels very late in the evening …”
Jack _____42_____ his words, “Justin is my classmate, too. His body was very _____43_____ at school. He was usually in hospital because of his sick legs. He couldn’t have _____44_____ lessons at all. But now he is a popular _____45_____.”
“Oh, I hear in the past he always spent all his time _____46_____ and …”
“Now,” Jack stops him again, “Paul has a big restaurant. At school he had no money to eat beef or chicken.” This time the priest doesn’t answer _____47_____. But Jack is impatient (不耐烦的), “_____48_____ don’t you say a word? Is it fair (公平的) or unfair?”
“I think it is fair. Success is a ladder (梯子). If you always put your two _____49_____ in the pockets and stop trying, you can’t arrive at the _____50_____ of success forever.”
36. A. many B. few C. little D. much
37. A. lazy B. sad C. unfair D. wrong
38. A. fast B. bad C. good D. slow
39. A. never B. always C. usually D. often
40. A. good B. lazy C. clever D. hard-working
41. A. reading B. speaking C. writing D. hearing
42. A. stops B. writes C. hears D. knows
43. A. strong B. weak C. healthy D. well
44. A. Music B. Geography C. PE D. Art
45. A. singer B. worker C. doctor D. player
46. A. exercising B. swimming C. running D. walking
47. A. happily B. quickly C. sadly D. slowly
48. A. How B. When C. Which D. Why
49. A. feet B. hands C. arms D. legs
50. A. top B. back C. foot D. front
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了杰克向牧师抱怨上帝不公平，列举了几个以前混的不好但现在很成功的人，牧师告诉他那几个人成功的原因。并告诉杰克自己不努力，可能永远不能到达成功的顶峰。
36【答案】C句意：他在一家小公司工作，每个月赚很少的钱。
many许多，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“He always feels sad.”可知他挣很少的钱，money是不可数名词，因此little符合句意。故选C。
37【答案】C句意：真不公平。
lazy懒惰的；sad难过的；unfair不公平的；wrong错误的。根据下文“Is it fair or unfair?”可知Jack在抱怨不公平，因此unfair符合句意。故选C。
38【答案】B句意：他在学校是个坏学生。
fast快速的；bad坏的；good好的；slow慢的。根据“But now he is a successful writer.”可知But后句意出现转折，由此推出John在学校时表现不好。故选B。
39【答案】A句意：放学后他从不做作业。
never从不；always总是；usually通常；often经常。根据“He was a bad student at school.”可知放学后从不做作业，因此never符合句意。故选A。
40【答案】D句意：现在他很勤奋。
good好的；lazy懒惰的；clever聪明的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“He always keeps on ... his novels very late in the evening …”可知他写小说到深夜，由此可见很勤奋，hard-working符合句意。故选D。
41【答案】C句意：他总是写小说写到深夜……。
reading阅读；speaking讲话；writing写作；hearing听到。根据“But now he is a successful writer.”可知，是写小说到深夜，因此writing符合句意。故选C。
42【答案】A句意：Jack打断了他的话：……
stops（使）中断，停止；writes写；hears听；knows知道。根据“He always keeps on ... his novels very late in the evening …”后的省略号可知牧师的话还未说完被Jack打断了。故选A。
43【答案】B句意：他在学校时身体很虚弱。
strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；healthy健康的；well健康，身体好。根据“He was usually in hospital because of his sick legs.”可知Justion在校时身体虚弱。故选B。
44【答案】C句意：他根本不能上体育课。
Music音乐；Geography地理；PE体育；Art美术。根据“He was usually in hospital because of his sick legs.”可知，他不能上体育课，因此PE符合句意。故选C。
45【答案】D句意：但现在他是一个受欢迎的运动员。
singer歌手；worker工人；doctor医生；player运动员。根据“But now”可知句意出现转折，之前不能上体育课，但现在是受欢迎的运动员。故选D。
46【答案】A句意：哦，我听说过去他总是把所有的时间都花在锻炼和……。
exercising锻炼；swimming游泳；running跑步；walking散步。根据“But now he is a popular ...”可知，他应该是把时间花在锻炼上了，因此exercising符合句意。故选A。
47【答案】B句意：这次牧师没有马上回答。
happily开心地；quickly快速地；sadly伤心地；slowly慢慢地。根据“But Jack is impatient”可知，牧师没有很快回答，因此quickly符合句意。故选B。
48【答案】D句意：你为什么一句话也不说？
How如何；When什么时候；Which哪个；Why为什么。根据“This time the priest doesn’t answer quickly.”可知，因为牧师没有说话，所以杰克就问牧师为什么一句话也不说，因此why符合句意。故选D。
49【答案】B句意：如果你总是把双手插在口袋里，停止奋斗，你可能永远不能到达成功的顶峰。
feet脚；hands手；arms手臂；legs腿。根据“in the pockets”可知，应该是双手插在口袋里，因此hands符合句意。故选B。
50【答案】A句意：如果你总是把双手插在口袋里，停止奋斗，你可能永远不能到达成功的顶峰。
top顶端；back背后；foot底部；front前面。根据“Success is a ladder.”可知奋斗是为了到达成功的顶峰。故选A。
三
2019-2020南京建邺区（新城南、南外河西）
完形填空
Do you love listening to music? Do you listen to music while you are studying?
If you are like most people, you may love listening to music. There is nothing like the _____16_____ feeling you get when your favourite song starts to play.
When and ______17______ do you like to listen to music? Alone in your home? Or with a friend? Or while you are studying?
It’s true that some people like to listen to music when they are studying. _____18_____ should they? Can music help them think or be good for their memory? Or is it bad?
In fact, the answer may depend on what ______19______ of music you are listening to and what you are studying. For example, some scientists believe that music can help with reading and speaking. It is good for listeners’ ability to tell between sounds. So they can better understand ___20___. So if you are studying for a language exam, ____21____ to music may help.
But what kind of music should you listen to? Classical music may be a good choice. ____22____ can help you calm down and concentrate on your study. On the other hand, listening to _____23_____ music may have the bad effect. It may make you concentrate more on the ______24______ than on what you are studying.
So if you love music, while you are studying, choose the kind of music that is ____25____ for your study. The right type of music may help you think.
16. A. sad B. tired C. happy D. fine
17. A. Why B. Where C. How D. What
18. A. But B. So C. And D. Or
19. A. name B. piece C. kind D. sound
20. A. sentence B. language C. grammar D. painting
21. A. enjoying B. hearing C. watching D. listening
22. A. She B. He C. It D. They
23. A. light B. loud C. quiet D. popular
24. A. homework B. word C. music D. song
25. A. helpful B. important C. exciting D. hard
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了音乐对学习的影响，其中既有好的影响也有不好的影响，关键在于音乐类型的选择。
16【答案】C句意：当你最喜欢的歌开始播放时，你会有一种快乐的感觉。
考查形容词。sad悲伤的；tired疲惫的；happy快乐的；fine好的。根据句中“when your favourite song starts to play”提示，当最喜欢的音乐开始播放时，人们通常会有种愉悦的心情。C选项最为符合句意，故选C。
17【答案】B句意：你喜欢在什么时候和在哪里听音乐？
考查特殊疑问词。Why为什么；Where哪里；How怎么样；What什么。根据下文“Alone in your home提示，本句问的是“你喜欢在什么时候和在哪里听音乐”。B选项符合句意，故选B。
18【答案】A句意：但他们应该（这么做）吗？
考查连词。But但是，表转折；So因此，表因果；And和、又，表并列；Or或者，表选择。根据上文“It’s true that some people like to listen to music when they are studying”可知，确实有一些人在学习时喜欢听歌，本句对这一现象进行反问，故应用表转折的连词but。A选项符合句意，故选A。
19【答案】C句意：答案可能取决于你在听什么样的音乐以及正在学习什么内容。
考查名词。name名字；piece片、块、段；kind种类；sound声音。根据下文“But what kind of music should you listen to”提示，本句说的是学习时候听音乐好不好，要取决于你听的什么类型的音乐。C选项符合句意，故选C。
20【答案】B句意：这样他们就能更好地理解语言。
考查名词。sentence句子；language语言；grammar语法；painting画作。根据下文“So if you are studying for a language exam, listening to music may help”可知，本句说的是听音乐有助于更好地理解语言。B选项符合句意，故答案为B。
21【答案】D句意：如果你正在为语言考试而学习，听音乐可能会有帮助。
考查动名词。enjoying享受；hearing听到；watching观看；listening听。根据上文“some scientists believe that music can help with reading and speaking可知，听音乐对语言学习有帮助，所以在准备语言考试时，可以听一些音乐。空格处后面是to，listen to music为固定搭配，意为“听音乐”。D选项符合句意，故选D。
22【答案】C句意：它能帮助你冷静下来，专心学习。
考查代词。She她；He他；It它；They他们。根据上文“Classical music may be a good choice可知，本句说的是古典音乐能帮助你冷静下来，专心学习。故空格处应填入意为“它”的代词，指代上一句提到的古典音乐，C选项符合句意，故答案为C。
23【答案】D句意：另一方面，听流行音乐可能会产生不良影响。
考查形容词。light轻的；loud大声的；quiet安静的；popular流行的。结合前后文可知，前文提到了古典音乐对学习的好处，此处则举出了一个不同类型的音乐对学习的不利影响，而通常与古典音乐对立的则是流行音乐。D选项符合句意，故选D。
24【答案】C句意：它可能会让你更专注于音乐而不是你正在学习的东西。
考查名词。homework家庭作业；word单词；music音乐；song歌曲。结合上下文可知，上文说的是古典音乐可以让人更专注于学习，而此处举了流行音乐做反例，故本句说的是流行音乐可能会让你更专注于音乐而不是你正在学习的东西，空格处应填入意为“音乐”的名词。C选项符合句意，故选C。
25【答案】A句意：所以如果你喜欢音乐，在你学习的时候，要选择对你的学习有帮助的音乐。
考查形容词。helpful有帮助的；important重要的；exciting令人兴奋的；hard困难的。根据下文The right type of music may help you think可知，选对了音乐类型可以帮助我们思考，故本句说的是在学习的时候，要选择对你的学习有帮助的音乐，空格处应填入意为“有帮助的”形容词。A选项符合句意，故选A。
四
2019-2020苏州市工业园区
完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
Roger is 23. He is a ___26___ man. He doesn’t like to work. He doesn’t like his work as a worker. His alarm clock(闹钟)___27___at seven o’clock in the morning. He presses(按)the SNOOZE button and sleeps for ten ___28___minutes. His alarm clock rings again. He must get up. This is a ___29___ day. He doesn’t want to get up. He hates his work. He goes to take the bus and goes to work. He ___30___ his life. He does this for ten years.
One day he ___31___ his job. The new boss does not give him more money,but he likes it. His alarm clock rings at 6 o’clock in the morning. He ___32___ presses the SNOOZE button again.
He___33___with a smile on his face. He goes to work wearing a smile on his face. He does this job for ten years. He likes his job. He likes the life. Now, he often talks about his job and ___34___. He tells everyone to get a job that he or she likes,_____35_____ they don’t need to press the SNOOZE button. Now he goes to work happily every day.
