【期末专项】译林版初一英语上册 期末复习专项训练 阅读理解

这是一份【期末专项】译林版初一英语上册 期末复习专项训练 阅读理解，共42页。

阅读理解
一
2020-2021常州市华罗庚实验学校
C
Long, long ago, there was a man named Hans. He lived in a very small house by himself, and every day he worked in his garden. Hans had many friends, but the most devoted(忠诚的) friend was the Miller.
The Miller was so devoted to Hans that when he went past Han’s garden, he always picked some flowers and fruit from the tree. “Real friends must share everything,” the Miller often said, and little Hans enjoyed the good idea very much.
Sometimes Han’s other friends thought it was strange that the rich Miller never gave little Hans anything in return(回报), but Hans never thought about this. He liked to listen to the Miller talk about devoted friendship.
During spring and summer and autumn, Hans worked in his garden and was very happy, but when winter came and he had no fruit or flowers to sell, he was often cold and hungry. He was very lonely because the Miller never came to see him then.
“There is no good reason for me to see Hans in winter,” the Miller said to his wife. “When people are not happy, we must leave them alone (让他们独自待着) and shouldn’t talk to them. So I shall wait till spring comes, and then he will give me lots of flowers and fruit, and that will make him very happy.”
“You think so much about others,” answered his wife.
“But why don’t we ask Hans to come here?” said the Miller’s youngest son. “If poor Hans is unhappy, I can give him half my food.”
“What a foolish boy you are!” cried the Miller. “If Hans comes here, and sees our warm fire, and our good food, and our red wine (酒) , he will envy(妒忌) us, and envy is not a good thing to feel. It will make Hans a bad man. Also, if Hans comes here, he will ask me to give him some flour(面粉), and that I cannot do. Flour is one thing, and friendship is another. The two words are different and they mean(意思) quite differently, too.”
—From 《The Happy Prince》
52. Hans thinks ________.
A. real friends must share everything B. flour is one thing, and friendship is another
C. there is no good reason for the Miller to see him in winter. D. when people are not happy, we shouldn’t talk to them
53. The Miller never visited Hans in winter, because ________.
A. Hans didn’t want visitors in winter B. the Miller has no time to visit Hans in winter
C. Hans couldn’t give anything to him at that time D. the Miller wasn’t strong enough to go at that time
54. The underlined word “foolish” means ________.
A. 聪明的 B. 善良的 C. 愚蠢的 D. 慷慨的
55. The best title(题目) for this passage may be ________.
A. The poor Hans B. A devoted friend C. The rich Miller D. A winter story.
二
2020-2021江苏省扬州市广陵区
C
The next morning, John with Mr York takes Ginger and me to Earlshall Park. Mr York is our new groom. He will look after us and give us food to eat. Now he takes us to a large stable. We are happy to see each other.
John says to Mr York, “These horses like a long rein (缰绳).”
But Mr York answers, “Here we use a short rein. My lady wants her horses to hold their heads high.”
John comes to pat and speak to us for the last time. He is very sad because he will leave.
I put my face to him to say goodbye and then he leaves.
At three o’clock in the afternoon Mr York takes us to the front of the house. It is very big. Soon the lady of the house comes out and looks at us. She says nothing, and gets into the carriage. The next day the lady says, “York, you must put those horses’ heads higher.”
That day I have to pull the carriage up a huge hill with my head up. It is hard and it hurts my back and legs.
One day Mr York fixes the rein very tight. Ginger doesn’t like it at all. She rears up. York hits her nose and his hat falls off. She rears again, and kicks. Then she falls down, kicking me too.
They don’t put Ginger into the carriage again. I have a new partner called Max. But I have to wear that short rein for four long months. When I finish work, I feel tired and sad.
In my old home Birtwick Park I always feel that John and Squire Gordon are my friends, but here, I have no friends at all.
— Taken from Black Beauty
58. What does the underlined word “groom” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. 兽医 B. 马夫 C. 主人 D. 农民
59. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. The lady wants her horses to hold their heads high.
B. The large stable makes Ginger and Black Beauty happy.
C. It is easy for the horse to climb the hill with the head up.
D. Black Beauty has no friends in Birtwick and Earlshall Park.
60. Which of the following is the correct order(顺序)?
a. The lady says nothing and gets into the carriage.
b. Ginger rears up and kicks, then falls down.
c. The lady asks Mr York to put the horses’ heads higher.
d. Black Beauty wears the short rein for four long months.
e. Ginger and Black Beauty have a new groom.
A. eacbd B. eabcd C. acbde D. aecdb
61. How does Black Beauty feel when he finishes the work?
A. Happy and excited. B. Tired and sad.
C. Busy and comfortable. D. Angry and hungry.
D
When Alfred the horse arrives with a brightly painted caravan(大篷车), Toad, Rat and Mole jump into a seat at the front of the caravan. “Forget boats and the river. Mole. Travel the world in a caravan. Come on my travels with me. This is the way to travel,” Toad says. “Moving slowly through the countryside, enjoying the scenery.”
Suddenly, they hear “Toot! Toot!” and see a car coming toward them. Alfred has to quickly pull the caravan to the side of the road. Toad falls off the seat and into a bush. Mole and Rat almost fall off the seat, too, but they are able to hold on.
“Road hog!” Alfred shouts at the driver of the car.
Rat jumps off the caravan and runs to the bush. He bends over Toad.
“Are you all right, Toad? Rat asks.
Toad opens his eyes, saying “Toot! Toot!”
“What do you mean?” Rat asks.
“Toot! Toot! It’s the sound that car makes.”
“ I know,” Rat says. “And it almost kills us.”
“Toot! Toot!” Toad says again.
“I think Toad has hurt his head,” Rat says to Mole.
“He’s not well. He’s making a noise like a car.” Then he says to Toad, “We’ll go to the police station and complain about the driver of the car.”
Toad sits up.
“Complain! Complain! We will not complain. That wonderful, beautiful car is the way to travel. Fast! Toot! Toot! I don’t want them. I’m going to get a car like that.”
After Mole and Rat listen to Toad, they take him back to his home.
— Taken from The Wind in the Willows
62. Toad likes his caravan because ________.
A. he can sit in it with his friends
B. it moves quickly and looks wonderful
C. he paints it brightly and it looks beautiful
D. it moves slowly and people can enjoy the scenery
63. The underlined word “it” refers to(指的是) ________.
A. the seat B. the sound C. the car D. the caravan
64. Why does Rat think Toad hurts his head?
A. He fells off the seat and into a bush.
B. He keeps making a noise like a car.
C. He doesn’t like his horse and caravan any more.
D. He asks Rat not to complain about the driver of the car.
65. According to the passage, we can infer(推断) ________.
A. Toad likes travelling B. Toad hurts his head
C. Toad is going to the police station D. Toad is going on traveling by caravan
三
2019-2020江苏省江阴市
C

Dear Andrew,
I am glad to know that you are in your school reading club. I enjoy reading too. I want to introduce to you my favourite book, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.
The book tells a story of a boy named Charlie Bucket and his adventures in Mr. Wonka’s chocolate factory. The Bucket family is very poor. Charlie loves Wonka chocolate bars. But he only gets one chocolate bar a year on his birthday.
One day, Mr. Wonka wants to open up his factory to five lucky children. They can find golden tickets in their Wonca chocolate bars. On his birthday, Charlie’s family all hope his bar will have a golden ticket. But sadly, it doesn’t. Three days later, Charlie finds a coin (硬币) on the ground. He buys some chocolate bars with it. To his great joy, he finds a golden ticket!
Charlie goes to the factory with his grandfather. It is an amazing place. There is even a chocolate river! One by one, the other four children make trouble (麻烦). They are all out of the game. Charlie is the only child that doesn’t make any trouble. Mr. Wonca tells him he wins the game!
