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四川省成都市双语实验学校2022-2023学年九年级（上学期）期中英语试卷
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这是一份四川省成都市双语实验学校2022-2023学年九年级（上学期）期中英语试卷，共50页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，补全对话，完形填空，判断，完成表格，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年四川省成都市双语实验学校九年级（上）期中
英语试卷
一、听力测试
1．（1分）A.Oh!Me，too.
B.Quite good.
C.Yes，you were shy before.
2．（1分）A.Of course you do.
B.Never mind.
C.That's good.
3．（1分）A.In the morning.
B.On foot.
C.With my sister.
4．（1分）A.It's beautiful.
B.Thanks.
C.Here you are.
5．（1分）A.I bought it yesterday.
B.It is made of silk.
C.It is made in Guangzhou.
二、所句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思租符合的图片，答题卡上只需填涂代
6．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题）
7．（1分）A.Heavy.
B.Thin.
C.Strong.
8．（1分）A.Jane.
B.Jim.
C.Jenny.
9．（1分）A.Big and quiet.
B.Small and quiet.
C.Big and noisy.
10．（1分）A.Silk.
B.Paper.
C.Cotton.
11．（1分）A.In China.
B.In France.
C.In Germany.
12．（1分）A.Arrive at school on time.
B.Go to the class late.
C.Study hard.
13．（1分）A.A teacher.
B.A table tennis player.
C.A swimmer.
14．（1分）A.At 8 ：00.
B.At 8 ：30.
C.At 8 ：45.
15．（1分）A.Paper cutting.
B.Clay art.
C.Sky lanterns.
16．（1分）A.Shy.
B.Afraid of speaking in public.
C.Outgoing.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。
17．（5分）（1）Where did Jack go for his last vacation？
A.Hangzhou.
B.Chengdu.
C.Qingdao.
（2）What does Jack think of Jerry？
A.He is humorous.
B.He is silent.
C.He is lonely.
（3）How many days did Jack spend on vacation？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
（4）What did Jack buy in the supermarket？
A.A T﹣ shirt and a sweater.
B.A sweater and a bag.
C.A T﹣ shirt and a bag.
（5）Where can you find the passage？
A.In a diary.
B.In a letter.
C.In a story.
五.听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文读三遍。
18．（5分）
（1） the tree
Troubles
The meaning of the tree's answers
The child：How to remain himself/herself.
What we do is（3） ，what matters is how we do it.It is（4） to change and grow，just as the sun rises and sets every day.
We should（5） and listen to what our hearts tell us.
The man：How to（2） himself.
The woman：How to love.
六．从以下各题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案。（共 10 小题，每小题 1分；计 10 分）
19．（1分）Lisa used to be shy，but now she is outgoing girl.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
20．（1分）Whenever I go to visit my grandparents， they will ____a lot of delicious food for me．（ ）
A．put out B．bring out C．lay out
21．（1分） bad weather it is!We can't go out to play sports.（ ）
A．What B．How C．What a
22．（1分）The government_______ people to use public transport to go around because of the air pollution．（ ）
A．encourages B．warns C．avoids
23．（1分）—Which festival do you like better，Christmas or Easter？
— .I like Chinese traditional festivals.（ ）
A．Both B．Either C．Neither
24．（1分）The poor dog lost life because unlucky happened.（ ）
A．its；everything B．its；something
C．his；nothing
25．（1分）This kind of robot to help children learn English.（ ）
A．is produced B．has produced
C．produces
26．（1分）I can watch my favorite programs if my homework on weekends.（ ）
A．finishes B．will be finished
C．is finished
27．（1分）As a professional basketball player，Tom has to give up his normal life he can spend all his time training.（ ）
A．even if B．so that C．as long as
28．（1分）﹣﹣Could you please tell me ？
﹣﹣There's a department store not far from here on Center Street.You can buy anything you want there.（ ）
A．where I can do some shopping
B．if there is a bank near here
C．how far the shopping mall is
七、补全对话。从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。
29．（10分）A：What did you do on your summer vacation？
B：I went to Xichang in the west part of Sichuan Province.
A：（1）
B：I ate out a lot.And I visited many wonderful places too.
A：（2）
B.Definitely，the Torch Festival.
A：I've heard about it.（3）
B：Certainly.People dance and sing.And you can also enjoy the other activities.（4）
A：（5） I wonder if October is a good time.
B：You can go there any time of the year.It always has something for everyone.
A.I am planning to go there in October.
B.I guess it must be fun.
C.It is an important traditional festival of the Yi people.
D.What did you do there？
E.What was the best part of your trip？
八、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
30．（10分）What's the hardest job in the world？According to Australians，some of the hardest jobs are those（1） by nurses，police and parents，the Herald Sun reported.
A（2） study of 1，000 Australians showed that people believe the most difficult jobs are police officer and emergency（应急的）service worker.Other jobs such as soldiers，parents and grandparents were thought to be hard（3） .
Mim Orlando，a director at Anheuser﹣Busch InBev，said， "It was clear that Australia's views on（4） means "hard" have changed.It seems that people are now paying more attention to the mental（精神的）（5） that some jobs can create.It's quite different from the old views.
（1）A.made
B.preformed
C.invented
（2）A.recent
B.traditional
C.international
（3）A.also
B.either
C.as well
（4）A.how
B.what
C.who
（5）A.sides
B.action
C.stress
31．（10分）There was once a king.He wanted to find out a person.The person could paint the best picture of peace.And the king would offer a prize to the（1） .Many people tried.The king looked at all the pictures but he just liked the two of them.He had to（2） the best one.
One picture was about a lake.The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful（3） all around it.Over the lake was a blue sky with white soft（4） .Everyone thought that was a perfect picture of（5） .
The other picture had mountains，too.But these were full of rocks and there weren't many trees on them.Over the mountains was a（the）（6） and it was raining heavily.Down the side of a mountain，a waterfall fell（7） .Everything didn't look peaceful at all.
But when the king looked（8） ，he saw behind the waterfall a little tree growing in a crack（裂缝）of the rock.And in the tree，a mother（9） was building her home.There，she stood on her nest with her baby birds...in perfect peace.
At last，the king chose（10） picture. "Peace doesn't mean a quiet environment.Peace means you can still keep quiet in heart when you have troubles，" said the king.
（1）A.actor
B.artist
C.singer
（2）A.find
B.buy
C.choose
（3）A.roads
B.mountains
C.forests
（4）A.clouds
B.birds
C.stars
（5）A.nature
B.beauty
C.peace
（6）A.sun
B.sky
C.plane
（7）A.slowly
B.quietly
C.quickly
（8）A.back
B.carefully
C.outside
（9）A.bird
B.monkey
C.ant
（10）A.neither
B.the first
C.the second
九、判断
32．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂"A"错误的涂"B"
When traditional Chinese food baozi and the delicious pizza meet together，what will probably happen？These days a kind of new food called "Baozza" is getting popular online.In Beijing，not only many natives but also many foreigners like Baozza very much.Why？
The new food is the mixture of Chinese baozi and western pizza.It has included the tastes of the two kinds of food.The restaurant，located in Beijing，serves all kinds of tastes of Baozza such as Marguerite and BBQ chicken.
The inventors of the food are a few American businessmen.They used to travel to southern China for business meetings.After they saw and ate baozzi made of pork or vegetables many times，they came up with the great idea of creating Baozza.
Alex Cree，one of the inventors，said，"We were talking about the idea of making a kind of special baozzi with more traditional western tastes like that of hamburgers and pizza.And then we called it 'pizza baozi'."
"There are a lot of people who only order one or two Baozza for the first time.They worry that the food doesn't taste so good，"Loren Heinold，another inventor，said.
"However，they will ask for more soon when they turn around."
（1）According to the passage，Baozza is a kind of traditional Chinese and western food.
（2）Many people including natives in Beijing and foreigners are the fans of the food.
（3）There are two kinds of tastes of Baozza including Chinese baozi and western pizza.
（4）A lot of people will ask for more Baozza after they try it for the first time.
（5）This passage mainly tells about the differences between baozi and pizza.
十、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
33．（10分）Do you know how a medal（奖牌） is produced？Let's have a look at the gold medal made for Beijing 2008 Olympics（奥运会） .
gold medal made of gold and silver
made of jade（玉）
Q1：Why choose jade to make medals？
A：Jade is always an important part in Chinese traditional culture.
Q2：Where was the jade produced？
A：The jade from Xinjiang was first considered but it's too expensive.After considering all kinds of conditions，like the color and the amount，the jade from Qinghai was the best material.
Q3：Where was the medal made？
A：The gold and copper（ 铜 ） were from Chile.The silver was from Australia.All the gold，silver and copper materials were processed in Shanghai.4，000 kg available jade was chosen in Qinghai.Then the jade was processed in Yangzhou，Jiangsu.Finally，the job to put the jade and the metal（ 金 属 ） part together was finished in Shanghai.
（1）Where may the passage be from？
A.A textbook.
B.A diary.
C.A report.
（2）How many kinds of materials does a gold medal mainly include？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
（3）According to the passage，where was a complete gold medal made？
A.In Chile.
B.In Yangzhou.
C.In Shanghai.
（4）Which question can be answered in the passage？
A.Where were all the materials processed？
B.Why is the jade important in Chinese culture？
C.How much jade was used in making a medal？
（5）What is the passage about？
A.The materials used in a gold medal.
B.Some information on making a medal.
C.The background on the Beijing Olympics.
34．（10分）One day，as two little boys were walking along the road，they passed a woman carrying a large basket of apples.
The boys thought the woman looked very pale and tired，so they said，"Are you going to the town？If you are，we will carry your basket." "Thank you，"replied the woman.Then she told them that she had a disabled son.She lived in a small house three miles away，and was now going to the market to sell the apples which grew on the only tree in her little garden.She needed the money for their living.
"We are going the same way you are，"said the boys and they took hold of the basket，one on each side，and trudged along with merry hearts.The poor woman looked glad，and said that she hoped their mother would not be angry with them. "Oh，no，"they replied，"our mother has taught us to be kind to others，and to be useful in any way that we can."
The woman then offered to give them a few apples for their help. "No，thank you.We want nothing for what we have done，"said the boys.When the woman got home，she told her son what had happened on the road，and they were both made happier that day by the kindness of the two boys.
Another day，the woman saw his son stop and pick up a piece of orange peel. "I wish people would not throw orange peel on the sidewalk，"said the son. "Someone may walk on it，and fall." "That is right，my dear，"she said. "It is a little thing for you to do what you have done，but it shows that you're thoughtful."
（1）The two boys helped the woman carry the basket because .
A.she had a disabled son
B.their mother taught them to be helpful
C.they were asked by the woman to help her
（2）From the passage，we can infer the woman lived a life with her son.
A.hard
B.rich
C.boring
（3）In the third paragraph，the underlined word "trudged" is close in meaning to .
A.jumped
B.ran
C.walked
（4）Which of the following sentence is TRUE？
A.The woman didn't have money to send her son to school.
B.Poor people are in need of more help than rich people.
C.Everyone can begin with small things to help others.
（5）What can be a title for the passage？
A.Mother and Her Son
B.Small Act of Kindness
C.A.Basket of Apples
十一、 补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分)
35．（1分）He f to come to visit me because his flight（航班）was cancelled.
36．（1分）After learning about the h background of the movie，I know why the actors' clothes are different from modern ones.
37．（1分）I had to buy a new mobile phone because someone s my old one when I went across the road.
38．（1分）Although I work in the c part of the town，I still choose to live in the countryside because of the fresh air.
39．（1分）Compared with Russian，English is more w spoken around the world.
十二、完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词使对话完整正确。一空一词（含縮写词）。
40．（10分）A：Hello，welcome to Paula's Time.I'm the host，Paula.We're glad to have Annie with us today.Annie，could you give us an（1） about yourself？
B：Hello，everyone!I'm Annie from Tianjin，China.I'm a clay figure（人像）maker.
A：I believe your job（2） many of us.Could you tell us more about it？
B：Sure.I'm working on clay figures made by hand.They're colorful and usually take the shape of human figures and animals.
A：What about the（3） ？Is it hard？
B：I think so.It usually takes three months to complete a fine clay figure.There're many steps，including preparing clay material，modeling clay into certain（4） ，drying，firing and painting its（5） .
A：As we all know，the clay figures aren't very popular nowadays.Why did you still（6）__ this as your job？
B：Without enough attention or protection from the public，some traditional folk arts may（7） .I hope to play a part in inheriting（传承）such a traditional form.
A：The cultural inheritance needs more people like you，Annie.And I notice that you look lively when talking about clay figures.What do they mean to you？
B：They completely changed me.In the past，l could hardly focus on anything.I tried many hobbies but always gave up half way.Finally，l achieved（8） .But making clay figures made me more focused，and it's the only thing I want to continue.
A：So what's your future plan？
B：I want to regard clay figure making as my（9） job.I hope to spread this art until I die.
A：Great!We all hope you can what you want.Thanks for giving an interview.
十三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应的题号后，使短丈意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
41．（10分）
ability
certain
control
convenient
explain
free
offer
other
something
they
recent
regard
Most of the time，we find it hard to say "no" when someone asks for help.Some people may say "I'll try".This allows them to run away from an uncomfortable situation，but leaves the other one in a（n）（1） situation.Worse still，some might say "yes".This leads to a stressful life.So，if you learn to say "no" in a proper way，your life will（2） all by yourself.
When you find it difficult to refuse a friend，learn how to say "no"，and the first thing to remember is that saying "no" to somebody has（3） to do with doing wrong things，so you don't need to feel sorry.However，the way of saying "no" is very important.Saying "no" properly will make you（4） from the situation that you have to do something you hate and never make others feel upset.For example，if you say no way，he or she could feel hurt.However，if you say "I'd really love to help you，but I just can't right now.I'm really sorry for the（5） I have brought you." he or she will certainly feel better and may understand your situation.
It may be helpful to give a（n）（6） as long as it is honest.For example，instead of saying "No，I can't lend you any money right now"，you can tell the truth like "I can't lend you any money right now because（7） ，I have just paid my children's after﹣school classes." If you really want to help out but can not at the moment，（8） to help out in another way or another time can show you are not telling a lie or just finding an excuse.This way（9） sudden request will not change your plan and you can still be able to help at the same time.
Saying "no" all the time could probably make you a Scrooge，（10） as a mean and selfish person，while saying "yes" all the time could make your life out of control.Balance is the key.Choosing a proper way or situation to say "no" may make you happier.
十四、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的 A-F 选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，答题卡上只需填涂选项的编号字母。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）
42．（5分）Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations.In ancient times，there were mainly three kinds of lanterns：
Palace lantern （官灯）
（1） When making palace lanterns，fine wood was used.The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass.Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers.These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations （装饰）in palaces.
Gauze lantern（ 纱灯）
Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lantern.Red gauze was used when making them. （2） So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival，Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets.In some famous Chinatowns （唐人街）abroad，you can see red lanterns all the year round. （3）
Shadow﹣picture lantern（走马灯）.
It was usually used for amusement. （4） There were two layers （层）of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer.When the candle was lit （被点燃），the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around，so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover.
Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones.More modern technology is used on making lanterns.（5）
A.In Chinese culture，red lanterns are symbols of happiness.
B.The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot too.
C.It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times.
D.The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns.
E.They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide.
F.There are all kinds of lanterns in the world.