26. A. quiet B. lazy C. helpful D. lucky
27. A. start B. grows C. chats D. rings
28. A. other B. another C. more D. others
29. A. bad B. good C. funny D. beautiful
30. A. dislikes B. treats C. likes D. enjoys
31. A. leaves B. hates C. keeps D. changes
32. A. never B. ever C. always D. often
33. A. stands up B. wakes up C. looks up D. picks up
34. A. hope B. life C. dream D. fun
35. A. but B. or C. because D. so
【分析】文章主要写了Roger很懒，不喜欢他的工作和生活。后来他换了一份工作，开始变得不懒，喜欢上了自己的工作和生活。
26【答案】B句意：他是一个懒惰的人。
quiet安静的；lazy懒惰的；helpful有帮助的；lucky幸运的。根据文章He doesn’t like to work.他不喜欢工作。可以知道Roger很懒。故选B。
27【答案】D句意：他的闹钟在早上七点的时候响起。
start开始；grows生长；chats聊天；rings发出铃声。此处表示的是闹钟在早上“响”。故选D。
28【答案】C句意：他按下“小睡”按键，又睡了10分钟。
other另外的；another另一个；more更多的；others其他人或物。根据后文“His alarm clock rings again. He must get up.”他的闹钟再响的时候，他就必须起床。可知这里表达的是多睡十分钟。ten more minutes=another ten minutes“另外十分钟”。故选C。
29【答案】A句意：这是糟糕的一天。
bad坏的；good好的；funny有趣的；beautiful美丽的。根据“He doesn’t want to get up. He hates his work.”他不想起床。他厌烦他的工作。可知这里表达的是这是糟糕的一天。故选A。
30【答案】A句意：他不喜欢他的生活。
dislikes不喜欢；treats对待；likes喜欢；enjoys享受。根据文章的意思他不喜欢他的工作，可以推测他不喜欢现在的生活。故选A。
31【答案】D句意：一天，他换了一份工作。
leaves离开；hates讨厌；keeps保持；changes改变。根据文章“The new boss does not give him more money, but he likes it.” 虽然新老板没给他加薪，但他还是很喜欢。可推测他换了工作。故选D。
32【答案】A句意：他再也没有按下“小睡”按键。
never从来没有；ever曾经；always总是；often经常。根据“The new boss does not give him more money，but he likes it.”可知，他喜欢现在的工作，闹钟响之后不再小睡一会儿。故选A。
33【答案】B句意：他醒来面带微笑。
stands up站起来；wakes up 醒来；looks up 查找；picks up拿起。根据常识可知，上班之前“醒来”面带微笑。故选B。
34【答案】B句意：现在，他经常谈论他的工作和生活。
hope希望；life生活；dream梦想；fun乐趣。根据文章“He likes his job. He likes the life.”他喜欢他的工作。他喜欢生活。可知他现在经常谈论他的工作和和生活。故选B。
35【答案】D句意：他告诉每个人找一份他或她喜欢的工作，这样他们就不需要按打盹键了。
but但是；or或者；because因为；so因此。根据文章“He tells everyone to get a job that he or she likes”他告诉每个人去找一份自己喜欢的工作，与“they don’t need to press the SNOOZE button.”他们不需要按下闹钟按钮。可知上下句表达的是因果关系，前因后果。故选D。
五
2019-2020宿迁市宿豫区
完形填空
先读通下面的短文, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
The Read family comes to a new big city. Mrs Read's son, Bob, is not ___16___. He doesn't have anyone to play with. "Don't worry!" says his mother. "You will soon make ___17___here."
One morning, there is a ___18___at the door. Bob's mother, Mrs Read, opens it. There stands a woman with brown hair. It is Mrs White. She comes to ___19___some eggs. She wants to ___20___ cakes. Mrs Read gives her two. In the afternoon, there is another knock ___21___ the door. Mrs Read opens it and sees a ___22___standing there. "My name is Jack White," he says. "My mother asks me to ___23___you this cake and the ___24___eggs." "Well, thank you, Jack," says Mrs Read. "Come in and meet my son Bob."
Look! Bob and Jack are having the cake and milk. Later, they ___25___football. Now they are friends! Jack says, "I'm glad you live next door." Bob says, "I must thank your mother ___26___ coming for eggs." Jack laughs and tells Bob, "She doesn't want the two eggs ___27___she wants to make friends with your mother." Bob says, "That's a ___28___way to make friends. It's an easy way, too. It can ___29___!”
So if you're willing(乐意的)to make friends, you can always ___30___some ways!
16. A. ready B. free C. well D. happy
17. A. friends B. kites C. friend D. cards
18. A. call B. cry C. shout D. knock
19. A. lend B. borrow C. give D. buy
20. A. cook B. bring C. order D. make
21. A. to B. up C. at D. over
22. A. girl B. man C. boy D. woman
23. A. send B. take C. put D. carry
24. A. two B. three C. four D. five
25. A. play a B. play C. play with D. playing
26. A. to B. with C. for D. in
27. A. but B. and C. so D. or
28. A. popular B. poor C. funny D. cheap
29. A. change B. work C. practice D. try
30. A. find B. know C. learn D. see
【分析】本文讲述了里德的儿子交新朋友的故事。里德一家人搬到了新的城市，但是他的儿子鲍勃因为没有朋友而苦恼。后来邻居来他家来借鸡蛋做蛋糕，下午邻居的儿子杰克来送蛋糕和鸡蛋，鲍勃和他认识了并成了好朋友。文章最后告诉我们只要你想交朋友，方法是有很多的。
16【答案】D句意：里德夫人的儿子鲍勃并不开心。
ready准备；free自由的；well 好地；happy开心的；由“He doesn't have anyone to play with...Don't worry!”可知他是因为没有玩伴而不开心。故选D。
17【答案】A句意：你很快就会在这里交到朋友。
friends朋友(复数)；kites风筝； friend朋友；cards卡片；根据“He doesn't have anyone to play with.”及后文“Now they are friends!”可知是用词组make friends。故选A。
18【答案】D句意：一天早上，有敲门声。
call 打电话；cry 哭，叫喊； shout喊； knock敲；由“...at the door”可知是有人敲门。故选D。
19【答案】B句意：她来借一些鸡蛋。
lend借出去；borrow借进来；give给；buy买；根据“Mrs. Read gives her two.”“里德夫人给她两个”可知她是向里德夫人借鸡蛋，用borrow。故选B。
20【答案】D句意：她想做蛋糕。
cook煮；bring带来；order预定；make制作；根据“She comes to borrow some eggs.”及常识可知她借鸡蛋是为了做蛋糕准备材料。故选D。
21【答案】C句意：下午，又传来了敲门声。
to去；up向上；at表时间和地点的介词；over在……上面，结束；根据前面“there is a knock at the door”和another knock可知是又一次敲门，用词组knock at the door。故选C。
22【答案】C句意：里德夫人打开门，看见一个男孩站在那里。
girl女孩 ；man男人；boy男孩； woman女人；根据“he says. ‘My mother asks me to…”可知这是一个男孩子。故选C。
23【答案】A句意：我的妈妈叫我来送蛋糕和这两个鸡蛋。
send送；take带；put放；carry扛；根据里德夫人说“Well, thank you, Jack,”可知杰克是来送蛋糕的，所以里德夫人说谢谢。故选A。
24【答案】A句意：我的妈妈叫我来送蛋糕和这两个鸡蛋。
two二；three三；four四；five五；根据上文“Mrs. Read gives her two.”可知他是来送还借的两个鸡蛋。故选A。
25【答案】B句意：后来他们踢足球。
play a玩一个； play玩； play with和……玩；playing现在分词；根据后面的football可知他们是踢足球play football，上下句是一般现在时。故选B。
26【答案】C句意：我一定要感谢你的妈妈来借鸡蛋。
to去 ；with和； for为了；in在……里面；由“thank your mother... coming”可知是考查thank you for doing sth.的用法。故选C。
27【答案】A句意：她并不是真的想要借两个鸡蛋，而是想和你妈妈交朋友。
but但是；and和；so因此；or或者；根据“She doesn't want the two eggs ”和“ want to make friends with your mother.”可知这是转折关系。故选A。
28【答案】C句意：那真是一个有趣的交朋友的方式。
popular受欢迎的；poor贫穷的；funny有趣的；cheap 便宜的；根据Jack laughs可知这个交友方式很有趣。故选C。
29【答案】B句意：它也是一种简单的方式，并且起作用了。
change改变；work工作，起作用；practice练习；try尝试；根据“Now they are friends!”可知这种方法是起作用的，让他们成了朋友。故选B。
30【答案】A句意：如果你乐意交朋友，你总是能找到一些方法。
find找到；know知道；learn学会；see 明白；根据上文中鲍勃为没有朋友而烦恼，后来邻居以借鸡蛋还鸡蛋的方法和他们交朋友中明白，只要想交朋友，就可以找到交朋友的方式。故选A。
六
2019-2020徐州市邳州市
完形填空
The chicken and the duck are friends. They live on a ___16___. They often walk around together and talk about many things. One morning, they play and___17___near the pool together. The chicken and the duck first talk about the cat. They think the cat is not___18___because he always looks at them with eyes wide open. “The cat is dangerous, so we must always keep our eyes open when he is around.”Then they talk about the dog. The dog is very friendly. It has lots of ___19___ and it barks（狗吠）a lot and always runs around. What's more, the dog never runs after them. They both____20____the dog.
At last, they___21___the farmer, a fifty-year-old man. If they don't have the farmer, they have___22___to eat. He also feeds the cow, the pig, the sheep and many other ___23___on the farm. “He is a nice man and it's lucky of us to have such a farmer,” the chicken says to the duck ___24___“We need the farmer and look forward to living with him forever___25___he can take good care of us all” says the duck. “I hope so” Answers the chicken.
16. A. farm B. school C. park D. house
17. A. eat B. swim C. chat D. see
18. A. funny B. friendly C. smart D. busy
19. A. food B. friends C. teeth D. energy
20. A. miss B. find C. like D. catch
21. A. play with B. chat with C. worry about D. talk about
22. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
23. A. animals B. farmers C. ducks D. chickens
24. A. quickly B. easily C. happily D. carefully
25. A. but B. because C. and D. so
【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了生活在农场上的小鸡和鸭子之间的对话。首先它们谈到了猫，认为猫不友好，很危险，要提高警惕；然后谈到了狗，它们认为这条狗对它们很友好；最后谈到了喂养它们的农夫，认为农夫是个善良的人，有这样一个农夫真是太幸运了，希望永远和他住在一起。
16【答案】A句意：它们住在一个农场。
farm农场；school学校；park公园；house房子，根据第二段第一行“the farmer”“农夫”可知，它们住在一个农场，故选A。
17【答案】C句意：一天早上，他们一起在游泳池附近玩耍聊天。
eat吃；swim游泳；chat聊天；see看见，根据后文的“The chicken and the duck first talk about the cat”“鸡和鸭先谈起了猫”可知，应该是聊天，故选C。
18【答案】B句意：它们认为猫不友好。
funny滑稽的；friendly友善的；smart聪明的；busy忙碌的，根据后文的“because he always looks at them with eyes wide open”“因为他总是睁大眼睛看着它们”可知，应该是不友好，故选B。
19【答案】D句意：这条狗很友好。它很有精力。
food食物；friends朋友；teeth牙齿；energy精力，根据后文的“it barks（狗吠）a lot and always runs around”“它非常能叫而且总是到处跑”可知，应该是很有精力，故选D。
20【答案】C句意：它们都喜欢狗。
miss想到；find找到；like喜欢；catch抓住，根据前文的“the dog never runs after them”“狗从来不追它们”可知，应该是它们都喜欢狗，故选C。
21【答案】D句意：最后，它们谈论了农夫。
play with和……玩；chat with和……聊天；worry about担忧；talk about谈论，根据前文的“Then they talk about the dog”“然后它们谈论了狗”可知，应该是谈论，故选D。
22【答案】D句意：如果它们没有农夫，它们就没有吃的东西。
something一些事情；anything任何事情；everything每件事；nothing什么都没有，根据后文的“He also feeds the cow, the pig, the sheep”“他也喂牛、猪和羊”可知，应该是如果没有农夫，它们就没有吃的东西，nothing to eat意为“没有吃的东西”，故选D。
23【答案】A句意：他还喂牛、猪、羊和农场里的许多其他动物。
animals动物；farmers农夫；ducks鸭子；chickens鸡，根据前文的“He also feeds the cow, the pig, the sheep and many other”“他也喂牛、猪、羊和许多其他的”可知，应该是动物，故选A。
24【答案】C句意：鸡开心地对鸭子说。
quickly快速地；easily 容易地；happily开心地；carefully认真地，根据前文的“He is a nice man and it's lucky of us to have such a farmer”“他是个好人，我们很幸运有这样一个农夫”可知，应该是鸡开心地对鸭子说，故选C。
25【答案】B句意：我们需要这个农民，并期待着永远和他住在一起，因为他能照顾好我们所有人。
but但是；because因为；and并且；so所以，根据前文的“We need the farmer and look forward to living with him forever”“我们需要这个农民，并期待着永远和他住在一起”和后面的句子“he can take good care of us all”“他能照顾好我们所有人”可知，应该是因为，故选B。
七
2018-2019淮安市涟水县
完形填空
Different people like different kinds of food, In my____16____, for example, my mother likes fruit and vegetables very much, _____17_____she thinks they are healthy food. Every day when she goes to the____18____, she_____19_____a lot of cabbages,____20____, apples and pears. But my father_____21_____vegetables. His____22____is meat. He likes many kinds of meat, like mutton, pork and____23____. My little sister likes to go to the fast food restaurant very much, so she often ___24___my parents to take____25____to KFC or McDonalds. I like noodles. They are easy to cook and quite delicious.