Do you know what Charlie wins as a prize (奖品)? You will find the answer in the book. Share your feelings about the story with me when you finish reading it. I’m looking forward to your reply. I hope you will like this book.
With Love
Carl
53. Why does Charlie only get one chocolate bar one year?
A. Because he wants to win the game.
B. Because his family doesn’t have much money.
C. because he doesn’t like chocolate very much .
D. Because his parents don’t want him to eat much chocolate.
54. How many lucky children have the chance to visit the chocolate factory?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
55. What should you have if you want to visit the chocolate factory?
A. A golden ticket. B. A bar of chocolate. C. A coin. D. A lot of money.
56. Which of the following is NOT true according to the story?
A. Charlie doesn’t get the golden ticket on his birthday.
B. The other four children do something wrong and they are out.
C. Only the child who doesn’t do anything wrong can win the game.
D. Charlie doesn’t love his family because they have little money.
四
2019-2020南京建邺区（新城南、南外河西）
C
Look at the photo on the right! What can you see? It’s a black hole. What is a black hole? It’s a place in space where gravity pulls so much that even light cannot get out.
On April 10, 2019, people all over the world got their first look at a real black hole. Scientists say it is a landmark in the history of both man and science. The photo shows a black hole with a bright ring around it. The black hole is in a faraway galaxy named Messier 87 and is about 55 million light years from Earth.
Scientists say that the photo strongly proves that black holes are real. It also supports Einstein’s theory of general relativity(广义相对论).
Scientists used eight radio telescopes to observe(观察) the black hole. The high resolution is clear enough for someone in a cafe in Paris to read the newspaper held in another person’s hand in New York City, or for us to read the number of a credit card on the moon from Earth. The first observation was in April, 2017. But it took two years to finally get a picture. More than 200 scientists helped to take the picture, including 16 from China.
32. The black hole forms because __________.
A. there is no gravity on Messier 87 B. the black hole is too far away from the Earth
C. the gravity pulls so much that even light cannot get out D. more than 200 scientists worked in it
33. People first saw the photo of the black hole __________.
A. on April 10, 2016 B. on April 10, 2017
C. on April 10, 2018 D. on April 10, 2019
34. From the passage, we know that __________ Chinese scientists helped to take the picture.
A. 200 B. 16 C. 55 D. 87
35. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The scientists spent two years getting a clear picture.
B. Radio telescope can observe things near us.
C. Messier 87 is about 16 million light years from Earth.
D. The black hole is on Mars, 55 million light years away.
D


Now, the VOA Learning English program (节目) Words and Their Stories. Today, we talk about something that everyone has around the world.
It is free. You can do it anywhere. And it makes you feel good! Right! It's laughter.
Laughter can spread easily among people. For example, when we hear someone laughing in a room or on a train, we start laughing too - even if we have no idea why.
____ 58 In fact, many doctors say if you laugh more often, you will feel happier and live longer. But when you are ill, if you do not take medicine (药), it is wrong.
If one laughs a lot, he or she must be a happy person. You can make friends together. If you can make others laugh with you, it is also a good thing.
As we also like to say: Laugh and the world laughs with you; cry and you cry by yourself.
And that's Words and Their Stores today.
I'm Bryan Lynn. Thanks for your listening.
36. What does everyone have around the world?
A. Laughter. B. Happiness. C. Words. D. Stories.
37. What is the word “spread" in paragraph 3 in Chinese?
A. 消失 B. 传播 C. 减压 D. 爆发
38. Which sentence can be suitable (适合) for 58 ?
A. Laughter is free. B. We can get laughter everywhere.
C. Laughter is the best medicine. D. We can make friends with doctors.
39. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Laughter is good for health. B. Don't take medicine when we are ill.
C. We always know why we laugh. D. If one cries a lot, have fun with him or her.
40. Where is this passage from?
A. A history book. B. A newspaper.
C. A TV program. D. A radio program.
五
2019-2020苏州市工业园区
C
Here are some facts about homes in the United States and the people who live in them. In the early 1990s, about fifty percent of the Americans own their homes and the rest rent（租） their homes. The rented homes are usually apartments.
74% of the people in the US make their homes in or around cities. 26% live in the country. Dogs live in about 40% of all homes in the US. About half that number have cats.
Families in the USA are becoming smaller. On the average(平均), 2.64 people lived in a home in early 1990s. In 1960, the average was 3.5.
Half of the teenagers in the US have their own bedrooms.
An American moves, on the average, twelve times in his or her life. In Japan a person moves about five times, and in England a person eight times.
42. According to the passage, where do most American live?
A. In the cities B. Around the cities C. In the country D. Both A and B
43. How many American families own a cat?
A. 40% B. 26% C. 74% D. 20%
44. Do all the teenagers in the US have their own bedrooms?
A. Yes, they do B. No. Half of them do
C. No. 5% of them do D. I don’t know.
45. The passage is about _______.
A. people and homes in the United States B. dogs and cats in American homes
C. teenagers’ bedrooms D. moving house
六
2019-2020徐州市邳州市
C
Do you like brand ( 品 牌) clothes? Why? Here are some students' ideas.
Yes. I like buying brand clothes. I get new clothes and shoes very often. My parents buy them for me. I think it is important to wear brands. My favourite brand is Nike because I think its quality (质量) is the best.
—Bill
Well, I always go for brands when my mum takes me to buy clothes and shoes for me. I like brands because I think they look fashionable. But I don't think it is important to wear brands. I buy things because I like them, not because of the price or the brands.
—Lisa
I like brand clothes, but I don't think brands are important. My favourite brand is Adidas. But my mother doesn't have enough money to buy them. So I just like them.
—Paul
I buy clothes because I like them, not because they are fashionable or they are brands. I don't think it is important to wear brands.
—Mary
32. Among the four students, ______ don't think brands are important.
A. Bill, Mary, and Lisa B. Mary, Paul, and Bill
C. Paul, Lisa, and Bill D. Paul, Lisa, and Mary
33. Of the four students, ________family is not rich.
A. Bill's B. Lisa's C. Paul's D. Mary's
34. How many brands are mentioned (被提到) in this passage?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
35. The passage tells about ________.
A. how students think about brand clothes B. why brand clothes are important to students
C. what brand clothes are good for children D. how to choose and buy brand clothes
七
2018-2019淮安市涟水县
(C)
"Which meal is the most important, breakfast, lunch or dinner?' Miss Clark asks. The boys and girls wave(挥动) their hands in the air.
"Dinner," Jim answers.
"Dinner is the biggest meal of a day," says Miss Clark. "But I don't think it's the most important."
Tom puts up his hand, "I think lunch is the most important."
"No," says Miss Clark. "Breakfast is the most important. Do you know why?"
"From night to morning is a long time to go without eating," says Ann.
"That's right," says Miss Clark. "But what may happen(发生) to us if we have no breakfast?"
The students have many answers to give.
“We may feel hungry."
“We may not like working."
“We may feel ill."
“Yes, you are right," says Miss Clark. "Now let's talk about what makes a good breakfast. Give me your answers. I will write them down on the blackboard."
The first word Miss Clark puts on the list is "milk". What else do you think she puts-on the list? Now, it's your turn.
36. _________ is the most important .
A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. lunch and dinner
37. _______are talking about meals.
A. The mother and her children B. A group of friends
C. A doctor and some nurses D. The teacher and her students
38. Why is breakfast the most important meal of a day?
A. Because it's the first meal of a day.
B. Because there is always a lot of nice food to eat at breakfast.
C. Because we have no food for a night and need energy in the morning,
D. Because people eat breakfast with their family at home.
39. What may not happen to us if we have no breakfast?
A. We may feel hungry. B. We may feel sick.
C. We may like working. D. We may be uncomfortable.
40. If you want to finish the list, you will add(添加)_______to it.
A. eggs B. sugar C. salt D. chocolate
八
2018-2019南京市南师大附中新城初级中学
B
My cousin Jacky's parents don't let him watch any TV from Monday to Friday. He can only watch TV for an hour every Saturday evening. He says he needs to watch TV. And he wants me to talk to his parents about it. What shall I say to his parents?