十五、完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
43．（5分）Receiving bad news can be shocked deeply and turn your world upside ﹣down.Not only do you need to manage all the results of the news，but you also need to handle（ 处 理 ） the effect that bad news can have on your physical and mental health.You may feel tired，stressed out，or unable to solve.Understand that everyone responds to stress and bad news in different ways，and you will find ways to take care of yourself as you deal with your bad news.
It's true that some bad news may make us feel worried or sad.What can we do when the news makes us feel this way？
Here are some tips for you if you are feeling sad about what you've seen，heard or read.
Share your worries.Try to share what's troubling you with others.You will feel much better if you discuss the trouble with your parents or friends.Communicating with your teacher about it is also a good way.It may be something that your classmates are worried about too.Your teacher might hold a discussion about it in class so that you all can understand things better.
It's normal to feel upset.Terrible things may happen around you from time to time.It is okay for you to feel sad，worried or angry.It's common for you to get much bad news and feel sad or worried in life.You are not the only one that has those feelings.Adults get sad and upset too.So，there is nothing wrong with you，a teenager.
Do the things that bring you happiness.Watch your favorite films，take your dog for a walk，play football with your friends，read some of your favorite books，or try going for a walk with your family.The main thing is to try to balance （使保持平衡） the news you read.If you read a sad story，you can try and read a happy one before going to bed.
What bad news may bring about：
*Shocking you deeply
*Turning your world upside﹣down
How to（1） bad news：
*Manage all the results of it.
*Handle the effects that it has on your
*physical and mental health.
Bad News
Ways to handle your（2）
Ways
Details
Share your worries
Don't（3） what's troubling you to（3） .Discuss the trouble with your parents or friends.
Communicate with your teacher about it.
Understand things better by holding a discussion about it in class.
Never be nervous when you feel upset
Understand the fact well：
Terrible things often happen around you.It's okay to feel sad，worried of angry.
Both（4） and（4） have such experiences and
feelings.
Avoid things that（5）
Try to balance the news you read by doing what you like or something happy.
十六、书面表达（计15分。请直接书写在答题卡，上的相应位置）
44．（15分）假如你是李华，请根据下图写一篇英文短文介绍你在过去两年的变化，并总述这些变化给你带来的好的和不好的影响。针对不好的方面，请提出改进措施。
In the past
Now
Appearance
Personality
Hobby
...
要求：
短文结构完整，句式多样，衔接自然；
100 词左右。
_______________________________________________________
2022-2023学年四川省成都市双语实验学校九年级（上）期中
英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力测试
1．（1分）A.Oh!Me，too.
B.Quite good.
C.Yes，you were shy before.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）A.Of course you do.
B.Never mind.
C.That's good.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.In the morning.
B.On foot.
C.With my sister.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.It's beautiful.
B.Thanks.
C.Here you are.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）A.I bought it yesterday.
B.It is made of silk.
C.It is made in Guangzhou.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、所句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思租符合的图片，答题卡上只需填涂代
6．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题）
7．（1分）A.Heavy.
B.Thin.
C.Strong.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）A.Jane.
B.Jim.
C.Jenny.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）A.Big and quiet.
B.Small and quiet.
C.Big and noisy.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）A.Silk.
B.Paper.
C.Cotton.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（1分）A.In China.
B.In France.
C.In Germany.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（1分）A.Arrive at school on time.
B.Go to the class late.
C.Study hard.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13．（1分）A.A teacher.
B.A table tennis player.
C.A swimmer.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14．（1分）A.At 8 ：00.
B.At 8 ：30.
C.At 8 ：45.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
15．（1分）A.Paper cutting.
B.Clay art.
C.Sky lanterns.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
16．（1分）A.Shy.
B.Afraid of speaking in public.
C.Outgoing.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。
17．（5分）（1）Where did Jack go for his last vacation？
A.Hangzhou.
B.Chengdu.
C.Qingdao.
（2）What does Jack think of Jerry？
A.He is humorous.
B.He is silent.
C.He is lonely.
（3）How many days did Jack spend on vacation？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
（4）What did Jack buy in the supermarket？
A.A T﹣ shirt and a sweater.
B.A sweater and a bag.
C.A T﹣ shirt and a bag.
（5）Where can you find the passage？
A.In a diary.
B.In a letter.
C.In a story.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
五.听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文读三遍。
18．（5分）
（1） the tree
Troubles
The meaning of the tree's answers
The child：How to remain himself/herself.
What we do is（3） ，what matters is how we do it.It is（4） to change and grow，just as the sun rises and sets every day.
We should（5） and listen to what our hearts tell us.
The man：How to（2） himself.
The woman：How to love.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
六．从以下各题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案。（共 10 小题，每小题 1分；计 10 分）
19．（1分）Lisa used to be shy，but now she is outgoing girl.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
【分析】丽莎过去很害羞，但现在她是一个外向的女孩。
【解答】空处表示泛指，且outgoing以元音音素开头，故应用an。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查冠词，表示泛指应用a/an。
20．（1分）Whenever I go to visit my grandparents， they will ____a lot of delicious food for me．（ ）
A．put out B．bring out C．lay out
【分析】无论什么时候我去拜访我的祖父母，他们都会为我摆出很多美味的食物．
【解答】put out熄灭，伸出，bring out引出，lay out摆出，根据题意，他们都会为我摆出很多美味的食物，可知，只有lay out符合题意．
故选：C．
【点评】掌握常用动词短语的含义和用法，根据题意选择正确答案．
21．（1分） bad weather it is!We can't go out to play sports.（ ）
A．What B．How C．What a
【分析】多么糟糕的天气啊!我们不能出去做运动。
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词；语境中weather 是不可数名词，bad"糟糕的"是形容词，it is是主语和谓语，句子句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词/系动词！
故选：A。
【点评】牢记感叹句的构成，以便熟练答题。
22．（1分）The government_______ people to use public transport to go around because of the air pollution．（ ）
A．encourages B．warns C．avoids
【分析】因为空气污染，政府鼓励人们使用公共交通出行．
【解答】encourage鼓励，warn警告，avid避免，根据题意，因为空气污染，政府鼓励人们使用公共交通出行，可知只有encourages符合题意．
故选：A．
【点评】掌握动词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．
23．（1分）—Which festival do you like better，Christmas or Easter？
— .I like Chinese traditional festivals.（ ）
A．Both B．Either C．Neither
【分析】﹣你更喜欢哪个节日，圣诞节还是复活节？
﹣都不喜欢。我喜欢中国传统节日。
【解答】Both两者都；Either两者之一；Neither两者都不。根据"I like Chinese traditional festivals"可知，此处是"两者都不喜欢"。
故选：C。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
24．（1分）The poor dog lost life because unlucky happened.（ ）
A．its；everything B．its；something
C．his；nothing
【分析】这只可怜的狗因为不幸的事情而失去了生命。
【解答】根据句意：这只可怜的狗因为不幸的事情而失去了生命。第一空是形容词性物主代词its修饰名词life；第二空是指something unlucky不幸的事情。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉形容词性物主代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
25．（1分）This kind of robot to help children learn English.（ ）
A．is produced B．has produced
C．produces
【分析】这种机器人是为了帮助孩子们学习英语而生产的。
【解答】句意：这种机器人是为了帮助孩子们学习英语而生产的。根据题干，"This kind of robot（这种机器人）"是主语，和后面的谓语动词是被动关系，所以是被动语态。
故选：A。
【点评】根据句子的意思来判断句子的语态。
26．（1分）I can watch my favorite programs if my homework on weekends.（ ）
A．finishes B．will be finished
C．is finished
【分析】如果周末作业完成，我可以看我最喜欢的节目。
【解答】句意：如果周末作业完成，我可以看我最喜欢的节目。根据题干的意思，本句的动作是一般性的习惯性行为，所以时态是一般现在时，主语"homework"和后面的谓语动词"finish"是被动关系。
故选：C。
【点评】根据句意来判断句子的时态和语态。
27．（1分）As a professional basketball player，Tom has to give up his normal life he can spend all his time training.（ ）
A．even if B．so that C．as long as
【分析】作为一名职业篮球运动员，汤姆不得不放弃他的正常生活，这样他才能把所有的时间都花在训练上。
【解答】A．even if即使；B．so that以便于；C．as long as只要。根据题干，可知是指作为一名职业篮球运动员，汤姆不得不放弃他的正常生活，这样他才能把所有的时间都花在训练上。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉目的状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
28．（1分）﹣﹣Could you please tell me ？
﹣﹣There's a department store not far from here on Center Street.You can buy anything you want there.（ ）
A．where I can do some shopping
B．if there is a bank near here
C．how far the shopping mall is
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我在哪里可以购物吗？
﹣﹣离这里不远的中央大街上有一家百货公司。你可以在那里买到你想要的任何东西。
【解答】根据题干中的回答可知：找地方购物，所以，选项B和C的意思都不合题意，应当选"where I can do some shopping（我在哪里可以购物）"。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句，要根据语境来选择正确的选项。
七、补全对话。从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。
29．（10分）A：What did you do on your summer vacation？
B：I went to Xichang in the west part of Sichuan Province.
A：（1） D
B：I ate out a lot.And I visited many wonderful places too.
A：（2） E
B.Definitely，the Torch Festival.
A：I've heard about it.（3） B
B：Certainly.People dance and sing.And you can also enjoy the other activities.（4） C
A：（5） A I wonder if October is a good time.
B：You can go there any time of the year.It always has something for everyone.
A.I am planning to go there in October.
B.I guess it must be fun.
C.It is an important traditional festival of the Yi people.
D.What did you do there？
E.What was the best part of your trip？
【分析】两个人谈到了四川省西昌的火把节。
【解答】（1）根据下文I ate out a lot.And I visited many wonderful places too.（我经常在外面吃。我也参观了许多奇妙的地方。）结合选项可知，D项"你在那里做了什么？"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据下文Definitely，the Torch Festival.（当然，火把节。）结合选项可知，E项"你旅行中最棒的部分是什么？"符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据上文I've heard about it.（我听说过这它。）及下文Certainly.People dance and sing.（当然可以。人们又跳又唱。）结合选项可知，B项"我想那一定很有趣。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据上文Certainly.People dance and sing.And you can also enjoy the other activities.（当然可以。人们又跳又唱。你也可以享受其他的活动。）结合选项可知，C项"它是彝族的一个重要传统节日。"符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据下文I wonder if October is a good time.（我想知道10月是不是一个好时间。）结合选项可知，A项"我打算十月份去那里。"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】根据上下文语境，结合选项确定空处答案。
八、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
30．（10分）What's the hardest job in the world？According to Australians，some of the hardest jobs are those（1） A by nurses，police and parents，the Herald Sun reported.
A（2） A study of 1，000 Australians showed that people believe the most difficult jobs are police officer and emergency（应急的）service worker.Other jobs such as soldiers，parents and grandparents were thought to be hard（3） C .
Mim Orlando，a director at Anheuser﹣Busch InBev，said， "It was clear that Australia's views on（4） B means "hard" have changed.It seems that people are now paying more attention to the mental（精神的）（5） A that some jobs can create.It's quite different from the old views.
（1）A.made
B.preformed
C.invented
（2）A.recent
B.traditional
C.international
（3）A.also
B.either
C.as well
（4）A.how
B.what
C.who
（5）A.sides
B.action
C.stress
【分析】本文主要讲了在澳大利亚人们认为最难的工作是什么以及原因。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.做，B.表现，C.发明，结合句意，据《先驱太阳报》报道，澳大利亚人认为，护士、警察和父母____是最辛苦的工作。可知他们做的是最辛苦的工作。故选A。
（2）形容词辨析。A.进来的，B.传统的，C.国际的，结合句意，一项____针对1000名澳大利亚人的调查显示，人们认为最困难的工作是警察和急救人员。可知是近来的调查。故选A。
（3）副词辨析。A.也，用于句中，B.也，用于否定句句末，C.也，用于句末，根据Other jobs such as soldiers，parents and grandparents were thought to be hard可知是肯定句，句末用as well。故选C。
（4）连接词辨析。A.如何，B.什么，C.谁，结合句意，很明显，澳大利亚对____是"难"的看法已经改变了。可知用what作主语。故选B。
（5）名词辨析。A.方面，B.行动，C.压力，根据paying more attention to the mental更注重精神，判断人们现在更加关注一些工作所能创造的精神方面。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
31．（10分）There was once a king.He wanted to find out a person.The person could paint the best picture of peace.And the king would offer a prize to the（1） B .Many people tried.The king looked at all the pictures but he just liked the two of them.He had to（2） C the best one.
One picture was about a lake.The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful（3） B all around it.Over the lake was a blue sky with white soft（4） A .Everyone thought that was a perfect picture of（5） C .
The other picture had mountains，too.But these were full of rocks and there weren't many trees on them.Over the mountains was a（the）（6） B and it was raining heavily.Down the side of a mountain，a waterfall fell（7） B .Everything didn't look peaceful at all.
But when the king looked（8） B ，he saw behind the waterfall a little tree growing in a crack（裂缝）of the rock.And in the tree，a mother（9） A was building her home.There，she stood on her nest with her baby birds...in perfect peace.
At last，the king chose（10） C picture. "Peace doesn't mean a quiet environment.Peace means you can still keep quiet in heart when you have troubles，" said the king.
（1）A.actor
B.artist
C.singer
（2）A.find
B.buy
C.choose
（3）A.roads
B.mountains
C.forests
（4）A.clouds
B.birds
C.stars
（5）A.nature
B.beauty
C.peace
（6）A.sun
B.sky
C.plane
（7）A.slowly
B.quietly
C.quickly
（8）A.back
B.carefully
C.outside
（9）A.bird
B.monkey
C.ant
（10）A.neither
B.the first
C.the second
【分析】这篇文章讲述了一个国王寻找最能体现平静的画作的故事。国王意识到了，平静并不意味着安静的环境。平静意味着当你遇到麻烦时，你仍能保持内心的平静。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A.演员；B.艺术家；C.歌手。根据上文The person could paint the best picture of peace.（这个人能描绘出最好的平静。）可知，空处句意为：国王会给艺术家一个奖品。故选B。
（2）考查动词。A.找到；B.买；C.选择。根据上文The king looked at all the pictures but he just liked the two of them.（国王看了所有的画，但他只喜欢其中两幅。）可知，空处句意为：他必须选最好的。故选C。
（3）考查名词。A.道路；B.高山；C.森林。根据下文The other picture had mountains，too.（另一幅画也有山。）可知，空处句意为：湖是一个完美的镜子，宁静的高山围绕它。故选B。
（4）考查名词。A.云；B.鸟；C.星星。根据空前Over the lake was a blue sky with white soft（湖面上方是蓝色的天空和白色的软和的）可知，空处表示"云"。故选A。
（5）考查名词。A.自然；B.美丽；C.平静。根据上文The person could paint the best picture of peace.（这个人能描绘出最好的平静。）可知，空处句意为：每个人都认为它是一张完美的平静的照片。故选C。
（6）考查名词。A.太阳；B.天空；C.飞机。根据空后it was raining heavily（正下着大雨）可知，空处表示"天空"。句意：山上是一个天空，雨下得很大。故选B。
（7）考查副词。A.慢慢地；B.安静地；C.快地。根据下文Everything didn't look peaceful at all.（一切看起来一点也不平静。）可知，空处句意为：从山的一侧，瀑布安静地落下。故选B。
（8）考查副词。A向后；B.仔细地；C.在外面。根据下文he saw behind the waterfall a little tree growing in a crack（裂缝）of the rock.（他看到瀑布后面有一棵小树生长在岩石的裂缝中。）可知，空处句意为：但是当国王仔细看时。故选B。
（9）考查名词。A.鸟；B.猴子；C.蚂蚁。根据下文There，she stood on her nest with her baby birds...in perfect peace.（在那里，她和她的小鸟宝宝站在她的巢里……在完美的平静中。）可知，空处句意为：在树上，一位鸟妈妈正在建造她的家。故选A。
（10）考查序数词。A.两者都不；B.第一个；C.第二个。根据下文Peace doesn't mean a quiet environment.Peace means you can still keep quiet in heart when you have troubles，" said the king.（平静并不意味着安静的环境。平静意味着当你遇到麻烦时，你仍能保持内心的平静。）可知，空处句意为：最后，国王选择了第二幅图片。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
九、判断
32．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂"A"错误的涂"B"
When traditional Chinese food baozi and the delicious pizza meet together，what will probably happen？These days a kind of new food called "Baozza" is getting popular online.In Beijing，not only many natives but also many foreigners like Baozza very much.Why？
The new food is the mixture of Chinese baozi and western pizza.It has included the tastes of the two kinds of food.The restaurant，located in Beijing，serves all kinds of tastes of Baozza such as Marguerite and BBQ chicken.