16. A. school B. family C. park D. class
17. A. so B. but C. because D. now
18. A. supermarket B. cinema C. school D. hospital
19. A. borrows B. buys C. lends D. has
20. A. beef B. tomatoes C. drinks D. glasses
21. A. likes B. dislikes C. loves D. eats
22. A. like B. favourite C. best D. most
23. A. apples B. juice C. vegetable D. beef
24. A. ask B. asks C. asking D. asked
25. A. she B. her C. they D. them
文章大意：不同的人喜欢不同的食物。我的家庭成员也是如此。我的母亲很喜欢水果和蔬菜，我的父亲最喜欢肉，我的小妹妹很喜欢去快餐店。
16【答案】B句意：在我的家庭里。
考查名词及语境理解。A. school学校；B. family家庭；C. park公园；D. class班级。根据下文my mother，my father和My little sister的描述可知，此处指的是我的家庭，其它选项均不符合文意，故答案选B。
17【答案】C句意：因为她认为它们是健康的食物。
考查连词及语境理解。A. so因此、所以；B. but但是；C. because因为；D. now现在。联系上文my mother likes fruit and vegetables very much,结合she thinks they are healthy food.可知妈妈认为它们是健康的食物是她喜欢蔬菜的原因，所以用because来连接，故答案选C。
18【答案】A句意：每天当她去超市的时候。
考查名词及语境理解。A. supermarket超市；B. cinema电影院；C. school学校；D. hospital医院。根据下文cabbages，apples和pears，可知是去超市，故答案选A。
19【答案】B句意：她买很多卷心菜。
考查动词及语境理解。A. borrows借出；B. buys买；C. lends借入；D. has有。联系上文每天当她去超市的时候，可知应是买很多卷心菜，故答案选B。
20【答案】B句意：她买很多卷心菜，西红柿，苹果和梨。
考查名词及语境理解。A. beef牛肉；B. tomatoes西红柿；C. drinks饮料；D. glasses眼镜。联系上下文语境可知，妈妈喜欢水果和蔬菜，可推知她去超市的时候会买很多的水果和蔬菜，结合选项可知只有B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
21【答案】B句意：但是我爸爸不喜欢蔬菜。
考查动词及语境理解。A. likes喜欢；B. dislikes不喜欢；C. loves爱；D. eats吃。由句中的转折词but可知我爸爸不喜欢蔬菜，故答案选B。
22【答案】B句意：他最喜欢的是肉。
考查名词及语境理解。A. like喜欢，动词；B. favourite可用作名词，意为“最喜欢的人/物”；C. best最好地/的，作形容词或副词；D. most大多数的、最多的；根据下文He likes many kinds of meat,他喜欢各种各样的肉，结合His__7__is meat.及选项，可知句意为“他最喜欢的是肉。” favourite最喜欢的人/物，名词在句中作主语，符合题意，故答案选B。
23【答案】D句意：他喜欢各种各样的肉，像羊肉、猪肉和牛肉。
考查名词及语境理解。A. apples苹果；B. juice果汁；C. vegetable蔬菜；D. beef牛肉。根据上文He likes many kinds of meat他喜欢各种各样的肉，除去列举的羊肉、猪肉，结合选项可知beef属于肉类，故答案选D。
24【答案】B句意：我的小妹妹很喜欢去快餐店，所以她经常让我的父母带她去肯德基或麦当劳。
考查动词时态及语境理解。A. ask动词原形；B. asks第三人称单数；C. asking动名词；D. asked过去式或过去分词。根据语境她经常让我的父母带她去肯德基或麦当劳，ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事；主语she是第三人称单数，且文章通篇时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式asks，故答案选B。
25【答案】B句意：我的小妹妹很喜欢去快餐店，所以她经常让我的父母带她去肯德基或麦当劳。
考查代词及语境理解。A. she她，主格；B. her她，宾格；C. they他们，主格；D. them他们，宾格。根据句意她经常让我的父母带她去肯德基或麦当劳，take sb.to someplace. 带某人去某地，主语是she，单数，C、D选项为复数，排除掉；she为主格，不能作动词take的宾语，排除A选项；故答案选B。
八
2018-2019南京市玄武区科利华中学
完形填空。
The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive（潜水） in the water to find the secrets （秘密）there. It can take you into a wonderful ____16____ world.
You will find many____17____ animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp ____18____.
During the day, there is ____19____ light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can ____20____ them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can ____21____ in deep water for a long time. However, you can't dive too deep. And you must be very ____22____ when you dive in deep water.
The deep sea is not an easy place to ____23____ in. It's cold, and it's dark, too. The deeper it is, the less ____24____ there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. ____25____ have eyes on one side. Isn’t it interesting?
16. A. sea B. real C. undersea D. animal
17. A. strong B. strange C. slim D. swimming
18. A. hands B. feet C. noses D. teeth
19. A. enough B. many C. few D. no
20. A. hold B. find C. catch D. get
21. A. stay B. live C. eat D. run
22. A. week B. careful C. terrible D. cheerful
23. A. swim B. eat C. play D. live
24. A. fish B. animals C. sunlight D. water
25. A. A lot of B. A great many C. A little D. A few
本篇是科普知识，介绍海底各种奇怪的生物，以及海底的常识，海水越深，光线不足，温度越低。
16【答案】C句意：它可以带你进入一个奇妙的海底世界。
考查名词辨析。A. sea海洋；B. real真的； C. undersea海底；D. animal动物；根据上文“Now more and more people want to dive（潜水） in the water to find the secrets （秘密）there.” 现在越来越多的人想潜入水中去发现那里的秘密；推断下文指潜水可以带你到美丽的“海底世界”；故选C。
17【答案】B句意：你会在海里发现许多奇怪的动物。
考查形容词辨析。A. strong强壮的；B. strange奇怪的；C. slim苗条的；D. swimming游泳；根据下文“Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark”—— 有的鱼大如校车，有的会发光，推断空格指海里有很多“奇怪的动物”；故选B。
18【答案】D句意：许多海洋动物在黑暗中发光，有些有锋利的牙齿。
考查名词辨析。 A. hands手；B. feet脚； C. noses鼻子；D. teeth牙齿；根据文字表达习惯，sharp意为“锋利的”，用来修饰牙齿；故选D。
19【答案】A句意：白天，光线充足。
考查形容词辨析。 enough足够的；B. many许多的；C. few很少的；D. no没有；根据下文“Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green.”—— 可以看到海底的一切都是蓝色和绿色，推断上文指“有充足的光线”，light是不可数名词，前面的限定词不能用many；故选A。
20【答案】C句意：当鱼在附近游泳时，你可以用手抓住它们。
考查动词辨析。A. hold握住；B. find找到；C. catch抓；D. get得到；根据常识，当鱼在身边游时，可以用手去抓；故选C。
21【答案】A句意：当你背上有几瓶空气的时候，你可以在深水中带很长时间。
考查动词辨析。A. stay呆在……；B. live住在；C. eat吃；D. run跑；根据潜水知识，只要带足够的氧气就可以在水下带很长时间，故选A。
22【答案】B句意：你在深水中潜水时一定要非常小心。
考查形容词辨析。A. week星期；B. careful小心的；C. terrible 可怕的；D. cheerful兴高采烈的；根据生活常识，海底世界是一个陌生的地方，要注意安全，推断空格指“要小心”；故选B。
23【答案】D句意：深海不是一个容易居住的地方。
考查动词辨析。A. swim游泳；B. eat吃； C. play玩；D. live居住；根据下文“ It's cold, and it's dark, too”—— 环境又冷又暗，推断海底不是适合居住的环境；故选D。
24【答案】C句意：越深，阳光就越少。
考查名词辨析。A. fish鱼；B. animals动物 ；C. sunlight阳光；D. water水；根据科学常识，海水越深处阳光越少；故选 C 。
25【答案】D句意：有些人有大眼睛。有些鱼眼睛在一边。
考查不定代词。A. A lot of许多的；B. A great many许多；C. A little一些，修饰不可数名词；D. A few一些，修饰可数名词；根据文句表达的逻辑关系，上文陈述“有些鱼有大眼睛”，推断下文指“有些鱼眼睛在一边”；故选D。
九
2018-2019镇江市
完形填空
Mark and Sophie are good friends. They both like animals.
It is Sunday today. It's warm and ___16___, so they decide to take a walk to the city zoo.
When they reach, they first go to the ___17___ cage. They want to see a new lion. She is there ___18___ only three weeks. She is very beautiful. She has big brown eyes. When the lion ____19____Mark and Sophie, she opens her big mouth and shows her ___20___ to them.
Sophie asks Mark to go to the monkeys' area. She buys bananas and feeds them slowly. They are very funny. They___21___ up and down a lot.
Then they go to the snakes'（蛇的）area. Sophie feels afraid. She doesn't like snakes. So she doesn't want to be there. But Mark is ___22___. He isn't afraid at all. He walks close to the cage and, ___23___ hi to the snakes. At last they go to the pandas' area. They see some pandas___24___. Pandas are so cute and friendly to them.
In the afternoon, they are both very tired（累的）They come back home by bus. On the way, they ___25___ the animals in the zoo. Their favourite animal is a little monkey and they also read some books about monkeys. They think he is very clever.