I shall tell them watching TV is good for students. Animal World is good for animal lovers. And watching TV news helps students learn about the world. I often watch CCTV-10. I can always learn something from it.
And I also need to tell them TV is fun. Students work hard at school. Watching TV can make them feel less tired. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. So I often watch TV for half an hour every day.
I also want to tell them students can watch TV with their parents. After supper, I always sit in front of the TV set with my parents and we chat with each other. That makes children and parents closer. I hope ___________.
27. What is Jacky's problem (问题)?
A. He hates watching TV. B. He can't watch any TV.
C. He can't watch TV on weekdays. D. He watches too much TV.
28. The writer talks about ___________ advantages (好处) of watching TV.
A. only one B. two C. three D. four
29. The writer always watches TV ___________.
A with his parents B. for an hour every day C. before supper D. after lunch
30. The Chinese meaning of "dull" is ___________.
A. 兴奋的 B. 无趣的 C. 聪明的 D. 振作的
31. 哪一项可能是文章最后一句中漏掉的部分？
A. TV can be interesting B. I can watch TV with Jacky
C Jacky can be a good boy D. Jacky's parents can let him watch TV
九
2018-2019南京市玄武区科利华中学
C
A tiger is in a cage. Soon a good man goes by. As soon as the tiger sees the man, the tiger begins to cry. “Please! Please!” the tiger calls. “Please, let me out.” “No,” says the good man. “If I do, you will eat me.” “I will not eat you,” the tiger says. “Please let me out.”
The good man believes the tiger. He opens the door of the cage. The tiger jumps out. “How silly you are,” the tiger laughs. “Now I am going to eat you.” “Wait!” the man cries. “You should not eat me. Let us ask others what they think.” “You may ask three others. ” the tiger says.The good man asks a tree. The tree says, “I give shade (树荫). But others cut me down. Let the tiger eat you.”
Next, the good man asks a bird. The bird says, “I hurt（伤害） no one. But people hunt and kill me. Let the tiger eat you.”
The last one that the good man asks is a road. The road says, “I don’t care if the tiger eats you. People could not get along(相处) too well without me. But all day and all night people step on （踩踏）me without even a ‘thank you’.”
The tiger is ready to eat the good man. Just then a dog comes by. “What is happening?” asks the dog. The man tells the dog the whole story.
“I don’t understand,” says the dog. “The tiger wants to eat you because you put him in a cage?”“No, no,” says the man. “Some other men put him in a cage.”“Oh,” the dog says. “He is going to eat you because you do not have a cage.”
“Silly dog!” the tiger cries. “Don’t you understand? I was in the cage. This man let me out.”
“Oh, I see,” the dog says. “When the man was in the cage, you let him out.”“I was in the cage!” the tiger cries. “In this way!” with that, he jumps back into the cage.
At once, the dog closes the door of the cage. “Oh,” the dog laughs. “At last I understand!”
The good man and the dog walk off. The tiger looks sad in the cage. If he waits long enough, perhaps（也许） another good man will come by.
36. When the tiger sees the man, he begins to cry, because _____________.
A. he wants the man to help him out of the cage B. he wants to eat the man
C. he wants to eat the dog D. he wants to eat the bird
37. The tree_______with the tiger because _______ to the tree.
A. agrees(赞同); people are kind B. agrees; people are not kind
C. disagrees; people are kind D. disagrees; people are not kind
38. The bird lets the tiger eat the man because_______.
A people help birds . B. it likes tigers.
C. it likes the man. D. people hunt and kill it.
39. What happens to the tiger at last?
A. The dog agrees that the tiger can eat the good man.
B. The tiger jumps back into the cage and is closed in the cage again.
C. The tiger eats the good man and the dog.
D. The tiger makes friends with the good man and the dog.
40. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. How to leave the cage . B. Animals and a man.
C. A lesson for the dog D. whether(是否） to eat the man.
十
2018-2019镇江市
C
A hen（母鸡）is in the kitchen now. She says to her children, "Let's make biscuits（饼干）"
Her husband（丈夫）, the rooster（公鸡）, is reading the newspaper in the living room. The hen asks, "Can you help?" But the rooster does not want to help. He says, "No, I can't. I'm very busy! I'm reading the newspaper." The hen says to her children, "Let's get things to make biscuits." Her children say, "OK, Mum!"
While the hen and her children are busy making biscuits, the rooster comes into the kitchen. The hen asks, "Can you help?" The rooster does not want to help. He says, "No, I can't. I'm hungry. I need to get something to eat now." The hen says to her children, "Let's go on our work! "Her children say, "OK, Mum!"
The hen and her children take the biscuits to the yard to get dry. The rooster is in the yard too. The hen asks, "Can you help?" The rooster does not want to help. He says, "No, I can't. I'm very busy! I'm getting ready to go fishing."
After a while, the hen says to her children, "The biscuits are ready to eat! Try some!" Her children say, "OK, Mum!" They eat together happily. The rooster sees the biscuits. They look very delicious. He says, "Can I have some?" The hen gives some biscuits to her children and says to the rooster, "No, you can't."
32. How many times does the hen ask the rooster to help her?
A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two.
33. The rooster doesn't want to help his wife, because________________.
A. he is busy reading his newspaper B. he is very hungry
C. he is getting ready to go fishing D. he is very lazy
34. According to the passage, which sentence is NOT true?
A. The hen and her children make the biscuits in the kitchen.
B. The hen and her children take the biscuits to the yard.
C. The hen and her children eat the biscuits together.
D. The hen gives some biscuits to her husband to eat.
35. What's the best title of the passage?
A. The hen and her family. B. The hen and her husband.
C. The rooster and his children. D. The hen in the kitchen.
十一
2018-2019无锡市新吴区梅里中学
C
Mickey Mouse and his good friends Donald Duck and Goofy like Chinese kung fu very much. They come to Shaolin Temple（少林寺）in China to learn it.
Bat King is not kind but he practises Chinese kung fu very well. He always does bad things to the people in the temple. The people there are very afraid of him. In Shaolin Temple, the master is very strict（严格）. They have to practise hard. Donald can't put up with it. He leaves the temple and does not tell anybody. Goofy always does things in the wrong way.
At the same time, Bat King has a plan. He wants to beat（打败）the people in Shaolin Temple. Mickey and his friends want to help those people. They study kung fu hard. They also have lots of adventures（冒险）. In these adventures, they are better at kung fu.
What adventures do they have? Will they beat the Bat King and help the people in Shaolin Temple? Find out in the Disney and Children's Fun storybook Kungfu Mickey.
31. Why do Mickey Mouse and his friends come to Shaolin Temple?
A. To help the people in the temple.
B. To beat Bat King.
C. To visit the master of the temple.
D. To learn Chinese kung fu.
32. Who is good at kung fu in the beginning?
A. Mickey Mouse. B. Bat King. C. Goofy. D. Donald Duck.
33. What does the underlined phrase "put up with" mean in Chinese? ___
A. 忍受 B. 准备 C. 逃避 D. 忽视
34. From the passage we CANNOT know ____________________.
A. who are the friends of Shaolin Temple
B. who always does things in the wrong way
C. who wants to beat the people in the temple
D. who beats Bat King at last
35. The passage wants to tell us ____________________.
A. we should learn kung fu
B. we should help each other
C. something about a storybook
D. something about Shaolin Temple.



一
2020-2021常州市华罗庚实验学校
C
Long, long ago, there was a man named Hans. He lived in a very small house by himself, and every day he worked in his garden. Hans had many friends, but the most devoted(忠诚的) friend was the Miller.
The Miller was so devoted to Hans that when he went past Han’s garden, he always picked some flowers and fruit from the tree. “Real friends must share everything,” the Miller often said, and little Hans enjoyed the good idea very much.