The inventors of the food are a few American businessmen.They used to travel to southern China for business meetings.After they saw and ate baozzi made of pork or vegetables many times，they came up with the great idea of creating Baozza.
Alex Cree，one of the inventors，said，"We were talking about the idea of making a kind of special baozzi with more traditional western tastes like that of hamburgers and pizza.And then we called it 'pizza baozi'."
"There are a lot of people who only order one or two Baozza for the first time.They worry that the food doesn't taste so good，"Loren Heinold，another inventor，said.
"However，they will ask for more soon when they turn around."
（1）According to the passage，Baozza is a kind of traditional Chinese and western food. B
（2）Many people including natives in Beijing and foreigners are the fans of the food. A
（3）There are two kinds of tastes of Baozza including Chinese baozi and western pizza. B
（4）A lot of people will ask for more Baozza after they try it for the first time. A
（5）This passage mainly tells about the differences between baozi and pizza. B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了一种叫做"包萨"的新食物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"These days a kind of new food called "Baozza" is getting popular online."（最近，一种叫做"包萨"的新食品在网上越来越流行。）可知，"包萨"是一种在网络上兴起的新食物。故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据" In Beijing，not only many natives but also many foreigners like Baozza very much."（在北京，不仅许多本地人，而且许多外国人都非常喜欢Baozza）可知，很多在北京的本地人和外国人收拾喜欢这种食物。故答案为A。
（3）细节理解题。根据"The restaurant，located in Beijing，serves all kinds of tastes of Baozza such as Marguerite and BBQ chicken."（这家餐厅位于北京，供应各种口味的包萨，如玛格丽特和BBQ鸡。）可知，北京的餐厅提供的"包萨"有各种各样的味道。故答案为B。
（4）细节理解题。根据"There are a lot of people who only order one or two Baozza for the first time. ...However，they will ask for more soon when they turn around."（有很多人第一次只点了一两个包萨。然而，当他们转身时，他们会很快要求更多。）可知，很多人一开始只点一两个"包萨"，但是他们会要求点更多。故答案为A。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文向我们介绍了一种叫做"包萨"的新食物，而不是介绍包子和披萨的不同之处。故答案为B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
十、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
33．（10分）Do you know how a medal（奖牌） is produced？Let's have a look at the gold medal made for Beijing 2008 Olympics（奥运会） .
gold medal made of gold and silver
made of jade（玉）
Q1：Why choose jade to make medals？
A：Jade is always an important part in Chinese traditional culture.
Q2：Where was the jade produced？
A：The jade from Xinjiang was first considered but it's too expensive.After considering all kinds of conditions，like the color and the amount，the jade from Qinghai was the best material.
Q3：Where was the medal made？
A：The gold and copper（ 铜 ） were from Chile.The silver was from Australia.All the gold，silver and copper materials were processed in Shanghai.4，000 kg available jade was chosen in Qinghai.Then the jade was processed in Yangzhou，Jiangsu.Finally，the job to put the jade and the metal（ 金 属 ） part together was finished in Shanghai.
（1）Where may the passage be from？ C
A.A textbook.
B.A diary.
C.A report.
（2）How many kinds of materials does a gold medal mainly include？ C
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
（3）According to the passage，where was a complete gold medal made？ C
A.In Chile.
B.In Yangzhou.
C.In Shanghai.
（4）Which question can be answered in the passage？ A
A.Where were all the materials processed？
B.Why is the jade important in Chinese culture？
C.How much jade was used in making a medal？
（5）What is the passage about？ B
A.The materials used in a gold medal.
B.Some information on making a medal.
C.The background on the Beijing Olympics.
【分析】本文主要讲述了2008北京奥运会奖牌制作有关的信息。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文章开头"Do you know how a medal（奖牌） is produced？Let's have a look at the gold medal made for Beijing 2008 Olympics（奥运会） ."（你知道一枚奖牌是如何生产的吗？让我们看看北京2008年奥运会金牌的制作吧。）可知，文章不是属于教科书上的内容，也不是日记，应是一篇报道，故选：C。
（2）细节判断题。根据文中"gold medal made of gold and silver "（金制作的金牌和银）"made of jade（玉）"（玉制的）"The gold and copper（ 铜 ） were from Chile."（金和铜来自智利。）可知，奖牌由金、银、铜和玉等材料制成，故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中"The gold and copper（ 铜 ） were from Chile.The silver was from Australia.All the gold，silver and copper materials were processed in Shanghai.4，000 kg available jade was chosen in Qinghai.Then the jade was processed in Yangzhou，Jiangsu.Finally，the job to put the jade and the metal（ 金 属 ） part together was finished in Shanghai."（金和铜来自智利。银是来自澳大利亚。所有的金、银和铜材料在上海处理。4000公斤青海玉被选中。然后玉加工在江苏扬州。最后工作把玉和金属部件镶嵌在一起在上海完成。）可知，金牌最终在上海被完成，故选：C。
（4）细节判断题。根据文中"The gold and copper（ 铜 ） were from Chile.The silver was from Australia.All the gold，silver and copper materials were processed in Shanghai.4，000 kg available jade was chosen in Qinghai.Then the jade was processed in Yangzhou，Jiangsu.Finally，the job to put the jade and the metal（ 金 属 ） part together was finished in Shanghai."（金和铜来自智利。银是来自澳大利亚。所有的金、银和铜材料在上海加工。4000公斤青海玉被选中。然后玉加工在江苏扬州。最后工作把玉和金属部件镶嵌在一起在上海完成。）可知，制作奖牌的材料的加工地点，所有的金、银和铜材料在上海加工，玉加工在江苏扬州。故选：A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章开头"Do you know how a medal（奖牌） is produced？Let's have a look at the gold medal made for Beijing 2008 Olympics（奥运会） ."（你知道一枚奖牌是如何生产的吗？让我们看看北京2008年奥运会金牌的制作吧。）以及下文有关奖牌材料的来源和加工地点，可知文章主要介绍了奖牌制作相关的信息，故选：B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34．（10分）One day，as two little boys were walking along the road，they passed a woman carrying a large basket of apples.
The boys thought the woman looked very pale and tired，so they said，"Are you going to the town？If you are，we will carry your basket." "Thank you，"replied the woman.Then she told them that she had a disabled son.She lived in a small house three miles away，and was now going to the market to sell the apples which grew on the only tree in her little garden.She needed the money for their living.
"We are going the same way you are，"said the boys and they took hold of the basket，one on each side，and trudged along with merry hearts.The poor woman looked glad，and said that she hoped their mother would not be angry with them. "Oh，no，"they replied，"our mother has taught us to be kind to others，and to be useful in any way that we can."
The woman then offered to give them a few apples for their help. "No，thank you.We want nothing for what we have done，"said the boys.When the woman got home，she told her son what had happened on the road，and they were both made happier that day by the kindness of the two boys.
Another day，the woman saw his son stop and pick up a piece of orange peel. "I wish people would not throw orange peel on the sidewalk，"said the son. "Someone may walk on it，and fall." "That is right，my dear，"she said. "It is a little thing for you to do what you have done，but it shows that you're thoughtful."
（1）The two boys helped the woman carry the basket because B .
A.she had a disabled son
B.their mother taught them to be helpful
C.they were asked by the woman to help her
（2）From the passage，we can infer the woman lived a A life with her son.
A.hard
B.rich
C.boring
（3）In the third paragraph，the underlined word "trudged" is close in meaning to C .
A.jumped
B.ran
C.walked
（4）Which of the following sentence is TRUE？ C
A.The woman didn't have money to send her son to school.
B.Poor people are in need of more help than rich people.
C.Everyone can begin with small things to help others.
（5）What can be a title for the passage？ B
A.Mother and Her Son
B.Small Act of Kindness
C.A.Basket of Apples
【分析】文章讲述了两个孩子主动帮助一位妇女提篮子，这位妇女的残疾儿子捡起路上的橘子皮为了避免被其他人踩到的小善举。说明每个人可以从小事上帮助其他人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段中句子they replied，"our mother has taught us to be kind to others，and to be useful in any way that we can."（"他们回答说，"我们的母亲教育我们要善待他人，要尽我们所能去做有用的人。"）可知，这两个男孩帮助女人提篮子，因为他们的母亲教他们要乐于助人。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中句子Then she told them that she had a disabled son.She lived in a small house three miles away，and was now going to the market to sell the apples which grew on the only tree in her little garden.She needed the money for their living.（然后她告诉他们，她有一个残疾的儿子。她住在三英里外的一所小房子里，现在正准备去市场上卖苹果，这些苹果长在她小花园里唯一的一棵树上。她需要钱维持他们的生活。）可以推断，这位妇女和她的儿子过着艰难的生活。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据划线单词上文one on each side（他们一边一个拿着篮子）及划线单词后along with merry hearts（伴随着快乐的心）可知，划线单词表示"走着"。故选C。
（4）细节判断题。根据最后一段中句子Another day，the woman saw his son stop and pick up a piece of orange peel.（还有一天，这位女士看到他的儿子停下来，捡起一片橘子皮。）及It is a little thing for you to do what you have done，but it shows that you're thoughtful.（你这样做是一件小事，但它表明你是体贴周到的的。）结合两个孩子主动帮助那位妇女提篮子的事情，可知，每个人都可以做自己力所能及的事情帮他人，选项C"每个人都可以从小事开始帮助别人。"符合内容。故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。根据文章讲述了两个孩子主动帮助一位妇女提篮子，这位妇女的残疾儿子捡起路上的橘子皮为了避免被其他人踩到。可知，这些都是一些小小的善举，却能温暖他人。选项B"小善举"符合内容。故选B。
【点评】找出与题干有关系的句子，细细理解从而确定答案。
十一、 补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分)
35．（1分）He f ailed to come to visit me because his flight（航班）was cancelled.
【分析】他没能来看望我，因为他的航班被取消了。
【解答】根据后文"because his flight（航班）was cancelled"（因为他的航班被取消了）可知，因为航班被取消，没能来到，结合首字母，可知是fail to do sth失败得做某事，没能做某事，because引导的状语从句的谓语是was canceled，一般过去时态的被动语态，事情是发生在过去，因此主句也用一般过去时，主语是动作的发出者，用主动语态。
故填：failed。
【点评】掌握一般过去时的概念和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
36．（1分）After learning about the h istorical background of the movie，I know why the actors' clothes are different from modern ones.
【分析】了解了这部电影的历史背景后，我知道为什么演员的服装与现代服装不同。
【解答】根据"了解了这部电影的......背景后，我知道为什么演员的服装与现代服装不同。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"历史的"，这里修饰名词，用形容词historical。
故答案为：historical。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37．（1分）I had to buy a new mobile phone because someone s tole my old one when I went across the road.
【分析】我不得不买一部新手机，因为我过马路时有人偷了我的旧手机。
【解答】根据"我不得不买一部新手机，因为我过马路时有人......我的旧手机。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"偷"，这里是一般过去时态，用steal的过去分词stole。
故答案为：stole。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38．（1分）Although I work in the c entral part of the town，I still choose to live in the countryside because of the fresh air.
【分析】虽然我在城镇的中心地区工作，但由于空气新鲜，我还是选择住在农村。
【解答】根据"虽然我在城镇的......地区工作，但由于空气新鲜，我还是选择住在农村。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"中心的"，这里修饰名词part，用形容词central。
故答案为：central。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39．（1分）Compared with Russian，English is more w idely spoken around the world.
【分析】与俄语相比，英语在世界各地被更广泛地使用。
【解答】根据"与俄语相比，英语在世界各地被更......使用。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"广泛地"，这里修饰动词，用副词widely。
故答案为：widely。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
十二、完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词使对话完整正确。一空一词（含縮写词）。
40．（10分）A：Hello，welcome to Paula's Time.I'm the host，Paula.We're glad to have Annie with us today.Annie，could you give us an（1） introduction about yourself？
B：Hello，everyone!I'm Annie from Tianjin，China.I'm a clay figure（人像）maker.
A：I believe your job（2） interests many of us.Could you tell us more about it？
B：Sure.I'm working on clay figures made by hand.They're colorful and usually take the shape of human figures and animals.
A：What about the（3） process ？Is it hard？
B：I think so.It usually takes three months to complete a fine clay figure.There're many steps，including preparing clay material，modeling clay into certain（4） characters ，drying，firing and painting its（5） surface .
A：As we all know，the clay figures aren't very popular nowadays.Why did you still（6） choose this as your job？
B：Without enough attention or protection from the public，some traditional folk arts may（7） disappear .I hope to play a part in inheriting（传承）such a traditional form.
A：The cultural inheritance needs more people like you，Annie.And I notice that you look lively when talking about clay figures.What do they mean to you？
B：They completely changed me.In the past，l could hardly focus on anything.I tried many hobbies but always gave up half way.Finally，l achieved（8） myself .But making clay figures made me more focused，and it's the only thing I want to continue.
A：So what's your future plan？
B：I want to regard clay figure making as my（9） lifelong job.I hope to spread this art until I die.
A：Great!We all hope you can what you want.Thanks for giving an interview.