16. A. rainy B. sunny C. snowy D. windy
17. A. monkeys' B. tigers' C. birds' D. lions'
18. A. at B. in C. for D. on
19. A. finds B. sees C. gets D. hears
20. A. ears B. eyes C. paws（爪子） D. teeth
21. A. run B. walk C. jump D. swim
22. A. different B. kind C. good D. nice
23. A. speaks B. tells C. talks D. says
24. A. happily B. sadly C. quickly D. easily
25. A. talk about B. hear about C. listen to D. look at
本文介绍了马克和索菲非常喜欢动物。他们在星期天去动物园看动物。他们看见了狮子，猴子，蛇和熊猫。他们在回来的路上还在谈论动物园的动物。
16【答案】B句意：天气暖和，阳光明媚，所以他们决定去城市动物园散步。
A. rainy下雨的，B. sunny晴天的，C. snowy下雪的，D. windy有风的。根据warm此处表示天气温暖，因此是晴天，故选B。
17【答案】D句意：当他们到达的时候，他们先去狮子的笼子。
A. monkeys'猴子的，B. tigers' 老虎的，C. birds' 鸟的，D. lions'狮子的。根据后文的They want to see a new lion.此处表示去狮子的笼子，故选D。
18【答案】C句意：她在那里只呆了三周。
A. at 在，B. in在……里，C. for 为了，D. on在……上面。根据only three weeks此处表示长达三周，用介词for，故选C。
19【答案】B句意：当那个狮子看见马克和索菲时，她张开她的大嘴，向他们露出她的牙。
A. finds 找到，B. sees 看见，C. gets 得到，D. hears听见。根据前文的They want to see a new lion.此处表示狮子看见它们，故选B。
20【答案】D句意：当那个狮子看见马克和索菲时，她张开她的大嘴，向他们露出她的牙。
A. ears耳朵，B. eyes眼睛，C. paws爪子，D. teeth牙，根据she opens her big mouth此处表示她张开嘴，因此露出牙，故选D。
21【答案】C句意：他们经常跳上跳下。
A. run跑，B. walk 散步，C. jump跳，D. swim游泳。根据Sophie asks Mark to go to the monkeys' area.可知，猴子在笼子里上下跳动，故选C。
22【答案】A句意：但是马克不同。
A. different不同的，B. kind 善良的，C. good好的，D. nice美好的。根据前文的Sophie feels afraid.索菲感到害怕，根据后文的He isn't afraid at all.马克一点儿也不害怕，因此表示他和索菲不同，故选A。
23【答案】D句意：他靠近那个笼子，然后向蛇问好。
A. speaks 说，强调说某种语言；B. tells告诉，C. talks谈论，D. says说，强调说话的内容。say hi to sb向某人问好，故选D。
24【答案】A句意：他们高兴地看见一些熊猫。
A. happily高兴地，B. sadly 悲伤地，C. quickly迅速地，D. easily容易地。根据后文的Pandas are so cute and friendly to them.可知，熊猫对他们非常可爱，友好，因此表示他们很高兴地看见熊猫，故选A。
25【答案】A句意：在路上，他们谈论动物园里的动物。
A. talk about 谈论，B. hear about听说，C. listen to 听，D. look at看。根据后文的Their favourite animal is a little monkey and they also read some books about monkeys. They think he is very clever.可知，他们在谈论动物，故选A
完形填空
一
2020-2021常州市华罗庚实验学校
完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
The 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar（农历）in China is the Lantern Festival.
It's an important ___36___ in China. Chinese people celebrate it in many ways. In the evening there are different ___37___ Shows in parks and streets. Lanterns are often red ___38___ the Chinese think red stands for（代表）happiness and good luck. People ___39___ different lanterns out of paper and other things. Some are in the ___40___ of rabbits, birds and boats. Some are in the shapes of dragons and cartoon stars. There are ___41___ lanterns here and there. In some cities, such as Suzhou, there is ___42___ a big lantern show at night, and many people come to enjoy it every year.
____43____are special food for the festival. Families always get together and ___44___a big meal. After that, people go out to____45____. They often sing and dance happily late until midnight.
36. A. time B. festival C. month D. week
37. A. flower B. fashion C. lantern D. food
38. A. because B. before C. after D. when
39. A. do B. paint C. cut D. make
40. A. colours B. sizes C. shapes D. names
41. A. few B. many C. little D. much
42. A. seldom B. never C. usually D. sometimes
43. A. Sweet dumplings B. Rice dumplings C. Moon cakes D. Turkeys
44. A. like B. make C. plan D. enjoy
45. A. watch films B. make lanterns C. watch the moon D. have fun
二
2020-2021江苏省扬州市广陵区
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Jack is a young man from a very poor family. He works in a small factory and makes _____36_____ money every month. He always feels sad. One day he stands with an old priest in a church. He says, “It is really _____37_____. Do you know John? He is my best classmate. He was a _____38_____ student at school. He _____39_____ did his homework after school. But now he is a successful writer.”
The priest answers, “Now he is quite _____40_____. He always keeps on _____41_____ his novels very late in the evening …”
Jack _____42_____ his words, “Justin is my classmate, too. His body was very _____43_____ at school. He was usually in hospital because of his sick legs. He couldn’t have _____44_____ lessons at all. But now he is a popular _____45_____.”
“Oh, I hear in the past he always spent all his time _____46_____ and …”
“Now,” Jack stops him again, “Paul has a big restaurant. At school he had no money to eat beef or chicken.” This time the priest doesn’t answer _____47_____. But Jack is impatient (不耐烦的), “_____48_____ don’t you say a word? Is it fair (公平的) or unfair?”
“I think it is fair. Success is a ladder (梯子). If you always put your two _____49_____ in the pockets and stop trying, you can’t arrive at the _____50_____ of success forever.”
36. A. many B. few C. little D. much
37. A. lazy B. sad C. unfair D. wrong
38. A. fast B. bad C. good D. slow
39. A. never B. always C. usually D. often
40. A. good B. lazy C. clever D. hard-working
41. A. reading B. speaking C. writing D. hearing
42. A. stops B. writes C. hears D. knows
43. A. strong B. weak C. healthy D. well
44. A. Music B. Geography C. PE D. Art
45. A. singer B. worker C. doctor D. player
46. A. exercising B. swimming C. running D. walking
47. A. happily B. quickly C. sadly D. slowly
48. A. How B. When C. Which D. Why
49. A. feet B. hands C. arms D. legs
50. A. top B. back C. foot D. front
三
2019-2020南京建邺区（新城南、南外河西）
完形填空
Do you love listening to music? Do you listen to music while you are studying?
If you are like most people, you may love listening to music. There is nothing like the _____16_____ feeling you get when your favourite song starts to play.
When and ______17______ do you like to listen to music? Alone in your home? Or with a friend? Or while you are studying?
It’s true that some people like to listen to music when they are studying. _____18_____ should they? Can music help them think or be good for their memory? Or is it bad?
In fact, the answer may depend on what ______19______ of music you are listening to and what you are studying. For example, some scientists believe that music can help with reading and speaking. It is good for listeners’ ability to tell between sounds. So they can better understand ___20___. So if you are studying for a language exam, ____21____ to music may help.
But what kind of music should you listen to? Classical music may be a good choice. ____22____ can help you calm down and concentrate on your study. On the other hand, listening to _____23_____ music may have the bad effect. It may make you concentrate more on the ______24______ than on what you are studying.
So if you love music, while you are studying, choose the kind of music that is ____25____ for your study. The right type of music may help you think.
16. A. sad B. tired C. happy D. fine
17. A. Why B. Where C. How D. What
18. A. But B. So C. And D. Or
19. A. name B. piece C. kind D. sound
20. A. sentence B. language C. grammar D. painting
21. A. enjoying B. hearing C. watching D. listening
22. A. She B. He C. It D. They
23. A. light B. loud C. quiet D. popular
24. A. homework B. word C. music D. song
25. A. helpful B. important C. exciting D. hard
四
2019-2020苏州市工业园区
完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
Roger is 23. He is a ___26___ man. He doesn’t like to work. He doesn’t like his work as a worker. His alarm clock(闹钟)___27___at seven o’clock in the morning. He presses(按)the SNOOZE button and sleeps for ten ___28___minutes. His alarm clock rings again. He must get up. This is a ___29___ day. He doesn’t want to get up. He hates his work. He goes to take the bus and goes to work. He ___30___ his life. He does this for ten years.
One day he ___31___ his job. The new boss does not give him more money,but he likes it. His alarm clock rings at 6 o’clock in the morning. He ___32___ presses the SNOOZE button again.
He___33___with a smile on his face. He goes to work wearing a smile on his face. He does this job for ten years. He likes his job. He likes the life. Now, he often talks about his job and ___34___. He tells everyone to get a job that he or she likes,_____35_____ they don’t need to press the SNOOZE button. Now he goes to work happily every day.
26. A. quiet B. lazy C. helpful D. lucky
27. A. start B. grows C. chats D. rings
28. A. other B. another C. more D. others
29. A. bad B. good C. funny D. beautiful
30. A. dislikes B. treats C. likes D. enjoys
31. A. leaves B. hates C. keeps D. changes
32. A. never B. ever C. always D. often
33. A. stands up B. wakes up C. looks up D. picks up
34. A. hope B. life C. dream D. fun
35. A. but B. or C. because D. so
五
2019-2020宿迁市宿豫区
完形填空
先读通下面的短文, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
The Read family comes to a new big city. Mrs Read's son, Bob, is not ___16___. He doesn't have anyone to play with. "Don't worry!" says his mother. "You will soon make ___17___here."
One morning, there is a ___18___at the door. Bob's mother, Mrs Read, opens it. There stands a woman with brown hair. It is Mrs White. She comes to ___19___some eggs. She wants to ___20___ cakes. Mrs Read gives her two. In the afternoon, there is another knock ___21___ the door. Mrs Read opens it and sees a ___22___standing there. "My name is Jack White," he says. "My mother asks me to ___23___you this cake and the ___24___eggs." "Well, thank you, Jack," says Mrs Read. "Come in and meet my son Bob."
Look! Bob and Jack are having the cake and milk. Later, they ___25___football. Now they are friends! Jack says, "I'm glad you live next door." Bob says, "I must thank your mother ___26___ coming for eggs." Jack laughs and tells Bob, "She doesn't want the two eggs ___27___she wants to make friends with your mother." Bob says, "That's a ___28___way to make friends. It's an easy way, too. It can ___29___!”
So if you're willing(乐意的)to make friends, you can always ___30___some ways!
16. A. ready B. free C. well D. happy
17. A. friends B. kites C. friend D. cards
18. A. call B. cry C. shout D. knock
19. A. lend B. borrow C. give D. buy
20. A. cook B. bring C. order D. make
21. A. to B. up C. at D. over
22. A. girl B. man C. boy D. woman
23. A. send B. take C. put D. carry
24. A. two B. three C. four D. five
25. A. play a B. play C. play with D. playing
26. A. to B. with C. for D. in
27. A. but B. and C. so D. or
28. A. popular B. poor C. funny D. cheap
29. A. change B. work C. practice D. try
30. A. find B. know C. learn D. see
六
2019-2020徐州市邳州市
完形填空
The chicken and the duck are friends. They live on a ___16___. They often walk around together and talk about many things. One morning, they play and___17___near the pool together. The chicken and the duck first talk about the cat. They think the cat is not___18___because he always looks at them with eyes wide open. “The cat is dangerous, so we must always keep our eyes open when he is around.”Then they talk about the dog. The dog is very friendly. It has lots of ___19___ and it barks（狗吠）a lot and always runs around. What's more, the dog never runs after them. They both____20____the dog.
At last, they___21___the farmer, a fifty-year-old man. If they don't have the farmer, they have___22___to eat. He also feeds the cow, the pig, the sheep and many other ___23___on the farm. “He is a nice man and it's lucky of us to have such a farmer,” the chicken says to the duck ___24___“We need the farmer and look forward to living with him forever___25___he can take good care of us all” says the duck. “I hope so” Answers the chicken.