Sometimes Han’s other friends thought it was strange that the rich Miller never gave little Hans anything in return(回报), but Hans never thought about this. He liked to listen to the Miller talk about devoted friendship.
During spring and summer and autumn, Hans worked in his garden and was very happy, but when winter came and he had no fruit or flowers to sell, he was often cold and hungry. He was very lonely because the Miller never came to see him then.
“There is no good reason for me to see Hans in winter,” the Miller said to his wife. “When people are not happy, we must leave them alone (让他们独自待着) and shouldn’t talk to them. So I shall wait till spring comes, and then he will give me lots of flowers and fruit, and that will make him very happy.”
“You think so much about others,” answered his wife.
“But why don’t we ask Hans to come here?” said the Miller’s youngest son. “If poor Hans is unhappy, I can give him half my food.”
“What a foolish boy you are!” cried the Miller. “If Hans comes here, and sees our warm fire, and our good food, and our red wine (酒) , he will envy(妒忌) us, and envy is not a good thing to feel. It will make Hans a bad man. Also, if Hans comes here, he will ask me to give him some flour(面粉), and that I cannot do. Flour is one thing, and friendship is another. The two words are different and they mean(意思) quite differently, too.”
—From 《The Happy Prince》
52. Hans thinks ________.
A. real friends must share everything B. flour is one thing, and friendship is another
C. there is no good reason for the Miller to see him in winter. D. when people are not happy, we shouldn’t talk to them
53. The Miller never visited Hans in winter, because ________.
A. Hans didn’t want visitors in winter B. the Miller has no time to visit Hans in winter
C. Hans couldn’t give anything to him at that time D. the Miller wasn’t strong enough to go at that time
54. The underlined word “foolish” means ________.
A. 聪明的 B. 善良的 C. 愚蠢的 D. 慷慨的
55. The best title(题目) for this passage may be ________.
A. The poor Hans B. A devoted friend C. The rich Miller D. A winter story.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了穷人汉斯和富人米勒的故事，穷人汉斯把富人米勒看作是最忠诚的朋友，然而富人米勒并非是真正的朋友。
52【答案】A细节理解题。根据“Real friends must share everything,” the Miller often said, and little Hans enjoyed the good idea very much.”可知，小汉斯非常喜欢这个好想法——真正的朋友应该分享一切。故选A。
53【答案】C细节理解题。根据“So I shall wait till spring comes, and then he will give me lots of flowers and fruit, and that will make him very happy.”可知，从来不在冬天去看汉斯，是因为他要等到春天来临，这样汉斯可以给他带来很多鲜花和水果，也就是说在冬天汉斯不能给Miller任何东西。故选C。
54【答案】C词义猜测题。根据“If Hans comes here, and sees our warm fire, and our good food, and our red wine (酒) , he will envy(妒忌) us, and envy is not a good thing to feel.”可知，Miller认为如果汉斯来他家里，就会跟他要食物、酒等，所以他认为他的儿子很傻，因此foolish意味着“愚蠢的”。故选C。
55【答案】B最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了穷人汉斯和富人米勒的故事，穷人汉斯把富人米勒看作是最忠诚的朋友，然而富人米勒并非真正的朋友，用“A devoted friend”作文章标题，能体现出反讽之意。故选B。
二
2020-2021江苏省扬州市广陵区
C
The next morning, John with Mr York takes Ginger and me to Earlshall Park. Mr York is our new groom. He will look after us and give us food to eat. Now he takes us to a large stable. We are happy to see each other.
John says to Mr York, “These horses like a long rein (缰绳).”
But Mr York answers, “Here we use a short rein. My lady wants her horses to hold their heads high.”
John comes to pat and speak to us for the last time. He is very sad because he will leave.
I put my face to him to say goodbye and then he leaves.
At three o’clock in the afternoon Mr York takes us to the front of the house. It is very big. Soon the lady of the house comes out and looks at us. She says nothing, and gets into the carriage. The next day the lady says, “York, you must put those horses’ heads higher.”
That day I have to pull the carriage up a huge hill with my head up. It is hard and it hurts my back and legs.
One day Mr York fixes the rein very tight. Ginger doesn’t like it at all. She rears up. York hits her nose and his hat falls off. She rears again, and kicks. Then she falls down, kicking me too.
They don’t put Ginger into the carriage again. I have a new partner called Max. But I have to wear that short rein for four long months. When I finish work, I feel tired and sad.
In my old home Birtwick Park I always feel that John and Squire Gordon are my friends, but here, I have no friends at all.
— Taken from Black Beauty
58. What does the underlined word “groom” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. 兽医 B. 马夫 C. 主人 D. 农民
59. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. The lady wants her horses to hold their heads high.
B. The large stable makes Ginger and Black Beauty happy.
C. It is easy for the horse to climb the hill with the head up.
D. Black Beauty has no friends in Birtwick and Earlshall Park.
60. Which of the following is the correct order(顺序)?
a. The lady says nothing and gets into the carriage.
b. Ginger rears up and kicks, then falls down.
c. The lady asks Mr York to put the horses’ heads higher.
d. Black Beauty wears the short rein for four long months.
e. Ginger and Black Beauty have a new groom.
A. eacbd B. eabcd C. acbde D. aecdb
61. How does Black Beauty feel when he finishes the work?
A. Happy and excited. B. Tired and sad.
C. Busy and comfortable. D. Angry and hungry.
【分析】本文讲述了一匹名叫“黑骏马”的马及其朋友悲欢离合的故事。表达了作者希望人们善待动物的美好愿望。
58【答案】B细节理解题。根据第一段“Now he takes us to a large stable.”可知，他带我们去了一个大马厩，由此可推测出“groom”为“马夫”。故选B。
59【答案】A推理判断题。根据第三段“……My lady wants her horses to hold their heads high.”可知，这位女士希望她的马儿高昂着头。故选A。
60【答案】A细节理解题。e项与第一段“Mr York is our new groom”相对应；a项与第六段“She says nothing, and gets into the carriage.”相对应；c项与第六段最后一句“York, you must put those horses’ heads higher.”相对应；b项与第八段“She rears up……Then she falls down, kicking me too.”相对应；d项与第九段“But I have to wear that short rein for four long months. ”相对应。故选A。
61【答案】B细节理解题。根据第九段“When I finish work, I feel tired and sad.”可知，当Black Beauty完成工作时，我感到疲倦和悲伤。故选B。
D
When Alfred the horse arrives with a brightly painted caravan(大篷车), Toad, Rat and Mole jump into a seat at the front of the caravan. “Forget boats and the river. Mole. Travel the world in a caravan. Come on my travels with me. This is the way to travel,” Toad says. “Moving slowly through the countryside, enjoying the scenery.”
Suddenly, they hear “Toot! Toot!” and see a car coming toward them. Alfred has to quickly pull the caravan to the side of the road. Toad falls off the seat and into a bush. Mole and Rat almost fall off the seat, too, but they are able to hold on.
“Road hog!” Alfred shouts at the driver of the car.
Rat jumps off the caravan and runs to the bush. He bends over Toad.
“Are you all right, Toad? Rat asks.
Toad opens his eyes, saying “Toot! Toot!”
“What do you mean?” Rat asks.
“Toot! Toot! It’s the sound that car makes.”
“ I know,” Rat says. “And it almost kills us.”
“Toot! Toot!” Toad says again.
“I think Toad has hurt his head,” Rat says to Mole.
“He’s not well. He’s making a noise like a car.” Then he says to Toad, “We’ll go to the police station and complain about the driver of the car.”
Toad sits up.
“Complain! Complain! We will not complain. That wonderful, beautiful car is the way to travel. Fast! Toot! Toot! I don’t want them. I’m going to get a car like that.”
After Mole and Rat listen to Toad, they take him back to his home.