【分析】这则对话是一个主持人对来自中国天津一个泥人制造者安妮的采访。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：安妮，你能给我们做个自我介绍吗？根据下文Hello，everyone!I'm Annie from Tianjin，China.I'm a clay figure（人像）maker.（大家好！我是安妮，来自中国天津。我是一个泥人制造者。）可知，空处表示"介绍"。根据空前有不定冠词an。可知空处使用名词单数。introduction介绍，名词。故填introduction。
（2）考查动词第三人称单数形式。句意：我相信我们很多人都对你的工作感兴趣。根据下文Could you tell us more about it？（你能多给我们介绍一下吗？）可知，空处表示"使感兴趣"。interest使感兴趣，动词。根据主语your job是第三人称单数主语，可知谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。interest的第三人称单数新形式为interests。故填interests。
（3）考查名词单数。句意：流程怎么样？很难吗？根据下文There're many steps，including preparing clay material（制作过程有很多步骤，包括准备粘土材料，）可知，空处表示"过程"。根据空前有定冠词the，可知空处使用名词。process过程，名词。故填process。
（4）考查名词复数。句意：根据上文I'm Annie from Tianjin，China.I'm a clay figure（人像）maker.（我是安妮，来自中国天津。我是一个泥人制造者。）可知，空处表示"人物"。character人物，名词。空处使用复数形式characters。故填characters。
（5）考查名词。句意：将粘土塑造成特定的人物，烘干，烧制，并在其表面上色。根据空前painting its（上色它的）可知，空处表示"表面"。surface表面，名词。故填surface。
（6）考查动词原形。句意：为什么你还是选择了这份工作？根据上文As we all know，the clay figures aren't very popular nowadays.（我们都知道，泥人现在不太受欢迎了。）可知，空处表示"选择"。空处使用动词原形做谓语动词。choose选择，动词。故填choose。
（7）考查动词原形。句意：一些传统的民间艺术可能会消失。根据上文Without enough attention or protection from the public（如果没有公众足够的重视和保护）可知，空处表示"消失"。根据空前may为情态动词，可知空处使用动词原形。disappear消失，动词。故填disappear。
（8）考查反身代词。句意：最后，我来实现自己。根据上文In the past，l could hardly focus on anything.I tried many hobbies but always gave up half way.（在过去，我几乎不能专注于任何事情。我尝试过许多爱好，但总是半途而废。）可知，空处表示"我自己"。myself我自己，反身代词。故填myself。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我想把泥人制作作为我的终身职业。根据下文I hope to spread this art until I die.（我希望把这门艺术传播到我死的时候。）可知，空处表示"终身的"。lifelong终身的，形容词。修饰后面的名词作定语。故填lifelong。
【点评】根据上下文语境确定空处单词的意思是关键。
十三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应的题号后，使短丈意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
41．（10分）
ability
certain
control
convenient
explain
free
offer
other
something
they
recent
regard
Most of the time，we find it hard to say "no" when someone asks for help.Some people may say "I'll try".This allows them to run away from an uncomfortable situation，but leaves the other one in a（n）（1） uncertain situation.Worse still，some might say "yes".This leads to a stressful life.So，if you learn to say "no" in a proper way，your life will（2） be controlled all by yourself.
When you find it difficult to refuse a friend，learn how to say "no"，and the first thing to remember is that saying "no" to somebody has（3） nothing to do with doing wrong things，so you don't need to feel sorry.However，the way of saying "no" is very important.Saying "no" properly will make you（4） free from the situation that you have to do something you hate and never make others feel upset.For example，if you say no way，he or she could feel hurt.However，if you say "I'd really love to help you，but I just can't right now.I'm really sorry for the（5） inconvenience I have brought you." he or she will certainly feel better and may understand your situation.
It may be helpful to give a（n）（6） explanation as long as it is honest.For example，instead of saying "No，I can't lend you any money right now"，you can tell the truth like "I can't lend you any money right now because（7） recently ，I have just paid my children's after﹣school classes." If you really want to help out but can not at the moment，（8） offering to help out in another way or another time can show you are not telling a lie or just finding an excuse.This way（9） others' sudden request will not change your plan and you can still be able to help at the same time.
Saying "no" all the time could probably make you a Scrooge，（10） regarded as a mean and selfish person，while saying "yes" all the time could make your life out of control.Balance is the key.Choosing a proper way or situation to say "no" may make you happier.
【分析】本文主要讲述了面对别人或朋友的请求，选择说"是"还是说"不"的利害分析，然后就怎么做出选择给人们提出了明确的建议。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。这允许他们逃避一个不舒服的境况，但给他人留下了一个不确定的情况。根据语境"This allows them to run away from an uncomfortable situation，but leaves the other one in a（n）...situation."（这允许他们逃避一个不舒服的境况，但给他人留下了一个......情况。）以及前文"Some people may say "I'll try"."（有人可能说"我试试吧"）可知，让别人感觉不确定，没信心，故填uncertain。
（2）考查一般将来时的被动语态。这导致紧张的生活。因此，如果你学会用一个适当的方式说"不"，你的生活将完全被你自己控制。根据语境"This leads to a stressful life.So，if you learn to say "no" in a proper way，your life will（2）...all by yourself."（这导致紧张的生活。因此，如果你学会用一个适当的方式说"不"，你的生活将完全被你自己......。）可知，如果你学会用一个适当的方式说"不"，你的生活将完全被你自己掌控，一般将来时被动语态，will be controlled，故填be controlled。
（3）考查不定代词。当你发现很难拒绝一个朋友时，要学会说"不"，而首先要记住的是，对某人说"不"与做错事无关，所以你不需要感到抱歉。根据语境"When you find it difficult to refuse a friend，learn how to say "no"，and the first thing to remember is that saying "no" to somebody has（3）...to do with doing wrong things，so you don't need to feel sorry."（当你发现很难拒绝一个朋友时，要学会说"不"，而首先要记住的是，对某人说"不"与做错事......关，所以你不需要感到抱歉。）可知，不需要感到抱歉，因此是对某人说"不"与做错的事无关，固定短语have nothing to do with与......无关，故填nothing。
（4）考查形容词。适当地说"不"会使你免于你必须做你讨厌做的事情的境地，从不让别人感到沮丧。根据语境"Saying "no" properly will make you（4）...from the situation that you have to do something you hate and never make others feel upset."（适当地说"不"会使你......你必须做你讨厌做的事情的境地，从不让别人感到沮丧。）可知，适当地说"不"会使你免于你必须做你讨厌做的事情的境地，从不让别人感到沮丧。固定短语make sb free from sth免于某事，形容词作宾补，故填free。
（5）考查名词。我真地很抱歉我带给你的不便。根据语境"I'm really sorry for the（5）...I have brought you."（我真地很抱歉我带给你的......。）然后分析所给词汇，可知我真地很抱歉我带给你的不便。convenient形容词方便的，inconvenient不便的，前面有定冠词the修饰，因此用名词inconvenience，故填inconvenience。
（6）考查名词。给出解释可能有帮助的，只要是诚实的。根据语境"It may be helpful to give a（n）（6）...as long as it is honest."（给出......可能有帮助的，只要是诚实的。）可知，是诚实的给出解释是非常有帮助的，前面有不定冠词a/an，因此填名词，故填explanation。
（7）考查副词。例如，代替说"不，我不能马上借钱给你"，你可以告诉真相"现在我不能借钱给你，因为最近，我刚刚支付了我孩子的课外辅导班。"根据语境"For example，instead of saying "No，I can't lend you any money right now"，you can tell the truth like "I can't lend you any money right now because（7）...，I have just paid my children's after﹣school classes." "（例如，代替说"不，我不能马上借钱给你"，你可以告诉真相"现在我不能借钱给你，因为......，我刚刚支付了我孩子的课外辅导班。"）分析所给词汇，可知现在不能马上借钱给对方，因为最近刚支付里孩子的辅导费，因此用副词作状语，recent形容词，最近的，故填recently。
（8）考查动名词。如果你真的想帮忙解决困难但现在不能，以另一种方式或另一个时间提供帮助可以证明你不是一个说谎或者只是找借口。）根据语境" If you really want to help out but can not at the moment，（8）...to help out in another way or another time can show you are not telling a lie or just finding an excuse."（如果你真的想帮忙解决困难但现在不能，以另一种方式或另一个时间......帮助可以证明你不是一个说谎或者只是找借口。）分析所给词汇，可知，是主动提出帮助可以证明此时为啥不能帮忙，offer to do sth主动提出做某事，在句子中作主语，因此用动名词，故填offering。
（9）考查名词所有格。这种方式，别人突然的请求不会改变你的计划，你同时可以仍然能够帮助。根据语境"This way（9）...sudden request will not change your plan and you can still be able to help at the same time."（这种方式，......突然的请求不会改变你的计划，你同时可以仍然能够帮助。）分析所给词汇，可知是其他人的突然请求，修饰名词sudden request，因此用名词所有格，故填others'。
（10）考查动词。一直说"不"可能会使你成为一个吝啬鬼，被认为是吝啬的自私的人，然而说"是"可以让你的生活失去了控制。根据语境"Saying "no" all the time could probably make you a Scrooge，（10）...as a mean and selfish person，while saying "yes" all the time could make your life out of control."（一直说"不"可能会使你成为一个吝啬鬼，......是吝啬的自私的人，然而说"是"可以让你的生活失去了控制。）分析所给词汇，可知被认为是吝啬的自私的，固定短语regard as，把......看做或视为......，这里是被动语态，，被视为，过去分词作定语，故填regarded。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
十四、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的 A-F 选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，答题卡上只需填涂选项的编号字母。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）
42．（5分）Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations.In ancient times，there were mainly three kinds of lanterns：
Palace lantern （官灯）
（1） C When making palace lanterns，fine wood was used.The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass.Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers.These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations （装饰）in palaces.
Gauze lantern（ 纱灯）
Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lantern.Red gauze was used when making them. （2） A So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival，Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets.In some famous Chinatowns （唐人街）abroad，you can see red lanterns all the year round. （3） E
Shadow﹣picture lantern（走马灯）.
It was usually used for amusement. （4） D There were two layers （层）of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer.When the candle was lit （被点燃），the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around，so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover.
Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones.More modern technology is used on making lanterns.（5） B
A.In Chinese culture，red lanterns are symbols of happiness.
B.The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot too.
C.It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times.
D.The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns.
E.They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide.
F.There are all kinds of lanterns in the world.
【分析】文章主要介绍了中国的灯笼。在古代，灯笼有三种，随着现代技术的运用，在节日里出现了更多种类的灯笼。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据When making palace lanterns，fine wood was used.The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass.Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers.These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations （装饰）in palaces.（制作宫灯时，用好的木材。宫灯上覆盖着丝绸或玻璃。封面上画了各种各样的画。这些灯笼不仅被用作灯，还被用作宫殿的装饰品。）可知是介绍宫灯主要用于宫殿的装饰。故选C。
（2）根据So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival，Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets.（ 所以在元宵节、春节和国庆节等重要节日，人们总是在公园或主要街道上挂红灯笼。）可知，应说在中国文化中，红灯笼是幸福的象征。故选A。
（3）根据In some famous Chinatowns （唐人街）abroad，you can see red lanterns all the year round.（在一些海外著名的唐人街，一整年你都能看到红灯笼。）可知红灯笼已经成为海外中国文化的象征。故选E。
（4）根据There were two layers （层）of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer.（它有两层封面，一些图画在内层。）可知是介绍走马灯的是什么样子的，"它的形状像宫灯"符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones.More modern technology is used on making lanterns.（现在除了传统的灯笼外，节日里还会出现更多种类的灯笼。更多的现代技术被用于制作灯笼。）可知现在有更多与古代不同的灯笼，"现代灯笼的形状也改变了很多"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
十五、完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
43．（5分）Receiving bad news can be shocked deeply and turn your world upside ﹣down.Not only do you need to manage all the results of the news，but you also need to handle（ 处 理 ） the effect that bad news can have on your physical and mental health.You may feel tired，stressed out，or unable to solve.Understand that everyone responds to stress and bad news in different ways，and you will find ways to take care of yourself as you deal with your bad news.
It's true that some bad news may make us feel worried or sad.What can we do when the news makes us feel this way？
Here are some tips for you if you are feeling sad about what you've seen，heard or read.
Share your worries.Try to share what's troubling you with others.You will feel much better if you discuss the trouble with your parents or friends.Communicating with your teacher about it is also a good way.It may be something that your classmates are worried about too.Your teacher might hold a discussion about it in class so that you all can understand things better.
It's normal to feel upset.Terrible things may happen around you from time to time.It is okay for you to feel sad，worried or angry.It's common for you to get much bad news and feel sad or worried in life.You are not the only one that has those feelings.Adults get sad and upset too.So，there is nothing wrong with you，a teenager.
Do the things that bring you happiness.Watch your favorite films，take your dog for a walk，play football with your friends，read some of your favorite books，or try going for a walk with your family.The main thing is to try to balance （使保持平衡） the news you read.If you read a sad story，you can try and read a happy one before going to bed.
What bad news may bring about：
*Shocking you deeply
*Turning your world upside﹣down
How to（1） do with bad news：
*Manage all the results of it.
*Handle the effects that it has on your
*physical and mental health.
Bad News
Ways to handle your（2） sadness
Ways
Details
Share your worries
Don't（3） keep what's troubling you to（3） yourself .Discuss the trouble with your parents or friends.
Communicate with your teacher about it.
Understand things better by holding a discussion about it in class.
Never be nervous when you feel upset
Understand the fact well：
Terrible things often happen around you.It's okay to feel sad，worried of angry.
Both（4） teenagers and（4） adults have such experiences and
feelings.
Avoid things that（5）
bring you sadness
Try to balance the news you read by doing what you like or something happy.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了当我们收到坏消息时该怎么做。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据文中Not only do you need to manage all the results of the news，but you also need to handle the effect that bad news can have on your physical and mental health.（你不仅需要管理消息的所有结果，还需要处理坏消息对你身心健康的影响。）可知，如何处理坏消息，不仅需要管理消息的所有结果，还需要处理坏消息对你身心健康的影响。故填do with。
（2）根据文中Here are some tips for you if you are feeling sad about what you've seen，heard or read.（如果你对你所看到的、听到的或读到的感到难过，这里有一些建议。）可知，说的是处理悲伤的方法。故填sadness。
（3）根据文中Share your worries.Try to share what's troubling you with others.（分享你的担忧。尝试与他人分享困扰你的事情。）可知，不要把困扰你的事留给自己。故填keep，yourself。
（4）根据文中It's common for you to get much bad news and feel sad or worried in life.You are not the only one that has those feelings.Adults get sad and upset too.So，there is nothing wrong with you，a teenager.（在生活中，你经常会听到很多坏消息，感到悲伤或担忧。你不是唯一有这种感觉的人。成年人也会伤心难过。所以，作为一个青少年，你没有什么问题。）可知，青少年和成年人都有这样的经历和感受。故填teenagers，adults。
（5）根据文中Do the things that bring you happiness.（做给你带来快乐的事。）可知，避免那些带给你悲伤的事情。故填bring you sadness。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
十六、书面表达（计15分。请直接书写在答题卡，上的相应位置）
44．（15分）假如你是李华，请根据下图写一篇英文短文介绍你在过去两年的变化，并总述这些变化给你带来的好的和不好的影响。针对不好的方面，请提出改进措施。
In the past
Now
Appearance
Personality
Hobby
...
要求：
短文结构完整，句式多样，衔接自然；
100 词左右。
_______________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
If I have time，I often go to the park with my friends to play basketball.如果我有时间，我经常和朋友去公园打篮球。条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Reading books not only increases my knowledge，but also gives me a better understanding of the world.读书不仅增加了我的知识，而且让我更好地了解这个世界。动名词作主语。
【解答】I used to be fat.I am very strong now.I'm on the school basketball team.If I have time，I often go to the park with my friends to play basketball.【高分句型一】So I am very strong now.I used to be shy，but now I'm outgoing.I have made many friends.If I am in trouble，they will help me.I used to like playing computer games，but now I like reading.Reading not only increases my knowledge，but also enables me to better understand the world. 【高分句型二】I used to spend a lot of time doing my homework，but now I can finish it in a very short time.So now I have a lot of time to do things I like.（问题和计划）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年四川省成都市双语实验学校九年级（上）期中
英语试卷
一、听力测试
1．（1分）A.Oh!Me，too.