16. A. farm B. school C. park D. house
17. A. eat B. swim C. chat D. see
18. A. funny B. friendly C. smart D. busy
19. A. food B. friends C. teeth D. energy
20. A. miss B. find C. like D. catch
21. A. play with B. chat with C. worry about D. talk about
22. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
23. A. animals B. farmers C. ducks D. chickens
24. A. quickly B. easily C. happily D. carefully
25. A. but B. because C. and D. so
七
2018-2019淮安市涟水县
完形填空
Different people like different kinds of food, In my____16____, for example, my mother likes fruit and vegetables very much, _____17_____she thinks they are healthy food. Every day when she goes to the____18____, she_____19_____a lot of cabbages,____20____, apples and pears. But my father_____21_____vegetables. His____22____is meat. He likes many kinds of meat, like mutton, pork and____23____. My little sister likes to go to the fast food restaurant very much, so she often ___24___my parents to take____25____to KFC or McDonalds. I like noodles. They are easy to cook and quite delicious.
16. A. school B. family C. park D. class
17. A. so B. but C. because D. now
18. A. supermarket B. cinema C. school D. hospital
19. A. borrows B. buys C. lends D. has
20. A. beef B. tomatoes C. drinks D. glasses
21. A. likes B. dislikes C. loves D. eats
22. A. like B. favourite C. best D. most
23. A. apples B. juice C. vegetable D. beef
24. A. ask B. asks C. asking D. asked
25. A. she B. her C. they D. them
八
2018-2019南京市玄武区科利华中学
完形填空。
The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive（潜水） in the water to find the secrets （秘密）there. It can take you into a wonderful ____16____ world.
You will find many____17____ animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp ____18____.
During the day, there is ____19____ light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can ____20____ them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can ____21____ in deep water for a long time. However, you can't dive too deep. And you must be very ____22____ when you dive in deep water.
The deep sea is not an easy place to ____23____ in. It's cold, and it's dark, too. The deeper it is, the less ____24____ there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. ____25____ have eyes on one side. Isn’t it interesting?
16. A. sea B. real C. undersea D. animal
17. A. strong B. strange C. slim D. swimming
18 A. hands B. feet C. noses D. teeth
19. A. enough B. many C. few D. no
20. A. hold B. find C. catch D. get
21. A. stay B. live C. eat D. run
22. A. week B. careful C. terrible D. cheerful
23. A. swim B. eat C. play D. live
24. A. fish B. animals C. sunlight D. water
25. A. A lot of B. A great many C. A little D. A few
九
2018-2019镇江市
完形填空
Mark and Sophie are good friends. They both like animals.
It is Sunday today. It's warm and ___16___, so they decide to take a walk to the city zoo.
When they reach, they first go to the ___17___ cage. They want to see a new lion. She is there ___18___ only three weeks. She is very beautiful. She has big brown eyes. When the lion ____19____Mark and Sophie, she opens her big mouth and shows her ___20___ to them.
Sophie asks Mark to go to the monkeys' area. She buys bananas and feeds them slowly. They are very funny. They___21___ up and down a lot.
Then they go to the snakes'（蛇的）area. Sophie feels afraid. She doesn't like snakes. So she doesn't want to be there. But Mark is ___22___. He isn't afraid at all. He walks close to the cage and, ___23___ hi to the snakes. At last they go to the pandas' area. They see some pandas___24___. Pandas are so cute and friendly to them.
In the afternoon, they are both very tired（累的）They come back home by bus. On the way, they ___25___ the animals in the zoo. Their favourite animal is a little monkey and they also read some books about monkeys. They think he is very clever.
16. A. rainy B. sunny C. snowy D. windy
17. A. monkeys' B. tigers' C. birds' D. lions'
18. A. at B. in C. for D. on
19. A. finds B. sees C. gets D. hears
20. A. ears B. eyes C. paws（爪子） D. teeth
21. A. run B. walk C. jump D. swim
22. A. different B. kind C. good D. nice
23. A. speaks B. tells C. talks D. says
24. A. happily B. sadly C. quickly D. easily
25. A. talk about B. hear about C. listen to D. look at
一
2020-2021常州市华罗庚实验学校
完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
The 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar（农历）in China is the Lantern Festival.
It's an important ___36___ in China. Chinese people celebrate it in many ways. In the evening there are different ___37___ Shows in parks and streets. Lanterns are often red ___38___ the Chinese think red stands for（代表）happiness and good luck. People ___39___ different lanterns out of paper and other things. Some are in the ___40___ of rabbits, birds and boats. Some are in the shapes of dragons and cartoon stars. There are ___41___ lanterns here and there. In some cities, such as Suzhou, there is ___42___ a big lantern show at night, and many people come to enjoy it every year.
____43____are special food for the festival. Families always get together and ___44___a big meal. After that, people go out to____45____. They often sing and dance happily late until midnight.
36. A. time B. festival C. month D. week
37. A. flower B. fashion C. lantern D. food
38. A. because B. before C. after D. when
39. A. do B. paint C. cut D. make
40. A. colours B. sizes C. shapes D. names
41. A. few B. many C. little D. much
42. A. seldom B. never C. usually D. sometimes
43. A. Sweet dumplings B. Rice dumplings C. Moon cakes D. Turkeys
44. A. like B. make C. plan D. enjoy
45. A. watch films B. make lanterns C. watch the moon D. have fun
【分析】本文讲述了元宵节。它是中国一个重要的节日。中国人有很多庆祝方式。晚上在公园和街道上有不同的灯展。灯笼通常是红色的，因为中国人认为红色代表幸福和好运。人们用纸和其他东西做不同的灯笼。汤圆是节日的特别食品。家人总是聚在一起，享受一顿大餐。在那之后，人们出去玩。
36【答案】B句意：它是中国一个重要的节日。
time时间；festival节日；month月；week周；根据“The 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar（农历）in China is the Lantern Festival”农历第一个月的第15天中国的元宵节，所以此处是重要节日，故选B。
37【答案】C句意：晚上在公园和街道上有不同的灯展。
flower花；fashion时装；lantern灯笼；food食物；根据“Lanterns are often red…”灯笼通常是红色的，所以此处是灯笼，故选C。
38【答案】A句意：灯笼通常是红色的，因为中国人认为红色代表幸福和好运。
because因为；before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时；分析句子“Lanterns are often red ___3___ the Chinese think red stands for（代表）happiness and good luck.”灯笼通常是红色的， 中国人认为红色代表幸福和好运，所以此处是因为，故选A。
39【答案】D句意：人们用纸和其他东西做不同的灯笼。
do做；paint油漆；cut切；make做；根据make …out of表示用……做什么，结合句子，此处是用纸和其他东西做不同的灯笼，故选D。
40【答案】C句意：有些是兔子、鸟和船的形状。
colours颜色；sizes尺寸；shapes形状；names名字；根据“Some are in the shapes of dragons and cartoon stars”有些是龙和卡通明星的形状，所以此处是形状，故选C。
41【答案】B句意：到处都有很多灯笼。
few几乎没有（加可数名词）；many许多（加可数名词）；little几乎没有（加不可数名词）；much许多（加不可数名词）；根据“There are __6__ lanterns here and there”到处都有 灯笼，所以此处是许多，因为灯笼是可数名词，所以用many，故选B。
42【答案】C句意：晚上通常有一个大型的灯展，每年都有许多人来欣赏它。
seldom很少；never没有；usually通常；sometimes有时；根据“and many people come to enjoy it every year”每年都有许多人来欣赏它，所以此处是通常，故选C。
43【答案】A句意：汤圆是节日的特别食品。
Sweet dumplings元宵；Rice dumplings粽子；Moon cakes月饼；Turkeys火鸡；根据常识，在元宵节吃元宵，故选A。
44【答案】D句意：家人总是聚在一起，享受一顿大餐。
like喜欢；make做；plan计划；enjoy喜爱；根据“Families always get together and ___9___a big meal.”家人总是聚在一起， 一顿大餐，所以此处享受，故选D。
45【答案】D句意：在那之后，人们出去玩。
watch films看电影；make lanterns做灯笼；watch the moon看月亮；have fun玩的开心；根据“They often sing and dance happily late until midnight”他们经常高兴地唱歌跳舞到深夜，所以他们是出去玩，故选D。
二
2020-2021江苏省扬州市广陵区
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Jack is a young man from a very poor family. He works in a small factory and makes _____36_____ money every month. He always feels sad. One day he stands with an old priest in a church. He says, “It is really _____37_____. Do you know John? He is my best classmate. He was a _____38_____ student at school. He _____39_____ did his homework after school. But now he is a successful writer.”
The priest answers, “Now he is quite _____40_____. He always keeps on _____41_____ his novels very late in the evening …”
Jack _____42_____ his words, “Justin is my classmate, too. His body was very _____43_____ at school. He was usually in hospital because of his sick legs. He couldn’t have _____44_____ lessons at all. But now he is a popular _____45_____.”
“Oh, I hear in the past he always spent all his time _____46_____ and …”
“Now,” Jack stops him again, “Paul has a big restaurant. At school he had no money to eat beef or chicken.” This time the priest doesn’t answer _____47_____. But Jack is impatient (不耐烦的), “_____48_____ don’t you say a word? Is it fair (公平的) or unfair?”
“I think it is fair. Success is a ladder (梯子). If you always put your two _____49_____ in the pockets and stop trying, you can’t arrive at the _____50_____ of success forever.”