— Taken from The Wind in the Willows
62. Toad likes his caravan because ________.
A. he can sit in it with his friends
B. it moves quickly and looks wonderful
C. he paints it brightly and it looks beautiful
D. it moves slowly and people can enjoy the scenery
63. The underlined word “it” refers to(指的是) ________.
A. the seat B. the sound C. the car D. the caravan
64. Why does Rat think Toad hurts his head?
A. He fells off the seat and into a bush.
B. He keeps making a noise like a car.
C. He doesn’t like his horse and caravan any more.
D. He asks Rat not to complain about the driver of the car.
65. According to the passage, we can infer(推断) ________.
A. Toad likes travelling B. Toad hurts his head
C. Toad is going to the police station D. Toad is going on traveling by caravan
【分析】本文是摘自《柳林风声》的一个片段，讲述了蟾蜍、老鼠和鼹鼠乘坐大篷车旅行路上发生的事情。
62【答案】D细节理解题。根据第一段“Moving slowly through the countryside, enjoying the scenery.”可知慢慢地穿过乡村，欣赏风景，这是旅行的方式，故选D。
63【答案】C细节理解题。根据文章中间对话部分“It’s the sound that car makes.”以及“And it almost kills us.”可知这里的it代指上文的车，故选C。
64【答案】B细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“He’s not well. He’s making a noise like a car.”可知老鼠认为蟾蜍像汽车一样发出噪音，应该是头部受伤了，故选B。
65【答案】A推理判断题。根据第一段“Come on my travels with me. This is the way to travel”以及最后一段“That wonderful, beautiful car is the way to travel”可知蟾蜍喜欢旅行，故选A。
三
2019-2020江苏省江阴市
C

Dear Andrew,
I am glad to know that you are in your school reading club. I enjoy reading too. I want to introduce to you my favourite book, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.
The book tells a story of a boy named Charlie Bucket and his adventures in Mr. Wonka’s chocolate factory. The Bucket family is very poor. Charlie loves Wonka chocolate bars. But he only gets one chocolate bar a year on his birthday.
One day, Mr. Wonka wants to open up his factory to five lucky children. They can find golden tickets in their Wonca chocolate bars. On his birthday, Charlie’s family all hope his bar will have a golden ticket. But sadly, it doesn’t. Three days later, Charlie finds a coin (硬币) on the ground. He buys some chocolate bars with it. To his great joy, he finds a golden ticket!
Charlie goes to the factory with his grandfather. It is an amazing place. There is even a chocolate river! One by one, the other four children make trouble (麻烦). They are all out of the game. Charlie is the only child that doesn’t make any trouble. Mr. Wonca tells him he wins the game!
Do you know what Charlie wins as a prize (奖品)? You will find the answer in the book. Share your feelings about the story with me when you finish reading it. I’m looking forward to your reply. I hope you will like this book.
With Love
Carl
53. Why does Charlie only get one chocolate bar one year?
A. Because he wants to win the game.
B. Because his family doesn’t have much money.
C. because he doesn’t like chocolate very much .
D. Because his parents don’t want him to eat much chocolate.
54. How many lucky children have the chance to visit the chocolate factory?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
55. What should you have if you want to visit the chocolate factory?
A. A golden ticket. B. A bar of chocolate. C. A coin. D. A lot of money.
56. Which of the following is NOT true according to the story?
A. Charlie doesn’t get the golden ticket on his birthday.
B. The other four children do something wrong and they are out.
C. Only the child who doesn’t do anything wrong can win the game.
D. Charlie doesn’t love his family because they have little money.
【分析】本文是卡尔写给 安德鲁的一封信，在信中他介绍了一本名为《查理和巧克力工厂》的小说。
53【答案】B细节理解题。根据第二段“The Bucket family is very poor. Charlie loves Wonka chocolate bars. But he only receives one chocolate bar a year on his birthday”，可知是因为查理家非常穷，故选B。
54【答案】C细节理解题。根据第三段“One day, Mr. Wonka decides to open up his factory to five lucky children”，可知有五个孩子，故选C。
55【答案】A推理判断题。根据第三、四段“To his great joy, he finds a golden ticket! Charlie goes to the factory with his grandfather”，可知应该有一张金色的门票，故选A。
56【答案】D推理判断题。根据第四段“Charlie goes to the factory with his grandfather”，结合文中没有提及查理不爱家人，可知Charlie doesn’t love his family because they have little money说法错误，故选D。
四
2019-2020南京建邺区（新城南、南外河西）
C
Look at the photo on the right! What can you see? It’s a black hole. What is a black hole? It’s a place in space where gravity pulls so much that even light cannot get out.
On April 10, 2019, people all over the world got their first look at a real black hole. Scientists say it is a landmark in the history of both man and science. The photo shows a black hole with a bright ring around it. The black hole is in a faraway galaxy named Messier 87 and is about 55 million light years from Earth.
Scientists say that the photo strongly proves that black holes are real. It also supports Einstein’s theory of general relativity(广义相对论).
Scientists used eight radio telescopes to observe(观察) the black hole. The high resolution is clear enough for someone in a cafe in Paris to read the newspaper held in another person’s hand in New York City, or for us to read the number of a credit card on the moon from Earth. The first observation was in April, 2017. But it took two years to finally get a picture. More than 200 scientists helped to take the picture, including 16 from China.
32. The black hole forms because __________.
A. there is no gravity on Messier 87 B. the black hole is too far away from the Earth
C. the gravity pulls so much that even light cannot get out D. more than 200 scientists worked in it
33. People first saw the photo of the black hole __________.
A. on April 10, 2016 B. on April 10, 2017
C. on April 10, 2018 D. on April 10, 2019
34. From the passage, we know that __________ Chinese scientists helped to take the picture.
A. 200 B. 16 C. 55 D. 87
35. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The scientists spent two years getting a clear picture.
B. Radio telescope can observe things near us.
C. Messier 87 is about 16 million light years from Earth.
D. The black hole is on Mars, 55 million light years away.
本文是一篇说明文，叙述了关于首张黑洞照片的拍摄故事。
32【答案】C题意：黑洞的形成是因为__________。
细节理解题。根据原文第1段It’s a place in space where gravity pulls so much that even light cannot get out可知，黑洞的密度非常大，产生的引力非常强大，即使是光线也无法逃脱。C选项the gravity pulls so much that even light cannot get out“强大的引力将许多东西吸进去，即使是光也无法逃脱”符合题意，故选C。
33【答案】D题意：人们首次看到黑洞的照片是在__________。
细节理解题。根据原文第2段On April 10, 2019, people all over the world got their first look at a real black hole可知，2019年4月10日，人类首次看到了一个真正的黑洞是什么样的。D选项on April 10, 2019“2019年4月10日”符合题意，故选D。
34【答案】B题意：从本文中，我们知道有__________位中国科学家为此次拍照提供了帮助。
细节理解题。根据原文第4段More than 200 scientists helped to take the picture, including 16 from China可知，共有200位科学家为此次拍照提供了帮助，其中包括16位中国科学家。B选项16符合题意，故选B。
35【答案】A题意：下列哪一项是正确的？
细节理解题。根据原文第4段The high resolution is clear enough for someone in a cafe in Paris to read the newspaper held in another person’s hand in New York City, or for us to read the number of a credit card on the moon from Earth可知，射电望远镜是用来观测远距离物体的，B选项说法错误，可排除。根据原文第2段The black hole is in a faraway galaxy named Messier 87 and is about 55 million light years from Earth可知，Messier 87星系距离地球大约5500万光年，C选项说法错误，可排除。根据原文第2段The black hole is in a faraway galaxy named Messier 87 and is about 55 million light years from Earth可知，黑洞位于遥远的Messier 87星系，距离地球大约5500万光年，D选项说法错误，可排除。根据原文第4段But it took two years to finally get a picture可知，黑洞照片花了两年时间才拍好，A选项说法正确，故选A。
D


Now, the VOA Learning English program (节目) Words and Their Stories. Today, we talk about something that everyone has around the world.