B.Quite good.
C.Yes，you were shy before.
2．（1分）A.Of course you do.
B.Never mind.
C.That's good.
3．（1分）A.In the morning.
B.On foot.
C.With my sister.
4．（1分）A.It's beautiful.
B.Thanks.
C.Here you are.
5．（1分）A.I bought it yesterday.
B.It is made of silk.
C.It is made in Guangzhou.
二、所句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思租符合的图片，答题卡上只需填涂代
6．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题）
7．（1分）A.Heavy.
B.Thin.
C.Strong.
8．（1分）A.Jane.
B.Jim.
C.Jenny.
9．（1分）A.Big and quiet.
B.Small and quiet.
C.Big and noisy.
10．（1分）A.Silk.
B.Paper.
C.Cotton.
11．（1分）A.In China.
B.In France.
C.In Germany.
12．（1分）A.Arrive at school on time.
B.Go to the class late.
C.Study hard.
13．（1分）A.A teacher.
B.A table tennis player.
C.A swimmer.
14．（1分）A.At 8 ：00.
B.At 8 ：30.
C.At 8 ：45.
15．（1分）A.Paper cutting.
B.Clay art.
C.Sky lanterns.
16．（1分）A.Shy.
B.Afraid of speaking in public.
C.Outgoing.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。
17．（5分）（1）Where did Jack go for his last vacation？
A.Hangzhou.
B.Chengdu.
C.Qingdao.
（2）What does Jack think of Jerry？
A.He is humorous.
B.He is silent.
C.He is lonely.
（3）How many days did Jack spend on vacation？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
（4）What did Jack buy in the supermarket？
A.A T﹣ shirt and a sweater.
B.A sweater and a bag.
C.A T﹣ shirt and a bag.
（5）Where can you find the passage？
A.In a diary.
B.In a letter.
C.In a story.
五.听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文读三遍。
18．（5分）
（1） the tree
Troubles
The meaning of the tree's answers
The child：How to remain himself/herself.
What we do is（3） ，what matters is how we do it.It is（4） to change and grow，just as the sun rises and sets every day.
We should（5） and listen to what our hearts tell us.
The man：How to（2） himself.
The woman：How to love.
六．从以下各题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案。（共 10 小题，每小题 1分；计 10 分）
19．（1分）Lisa used to be shy，but now she is outgoing girl.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
20．（1分）Whenever I go to visit my grandparents， they will ____a lot of delicious food for me．（ ）
A．put out B．bring out C．lay out
21．（1分） bad weather it is!We can't go out to play sports.（ ）
A．What B．How C．What a
22．（1分）The government_______ people to use public transport to go around because of the air pollution．（ ）
A．encourages B．warns C．avoids
23．（1分）—Which festival do you like better，Christmas or Easter？
— .I like Chinese traditional festivals.（ ）
A．Both B．Either C．Neither
24．（1分）The poor dog lost life because unlucky happened.（ ）
A．its；everything B．its；something
C．his；nothing
25．（1分）This kind of robot to help children learn English.（ ）
A．is produced B．has produced
C．produces
26．（1分）I can watch my favorite programs if my homework on weekends.（ ）
A．finishes B．will be finished
C．is finished
27．（1分）As a professional basketball player，Tom has to give up his normal life he can spend all his time training.（ ）
A．even if B．so that C．as long as
28．（1分）﹣﹣Could you please tell me ？
﹣﹣There's a department store not far from here on Center Street.You can buy anything you want there.（ ）
A．where I can do some shopping
B．if there is a bank near here
C．how far the shopping mall is
七、补全对话。从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。
29．（10分）A：What did you do on your summer vacation？
B：I went to Xichang in the west part of Sichuan Province.
A：（1）
B：I ate out a lot.And I visited many wonderful places too.
A：（2）
B.Definitely，the Torch Festival.
A：I've heard about it.（3）
B：Certainly.People dance and sing.And you can also enjoy the other activities.（4）
A：（5） I wonder if October is a good time.
B：You can go there any time of the year.It always has something for everyone.
A.I am planning to go there in October.
B.I guess it must be fun.
C.It is an important traditional festival of the Yi people.
D.What did you do there？
E.What was the best part of your trip？
八、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
30．（10分）What's the hardest job in the world？According to Australians，some of the hardest jobs are those（1） by nurses，police and parents，the Herald Sun reported.
A（2） study of 1，000 Australians showed that people believe the most difficult jobs are police officer and emergency（应急的）service worker.Other jobs such as soldiers，parents and grandparents were thought to be hard（3） .
Mim Orlando，a director at Anheuser﹣Busch InBev，said， "It was clear that Australia's views on（4） means "hard" have changed.It seems that people are now paying more attention to the mental（精神的）（5） that some jobs can create.It's quite different from the old views.
（1）A.made
B.preformed
C.invented
（2）A.recent
B.traditional
C.international
（3）A.also
B.either
C.as well
（4）A.how
B.what
C.who
（5）A.sides
B.action
C.stress
31．（10分）There was once a king.He wanted to find out a person.The person could paint the best picture of peace.And the king would offer a prize to the（1） .Many people tried.The king looked at all the pictures but he just liked the two of them.He had to（2） the best one.
One picture was about a lake.The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful（3） all around it.Over the lake was a blue sky with white soft（4） .Everyone thought that was a perfect picture of（5） .
The other picture had mountains，too.But these were full of rocks and there weren't many trees on them.Over the mountains was a（the）（6） and it was raining heavily.Down the side of a mountain，a waterfall fell（7） .Everything didn't look peaceful at all.
But when the king looked（8） ，he saw behind the waterfall a little tree growing in a crack（裂缝）of the rock.And in the tree，a mother（9） was building her home.There，she stood on her nest with her baby birds...in perfect peace.
At last，the king chose（10） picture. "Peace doesn't mean a quiet environment.Peace means you can still keep quiet in heart when you have troubles，" said the king.
（1）A.actor
B.artist
C.singer
（2）A.find
B.buy
C.choose
（3）A.roads
B.mountains
C.forests
（4）A.clouds
B.birds
C.stars
（5）A.nature
B.beauty
C.peace
（6）A.sun
B.sky
C.plane
（7）A.slowly
B.quietly
C.quickly
（8）A.back
B.carefully
C.outside
（9）A.bird
B.monkey
C.ant
（10）A.neither
B.the first
C.the second
九、判断
32．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂"A"错误的涂"B"
When traditional Chinese food baozi and the delicious pizza meet together，what will probably happen？These days a kind of new food called "Baozza" is getting popular online.In Beijing，not only many natives but also many foreigners like Baozza very much.Why？
The new food is the mixture of Chinese baozi and western pizza.It has included the tastes of the two kinds of food.The restaurant，located in Beijing，serves all kinds of tastes of Baozza such as Marguerite and BBQ chicken.
The inventors of the food are a few American businessmen.They used to travel to southern China for business meetings.After they saw and ate baozzi made of pork or vegetables many times，they came up with the great idea of creating Baozza.
Alex Cree，one of the inventors，said，"We were talking about the idea of making a kind of special baozzi with more traditional western tastes like that of hamburgers and pizza.And then we called it 'pizza baozi'."
"There are a lot of people who only order one or two Baozza for the first time.They worry that the food doesn't taste so good，"Loren Heinold，another inventor，said.
"However，they will ask for more soon when they turn around."
（1）According to the passage，Baozza is a kind of traditional Chinese and western food.
（2）Many people including natives in Beijing and foreigners are the fans of the food.
（3）There are two kinds of tastes of Baozza including Chinese baozi and western pizza.
（4）A lot of people will ask for more Baozza after they try it for the first time.
（5）This passage mainly tells about the differences between baozi and pizza.
十、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
33．（10分）Do you know how a medal（奖牌） is produced？Let's have a look at the gold medal made for Beijing 2008 Olympics（奥运会） .
gold medal made of gold and silver
made of jade（玉）
Q1：Why choose jade to make medals？
A：Jade is always an important part in Chinese traditional culture.
Q2：Where was the jade produced？
A：The jade from Xinjiang was first considered but it's too expensive.After considering all kinds of conditions，like the color and the amount，the jade from Qinghai was the best material.
Q3：Where was the medal made？
A：The gold and copper（ 铜 ） were from Chile.The silver was from Australia.All the gold，silver and copper materials were processed in Shanghai.4，000 kg available jade was chosen in Qinghai.Then the jade was processed in Yangzhou，Jiangsu.Finally，the job to put the jade and the metal（ 金 属 ） part together was finished in Shanghai.
（1）Where may the passage be from？
A.A textbook.
B.A diary.
C.A report.
（2）How many kinds of materials does a gold medal mainly include？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
（3）According to the passage，where was a complete gold medal made？
A.In Chile.
B.In Yangzhou.
C.In Shanghai.
（4）Which question can be answered in the passage？
A.Where were all the materials processed？
B.Why is the jade important in Chinese culture？
C.How much jade was used in making a medal？
（5）What is the passage about？
A.The materials used in a gold medal.
B.Some information on making a medal.
C.The background on the Beijing Olympics.
34．（10分）One day，as two little boys were walking along the road，they passed a woman carrying a large basket of apples.
The boys thought the woman looked very pale and tired，so they said，"Are you going to the town？If you are，we will carry your basket." "Thank you，"replied the woman.Then she told them that she had a disabled son.She lived in a small house three miles away，and was now going to the market to sell the apples which grew on the only tree in her little garden.She needed the money for their living.
"We are going the same way you are，"said the boys and they took hold of the basket，one on each side，and trudged along with merry hearts.The poor woman looked glad，and said that she hoped their mother would not be angry with them. "Oh，no，"they replied，"our mother has taught us to be kind to others，and to be useful in any way that we can."
The woman then offered to give them a few apples for their help. "No，thank you.We want nothing for what we have done，"said the boys.When the woman got home，she told her son what had happened on the road，and they were both made happier that day by the kindness of the two boys.
Another day，the woman saw his son stop and pick up a piece of orange peel. "I wish people would not throw orange peel on the sidewalk，"said the son. "Someone may walk on it，and fall." "That is right，my dear，"she said. "It is a little thing for you to do what you have done，but it shows that you're thoughtful."
（1）The two boys helped the woman carry the basket because .
A.she had a disabled son
B.their mother taught them to be helpful
C.they were asked by the woman to help her
（2）From the passage，we can infer the woman lived a life with her son.
A.hard
B.rich
C.boring
（3）In the third paragraph，the underlined word "trudged" is close in meaning to .
A.jumped
B.ran
C.walked
（4）Which of the following sentence is TRUE？
A.The woman didn't have money to send her son to school.
B.Poor people are in need of more help than rich people.
C.Everyone can begin with small things to help others.
（5）What can be a title for the passage？
A.Mother and Her Son
B.Small Act of Kindness
C.A.Basket of Apples
十一、 补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分)
35．（1分）He f to come to visit me because his flight（航班）was cancelled.
36．（1分）After learning about the h background of the movie，I know why the actors' clothes are different from modern ones.
37．（1分）I had to buy a new mobile phone because someone s my old one when I went across the road.
38．（1分）Although I work in the c part of the town，I still choose to live in the countryside because of the fresh air.
39．（1分）Compared with Russian，English is more w spoken around the world.
十二、完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词使对话完整正确。一空一词（含縮写词）。
40．（10分）A：Hello，welcome to Paula's Time.I'm the host，Paula.We're glad to have Annie with us today.Annie，could you give us an（1） about yourself？
B：Hello，everyone!I'm Annie from Tianjin，China.I'm a clay figure（人像）maker.
A：I believe your job（2） many of us.Could you tell us more about it？
B：Sure.I'm working on clay figures made by hand.They're colorful and usually take the shape of human figures and animals.
A：What about the（3） ？Is it hard？
B：I think so.It usually takes three months to complete a fine clay figure.There're many steps，including preparing clay material，modeling clay into certain（4） ，drying，firing and painting its（5） .
A：As we all know，the clay figures aren't very popular nowadays.Why did you still（6）__ this as your job？
B：Without enough attention or protection from the public，some traditional folk arts may（7） .I hope to play a part in inheriting（传承）such a traditional form.
A：The cultural inheritance needs more people like you，Annie.And I notice that you look lively when talking about clay figures.What do they mean to you？
B：They completely changed me.In the past，l could hardly focus on anything.I tried many hobbies but always gave up half way.Finally，l achieved（8） .But making clay figures made me more focused，and it's the only thing I want to continue.
A：So what's your future plan？
B：I want to regard clay figure making as my（9） job.I hope to spread this art until I die.
A：Great!We all hope you can what you want.Thanks for giving an interview.
十三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应的题号后，使短丈意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
41．（10分）
ability
certain
control
convenient
explain
free
offer
other
something
they
recent
regard
Most of the time，we find it hard to say "no" when someone asks for help.Some people may say "I'll try".This allows them to run away from an uncomfortable situation，but leaves the other one in a（n）（1） situation.Worse still，some might say "yes".This leads to a stressful life.So，if you learn to say "no" in a proper way，your life will（2） all by yourself.
When you find it difficult to refuse a friend，learn how to say "no"，and the first thing to remember is that saying "no" to somebody has（3） to do with doing wrong things，so you don't need to feel sorry.However，the way of saying "no" is very important.Saying "no" properly will make you（4） from the situation that you have to do something you hate and never make others feel upset.For example，if you say no way，he or she could feel hurt.However，if you say "I'd really love to help you，but I just can't right now.I'm really sorry for the（5） I have brought you." he or she will certainly feel better and may understand your situation.
It may be helpful to give a（n）（6） as long as it is honest.For example，instead of saying "No，I can't lend you any money right now"，you can tell the truth like "I can't lend you any money right now because（7） ，I have just paid my children's after﹣school classes." If you really want to help out but can not at the moment，（8） to help out in another way or another time can show you are not telling a lie or just finding an excuse.This way（9） sudden request will not change your plan and you can still be able to help at the same time.
Saying "no" all the time could probably make you a Scrooge，（10） as a mean and selfish person，while saying "yes" all the time could make your life out of control.Balance is the key.Choosing a proper way or situation to say "no" may make you happier.
十四、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的 A-F 选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，答题卡上只需填涂选项的编号字母。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）
42．（5分）Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations.In ancient times，there were mainly three kinds of lanterns：
Palace lantern （官灯）
（1） When making palace lanterns，fine wood was used.The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass.Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers.These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations （装饰）in palaces.
Gauze lantern（ 纱灯）
Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lantern.Red gauze was used when making them. （2） So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival，Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets.In some famous Chinatowns （唐人街）abroad，you can see red lanterns all the year round. （3）
Shadow﹣picture lantern（走马灯）.
It was usually used for amusement. （4） There were two layers （层）of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer.When the candle was lit （被点燃），the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around，so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover.
Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones.More modern technology is used on making lanterns.（5）
A.In Chinese culture，red lanterns are symbols of happiness.
B.The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot too.
C.It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times.
D.The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns.
E.They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide.
F.There are all kinds of lanterns in the world.