36. A. many B. few C. little D. much
37. A. lazy B. sad C. unfair D. wrong
38. A. fast B. bad C. good D. slow
39. A. never B. always C. usually D. often
40. A. good B. lazy C. clever D. hard-working
41. A. reading B. speaking C. writing D. hearing
42. A. stops B. writes C. hears D. knows
43. A. strong B. weak C. healthy D. well
44. A. Music B. Geography C. PE D. Art
45. A. singer B. worker C. doctor D. player
46. A. exercising B. swimming C. running D. walking
47. A. happily B. quickly C. sadly D. slowly
48. A. How B. When C. Which D. Why
49. A. feet B. hands C. arms D. legs
50. A. top B. back C. foot D. front
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了杰克向牧师抱怨上帝不公平，列举了几个以前混的不好但现在很成功的人，牧师告诉他那几个人成功的原因。并告诉杰克自己不努力，可能永远不能到达成功的顶峰。
36【答案】C句意：他在一家小公司工作，每个月赚很少的钱。
many许多，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“He always feels sad.”可知他挣很少的钱，money是不可数名词，因此little符合句意。故选C。
37【答案】C句意：真不公平。
lazy懒惰的；sad难过的；unfair不公平的；wrong错误的。根据下文“Is it fair or unfair?”可知Jack在抱怨不公平，因此unfair符合句意。故选C。
38【答案】B句意：他在学校是个坏学生。
fast快速的；bad坏的；good好的；slow慢的。根据“But now he is a successful writer.”可知But后句意出现转折，由此推出John在学校时表现不好。故选B。
39【答案】A句意：放学后他从不做作业。
never从不；always总是；usually通常；often经常。根据“He was a bad student at school.”可知放学后从不做作业，因此never符合句意。故选A。
40【答案】D句意：现在他很勤奋。
good好的；lazy懒惰的；clever聪明的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“He always keeps on ... his novels very late in the evening …”可知他写小说到深夜，由此可见很勤奋，hard-working符合句意。故选D。
41【答案】C句意：他总是写小说写到深夜……。
reading阅读；speaking讲话；writing写作；hearing听到。根据“But now he is a successful writer.”可知，是写小说到深夜，因此writing符合句意。故选C。
42【答案】A句意：Jack打断了他的话：……
stops（使）中断，停止；writes写；hears听；knows知道。根据“He always keeps on ... his novels very late in the evening …”后的省略号可知牧师的话还未说完被Jack打断了。故选A。
43【答案】B句意：他在学校时身体很虚弱。
strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；healthy健康的；well健康，身体好。根据“He was usually in hospital because of his sick legs.”可知Justion在校时身体虚弱。故选B。
44【答案】C句意：他根本不能上体育课。
Music音乐；Geography地理；PE体育；Art美术。根据“He was usually in hospital because of his sick legs.”可知，他不能上体育课，因此PE符合句意。故选C。
45【答案】D句意：但现在他是一个受欢迎的运动员。
singer歌手；worker工人；doctor医生；player运动员。根据“But now”可知句意出现转折，之前不能上体育课，但现在是受欢迎的运动员。故选D。
46【答案】A句意：哦，我听说过去他总是把所有的时间都花在锻炼和……。
exercising锻炼；swimming游泳；running跑步；walking散步。根据“But now he is a popular ...”可知，他应该是把时间花在锻炼上了，因此exercising符合句意。故选A。
47【答案】B句意：这次牧师没有马上回答。
happily开心地；quickly快速地；sadly伤心地；slowly慢慢地。根据“But Jack is impatient”可知，牧师没有很快回答，因此quickly符合句意。故选B。
48【答案】D句意：你为什么一句话也不说？
How如何；When什么时候；Which哪个；Why为什么。根据“This time the priest doesn’t answer quickly.”可知，因为牧师没有说话，所以杰克就问牧师为什么一句话也不说，因此why符合句意。故选D。
49【答案】B句意：如果你总是把双手插在口袋里，停止奋斗，你可能永远不能到达成功的顶峰。
feet脚；hands手；arms手臂；legs腿。根据“in the pockets”可知，应该是双手插在口袋里，因此hands符合句意。故选B。
50【答案】A句意：如果你总是把双手插在口袋里，停止奋斗，你可能永远不能到达成功的顶峰。
top顶端；back背后；foot底部；front前面。根据“Success is a ladder.”可知奋斗是为了到达成功的顶峰。故选A。
三
2019-2020南京建邺区（新城南、南外河西）
完形填空
Do you love listening to music? Do you listen to music while you are studying?
If you are like most people, you may love listening to music. There is nothing like the _____16_____ feeling you get when your favourite song starts to play.
When and ______17______ do you like to listen to music? Alone in your home? Or with a friend? Or while you are studying?
It’s true that some people like to listen to music when they are studying. _____18_____ should they? Can music help them think or be good for their memory? Or is it bad?
In fact, the answer may depend on what ______19______ of music you are listening to and what you are studying. For example, some scientists believe that music can help with reading and speaking. It is good for listeners’ ability to tell between sounds. So they can better understand ___20___. So if you are studying for a language exam, ____21____ to music may help.
But what kind of music should you listen to? Classical music may be a good choice. ____22____ can help you calm down and concentrate on your study. On the other hand, listening to _____23_____ music may have the bad effect. It may make you concentrate more on the ______24______ than on what you are studying.
So if you love music, while you are studying, choose the kind of music that is ____25____ for your study. The right type of music may help you think.
16. A. sad B. tired C. happy D. fine
17. A. Why B. Where C. How D. What
18. A. But B. So C. And D. Or
19. A. name B. piece C. kind D. sound
20. A. sentence B. language C. grammar D. painting
21. A. enjoying B. hearing C. watching D. listening
22. A. She B. He C. It D. They
23. A. light B. loud C. quiet D. popular
24. A. homework B. word C. music D. song
25. A. helpful B. important C. exciting D. hard
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了音乐对学习的影响，其中既有好的影响也有不好的影响，关键在于音乐类型的选择。
16【答案】C句意：当你最喜欢的歌开始播放时，你会有一种快乐的感觉。
考查形容词。sad悲伤的；tired疲惫的；happy快乐的；fine好的。根据句中“when your favourite song starts to play”提示，当最喜欢的音乐开始播放时，人们通常会有种愉悦的心情。C选项最为符合句意，故选C。
17【答案】B句意：你喜欢在什么时候和在哪里听音乐？
考查特殊疑问词。Why为什么；Where哪里；How怎么样；What什么。根据下文“Alone in your home提示，本句问的是“你喜欢在什么时候和在哪里听音乐”。B选项符合句意，故选B。
18【答案】A句意：但他们应该（这么做）吗？
考查连词。But但是，表转折；So因此，表因果；And和、又，表并列；Or或者，表选择。根据上文“It’s true that some people like to listen to music when they are studying”可知，确实有一些人在学习时喜欢听歌，本句对这一现象进行反问，故应用表转折的连词but。A选项符合句意，故选A。
19【答案】C句意：答案可能取决于你在听什么样的音乐以及正在学习什么内容。
考查名词。name名字；piece片、块、段；kind种类；sound声音。根据下文“But what kind of music should you listen to”提示，本句说的是学习时候听音乐好不好，要取决于你听的什么类型的音乐。C选项符合句意，故选C。
20【答案】B句意：这样他们就能更好地理解语言。
考查名词。sentence句子；language语言；grammar语法；painting画作。根据下文“So if you are studying for a language exam, listening to music may help”可知，本句说的是听音乐有助于更好地理解语言。B选项符合句意，故答案为B。
21【答案】D句意：如果你正在为语言考试而学习，听音乐可能会有帮助。
考查动名词。enjoying享受；hearing听到；watching观看；listening听。根据上文“some scientists believe that music can help with reading and speaking可知，听音乐对语言学习有帮助，所以在准备语言考试时，可以听一些音乐。空格处后面是to，listen to music为固定搭配，意为“听音乐”。D选项符合句意，故选D。
22【答案】C句意：它能帮助你冷静下来，专心学习。
考查代词。She她；He他；It它；They他们。根据上文“Classical music may be a good choice可知，本句说的是古典音乐能帮助你冷静下来，专心学习。故空格处应填入意为“它”的代词，指代上一句提到的古典音乐，C选项符合句意，故答案为C。
23【答案】D句意：另一方面，听流行音乐可能会产生不良影响。
考查形容词。light轻的；loud大声的；quiet安静的；popular流行的。结合前后文可知，前文提到了古典音乐对学习的好处，此处则举出了一个不同类型的音乐对学习的不利影响，而通常与古典音乐对立的则是流行音乐。D选项符合句意，故选D。
24【答案】C句意：它可能会让你更专注于音乐而不是你正在学习的东西。
考查名词。homework家庭作业；word单词；music音乐；song歌曲。结合上下文可知，上文说的是古典音乐可以让人更专注于学习，而此处举了流行音乐做反例，故本句说的是流行音乐可能会让你更专注于音乐而不是你正在学习的东西，空格处应填入意为“音乐”的名词。C选项符合句意，故选C。
25【答案】A句意：所以如果你喜欢音乐，在你学习的时候，要选择对你的学习有帮助的音乐。
考查形容词。helpful有帮助的；important重要的；exciting令人兴奋的；hard困难的。根据下文The right type of music may help you think可知，选对了音乐类型可以帮助我们思考，故本句说的是在学习的时候，要选择对你的学习有帮助的音乐，空格处应填入意为“有帮助的”形容词。A选项符合句意，故选A。
四
2019-2020苏州市工业园区
完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
Roger is 23. He is a ___26___ man. He doesn’t like to work. He doesn’t like his work as a worker. His alarm clock(闹钟)___27___at seven o’clock in the morning. He presses(按)the SNOOZE button and sleeps for ten ___28___minutes. His alarm clock rings again. He must get up. This is a ___29___ day. He doesn’t want to get up. He hates his work. He goes to take the bus and goes to work. He ___30___ his life. He does this for ten years.
One day he ___31___ his job. The new boss does not give him more money,but he likes it. His alarm clock rings at 6 o’clock in the morning. He ___32___ presses the SNOOZE button again.
He___33___with a smile on his face. He goes to work wearing a smile on his face. He does this job for ten years. He likes his job. He likes the life. Now, he often talks about his job and ___34___. He tells everyone to get a job that he or she likes,_____35_____ they don’t need to press the SNOOZE button. Now he goes to work happily every day.
26. A. quiet B. lazy C. helpful D. lucky
27. A. start B. grows C. chats D. rings
28. A. other B. another C. more D. others
29. A. bad B. good C. funny D. beautiful
30. A. dislikes B. treats C. likes D. enjoys
31. A. leaves B. hates C. keeps D. changes
32. A. never B. ever C. always D. often
33. A. stands up B. wakes up C. looks up D. picks up
34. A. hope B. life C. dream D. fun
35. A. but B. or C. because D. so
【分析】文章主要写了Roger很懒，不喜欢他的工作和生活。后来他换了一份工作，开始变得不懒，喜欢上了自己的工作和生活。
26【答案】B句意：他是一个懒惰的人。
quiet安静的；lazy懒惰的；helpful有帮助的；lucky幸运的。根据文章He doesn’t like to work.他不喜欢工作。可以知道Roger很懒。故选B。
27【答案】D句意：他的闹钟在早上七点的时候响起。
start开始；grows生长；chats聊天；rings发出铃声。此处表示的是闹钟在早上“响”。故选D。
28【答案】C句意：他按下“小睡”按键，又睡了10分钟。
other另外的；another另一个；more更多的；others其他人或物。根据后文“His alarm clock rings again. He must get up.”他的闹钟再响的时候，他就必须起床。可知这里表达的是多睡十分钟。ten more minutes=another ten minutes“另外十分钟”。故选C。
29【答案】A句意：这是糟糕的一天。
bad坏的；good好的；funny有趣的；beautiful美丽的。根据“He doesn’t want to get up. He hates his work.”他不想起床。他厌烦他的工作。可知这里表达的是这是糟糕的一天。故选A。
30【答案】A句意：他不喜欢他的生活。
dislikes不喜欢；treats对待；likes喜欢；enjoys享受。根据文章的意思他不喜欢他的工作，可以推测他不喜欢现在的生活。故选A。
31【答案】D句意：一天，他换了一份工作。
leaves离开；hates讨厌；keeps保持；changes改变。根据文章“The new boss does not give him more money, but he likes it.” 虽然新老板没给他加薪，但他还是很喜欢。可推测他换了工作。故选D。
32【答案】A句意：他再也没有按下“小睡”按键。
never从来没有；ever曾经；always总是；often经常。根据“The new boss does not give him more money，but he likes it.”可知，他喜欢现在的工作，闹钟响之后不再小睡一会儿。故选A。
33【答案】B句意：他醒来面带微笑。
stands up站起来；wakes up 醒来；looks up 查找；picks up拿起。根据常识可知，上班之前“醒来”面带微笑。故选B。
34【答案】B句意：现在，他经常谈论他的工作和生活。
hope希望；life生活；dream梦想；fun乐趣。根据文章“He likes his job. He likes the life.”他喜欢他的工作。他喜欢生活。可知他现在经常谈论他的工作和和生活。故选B。
35【答案】D句意：他告诉每个人找一份他或她喜欢的工作，这样他们就不需要按打盹键了。
but但是；or或者；because因为；so因此。根据文章“He tells everyone to get a job that he or she likes”他告诉每个人去找一份自己喜欢的工作，与“they don’t need to press the SNOOZE button.”他们不需要按下闹钟按钮。可知上下句表达的是因果关系，前因后果。故选D。
五
2019-2020宿迁市宿豫区
完形填空
先读通下面的短文, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
The Read family comes to a new big city. Mrs Read's son, Bob, is not ___16___. He doesn't have anyone to play with. "Don't worry!" says his mother. "You will soon make ___17___here."