It is free. You can do it anywhere. And it makes you feel good! Right! It's laughter.
Laughter can spread easily among people. For example, when we hear someone laughing in a room or on a train, we start laughing too - even if we have no idea why.
____ 58 In fact, many doctors say if you laugh more often, you will feel happier and live longer. But when you are ill, if you do not take medicine (药), it is wrong.
If one laughs a lot, he or she must be a happy person. You can make friends together. If you can make others laugh with you, it is also a good thing.
As we also like to say: Laugh and the world laughs with you; cry and you cry by yourself.
And that's Words and Their Stores today.
I'm Bryan Lynn. Thanks for your listening.
36. What does everyone have around the world?
A. Laughter. B. Happiness. C. Words. D. Stories.
37. What is the word “spread" in paragraph 3 in Chinese?
A. 消失 B. 传播 C. 减压 D. 爆发
38. Which sentence can be suitable (适合) for 58 ?
A. Laughter is free. B. We can get laughter everywhere.
C. Laughter is the best medicine. D. We can make friends with doctors.
39. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Laughter is good for health. B. Don't take medicine when we are ill.
C. We always know why we laugh. D. If one cries a lot, have fun with him or her.
40. Where is this passage from?
A. A history book. B. A newspaper.
C. A TV program. D. A radio program.
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述笑的相关内容，笑会传播、会让人健康以及能够很容易地交到朋友等。
36【答案】A细节理解题。根据Today, we talk about something that everyone has around the world“今天我们谈论一些全世界每个人都有的东西”以及It is free. You can do it anywhere. And it makes you feel good! Right! It's laughter“这是免费的，你可以在任何地方做它，它让你感觉很好，对的，这就是笑”可知，全世界每个人都有的是笑，故选A。
37【答案】B词义猜测题。根据For example, when we hear someone laughing in a room or on a train, we start laughing too - even if we have no idea why“例如，当我们听到某个人在房间里或在火车上笑，我们也开始笑，尽管我们不知道为什么”可知，表示笑很容易传播，故选B。
38【答案】C推理判断题。根据In fact, many doctors say if you laugh more often, you will feel happier and live longer. But when you are ill, if you do not take medicine (药), it is wrong“事实上，许多医生说如果你经常笑，你将会感到很开心并且活的更久。但是当你生病时，如果你不吃药，这是错误的”可知，空处表示“笑是最好的药”，故选C。
39【答案】A推理判断题。根据But when you are ill, if you do not take medicine (药), it is wrong“但是当你生病时，如果你不吃药，这是错误的”可知，生病不吃药是错误的，排除B；根据For example, when we hear someone laughing in a room or on a train, we start laughing too - even if we have no idea why“例如，当我们听到某个人在房间里或在火车上笑，我们也开始笑，尽管我们不知道为什么”可知，我们有时候不知道为什么会笑，排除C；根据If one laughs a lot, he or she must be a happy person. You can make friends together“如果一个人笑得多，他/她一定是一个开心的人，你可以和他们一起交朋友”可知，要和笑得多的人在一起，排除D；根据In fact, many doctors say if you laugh more often, you will feel happier and live longer“事实上，许多医生说如果你经常笑，你将会感到很开心并且活的更久”可知，笑对健康有好处，故选A。
40【答案】D推理判断题。A.历史书；B.报纸；C.电视节目；D.收音机节目。根据And that's Words and Their Stores today“那就是今天的单词与典故”以及I'm Bryan Lynn. Thanks for your listening“我是布莱恩林恩，感谢你的收听”可知，这是一个收音机节目，故选D。
五
2019-2020苏州市工业园区
C
Here are some facts about homes in the United States and the people who live in them. In the early 1990s, about fifty percent of the Americans own their homes and the rest rent（租） their homes. The rented homes are usually apartments.
74% of the people in the US make their homes in or around cities. 26% live in the country. Dogs live in about 40% of all homes in the US. About half that number have cats.
Families in the USA are becoming smaller. On the average(平均), 2.64 people lived in a home in early 1990s. In 1960, the average was 3.5.
Half of the teenagers in the US have their own bedrooms.
An American moves, on the average, twelve times in his or her life. In Japan a person moves about five times, and in England a person eight times.
42. According to the passage, where do most American live?
A. In the cities B. Around the cities C. In the country D. Both A and B
43. How many American families own a cat?
A. 40% B. 26% C. 74% D. 20%
44. Do all the teenagers in the US have their own bedrooms?
A. Yes, they do B. No. Half of them do
C. No. 5% of them do D. I don’t know.
45. The passage is about _______.
A. people and homes in the United States B. dogs and cats in American homes
C. teenagers’ bedrooms D. moving house
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了美国家庭和居住在美国家庭当中的人的一些事实，文中用具体的数字做了具体的介绍。
42【答案】D细节理解题。根据“74% of the people in the US make their homes in or around cities. 26% live in the country”可知，大多数美国人会住在城市或城市周边，故选D。
43【答案】D细节理解题。根据“Dogs live in about 40% of all homes in the US. About half that number have cats”可知，狗生活在美国大约40%的家庭中，其中一半的家庭养猫，也就是20%的美国家庭养猫，故选D。
44【答案】B细节理解题。根据“Half of the teenagers in the US have their own bedrooms”可知，美国有一半的青少年有自己的卧室，故选B。
45【答案】A主旨大意题。根据“Here are some facts about homes in the United States and the people who live in them”及全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了美国家庭和居住在美国家庭当中的人的一些事实，故选A。
六
2019-2020徐州市邳州市
C
Do you like brand ( 品 牌) clothes? Why? Here are some students' ideas.
Yes. I like buying brand clothes. I get new clothes and shoes very often. My parents buy them for me. I think it is important to wear brands. My favourite brand is Nike because I think its quality (质量) is the best.
—Bill
Well, I always go for brands when my mum takes me to buy clothes and shoes for me. I like brands because I think they look fashionable. But I don't think it is important to wear brands. I buy things because I like them, not because of the price or the brands.
—Lisa
I like brand clothes, but I don't think brands are important. My favourite brand is Adidas. But my mother doesn't have enough money to buy them. So I just like them.
—Paul
I buy clothes because I like them, not because they are fashionable or they are brands. I don't think it is important to wear brands.
—Mary
32. Among the four students, ______ don't think brands are important.
A. Bill, Mary, and Lisa B. Mary, Paul, and Bill
C. Paul, Lisa, and Bill D. Paul, Lisa, and Mary
33. Of the four students, ________family is not rich.
A. Bill's B. Lisa's C. Paul's D. Mary's
34. How many brands are mentioned (被提到) in this passage?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
35. The passage tells about ________.
A. how students think about brand clothes B. why brand clothes are important to students
C. what brand clothes are good for children D. how to choose and buy brand clothes
【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了四个学生对品牌服饰的看法。
32【答案】D细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“I like brand clothes, but I don't think brands are important”“我喜欢品牌衣服，但是我认为品牌没那么重要”和倒数第一段“I buy clothes because I like them, not because they are fashionable or they are brands”“我买衣服，因为我喜欢它们，不是因为它们是流行的或者它们是品牌”和倒数第三段“But I don't think it is important to wear brands”“但是我认为穿品牌不是很重要”可知，四个学生中，Paul, Lisa, and Mary认为品牌没那么重要，故选D。
33【答案】C细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“But my mother doesn't have enough money to buy them. So I just like them”“但是我的妈妈没有钱给我买它们，所以我只是喜欢它们”，故选C。
34【答案】B细节理解题。根据文章第二段“My favourite brand is Nike”“我最喜欢的品牌是耐克”和倒数第二段“My favourite brand is Adidas”“我最喜欢的品牌是阿迪”可知，文章提到了两个品牌，故选B。
35【答案】A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是学生对服装品牌的看法，故选A。
七
2018-2019淮安市涟水县
(C)
"Which meal is the most important, breakfast, lunch or dinner?' Miss Clark asks. The boys and girls wave(挥动) their hands in the air.