十五、完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
43．（5分）Receiving bad news can be shocked deeply and turn your world upside ﹣down.Not only do you need to manage all the results of the news，but you also need to handle（ 处 理 ） the effect that bad news can have on your physical and mental health.You may feel tired，stressed out，or unable to solve.Understand that everyone responds to stress and bad news in different ways，and you will find ways to take care of yourself as you deal with your bad news.
It's true that some bad news may make us feel worried or sad.What can we do when the news makes us feel this way？
Here are some tips for you if you are feeling sad about what you've seen，heard or read.
Share your worries.Try to share what's troubling you with others.You will feel much better if you discuss the trouble with your parents or friends.Communicating with your teacher about it is also a good way.It may be something that your classmates are worried about too.Your teacher might hold a discussion about it in class so that you all can understand things better.
It's normal to feel upset.Terrible things may happen around you from time to time.It is okay for you to feel sad，worried or angry.It's common for you to get much bad news and feel sad or worried in life.You are not the only one that has those feelings.Adults get sad and upset too.So，there is nothing wrong with you，a teenager.
Do the things that bring you happiness.Watch your favorite films，take your dog for a walk，play football with your friends，read some of your favorite books，or try going for a walk with your family.The main thing is to try to balance （使保持平衡） the news you read.If you read a sad story，you can try and read a happy one before going to bed.
What bad news may bring about：
*Shocking you deeply
*Turning your world upside﹣down
How to（1） bad news：
*Manage all the results of it.
*Handle the effects that it has on your
*physical and mental health.
Bad News
Ways to handle your（2）
Ways
Details
Share your worries
Don't（3） what's troubling you to（3） .Discuss the trouble with your parents or friends.
Communicate with your teacher about it.
Understand things better by holding a discussion about it in class.
Never be nervous when you feel upset
Understand the fact well：
Terrible things often happen around you.It's okay to feel sad，worried of angry.
Both（4） and（4） have such experiences and
feelings.
Avoid things that（5）
Try to balance the news you read by doing what you like or something happy.
十六、书面表达（计15分。请直接书写在答题卡，上的相应位置）
44．（15分）假如你是李华，请根据下图写一篇英文短文介绍你在过去两年的变化，并总述这些变化给你带来的好的和不好的影响。针对不好的方面，请提出改进措施。
In the past
Now
Appearance
Personality
Hobby
...
要求：
短文结构完整，句式多样，衔接自然；
100 词左右。
_______________________________________________________
2022-2023学年四川省成都市双语实验学校九年级（上）期中
英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力测试
1．（1分）A.Oh!Me，too.
B.Quite good.
C.Yes，you were shy before.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）A.Of course you do.
B.Never mind.
C.That's good.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.In the morning.
B.On foot.
C.With my sister.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.It's beautiful.
B.Thanks.
C.Here you are.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）A.I bought it yesterday.
B.It is made of silk.
C.It is made in Guangzhou.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、所句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思租符合的图片，答题卡上只需填涂代
6．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题）
7．（1分）A.Heavy.
B.Thin.
C.Strong.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）A.Jane.
B.Jim.
C.Jenny.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）A.Big and quiet.
B.Small and quiet.
C.Big and noisy.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）A.Silk.
B.Paper.
C.Cotton.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（1分）A.In China.
B.In France.
C.In Germany.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（1分）A.Arrive at school on time.
B.Go to the class late.
C.Study hard.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13．（1分）A.A teacher.
B.A table tennis player.
C.A swimmer.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14．（1分）A.At 8 ：00.
B.At 8 ：30.
C.At 8 ：45.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
15．（1分）A.Paper cutting.
B.Clay art.
C.Sky lanterns.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
16．（1分）A.Shy.
B.Afraid of speaking in public.
C.Outgoing.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。
17．（5分）（1）Where did Jack go for his last vacation？
A.Hangzhou.
B.Chengdu.
C.Qingdao.
（2）What does Jack think of Jerry？
A.He is humorous.
B.He is silent.
C.He is lonely.
（3）How many days did Jack spend on vacation？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
（4）What did Jack buy in the supermarket？
A.A T﹣ shirt and a sweater.
B.A sweater and a bag.
C.A T﹣ shirt and a bag.
（5）Where can you find the passage？
A.In a diary.
B.In a letter.
C.In a story.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
五.听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文读三遍。
18．（5分）
（1） the tree
Troubles
The meaning of the tree's answers
The child：How to remain himself/herself.
What we do is（3） ，what matters is how we do it.It is（4） to change and grow，just as the sun rises and sets every day.
We should（5） and listen to what our hearts tell us.
The man：How to（2） himself.
The woman：How to love.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
六．从以下各题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案。（共 10 小题，每小题 1分；计 10 分）
19．（1分）Lisa used to be shy，but now she is outgoing girl.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
【分析】丽莎过去很害羞，但现在她是一个外向的女孩。
【解答】空处表示泛指，且outgoing以元音音素开头，故应用an。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查冠词，表示泛指应用a/an。
20．（1分）Whenever I go to visit my grandparents， they will ____a lot of delicious food for me．（ ）
A．put out B．bring out C．lay out
【分析】无论什么时候我去拜访我的祖父母，他们都会为我摆出很多美味的食物．
【解答】put out熄灭，伸出，bring out引出，lay out摆出，根据题意，他们都会为我摆出很多美味的食物，可知，只有lay out符合题意．
故选：C．
【点评】掌握常用动词短语的含义和用法，根据题意选择正确答案．
21．（1分） bad weather it is!We can't go out to play sports.（ ）
A．What B．How C．What a
【分析】多么糟糕的天气啊!我们不能出去做运动。
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词；语境中weather 是不可数名词，bad"糟糕的"是形容词，it is是主语和谓语，句子句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词/系动词！
故选：A。
【点评】牢记感叹句的构成，以便熟练答题。
22．（1分）The government_______ people to use public transport to go around because of the air pollution．（ ）
A．encourages B．warns C．avoids
【分析】因为空气污染，政府鼓励人们使用公共交通出行．
【解答】encourage鼓励，warn警告，avid避免，根据题意，因为空气污染，政府鼓励人们使用公共交通出行，可知只有encourages符合题意．
故选：A．
【点评】掌握动词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．
23．（1分）—Which festival do you like better，Christmas or Easter？
— .I like Chinese traditional festivals.（ ）
A．Both B．Either C．Neither
【分析】﹣你更喜欢哪个节日，圣诞节还是复活节？
﹣都不喜欢。我喜欢中国传统节日。
【解答】Both两者都；Either两者之一；Neither两者都不。根据"I like Chinese traditional festivals"可知，此处是"两者都不喜欢"。
故选：C。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
24．（1分）The poor dog lost life because unlucky happened.（ ）
A．its；everything B．its；something
C．his；nothing
【分析】这只可怜的狗因为不幸的事情而失去了生命。
【解答】根据句意：这只可怜的狗因为不幸的事情而失去了生命。第一空是形容词性物主代词its修饰名词life；第二空是指something unlucky不幸的事情。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉形容词性物主代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
25．（1分）This kind of robot to help children learn English.（ ）
A．is produced B．has produced
C．produces
【分析】这种机器人是为了帮助孩子们学习英语而生产的。
【解答】句意：这种机器人是为了帮助孩子们学习英语而生产的。根据题干，"This kind of robot（这种机器人）"是主语，和后面的谓语动词是被动关系，所以是被动语态。
故选：A。
【点评】根据句子的意思来判断句子的语态。
26．（1分）I can watch my favorite programs if my homework on weekends.（ ）
A．finishes B．will be finished
C．is finished
【分析】如果周末作业完成，我可以看我最喜欢的节目。
【解答】句意：如果周末作业完成，我可以看我最喜欢的节目。根据题干的意思，本句的动作是一般性的习惯性行为，所以时态是一般现在时，主语"homework"和后面的谓语动词"finish"是被动关系。
故选：C。
【点评】根据句意来判断句子的时态和语态。
27．（1分）As a professional basketball player，Tom has to give up his normal life he can spend all his time training.（ ）
A．even if B．so that C．as long as
【分析】作为一名职业篮球运动员，汤姆不得不放弃他的正常生活，这样他才能把所有的时间都花在训练上。
【解答】A．even if即使；B．so that以便于；C．as long as只要。根据题干，可知是指作为一名职业篮球运动员，汤姆不得不放弃他的正常生活，这样他才能把所有的时间都花在训练上。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉目的状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
28．（1分）﹣﹣Could you please tell me ？
﹣﹣There's a department store not far from here on Center Street.You can buy anything you want there.（ ）
A．where I can do some shopping
B．if there is a bank near here
C．how far the shopping mall is
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我在哪里可以购物吗？
﹣﹣离这里不远的中央大街上有一家百货公司。你可以在那里买到你想要的任何东西。
【解答】根据题干中的回答可知：找地方购物，所以，选项B和C的意思都不合题意，应当选"where I can do some shopping（我在哪里可以购物）"。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句，要根据语境来选择正确的选项。
七、补全对话。从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。
29．（10分）A：What did you do on your summer vacation？
B：I went to Xichang in the west part of Sichuan Province.
A：（1） D
B：I ate out a lot.And I visited many wonderful places too.
A：（2） E
B.Definitely，the Torch Festival.
A：I've heard about it.（3） B
B：Certainly.People dance and sing.And you can also enjoy the other activities.（4） C
A：（5） A I wonder if October is a good time.
B：You can go there any time of the year.It always has something for everyone.
A.I am planning to go there in October.
B.I guess it must be fun.
C.It is an important traditional festival of the Yi people.
D.What did you do there？
E.What was the best part of your trip？
【分析】两个人谈到了四川省西昌的火把节。
【解答】（1）根据下文I ate out a lot.And I visited many wonderful places too.（我经常在外面吃。我也参观了许多奇妙的地方。）结合选项可知，D项"你在那里做了什么？"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据下文Definitely，the Torch Festival.（当然，火把节。）结合选项可知，E项"你旅行中最棒的部分是什么？"符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据上文I've heard about it.（我听说过这它。）及下文Certainly.People dance and sing.（当然可以。人们又跳又唱。）结合选项可知，B项"我想那一定很有趣。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据上文Certainly.People dance and sing.And you can also enjoy the other activities.（当然可以。人们又跳又唱。你也可以享受其他的活动。）结合选项可知，C项"它是彝族的一个重要传统节日。"符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据下文I wonder if October is a good time.（我想知道10月是不是一个好时间。）结合选项可知，A项"我打算十月份去那里。"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】根据上下文语境，结合选项确定空处答案。
八、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
30．（10分）What's the hardest job in the world？According to Australians，some of the hardest jobs are those（1） A by nurses，police and parents，the Herald Sun reported.
A（2） A study of 1，000 Australians showed that people believe the most difficult jobs are police officer and emergency（应急的）service worker.Other jobs such as soldiers，parents and grandparents were thought to be hard（3） C .
Mim Orlando，a director at Anheuser﹣Busch InBev，said， "It was clear that Australia's views on（4） B means "hard" have changed.It seems that people are now paying more attention to the mental（精神的）（5） A that some jobs can create.It's quite different from the old views.
（1）A.made
B.preformed
C.invented
（2）A.recent
B.traditional
C.international
（3）A.also
B.either
C.as well
（4）A.how
B.what
C.who
（5）A.sides
B.action
C.stress
【分析】本文主要讲了在澳大利亚人们认为最难的工作是什么以及原因。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.做，B.表现，C.发明，结合句意，据《先驱太阳报》报道，澳大利亚人认为，护士、警察和父母____是最辛苦的工作。可知他们做的是最辛苦的工作。故选A。
（2）形容词辨析。A.进来的，B.传统的，C.国际的，结合句意，一项____针对1000名澳大利亚人的调查显示，人们认为最困难的工作是警察和急救人员。可知是近来的调查。故选A。
（3）副词辨析。A.也，用于句中，B.也，用于否定句句末，C.也，用于句末，根据Other jobs such as soldiers，parents and grandparents were thought to be hard可知是肯定句，句末用as well。故选C。
（4）连接词辨析。A.如何，B.什么，C.谁，结合句意，很明显，澳大利亚对____是"难"的看法已经改变了。可知用what作主语。故选B。
（5）名词辨析。A.方面，B.行动，C.压力，根据paying more attention to the mental更注重精神，判断人们现在更加关注一些工作所能创造的精神方面。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
31．（10分）There was once a king.He wanted to find out a person.The person could paint the best picture of peace.And the king would offer a prize to the（1） B .Many people tried.The king looked at all the pictures but he just liked the two of them.He had to（2） C the best one.
One picture was about a lake.The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful（3） B all around it.Over the lake was a blue sky with white soft（4） A .Everyone thought that was a perfect picture of（5） C .
The other picture had mountains，too.But these were full of rocks and there weren't many trees on them.Over the mountains was a（the）（6） B and it was raining heavily.Down the side of a mountain，a waterfall fell（7） B .Everything didn't look peaceful at all.
But when the king looked（8） B ，he saw behind the waterfall a little tree growing in a crack（裂缝）of the rock.And in the tree，a mother（9） A was building her home.There，she stood on her nest with her baby birds...in perfect peace.
At last，the king chose（10） C picture. "Peace doesn't mean a quiet environment.Peace means you can still keep quiet in heart when you have troubles，" said the king.
（1）A.actor
B.artist
C.singer
（2）A.find
B.buy
C.choose
（3）A.roads
B.mountains
C.forests
（4）A.clouds
B.birds
C.stars
（5）A.nature
B.beauty
C.peace
（6）A.sun
B.sky
C.plane
（7）A.slowly
B.quietly
C.quickly
（8）A.back
B.carefully
C.outside
（9）A.bird
B.monkey
C.ant
（10）A.neither
B.the first
C.the second
【分析】这篇文章讲述了一个国王寻找最能体现平静的画作的故事。国王意识到了，平静并不意味着安静的环境。平静意味着当你遇到麻烦时，你仍能保持内心的平静。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A.演员；B.艺术家；C.歌手。根据上文The person could paint the best picture of peace.（这个人能描绘出最好的平静。）可知，空处句意为：国王会给艺术家一个奖品。故选B。
（2）考查动词。A.找到；B.买；C.选择。根据上文The king looked at all the pictures but he just liked the two of them.（国王看了所有的画，但他只喜欢其中两幅。）可知，空处句意为：他必须选最好的。故选C。
（3）考查名词。A.道路；B.高山；C.森林。根据下文The other picture had mountains，too.（另一幅画也有山。）可知，空处句意为：湖是一个完美的镜子，宁静的高山围绕它。故选B。
（4）考查名词。A.云；B.鸟；C.星星。根据空前Over the lake was a blue sky with white soft（湖面上方是蓝色的天空和白色的软和的）可知，空处表示"云"。故选A。
（5）考查名词。A.自然；B.美丽；C.平静。根据上文The person could paint the best picture of peace.（这个人能描绘出最好的平静。）可知，空处句意为：每个人都认为它是一张完美的平静的照片。故选C。
（6）考查名词。A.太阳；B.天空；C.飞机。根据空后it was raining heavily（正下着大雨）可知，空处表示"天空"。句意：山上是一个天空，雨下得很大。故选B。
（7）考查副词。A.慢慢地；B.安静地；C.快地。根据下文Everything didn't look peaceful at all.（一切看起来一点也不平静。）可知，空处句意为：从山的一侧，瀑布安静地落下。故选B。
（8）考查副词。A向后；B.仔细地；C.在外面。根据下文he saw behind the waterfall a little tree growing in a crack（裂缝）of the rock.（他看到瀑布后面有一棵小树生长在岩石的裂缝中。）可知，空处句意为：但是当国王仔细看时。故选B。
（9）考查名词。A.鸟；B.猴子；C.蚂蚁。根据下文There，she stood on her nest with her baby birds...in perfect peace.（在那里，她和她的小鸟宝宝站在她的巢里……在完美的平静中。）可知，空处句意为：在树上，一位鸟妈妈正在建造她的家。故选A。
（10）考查序数词。A.两者都不；B.第一个；C.第二个。根据下文Peace doesn't mean a quiet environment.Peace means you can still keep quiet in heart when you have troubles，" said the king.（平静并不意味着安静的环境。平静意味着当你遇到麻烦时，你仍能保持内心的平静。）可知，空处句意为：最后，国王选择了第二幅图片。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
九、判断
32．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂"A"错误的涂"B"
When traditional Chinese food baozi and the delicious pizza meet together，what will probably happen？These days a kind of new food called "Baozza" is getting popular online.In Beijing，not only many natives but also many foreigners like Baozza very much.Why？
The new food is the mixture of Chinese baozi and western pizza.It has included the tastes of the two kinds of food.The restaurant，located in Beijing，serves all kinds of tastes of Baozza such as Marguerite and BBQ chicken.