One morning, there is a ___18___at the door. Bob's mother, Mrs Read, opens it. There stands a woman with brown hair. It is Mrs White. She comes to ___19___some eggs. She wants to ___20___ cakes. Mrs Read gives her two. In the afternoon, there is another knock ___21___ the door. Mrs Read opens it and sees a ___22___standing there. "My name is Jack White," he says. "My mother asks me to ___23___you this cake and the ___24___eggs." "Well, thank you, Jack," says Mrs Read. "Come in and meet my son Bob."
Look! Bob and Jack are having the cake and milk. Later, they ___25___football. Now they are friends! Jack says, "I'm glad you live next door." Bob says, "I must thank your mother ___26___ coming for eggs." Jack laughs and tells Bob, "She doesn't want the two eggs ___27___she wants to make friends with your mother." Bob says, "That's a ___28___way to make friends. It's an easy way, too. It can ___29___!”
So if you're willing(乐意的)to make friends, you can always ___30___some ways!
16. A. ready B. free C. well D. happy
17. A. friends B. kites C. friend D. cards
18. A. call B. cry C. shout D. knock
19. A. lend B. borrow C. give D. buy
20. A. cook B. bring C. order D. make
21. A. to B. up C. at D. over
22. A. girl B. man C. boy D. woman
23. A. send B. take C. put D. carry
24. A. two B. three C. four D. five
25. A. play a B. play C. play with D. playing
26. A. to B. with C. for D. in
27. A. but B. and C. so D. or
28. A. popular B. poor C. funny D. cheap
29. A. change B. work C. practice D. try
30. A. find B. know C. learn D. see
【分析】本文讲述了里德的儿子交新朋友的故事。里德一家人搬到了新的城市，但是他的儿子鲍勃因为没有朋友而苦恼。后来邻居来他家来借鸡蛋做蛋糕，下午邻居的儿子杰克来送蛋糕和鸡蛋，鲍勃和他认识了并成了好朋友。文章最后告诉我们只要你想交朋友，方法是有很多的。
16【答案】D句意：里德夫人的儿子鲍勃并不开心。
ready准备；free自由的；well 好地；happy开心的；由“He doesn't have anyone to play with...Don't worry!”可知他是因为没有玩伴而不开心。故选D。
17【答案】A句意：你很快就会在这里交到朋友。
friends朋友(复数)；kites风筝； friend朋友；cards卡片；根据“He doesn't have anyone to play with.”及后文“Now they are friends!”可知是用词组make friends。故选A。
18【答案】D句意：一天早上，有敲门声。
call 打电话；cry 哭，叫喊； shout喊； knock敲；由“...at the door”可知是有人敲门。故选D。
19【答案】B句意：她来借一些鸡蛋。
lend借出去；borrow借进来；give给；buy买；根据“Mrs. Read gives her two.”“里德夫人给她两个”可知她是向里德夫人借鸡蛋，用borrow。故选B。
20【答案】D句意：她想做蛋糕。
cook煮；bring带来；order预定；make制作；根据“She comes to borrow some eggs.”及常识可知她借鸡蛋是为了做蛋糕准备材料。故选D。
21【答案】C句意：下午，又传来了敲门声。
to去；up向上；at表时间和地点的介词；over在……上面，结束；根据前面“there is a knock at the door”和another knock可知是又一次敲门，用词组knock at the door。故选C。
22【答案】C句意：里德夫人打开门，看见一个男孩站在那里。
girl女孩 ；man男人；boy男孩； woman女人；根据“he says. ‘My mother asks me to…”可知这是一个男孩子。故选C。
23【答案】A句意：我的妈妈叫我来送蛋糕和这两个鸡蛋。
send送；take带；put放；carry扛；根据里德夫人说“Well, thank you, Jack,”可知杰克是来送蛋糕的，所以里德夫人说谢谢。故选A。
24【答案】A句意：我的妈妈叫我来送蛋糕和这两个鸡蛋。
two二；three三；four四；five五；根据上文“Mrs. Read gives her two.”可知他是来送还借的两个鸡蛋。故选A。
25【答案】B句意：后来他们踢足球。
play a玩一个； play玩； play with和……玩；playing现在分词；根据后面的football可知他们是踢足球play football，上下句是一般现在时。故选B。
26【答案】C句意：我一定要感谢你的妈妈来借鸡蛋。
to去 ；with和； for为了；in在……里面；由“thank your mother... coming”可知是考查thank you for doing sth.的用法。故选C。
27【答案】A句意：她并不是真的想要借两个鸡蛋，而是想和你妈妈交朋友。
but但是；and和；so因此；or或者；根据“She doesn't want the two eggs ”和“ want to make friends with your mother.”可知这是转折关系。故选A。
28【答案】C句意：那真是一个有趣的交朋友的方式。
popular受欢迎的；poor贫穷的；funny有趣的；cheap 便宜的；根据Jack laughs可知这个交友方式很有趣。故选C。
29【答案】B句意：它也是一种简单的方式，并且起作用了。
change改变；work工作，起作用；practice练习；try尝试；根据“Now they are friends!”可知这种方法是起作用的，让他们成了朋友。故选B。
30【答案】A句意：如果你乐意交朋友，你总是能找到一些方法。
find找到；know知道；learn学会；see 明白；根据上文中鲍勃为没有朋友而烦恼，后来邻居以借鸡蛋还鸡蛋的方法和他们交朋友中明白，只要想交朋友，就可以找到交朋友的方式。故选A。
六
2019-2020徐州市邳州市
完形填空
The chicken and the duck are friends. They live on a ___16___. They often walk around together and talk about many things. One morning, they play and___17___near the pool together. The chicken and the duck first talk about the cat. They think the cat is not___18___because he always looks at them with eyes wide open. “The cat is dangerous, so we must always keep our eyes open when he is around.”Then they talk about the dog. The dog is very friendly. It has lots of ___19___ and it barks（狗吠）a lot and always runs around. What's more, the dog never runs after them. They both____20____the dog.
At last, they___21___the farmer, a fifty-year-old man. If they don't have the farmer, they have___22___to eat. He also feeds the cow, the pig, the sheep and many other ___23___on the farm. “He is a nice man and it's lucky of us to have such a farmer,” the chicken says to the duck ___24___“We need the farmer and look forward to living with him forever___25___he can take good care of us all” says the duck. “I hope so” Answers the chicken.
16. A. farm B. school C. park D. house
17. A. eat B. swim C. chat D. see
18. A. funny B. friendly C. smart D. busy
19. A. food B. friends C. teeth D. energy
20. A. miss B. find C. like D. catch
21. A. play with B. chat with C. worry about D. talk about
22. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
23. A. animals B. farmers C. ducks D. chickens
24. A. quickly B. easily C. happily D. carefully
25. A. but B. because C. and D. so
【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了生活在农场上的小鸡和鸭子之间的对话。首先它们谈到了猫，认为猫不友好，很危险，要提高警惕；然后谈到了狗，它们认为这条狗对它们很友好；最后谈到了喂养它们的农夫，认为农夫是个善良的人，有这样一个农夫真是太幸运了，希望永远和他住在一起。
16【答案】A句意：它们住在一个农场。
farm农场；school学校；park公园；house房子，根据第二段第一行“the farmer”“农夫”可知，它们住在一个农场，故选A。
17【答案】C句意：一天早上，他们一起在游泳池附近玩耍聊天。
eat吃；swim游泳；chat聊天；see看见，根据后文的“The chicken and the duck first talk about the cat”“鸡和鸭先谈起了猫”可知，应该是聊天，故选C。
18【答案】B句意：它们认为猫不友好。
funny滑稽的；friendly友善的；smart聪明的；busy忙碌的，根据后文的“because he always looks at them with eyes wide open”“因为他总是睁大眼睛看着它们”可知，应该是不友好，故选B。
19【答案】D句意：这条狗很友好。它很有精力。
food食物；friends朋友；teeth牙齿；energy精力，根据后文的“it barks（狗吠）a lot and always runs around”“它非常能叫而且总是到处跑”可知，应该是很有精力，故选D。
20【答案】C句意：它们都喜欢狗。
miss想到；find找到；like喜欢；catch抓住，根据前文的“the dog never runs after them”“狗从来不追它们”可知，应该是它们都喜欢狗，故选C。
21【答案】D句意：最后，它们谈论了农夫。
play with和……玩；chat with和……聊天；worry about担忧；talk about谈论，根据前文的“Then they talk about the dog”“然后它们谈论了狗”可知，应该是谈论，故选D。
22【答案】D句意：如果它们没有农夫，它们就没有吃的东西。
something一些事情；anything任何事情；everything每件事；nothing什么都没有，根据后文的“He also feeds the cow, the pig, the sheep”“他也喂牛、猪和羊”可知，应该是如果没有农夫，它们就没有吃的东西，nothing to eat意为“没有吃的东西”，故选D。
23【答案】A句意：他还喂牛、猪、羊和农场里的许多其他动物。
animals动物；farmers农夫；ducks鸭子；chickens鸡，根据前文的“He also feeds the cow, the pig, the sheep and many other”“他也喂牛、猪、羊和许多其他的”可知，应该是动物，故选A。
24【答案】C句意：鸡开心地对鸭子说。
quickly快速地；easily 容易地；happily开心地；carefully认真地，根据前文的“He is a nice man and it's lucky of us to have such a farmer”“他是个好人，我们很幸运有这样一个农夫”可知，应该是鸡开心地对鸭子说，故选C。
25【答案】B句意：我们需要这个农民，并期待着永远和他住在一起，因为他能照顾好我们所有人。
but但是；because因为；and并且；so所以，根据前文的“We need the farmer and look forward to living with him forever”“我们需要这个农民，并期待着永远和他住在一起”和后面的句子“he can take good care of us all”“他能照顾好我们所有人”可知，应该是因为，故选B。
七
2018-2019淮安市涟水县
完形填空
Different people like different kinds of food, In my____16____, for example, my mother likes fruit and vegetables very much, _____17_____she thinks they are healthy food. Every day when she goes to the____18____, she_____19_____a lot of cabbages,____20____, apples and pears. But my father_____21_____vegetables. His____22____is meat. He likes many kinds of meat, like mutton, pork and____23____. My little sister likes to go to the fast food restaurant very much, so she often ___24___my parents to take____25____to KFC or McDonalds. I like noodles. They are easy to cook and quite delicious.