"Dinner," Jim answers.
"Dinner is the biggest meal of a day," says Miss Clark. "But I don't think it's the most important."
Tom puts up his hand, "I think lunch is the most important."
"No," says Miss Clark. "Breakfast is the most important. Do you know why?"
"From night to morning is a long time to go without eating," says Ann.
"That's right," says Miss Clark. "But what may happen(发生) to us if we have no breakfast?"
The students have many answers to give.
“We may feel hungry."
“We may not like working."
“We may feel ill."
“Yes, you are right," says Miss Clark. "Now let's talk about what makes a good breakfast. Give me your answers. I will write them down on the blackboard."
The first word Miss Clark puts on the list is "milk". What else do you think she puts-on the list? Now, it's your turn.
36. _________ is the most important .
A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. lunch and dinner
37. _______are talking about meals.
A. The mother and her children B. A group of friends
C. A doctor and some nurses D. The teacher and her students
38. Why is breakfast the most important meal of a day?
A. Because it's the first meal of a day.
B. Because there is always a lot of nice food to eat at breakfast.
C. Because we have no food for a night and need energy in the morning,
D. Because people eat breakfast with their family at home.
39. What may not happen to us if we have no breakfast?
A. We may feel hungry. B. We may feel sick.
C. We may like working. D. We may be uncomfortable.
40. If you want to finish the list, you will add(添加)_______to it.
A. eggs B. sugar C. salt D. chocolate
文章大意：本篇文章主要讲述老师和学生讨论早餐的重要性，帮助学生们了解早餐的重要意义。最后老师让学生们思考早上到底吃什么对身体健康比较好。
36【答案】A细节理解题。根据文中Miss Clark说的话“Breakfast is the most important. Do you know why?”可知，早餐是最重要的，故答案选A。
37【答案】D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是讲述老师和学生讨论那一顿餐饭重要，结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
38【答案】C理解判断题。根据"Breakfast is the most important. Do you know why?""From night to morning is a long time to go without eating," says Ann."That's right," says Miss Clark.可知，早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，是因为一晚上没有吃任何的食物，早上我们需要能量，故答案选C。
39【答案】C理解判断题。根据“We may feel hungry."“We may not like working."“We may feel ill."我们可能会感到饥饿，我们可能不喜欢工作，我们可能会生病；结合选项可知C选项“我们可能喜欢工作。”符合题意，故答案选C。
40【答案】A推理判断题。题意：如果你想要完成列表，你可以在表单上添加什么？A. eggs鸡蛋；B. sugar糖；C. salt盐；D. chocolate巧克力。根据The first word Miss Clark puts on the list is "milk". Clark小姐列出的第一个单词是“牛奶”，结合常识可知，早上吃的东西一般是牛奶和鸡蛋，故答案选A。
八
2018-2019南京市南师大附中新城初级中学
B
My cousin Jacky's parents don't let him watch any TV from Monday to Friday. He can only watch TV for an hour every Saturday evening. He says he needs to watch TV. And he wants me to talk to his parents about it. What shall I say to his parents?
I shall tell them watching TV is good for students. Animal World is good for animal lovers. And watching TV news helps students learn about the world. I often watch CCTV-10. I can always learn something from it.
And I also need to tell them TV is fun. Students work hard at school. Watching TV can make them feel less tired. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. So I often watch TV for half an hour every day.
I also want to tell them students can watch TV with their parents. After supper, I always sit in front of the TV set with my parents and we chat with each other. That makes children and parents closer. I hope ___________.
27. What is Jacky's problem (问题)?
A. He hates watching TV. B. He can't watch any TV.
C. He can't watch TV on weekdays. D. He watches too much TV.
28. The writer talks about ___________ advantages (好处) of watching TV.
A. only one B. two C. three D. four
29. The writer always watches TV ___________.
A with his parents B. for an hour every day C. before supper D. after lunch
30. The Chinese meaning of "dull" is ___________.
A. 兴奋的 B. 无趣的 C. 聪明的 D. 振作的
31. 哪一项可能是文章最后一句中漏掉的部分？
A. TV can be interesting B. I can watch TV with Jacky
C Jacky can be a good boy D. Jacky's parents can let him watch TV
【分析】Jacky的父母不让他在工作日看电视，Jacky向作者寻求帮助。作者谈到了看电视的三个好处，最后希望Jacky的父母能让他看电视。
27【答案】C细节理解题。由第一段句子“My cousin Jacky's parents don't let him watch any TV from Monday to Friday.”可知，Jacky的问题是周一到周五，也就是工作日不能看电视，故选C。
28【答案】C推理判断题。阅读原文可知，作者认为看电视对学生有好处，可以学到一些东西，电视是有趣的，和父母看电视可以拉近孩子和父母的关系，一共是3个好处，故选C。
29【答案】A细节理解题。由最后一段句子“After supper, I always sit in front of the TV set with my parents and we chat with each other.”可知，作者晚饭后常和父母一起看电视，故选A。
30【答案】B词义猜测题。阅读倒数第二段可知，作者认为电视是有趣的，看电视可以让他们感觉不那么累，只学习不玩耍会让人变的无趣，所以“dull”的意思是“无趣的”，故选B。
31【答案】D推理判断题。开头提到了Jacky的问题，不能在工作日看电视，所以结果应该是说希望Jacky的父母让他看电视，故选D。
九
2018-2019南京市玄武区科利华中学
C
A tiger is in a cage. Soon a good man goes by. As soon as the tiger sees the man, the tiger begins to cry. “Please! Please!” the tiger calls. “Please, let me out.” “No,” says the good man. “If I do, you will eat me.” “I will not eat you,” the tiger says. “Please let me out.”
The good man believes the tiger. He opens the door of the cage. The tiger jumps out. “How silly you are,” the tiger laughs. “Now I am going to eat you.” “Wait!” the man cries. “You should not eat me. Let us ask others what they think.” “You may ask three others. ” the tiger says.The good man asks a tree. The tree says, “I give shade (树荫). But others cut me down. Let the tiger eat you.”
Next, the good man asks a bird. The bird says, “I hurt（伤害） no one. But people hunt and kill me. Let the tiger eat you.”
The last one that the good man asks is a road. The road says, “I don’t care if the tiger eats you. People could not get along(相处) too well without me. But all day and all night people step on （踩踏）me without even a ‘thank you’.”
The tiger is ready to eat the good man. Just then a dog comes by. “What is happening?” asks the dog. The man tells the dog the whole story.
“I don’t understand,” says the dog. “The tiger wants to eat you because you put him in a cage?”“No, no,” says the man. “Some other men put him in a cage.”“Oh,” the dog says. “He is going to eat you because you do not have a cage.”
“Silly dog!” the tiger cries. “Don’t you understand? I was in the cage. This man let me out.”
“Oh, I see,” the dog says. “When the man was in the cage, you let him out.”“I was in the cage!” the tiger cries. “In this way!” with that, he jumps back into the cage.
At once, the dog closes the door of the cage. “Oh,” the dog laughs. “At last I understand!”
The good man and the dog walk off. The tiger looks sad in the cage. If he waits long enough, perhaps（也许） another good man will come by.
36. When the tiger sees the man, he begins to cry, because _____________.
A. he wants the man to help him out of the cage B. he wants to eat the man
C. he wants to eat the dog D. he wants to eat the bird
37. The tree_______with the tiger because _______ to the tree.
A. agrees(赞同); people are kind B. agrees; people are not kind
C. disagrees; people are kind D. disagrees; people are not kind
38. The bird lets the tiger eat the man because_______.
A people help birds . B. it likes tigers.