The inventors of the food are a few American businessmen.They used to travel to southern China for business meetings.After they saw and ate baozzi made of pork or vegetables many times，they came up with the great idea of creating Baozza.
Alex Cree，one of the inventors，said，"We were talking about the idea of making a kind of special baozzi with more traditional western tastes like that of hamburgers and pizza.And then we called it 'pizza baozi'."
"There are a lot of people who only order one or two Baozza for the first time.They worry that the food doesn't taste so good，"Loren Heinold，another inventor，said.
"However，they will ask for more soon when they turn around."
（1）According to the passage，Baozza is a kind of traditional Chinese and western food. B
（2）Many people including natives in Beijing and foreigners are the fans of the food. A
（3）There are two kinds of tastes of Baozza including Chinese baozi and western pizza. B
（4）A lot of people will ask for more Baozza after they try it for the first time. A
（5）This passage mainly tells about the differences between baozi and pizza. B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了一种叫做"包萨"的新食物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"These days a kind of new food called "Baozza" is getting popular online."（最近，一种叫做"包萨"的新食品在网上越来越流行。）可知，"包萨"是一种在网络上兴起的新食物。故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据" In Beijing，not only many natives but also many foreigners like Baozza very much."（在北京，不仅许多本地人，而且许多外国人都非常喜欢Baozza）可知，很多在北京的本地人和外国人收拾喜欢这种食物。故答案为A。
（3）细节理解题。根据"The restaurant，located in Beijing，serves all kinds of tastes of Baozza such as Marguerite and BBQ chicken."（这家餐厅位于北京，供应各种口味的包萨，如玛格丽特和BBQ鸡。）可知，北京的餐厅提供的"包萨"有各种各样的味道。故答案为B。
（4）细节理解题。根据"There are a lot of people who only order one or two Baozza for the first time. ...However，they will ask for more soon when they turn around."（有很多人第一次只点了一两个包萨。然而，当他们转身时，他们会很快要求更多。）可知，很多人一开始只点一两个"包萨"，但是他们会要求点更多。故答案为A。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文向我们介绍了一种叫做"包萨"的新食物，而不是介绍包子和披萨的不同之处。故答案为B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
十、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
33．（10分）Do you know how a medal（奖牌） is produced？Let's have a look at the gold medal made for Beijing 2008 Olympics（奥运会） .
gold medal made of gold and silver
made of jade（玉）
Q1：Why choose jade to make medals？
A：Jade is always an important part in Chinese traditional culture.
Q2：Where was the jade produced？
A：The jade from Xinjiang was first considered but it's too expensive.After considering all kinds of conditions，like the color and the amount，the jade from Qinghai was the best material.
Q3：Where was the medal made？
A：The gold and copper（ 铜 ） were from Chile.The silver was from Australia.All the gold，silver and copper materials were processed in Shanghai.4，000 kg available jade was chosen in Qinghai.Then the jade was processed in Yangzhou，Jiangsu.Finally，the job to put the jade and the metal（ 金 属 ） part together was finished in Shanghai.
（1）Where may the passage be from？ C
A.A textbook.
B.A diary.
C.A report.
（2）How many kinds of materials does a gold medal mainly include？ C
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
（3）According to the passage，where was a complete gold medal made？ C
A.In Chile.
B.In Yangzhou.
C.In Shanghai.
（4）Which question can be answered in the passage？ A
A.Where were all the materials processed？
B.Why is the jade important in Chinese culture？
C.How much jade was used in making a medal？
（5）What is the passage about？ B
A.The materials used in a gold medal.
B.Some information on making a medal.
C.The background on the Beijing Olympics.
【分析】本文主要讲述了2008北京奥运会奖牌制作有关的信息。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文章开头"Do you know how a medal（奖牌） is produced？Let's have a look at the gold medal made for Beijing 2008 Olympics（奥运会） ."（你知道一枚奖牌是如何生产的吗？让我们看看北京2008年奥运会金牌的制作吧。）可知，文章不是属于教科书上的内容，也不是日记，应是一篇报道，故选：C。
（2）细节判断题。根据文中"gold medal made of gold and silver "（金制作的金牌和银）"made of jade（玉）"（玉制的）"The gold and copper（ 铜 ） were from Chile."（金和铜来自智利。）可知，奖牌由金、银、铜和玉等材料制成，故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中"The gold and copper（ 铜 ） were from Chile.The silver was from Australia.All the gold，silver and copper materials were processed in Shanghai.4，000 kg available jade was chosen in Qinghai.Then the jade was processed in Yangzhou，Jiangsu.Finally，the job to put the jade and the metal（ 金 属 ） part together was finished in Shanghai."（金和铜来自智利。银是来自澳大利亚。所有的金、银和铜材料在上海处理。4000公斤青海玉被选中。然后玉加工在江苏扬州。最后工作把玉和金属部件镶嵌在一起在上海完成。）可知，金牌最终在上海被完成，故选：C。
（4）细节判断题。根据文中"The gold and copper（ 铜 ） were from Chile.The silver was from Australia.All the gold，silver and copper materials were processed in Shanghai.4，000 kg available jade was chosen in Qinghai.Then the jade was processed in Yangzhou，Jiangsu.Finally，the job to put the jade and the metal（ 金 属 ） part together was finished in Shanghai."（金和铜来自智利。银是来自澳大利亚。所有的金、银和铜材料在上海加工。4000公斤青海玉被选中。然后玉加工在江苏扬州。最后工作把玉和金属部件镶嵌在一起在上海完成。）可知，制作奖牌的材料的加工地点，所有的金、银和铜材料在上海加工，玉加工在江苏扬州。故选：A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章开头"Do you know how a medal（奖牌） is produced？Let's have a look at the gold medal made for Beijing 2008 Olympics（奥运会） ."（你知道一枚奖牌是如何生产的吗？让我们看看北京2008年奥运会金牌的制作吧。）以及下文有关奖牌材料的来源和加工地点，可知文章主要介绍了奖牌制作相关的信息，故选：B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34．（10分）One day，as two little boys were walking along the road，they passed a woman carrying a large basket of apples.
The boys thought the woman looked very pale and tired，so they said，"Are you going to the town？If you are，we will carry your basket." "Thank you，"replied the woman.Then she told them that she had a disabled son.She lived in a small house three miles away，and was now going to the market to sell the apples which grew on the only tree in her little garden.She needed the money for their living.
"We are going the same way you are，"said the boys and they took hold of the basket，one on each side，and trudged along with merry hearts.The poor woman looked glad，and said that she hoped their mother would not be angry with them. "Oh，no，"they replied，"our mother has taught us to be kind to others，and to be useful in any way that we can."
The woman then offered to give them a few apples for their help. "No，thank you.We want nothing for what we have done，"said the boys.When the woman got home，she told her son what had happened on the road，and they were both made happier that day by the kindness of the two boys.
Another day，the woman saw his son stop and pick up a piece of orange peel. "I wish people would not throw orange peel on the sidewalk，"said the son. "Someone may walk on it，and fall." "That is right，my dear，"she said. "It is a little thing for you to do what you have done，but it shows that you're thoughtful."
（1）The two boys helped the woman carry the basket because B .
A.she had a disabled son
B.their mother taught them to be helpful
C.they were asked by the woman to help her
（2）From the passage，we can infer the woman lived a A life with her son.
A.hard
B.rich
C.boring
（3）In the third paragraph，the underlined word "trudged" is close in meaning to C .
A.jumped
B.ran
C.walked
（4）Which of the following sentence is TRUE？ C
A.The woman didn't have money to send her son to school.
B.Poor people are in need of more help than rich people.
C.Everyone can begin with small things to help others.
（5）What can be a title for the passage？ B
A.Mother and Her Son
B.Small Act of Kindness
C.A.Basket of Apples
【分析】文章讲述了两个孩子主动帮助一位妇女提篮子，这位妇女的残疾儿子捡起路上的橘子皮为了避免被其他人踩到的小善举。说明每个人可以从小事上帮助其他人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段中句子they replied，"our mother has taught us to be kind to others，and to be useful in any way that we can."（"他们回答说，"我们的母亲教育我们要善待他人，要尽我们所能去做有用的人。"）可知，这两个男孩帮助女人提篮子，因为他们的母亲教他们要乐于助人。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中句子Then she told them that she had a disabled son.She lived in a small house three miles away，and was now going to the market to sell the apples which grew on the only tree in her little garden.She needed the money for their living.（然后她告诉他们，她有一个残疾的儿子。她住在三英里外的一所小房子里，现在正准备去市场上卖苹果，这些苹果长在她小花园里唯一的一棵树上。她需要钱维持他们的生活。）可以推断，这位妇女和她的儿子过着艰难的生活。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据划线单词上文one on each side（他们一边一个拿着篮子）及划线单词后along with merry hearts（伴随着快乐的心）可知，划线单词表示"走着"。故选C。
（4）细节判断题。根据最后一段中句子Another day，the woman saw his son stop and pick up a piece of orange peel.（还有一天，这位女士看到他的儿子停下来，捡起一片橘子皮。）及It is a little thing for you to do what you have done，but it shows that you're thoughtful.（你这样做是一件小事，但它表明你是体贴周到的的。）结合两个孩子主动帮助那位妇女提篮子的事情，可知，每个人都可以做自己力所能及的事情帮他人，选项C"每个人都可以从小事开始帮助别人。"符合内容。故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。根据文章讲述了两个孩子主动帮助一位妇女提篮子，这位妇女的残疾儿子捡起路上的橘子皮为了避免被其他人踩到。可知，这些都是一些小小的善举，却能温暖他人。选项B"小善举"符合内容。故选B。
【点评】找出与题干有关系的句子，细细理解从而确定答案。
十一、 补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分)
35．（1分）He f ailed to come to visit me because his flight（航班）was cancelled.
【分析】他没能来看望我，因为他的航班被取消了。
【解答】根据后文"because his flight（航班）was cancelled"（因为他的航班被取消了）可知，因为航班被取消，没能来到，结合首字母，可知是fail to do sth失败得做某事，没能做某事，because引导的状语从句的谓语是was canceled，一般过去时态的被动语态，事情是发生在过去，因此主句也用一般过去时，主语是动作的发出者，用主动语态。
故填：failed。
【点评】掌握一般过去时的概念和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
36．（1分）After learning about the h istorical background of the movie，I know why the actors' clothes are different from modern ones.
【分析】了解了这部电影的历史背景后，我知道为什么演员的服装与现代服装不同。
【解答】根据"了解了这部电影的......背景后，我知道为什么演员的服装与现代服装不同。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"历史的"，这里修饰名词，用形容词historical。
故答案为：historical。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37．（1分）I had to buy a new mobile phone because someone s tole my old one when I went across the road.
【分析】我不得不买一部新手机，因为我过马路时有人偷了我的旧手机。
【解答】根据"我不得不买一部新手机，因为我过马路时有人......我的旧手机。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"偷"，这里是一般过去时态，用steal的过去分词stole。
故答案为：stole。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38．（1分）Although I work in the c entral part of the town，I still choose to live in the countryside because of the fresh air.
【分析】虽然我在城镇的中心地区工作，但由于空气新鲜，我还是选择住在农村。
【解答】根据"虽然我在城镇的......地区工作，但由于空气新鲜，我还是选择住在农村。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"中心的"，这里修饰名词part，用形容词central。
故答案为：central。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39．（1分）Compared with Russian，English is more w idely spoken around the world.
【分析】与俄语相比，英语在世界各地被更广泛地使用。
【解答】根据"与俄语相比，英语在世界各地被更......使用。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"广泛地"，这里修饰动词，用副词widely。
故答案为：widely。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
十二、完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词使对话完整正确。一空一词（含縮写词）。
40．（10分）A：Hello，welcome to Paula's Time.I'm the host，Paula.We're glad to have Annie with us today.Annie，could you give us an（1） introduction about yourself？
B：Hello，everyone!I'm Annie from Tianjin，China.I'm a clay figure（人像）maker.
A：I believe your job（2） interests many of us.Could you tell us more about it？
B：Sure.I'm working on clay figures made by hand.They're colorful and usually take the shape of human figures and animals.
A：What about the（3） process ？Is it hard？
B：I think so.It usually takes three months to complete a fine clay figure.There're many steps，including preparing clay material，modeling clay into certain（4） characters ，drying，firing and painting its（5） surface .
A：As we all know，the clay figures aren't very popular nowadays.Why did you still（6） choose this as your job？
B：Without enough attention or protection from the public，some traditional folk arts may（7） disappear .I hope to play a part in inheriting（传承）such a traditional form.
A：The cultural inheritance needs more people like you，Annie.And I notice that you look lively when talking about clay figures.What do they mean to you？
B：They completely changed me.In the past，l could hardly focus on anything.I tried many hobbies but always gave up half way.Finally，l achieved（8） myself .But making clay figures made me more focused，and it's the only thing I want to continue.
A：So what's your future plan？
B：I want to regard clay figure making as my（9） lifelong job.I hope to spread this art until I die.
A：Great!We all hope you can what you want.Thanks for giving an interview.