16. A. school B. family C. park D. class
17. A. so B. but C. because D. now
18. A. supermarket B. cinema C. school D. hospital
19. A. borrows B. buys C. lends D. has
20. A. beef B. tomatoes C. drinks D. glasses
21. A. likes B. dislikes C. loves D. eats
22. A. like B. favourite C. best D. most
23. A. apples B. juice C. vegetable D. beef
24. A. ask B. asks C. asking D. asked
25. A. she B. her C. they D. them
文章大意：不同的人喜欢不同的食物。我的家庭成员也是如此。我的母亲很喜欢水果和蔬菜，我的父亲最喜欢肉，我的小妹妹很喜欢去快餐店。
16【答案】B句意：在我的家庭里。
考查名词及语境理解。A. school学校；B. family家庭；C. park公园；D. class班级。根据下文my mother，my father和My little sister的描述可知，此处指的是我的家庭，其它选项均不符合文意，故答案选B。
17【答案】C句意：因为她认为它们是健康的食物。
考查连词及语境理解。A. so因此、所以；B. but但是；C. because因为；D. now现在。联系上文my mother likes fruit and vegetables very much,结合she thinks they are healthy food.可知妈妈认为它们是健康的食物是她喜欢蔬菜的原因，所以用because来连接，故答案选C。
18【答案】A句意：每天当她去超市的时候。
考查名词及语境理解。A. supermarket超市；B. cinema电影院；C. school学校；D. hospital医院。根据下文cabbages，apples和pears，可知是去超市，故答案选A。
19【答案】B句意：她买很多卷心菜。
考查动词及语境理解。A. borrows借出；B. buys买；C. lends借入；D. has有。联系上文每天当她去超市的时候，可知应是买很多卷心菜，故答案选B。
20【答案】B句意：她买很多卷心菜，西红柿，苹果和梨。
考查名词及语境理解。A. beef牛肉；B. tomatoes西红柿；C. drinks饮料；D. glasses眼镜。联系上下文语境可知，妈妈喜欢水果和蔬菜，可推知她去超市的时候会买很多的水果和蔬菜，结合选项可知只有B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
21【答案】B句意：但是我爸爸不喜欢蔬菜。
考查动词及语境理解。A. likes喜欢；B. dislikes不喜欢；C. loves爱；D. eats吃。由句中的转折词but可知我爸爸不喜欢蔬菜，故答案选B。
22【答案】B句意：他最喜欢的是肉。
考查名词及语境理解。A. like喜欢，动词；B. favourite可用作名词，意为“最喜欢的人/物”；C. best最好地/的，作形容词或副词；D. most大多数的、最多的；根据下文He likes many kinds of meat,他喜欢各种各样的肉，结合His__7__is meat.及选项，可知句意为“他最喜欢的是肉。” favourite最喜欢的人/物，名词在句中作主语，符合题意，故答案选B。
23【答案】D句意：他喜欢各种各样的肉，像羊肉、猪肉和牛肉。
考查名词及语境理解。A. apples苹果；B. juice果汁；C. vegetable蔬菜；D. beef牛肉。根据上文He likes many kinds of meat他喜欢各种各样的肉，除去列举的羊肉、猪肉，结合选项可知beef属于肉类，故答案选D。
24【答案】B句意：我的小妹妹很喜欢去快餐店，所以她经常让我的父母带她去肯德基或麦当劳。
考查动词时态及语境理解。A. ask动词原形；B. asks第三人称单数；C. asking动名词；D. asked过去式或过去分词。根据语境她经常让我的父母带她去肯德基或麦当劳，ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事；主语she是第三人称单数，且文章通篇时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式asks，故答案选B。
25【答案】B句意：我的小妹妹很喜欢去快餐店，所以她经常让我的父母带她去肯德基或麦当劳。
考查代词及语境理解。A. she她，主格；B. her她，宾格；C. they他们，主格；D. them他们，宾格。根据句意她经常让我的父母带她去肯德基或麦当劳，take sb.to someplace. 带某人去某地，主语是she，单数，C、D选项为复数，排除掉；she为主格，不能作动词take的宾语，排除A选项；故答案选B。
八
2018-2019南京市玄武区科利华中学
完形填空。
The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive（潜水） in the water to find the secrets （秘密）there. It can take you into a wonderful ____16____ world.
You will find many____17____ animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp ____18____.
During the day, there is ____19____ light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can ____20____ them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can ____21____ in deep water for a long time. However, you can't dive too deep. And you must be very ____22____ when you dive in deep water.
The deep sea is not an easy place to ____23____ in. It's cold, and it's dark, too. The deeper it is, the less ____24____ there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. ____25____ have eyes on one side. Isn’t it interesting?
16. A. sea B. real C. undersea D. animal
17. A. strong B. strange C. slim D. swimming
18. A. hands B. feet C. noses D. teeth
19. A. enough B. many C. few D. no
20. A. hold B. find C. catch D. get
21. A. stay B. live C. eat D. run
22. A. week B. careful C. terrible D. cheerful
23. A. swim B. eat C. play D. live
24. A. fish B. animals C. sunlight D. water
25. A. A lot of B. A great many C. A little D. A few
本篇是科普知识，介绍海底各种奇怪的生物，以及海底的常识，海水越深，光线不足，温度越低。
16【答案】C句意：它可以带你进入一个奇妙的海底世界。
考查名词辨析。A. sea海洋；B. real真的； C. undersea海底；D. animal动物；根据上文“Now more and more people want to dive（潜水） in the water to find the secrets （秘密）there.” 现在越来越多的人想潜入水中去发现那里的秘密；推断下文指潜水可以带你到美丽的“海底世界”；故选C。
17【答案】B句意：你会在海里发现许多奇怪的动物。
考查形容词辨析。A. strong强壮的；B. strange奇怪的；C. slim苗条的；D. swimming游泳；根据下文“Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark”—— 有的鱼大如校车，有的会发光，推断空格指海里有很多“奇怪的动物”；故选B。
18【答案】D句意：许多海洋动物在黑暗中发光，有些有锋利的牙齿。
考查名词辨析。 A. hands手；B. feet脚； C. noses鼻子；D. teeth牙齿；根据文字表达习惯，sharp意为“锋利的”，用来修饰牙齿；故选D。
19【答案】A句意：白天，光线充足。
考查形容词辨析。 enough足够的；B. many许多的；C. few很少的；D. no没有；根据下文“Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green.”—— 可以看到海底的一切都是蓝色和绿色，推断上文指“有充足的光线”，light是不可数名词，前面的限定词不能用many；故选A。
20【答案】C句意：当鱼在附近游泳时，你可以用手抓住它们。
考查动词辨析。A. hold握住；B. find找到；C. catch抓；D. get得到；根据常识，当鱼在身边游时，可以用手去抓；故选C。
21【答案】A句意：当你背上有几瓶空气的时候，你可以在深水中带很长时间。
考查动词辨析。A. stay呆在……；B. live住在；C. eat吃；D. run跑；根据潜水知识，只要带足够的氧气就可以在水下带很长时间，故选A。
22【答案】B句意：你在深水中潜水时一定要非常小心。
考查形容词辨析。A. week星期；B. careful小心的；C. terrible 可怕的；D. cheerful兴高采烈的；根据生活常识，海底世界是一个陌生的地方，要注意安全，推断空格指“要小心”；故选B。
23【答案】D句意：深海不是一个容易居住的地方。
考查动词辨析。A. swim游泳；B. eat吃； C. play玩；D. live居住；根据下文“ It's cold, and it's dark, too”—— 环境又冷又暗，推断海底不是适合居住的环境；故选D。
24【答案】C句意：越深，阳光就越少。
考查名词辨析。A. fish鱼；B. animals动物 ；C. sunlight阳光；D. water水；根据科学常识，海水越深处阳光越少；故选 C 。
25【答案】D句意：有些人有大眼睛。有些鱼眼睛在一边。
考查不定代词。A. A lot of许多的；B. A great many许多；C. A little一些，修饰不可数名词；D. A few一些，修饰可数名词；根据文句表达的逻辑关系，上文陈述“有些鱼有大眼睛”，推断下文指“有些鱼眼睛在一边”；故选D。
九
2018-2019镇江市
完形填空
Mark and Sophie are good friends. They both like animals.
It is Sunday today. It's warm and ___16___, so they decide to take a walk to the city zoo.
When they reach, they first go to the ___17___ cage. They want to see a new lion. She is there ___18___ only three weeks. She is very beautiful. She has big brown eyes. When the lion ____19____Mark and Sophie, she opens her big mouth and shows her ___20___ to them.
Sophie asks Mark to go to the monkeys' area. She buys bananas and feeds them slowly. They are very funny. They___21___ up and down a lot.
Then they go to the snakes'（蛇的）area. Sophie feels afraid. She doesn't like snakes. So she doesn't want to be there. But Mark is ___22___. He isn't afraid at all. He walks close to the cage and, ___23___ hi to the snakes. At last they go to the pandas' area. They see some pandas___24___. Pandas are so cute and friendly to them.
In the afternoon, they are both very tired（累的）They come back home by bus. On the way, they ___25___ the animals in the zoo. Their favourite animal is a little monkey and they also read some books about monkeys. They think he is very clever.
16. A. rainy B. sunny C. snowy D. windy
17. A. monkeys' B. tigers' C. birds' D. lions'
18. A. at B. in C. for D. on
19. A. finds B. sees C. gets D. hears
20. A. ears B. eyes C. paws（爪子） D. teeth
21. A. run B. walk C. jump D. swim
22. A. different B. kind C. good D. nice
23. A. speaks B. tells C. talks D. says
24. A. happily B. sadly C. quickly D. easily
25. A. talk about B. hear about C. listen to D. look at
本文介绍了马克和索菲非常喜欢动物。他们在星期天去动物园看动物。他们看见了狮子，猴子，蛇和熊猫。他们在回来的路上还在谈论动物园的动物。
16【答案】B句意：天气暖和，阳光明媚，所以他们决定去城市动物园散步。
A. rainy下雨的，B. sunny晴天的，C. snowy下雪的，D. windy有风的。根据warm此处表示天气温暖，因此是晴天，故选B。
17【答案】D句意：当他们到达的时候，他们先去狮子的笼子。
A. monkeys'猴子的，B. tigers' 老虎的，C. birds' 鸟的，D. lions'狮子的。根据后文的They want to see a new lion.此处表示去狮子的笼子，故选D。
18【答案】C句意：她在那里只呆了三周。
A. at 在，B. in在……里，C. for 为了，D. on在……上面。根据only three weeks此处表示长达三周，用介词for，故选C。
19【答案】B句意：当那个狮子看见马克和索菲时，她张开她的大嘴，向他们露出她的牙。
A. finds 找到，B. sees 看见，C. gets 得到，D. hears听见。根据前文的They want to see a new lion.此处表示狮子看见它们，故选B。
20【答案】D句意：当那个狮子看见马克和索菲时，她张开她的大嘴，向他们露出她的牙。
A. ears耳朵，B. eyes眼睛，C. paws爪子，D. teeth牙，根据she opens her big mouth此处表示她张开嘴，因此露出牙，故选D。
21【答案】C句意：他们经常跳上跳下。
A. run跑，B. walk 散步，C. jump跳，D. swim游泳。根据Sophie asks Mark to go to the monkeys' area.可知，猴子在笼子里上下跳动，故选C。
22【答案】A句意：但是马克不同。
A. different不同的，B. kind 善良的，C. good好的，D. nice美好的。根据前文的Sophie feels afraid.索菲感到害怕，根据后文的He isn't afraid at all.马克一点儿也不害怕，因此表示他和索菲不同，故选A。
23【答案】D句意：他靠近那个笼子，然后向蛇问好。
A. speaks 说，强调说某种语言；B. tells告诉，C. talks谈论，D. says说，强调说话的内容。say hi to sb向某人问好，故选D。
24【答案】A句意：他们高兴地看见一些熊猫。
A. happily高兴地，B. sadly 悲伤地，C. quickly迅速地，D. easily容易地。根据后文的Pandas are so cute and friendly to them.可知，熊猫对他们非常可爱，友好，因此表示他们很高兴地看见熊猫，故选A。
25【答案】A句意：在路上，他们谈论动物园里的动物。
A. talk about 谈论，B. hear about听说，C. listen to 听，D. look at看。根据后文的Their favourite animal is a little monkey and they also read some books about monkeys. They think he is very clever.可知，他们在谈论动物，故选A
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