C. it likes the man. D. people hunt and kill it.
39. What happens to the tiger at last?
A. The dog agrees that the tiger can eat the good man.
B. The tiger jumps back into the cage and is closed in the cage again.
C. The tiger eats the good man and the dog.
D. The tiger makes friends with the good man and the dog.
40. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. How to leave the cage . B. Animals and a man.
C. A lesson for the dog D. whether(是否） to eat the man.
本篇是寓言，好心人禁不住被关在笼子里的老虎的请求，把它放出来，老虎要吃好心人，他们找了树、鸟、路做公断，然而由于人类给它们带来的伤害，使得它们都同意老虎吃了好心人，后来聪明的狗又让老虎进了笼子。
36【答案】A推理判断题。根据下文““Please! Please!” the tiger calls. “Please, let me out.”
根据老虎的喊叫“请吧，请让我出去”，可知老虎哭是为了要出笼子；故选A。
37【答案】B细节理解题。根据第二段“The tree says, “I give shade (树荫). But others cut me down. Let the tiger eat you.”—— 可知树赞同老虎的决定因为它给人类遮阴，却遭到人类采伐；故选B。
38【答案】D细节理解题。根据第三段“The bird says, “I hurt（伤害） no one. But people hunt and kill me. Let the tiger eat you.”—— 可知鸟赞同老虎的决定因为它无端遭到猎杀；故选D。
39【答案】B细节理解题。根据第八段“I was in the cage!” the tiger cries. “In this way!” with that, he jumps back into the cage.—— 可知最后老虎自己跳回笼子；故选B。
40【答案】D最佳标题。本篇寓言讲述老虎恩将仇报，要吃放它出笼子的好心人，围绕着“是否吃人”这个主题展开故事，最终聪明的狗使得老虎自己重进笼子。故选D。
十
2018-2019镇江市
C
A hen（母鸡）is in the kitchen now. She says to her children, "Let's make biscuits（饼干）"
Her husband（丈夫）, the rooster（公鸡）, is reading the newspaper in the living room. The hen asks, "Can you help?" But the rooster does not want to help. He says, "No, I can't. I'm very busy! I'm reading the newspaper." The hen says to her children, "Let's get things to make biscuits." Her children say, "OK, Mum!"
While the hen and her children are busy making biscuits, the rooster comes into the kitchen. The hen asks, "Can you help?" The rooster does not want to help. He says, "No, I can't. I'm hungry. I need to get something to eat now." The hen says to her children, "Let's go on our work! "Her children say, "OK, Mum!"
The hen and her children take the biscuits to the yard to get dry. The rooster is in the yard too. The hen asks, "Can you help?" The rooster does not want to help. He says, "No, I can't. I'm very busy! I'm getting ready to go fishing."
After a while, the hen says to her children, "The biscuits are ready to eat! Try some!" Her children say, "OK, Mum!" They eat together happily. The rooster sees the biscuits. They look very delicious. He says, "Can I have some?" The hen gives some biscuits to her children and says to the rooster, "No, you can't."
32. How many times does the hen ask the rooster to help her?
A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two.
33. The rooster doesn't want to help his wife, because________________.
A. he is busy reading his newspaper B. he is very hungry
C. he is getting ready to go fishing D. he is very lazy
34. According to the passage, which sentence is NOT true?
A. The hen and her children make the biscuits in the kitchen.
B. The hen and her children take the biscuits to the yard.
C. The hen and her children eat the biscuits together.
D. The hen gives some biscuits to her husband to eat.
35. What's the best title of the passage?
A. The hen and her family. B. The hen and her husband.
C. The rooster and his children. D. The hen in the kitchen.
本文讲述了母鸡领着小鸡在厨房里做饼干，她三次请丈夫公鸡帮忙，公鸡都以各种借口，没有帮忙。最后，当饼干做好了，母鸡给她的孩子一些饼干吃，但是不给公鸡吃。
32【答案】C推理判断题。根据第二段的The hen asks, "Can you help?"，第三段的The hen asks, "Can you help?"，第四段的The hen asks, "Can you help?"可知，母亲三次请公鸡帮忙，故选C。
33【答案】D推理判断题。根据Her husband（丈夫）, the rooster（公鸡）, is reading the newspaper in the living room. The hen asks, "Can you help?" But the rooster does not want to help.可知，公鸡只是在客厅里看报纸，不想帮忙，是因为他太懒了，故选D。
34【答案】D推理判断题。根据The hen gives some biscuits to her children and says to the rooster, "No, you can't."可知，母鸡给她的孩子一些饼干吃，但是不给公鸡吃，故选D。
35【答案】C标题归纳题。根据A hen（母鸡）is in the kitchen now. She says to her children, "Let's make biscuits（饼干）"和Her husband（丈夫）, the rooster（公鸡）, is reading the newspaper in the living room. The hen asks, "Can you help?" But the rooster does not want to help.可知，本文主要介绍了母鸡和他丈夫公鸡之间的故事，故选B。
十一
2018-2019无锡市新吴区梅里中学
C
Mickey Mouse and his good friends Donald Duck and Goofy like Chinese kung fu very much. They come to Shaolin Temple（少林寺）in China to learn it.
Bat King is not kind but he practises Chinese kung fu very well. He always does bad things to the people in the temple. The people there are very afraid of him. In Shaolin Temple, the master is very strict（严格）. They have to practise hard. Donald can't put up with it. He leaves the temple and does not tell anybody. Goofy always does things in the wrong way.
At the same time, Bat King has a plan. He wants to beat（打败）the people in Shaolin Temple. Mickey and his friends want to help those people. They study kung fu hard. They also have lots of adventures（冒险）. In these adventures, they are better at kung fu.
What adventures do they have? Will they beat the Bat King and help the people in Shaolin Temple? Find out in the Disney and Children's Fun storybook Kungfu Mickey.
31. Why do Mickey Mouse and his friends come to Shaolin Temple?
A. To help the people in the temple.
B. To beat Bat King.
C. To visit the master of the temple.
D. To learn Chinese kung fu.
32. Who is good at kung fu in the beginning?
A. Mickey Mouse. B. Bat King. C. Goofy. D. Donald Duck.
33. What does the underlined phrase "put up with" mean in Chinese? ___
A. 忍受 B. 准备 C. 逃避 D. 忽视
34. From the passage we CANNOT know ____________________.
A. who are the friends of Shaolin Temple
B. who always does things in the wrong way
C. who wants to beat the people in the temple
D. who beats Bat King at last
35. The passage wants to tell us ____________________.
A. we should learn kung fu
B. we should help each other
C. something about a storybook
D. something about Shaolin Temple.
本文介绍了故事书《功夫米奇》的一些故事内容。
31【答案】D细节理解题。根据Mickey Mouse and his good friends Donald Duck and Goofy like Chinese kung fu very much. They come to Shaolin Temple（少林寺）in China to learn it.可知，米老鼠和他的朋友来少林寺，是为了学习中国功夫，故选D。
32【答案】B细节理解题。根据Bat King is not kind but he practises Chinese kung fu very well.可知，蝙蝠王擅长中国功夫，故选B。
33【答案】A词义猜测题。根据In Shaolin Temple, the master is very strict（严格）. They have to practise hard.可知，在少林寺师傅是非常严格的，他们必须努力练习。根据He leaves the temple and does not tell anybody.可知，唐老鸭离开，是因为他忍受不了这个艰苦的练习，故选A。
34【答案】D推理判断题。根据What adventures do they have? Will they beat the Bat King and help the people in Shaolin Temple? Find out in the Disney and Children's Fun storybook Kungfu Mickey.可知，关于他们有什么冒险经历，他们是否会打败蝙蝠王，帮助少林寺的人，可以在迪士尼和儿童趣味故事书《功夫米奇》中找到答案。因此本文没有提到这些，故选D。
35【答案】C推理判断题。根据Find out in the Disney and Children's Fun storybook Kungfu Mickey.可知，本文想告诉我们一些有关故事书《功夫米奇》的事，故选C