【分析】这则对话是一个主持人对来自中国天津一个泥人制造者安妮的采访。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：安妮，你能给我们做个自我介绍吗？根据下文Hello，everyone!I'm Annie from Tianjin，China.I'm a clay figure（人像）maker.（大家好！我是安妮，来自中国天津。我是一个泥人制造者。）可知，空处表示"介绍"。根据空前有不定冠词an。可知空处使用名词单数。introduction介绍，名词。故填introduction。
（2）考查动词第三人称单数形式。句意：我相信我们很多人都对你的工作感兴趣。根据下文Could you tell us more about it？（你能多给我们介绍一下吗？）可知，空处表示"使感兴趣"。interest使感兴趣，动词。根据主语your job是第三人称单数主语，可知谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。interest的第三人称单数新形式为interests。故填interests。
（3）考查名词单数。句意：流程怎么样？很难吗？根据下文There're many steps，including preparing clay material（制作过程有很多步骤，包括准备粘土材料，）可知，空处表示"过程"。根据空前有定冠词the，可知空处使用名词。process过程，名词。故填process。
（4）考查名词复数。句意：根据上文I'm Annie from Tianjin，China.I'm a clay figure（人像）maker.（我是安妮，来自中国天津。我是一个泥人制造者。）可知，空处表示"人物"。character人物，名词。空处使用复数形式characters。故填characters。
（5）考查名词。句意：将粘土塑造成特定的人物，烘干，烧制，并在其表面上色。根据空前painting its（上色它的）可知，空处表示"表面"。surface表面，名词。故填surface。
（6）考查动词原形。句意：为什么你还是选择了这份工作？根据上文As we all know，the clay figures aren't very popular nowadays.（我们都知道，泥人现在不太受欢迎了。）可知，空处表示"选择"。空处使用动词原形做谓语动词。choose选择，动词。故填choose。
（7）考查动词原形。句意：一些传统的民间艺术可能会消失。根据上文Without enough attention or protection from the public（如果没有公众足够的重视和保护）可知，空处表示"消失"。根据空前may为情态动词，可知空处使用动词原形。disappear消失，动词。故填disappear。
（8）考查反身代词。句意：最后，我来实现自己。根据上文In the past，l could hardly focus on anything.I tried many hobbies but always gave up half way.（在过去，我几乎不能专注于任何事情。我尝试过许多爱好，但总是半途而废。）可知，空处表示"我自己"。myself我自己，反身代词。故填myself。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我想把泥人制作作为我的终身职业。根据下文I hope to spread this art until I die.（我希望把这门艺术传播到我死的时候。）可知，空处表示"终身的"。lifelong终身的，形容词。修饰后面的名词作定语。故填lifelong。
【点评】根据上下文语境确定空处单词的意思是关键。
十三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应的题号后，使短丈意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
41．（10分）
ability
certain
control
convenient
explain
free
offer
other
something
they
recent
regard
Most of the time，we find it hard to say "no" when someone asks for help.Some people may say "I'll try".This allows them to run away from an uncomfortable situation，but leaves the other one in a（n）（1） uncertain situation.Worse still，some might say "yes".This leads to a stressful life.So，if you learn to say "no" in a proper way，your life will（2） be controlled all by yourself.
When you find it difficult to refuse a friend，learn how to say "no"，and the first thing to remember is that saying "no" to somebody has（3） nothing to do with doing wrong things，so you don't need to feel sorry.However，the way of saying "no" is very important.Saying "no" properly will make you（4） free from the situation that you have to do something you hate and never make others feel upset.For example，if you say no way，he or she could feel hurt.However，if you say "I'd really love to help you，but I just can't right now.I'm really sorry for the（5） inconvenience I have brought you." he or she will certainly feel better and may understand your situation.
It may be helpful to give a（n）（6） explanation as long as it is honest.For example，instead of saying "No，I can't lend you any money right now"，you can tell the truth like "I can't lend you any money right now because（7） recently ，I have just paid my children's after﹣school classes." If you really want to help out but can not at the moment，（8） offering to help out in another way or another time can show you are not telling a lie or just finding an excuse.This way（9） others' sudden request will not change your plan and you can still be able to help at the same time.
Saying "no" all the time could probably make you a Scrooge，（10） regarded as a mean and selfish person，while saying "yes" all the time could make your life out of control.Balance is the key.Choosing a proper way or situation to say "no" may make you happier.
【分析】本文主要讲述了面对别人或朋友的请求，选择说"是"还是说"不"的利害分析，然后就怎么做出选择给人们提出了明确的建议。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。这允许他们逃避一个不舒服的境况，但给他人留下了一个不确定的情况。根据语境"This allows them to run away from an uncomfortable situation，but leaves the other one in a（n）...situation."（这允许他们逃避一个不舒服的境况，但给他人留下了一个......情况。）以及前文"Some people may say "I'll try"."（有人可能说"我试试吧"）可知，让别人感觉不确定，没信心，故填uncertain。
（2）考查一般将来时的被动语态。这导致紧张的生活。因此，如果你学会用一个适当的方式说"不"，你的生活将完全被你自己控制。根据语境"This leads to a stressful life.So，if you learn to say "no" in a proper way，your life will（2）...all by yourself."（这导致紧张的生活。因此，如果你学会用一个适当的方式说"不"，你的生活将完全被你自己......。）可知，如果你学会用一个适当的方式说"不"，你的生活将完全被你自己掌控，一般将来时被动语态，will be controlled，故填be controlled。
（3）考查不定代词。当你发现很难拒绝一个朋友时，要学会说"不"，而首先要记住的是，对某人说"不"与做错事无关，所以你不需要感到抱歉。根据语境"When you find it difficult to refuse a friend，learn how to say "no"，and the first thing to remember is that saying "no" to somebody has（3）...to do with doing wrong things，so you don't need to feel sorry."（当你发现很难拒绝一个朋友时，要学会说"不"，而首先要记住的是，对某人说"不"与做错事......关，所以你不需要感到抱歉。）可知，不需要感到抱歉，因此是对某人说"不"与做错的事无关，固定短语have nothing to do with与......无关，故填nothing。
（4）考查形容词。适当地说"不"会使你免于你必须做你讨厌做的事情的境地，从不让别人感到沮丧。根据语境"Saying "no" properly will make you（4）...from the situation that you have to do something you hate and never make others feel upset."（适当地说"不"会使你......你必须做你讨厌做的事情的境地，从不让别人感到沮丧。）可知，适当地说"不"会使你免于你必须做你讨厌做的事情的境地，从不让别人感到沮丧。固定短语make sb free from sth免于某事，形容词作宾补，故填free。
（5）考查名词。我真地很抱歉我带给你的不便。根据语境"I'm really sorry for the（5）...I have brought you."（我真地很抱歉我带给你的......。）然后分析所给词汇，可知我真地很抱歉我带给你的不便。convenient形容词方便的，inconvenient不便的，前面有定冠词the修饰，因此用名词inconvenience，故填inconvenience。
（6）考查名词。给出解释可能有帮助的，只要是诚实的。根据语境"It may be helpful to give a（n）（6）...as long as it is honest."（给出......可能有帮助的，只要是诚实的。）可知，是诚实的给出解释是非常有帮助的，前面有不定冠词a/an，因此填名词，故填explanation。
（7）考查副词。例如，代替说"不，我不能马上借钱给你"，你可以告诉真相"现在我不能借钱给你，因为最近，我刚刚支付了我孩子的课外辅导班。"根据语境"For example，instead of saying "No，I can't lend you any money right now"，you can tell the truth like "I can't lend you any money right now because（7）...，I have just paid my children's after﹣school classes." "（例如，代替说"不，我不能马上借钱给你"，你可以告诉真相"现在我不能借钱给你，因为......，我刚刚支付了我孩子的课外辅导班。"）分析所给词汇，可知现在不能马上借钱给对方，因为最近刚支付里孩子的辅导费，因此用副词作状语，recent形容词，最近的，故填recently。
（8）考查动名词。如果你真的想帮忙解决困难但现在不能，以另一种方式或另一个时间提供帮助可以证明你不是一个说谎或者只是找借口。）根据语境" If you really want to help out but can not at the moment，（8）...to help out in another way or another time can show you are not telling a lie or just finding an excuse."（如果你真的想帮忙解决困难但现在不能，以另一种方式或另一个时间......帮助可以证明你不是一个说谎或者只是找借口。）分析所给词汇，可知，是主动提出帮助可以证明此时为啥不能帮忙，offer to do sth主动提出做某事，在句子中作主语，因此用动名词，故填offering。
（9）考查名词所有格。这种方式，别人突然的请求不会改变你的计划，你同时可以仍然能够帮助。根据语境"This way（9）...sudden request will not change your plan and you can still be able to help at the same time."（这种方式，......突然的请求不会改变你的计划，你同时可以仍然能够帮助。）分析所给词汇，可知是其他人的突然请求，修饰名词sudden request，因此用名词所有格，故填others'。
（10）考查动词。一直说"不"可能会使你成为一个吝啬鬼，被认为是吝啬的自私的人，然而说"是"可以让你的生活失去了控制。根据语境"Saying "no" all the time could probably make you a Scrooge，（10）...as a mean and selfish person，while saying "yes" all the time could make your life out of control."（一直说"不"可能会使你成为一个吝啬鬼，......是吝啬的自私的人，然而说"是"可以让你的生活失去了控制。）分析所给词汇，可知被认为是吝啬的自私的，固定短语regard as，把......看做或视为......，这里是被动语态，，被视为，过去分词作定语，故填regarded。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
十四、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的 A-F 选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，答题卡上只需填涂选项的编号字母。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）
42．（5分）Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations.In ancient times，there were mainly three kinds of lanterns：
Palace lantern （官灯）
（1） C When making palace lanterns，fine wood was used.The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass.Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers.These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations （装饰）in palaces.
Gauze lantern（ 纱灯）
Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lantern.Red gauze was used when making them. （2） A So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival，Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets.In some famous Chinatowns （唐人街）abroad，you can see red lanterns all the year round. （3） E
Shadow﹣picture lantern（走马灯）.
It was usually used for amusement. （4） D There were two layers （层）of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer.When the candle was lit （被点燃），the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around，so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover.
Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones.More modern technology is used on making lanterns.（5） B
A.In Chinese culture，red lanterns are symbols of happiness.
B.The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot too.
C.It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times.
D.The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns.
E.They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide.
F.There are all kinds of lanterns in the world.
【分析】文章主要介绍了中国的灯笼。在古代，灯笼有三种，随着现代技术的运用，在节日里出现了更多种类的灯笼。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据When making palace lanterns，fine wood was used.The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass.Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers.These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations （装饰）in palaces.（制作宫灯时，用好的木材。宫灯上覆盖着丝绸或玻璃。封面上画了各种各样的画。这些灯笼不仅被用作灯，还被用作宫殿的装饰品。）可知是介绍宫灯主要用于宫殿的装饰。故选C。
（2）根据So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival，Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets.（ 所以在元宵节、春节和国庆节等重要节日，人们总是在公园或主要街道上挂红灯笼。）可知，应说在中国文化中，红灯笼是幸福的象征。故选A。
（3）根据In some famous Chinatowns （唐人街）abroad，you can see red lanterns all the year round.（在一些海外著名的唐人街，一整年你都能看到红灯笼。）可知红灯笼已经成为海外中国文化的象征。故选E。
（4）根据There were two layers （层）of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer.（它有两层封面，一些图画在内层。）可知是介绍走马灯的是什么样子的，"它的形状像宫灯"符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones.More modern technology is used on making lanterns.（现在除了传统的灯笼外，节日里还会出现更多种类的灯笼。更多的现代技术被用于制作灯笼。）可知现在有更多与古代不同的灯笼，"现代灯笼的形状也改变了很多"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
十五、完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
43．（5分）Receiving bad news can be shocked deeply and turn your world upside ﹣down.Not only do you need to manage all the results of the news，but you also need to handle（ 处 理 ） the effect that bad news can have on your physical and mental health.You may feel tired，stressed out，or unable to solve.Understand that everyone responds to stress and bad news in different ways，and you will find ways to take care of yourself as you deal with your bad news.
It's true that some bad news may make us feel worried or sad.What can we do when the news makes us feel this way？
Here are some tips for you if you are feeling sad about what you've seen，heard or read.
Share your worries.Try to share what's troubling you with others.You will feel much better if you discuss the trouble with your parents or friends.Communicating with your teacher about it is also a good way.It may be something that your classmates are worried about too.Your teacher might hold a discussion about it in class so that you all can understand things better.
It's normal to feel upset.Terrible things may happen around you from time to time.It is okay for you to feel sad，worried or angry.It's common for you to get much bad news and feel sad or worried in life.You are not the only one that has those feelings.Adults get sad and upset too.So，there is nothing wrong with you，a teenager.
Do the things that bring you happiness.Watch your favorite films，take your dog for a walk，play football with your friends，read some of your favorite books，or try going for a walk with your family.The main thing is to try to balance （使保持平衡） the news you read.If you read a sad story，you can try and read a happy one before going to bed.
What bad news may bring about：
*Shocking you deeply
*Turning your world upside﹣down
How to（1） do with bad news：
*Manage all the results of it.
*Handle the effects that it has on your
*physical and mental health.
Bad News
Ways to handle your（2） sadness
Ways
Details
Share your worries
Don't（3） keep what's troubling you to（3） yourself .Discuss the trouble with your parents or friends.
Communicate with your teacher about it.
Understand things better by holding a discussion about it in class.
Never be nervous when you feel upset
Understand the fact well：
Terrible things often happen around you.It's okay to feel sad，worried of angry.
Both（4） teenagers and（4） adults have such experiences and
feelings.
Avoid things that（5）
bring you sadness
Try to balance the news you read by doing what you like or something happy.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了当我们收到坏消息时该怎么做。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据文中Not only do you need to manage all the results of the news，but you also need to handle the effect that bad news can have on your physical and mental health.（你不仅需要管理消息的所有结果，还需要处理坏消息对你身心健康的影响。）可知，如何处理坏消息，不仅需要管理消息的所有结果，还需要处理坏消息对你身心健康的影响。故填do with。
（2）根据文中Here are some tips for you if you are feeling sad about what you've seen，heard or read.（如果你对你所看到的、听到的或读到的感到难过，这里有一些建议。）可知，说的是处理悲伤的方法。故填sadness。
（3）根据文中Share your worries.Try to share what's troubling you with others.（分享你的担忧。尝试与他人分享困扰你的事情。）可知，不要把困扰你的事留给自己。故填keep，yourself。
（4）根据文中It's common for you to get much bad news and feel sad or worried in life.You are not the only one that has those feelings.Adults get sad and upset too.So，there is nothing wrong with you，a teenager.（在生活中，你经常会听到很多坏消息，感到悲伤或担忧。你不是唯一有这种感觉的人。成年人也会伤心难过。所以，作为一个青少年，你没有什么问题。）可知，青少年和成年人都有这样的经历和感受。故填teenagers，adults。
（5）根据文中Do the things that bring you happiness.（做给你带来快乐的事。）可知，避免那些带给你悲伤的事情。故填bring you sadness。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
十六、书面表达（计15分。请直接书写在答题卡，上的相应位置）
44．（15分）假如你是李华，请根据下图写一篇英文短文介绍你在过去两年的变化，并总述这些变化给你带来的好的和不好的影响。针对不好的方面，请提出改进措施。
In the past
Now
Appearance
Personality
Hobby
...
要求：
短文结构完整，句式多样，衔接自然；
100 词左右。
_______________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
If I have time，I often go to the park with my friends to play basketball.如果我有时间，我经常和朋友去公园打篮球。条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Reading books not only increases my knowledge，but also gives me a better understanding of the world.读书不仅增加了我的知识，而且让我更好地了解这个世界。动名词作主语。
【解答】I used to be fat.I am very strong now.I'm on the school basketball team.If I have time，I often go to the park with my friends to play basketball.【高分句型一】So I am very strong now.I used to be shy，but now I'm outgoing.I have made many friends.If I am in trouble，they will help me.I used to like playing computer games，but now I like reading.Reading not only increases my knowledge，but also enables me to better understand the world. 【高分句型二】I used to spend a lot of time doing my homework，but now I can finish it in a very short time.So now I have a lot of time to do things I like.（问题和计划）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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