广东省茂名市电白区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

这是一份广东省茂名市电白区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读匹配，根据汉语提示填空，根据句意填空，完成句子，将所给单词连成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省茂名市电白区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Twenty years ago, I worked as a taxi driver. One time I went to pick someone up in the middle of the night. When I got there, an old man ____1____ at the door to wait for me. I went to the door to help him walk slowly toward the taxi. He kept thanking me for being so kind. When we got into the taxi, he gave me an address and asked, “____2____ you drive downtown （市中心）?”“It’s not the ____3____ way. ” I answered. “Oh, I don’t mind, ” he said “ I’m not in ____4____ hurry. I’m on my way to a hospice（收容所）. ” I looked back and saw tears in ____5____ eyes. “I don’t have anyone to take care of me, ” he said, “And the doctor says I don’t have much time left. ”I ____6____ turned off the meter（里程表）. We drove ____7____ the city all night long. He showed me a building and the neighborhood（社区）. He spent ____8____ of his lifetime with his wife there. Sometimes he asked me ____9____ in front of a special building or a corner and looked into darkness（黑暗）, saying nothing. At sunrise（日出）, we reached（到达）the hospice. “You gave an old man a small moment of joy”, he said, “thank you. ” I gave him a hug, ____10____ goodbye and walked back outside.1．A．stand B．stood C．is standing D．was standing2．A．Could B．Must C．Should D．Need3．A．short B．shorter C．shortest D．much shorter4．A．an B．a C．the D．/5．A．he B．him C．his D．himself6．A．quietly B．quiet C．quieter D．quietest7．A．across B．through C．past D．over8．A．two third B．one fifths C．two fifth D．two thirds9．A．to stop B．stop C．stopping D．to stopping10．A．say B．says C．said D．saying  二、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。In a small village, there were two friends, 5-year-old Tom and 10-year old John. John was much bigger and stronger than Tom. One day, they played in the ___11___. Suddenly John ___12___ a deep hole. John started shouting for help. Tom ran to John at once. He got a rope (绳子) and gave one end to John and began to pull very ___13___. Finally Tom pulled John out of the ___14___. ___15___ of them cried, smiled and then walked back home. Tom and John were away for a long time, so their parents got worried. All the villagers started to ___16___ the children. When Tom and John finally arrived back in the village, everyone was ___17___. Their parents hugged (拥抱) them and asked where they went.Tom and John told everyone what happened in the forest. However, almost ___18___ believed them.They asked Tom, “How were you able to help a person twice your size and weight? You are five years ___19___ than John.”Tom answered, “I used a rope.” Everyone laughed and shook their heads. Just then a wise old man said that everything was true. He said, “Tom could do that, ____20____ no one was there to tell him ‘You can’t do it’.”11．A．river B．lake C．field D．forest12．A．fell off B．fell into C．fell behind D．fell asleep13．A．hard B．well C．easily D．slowly14．A．river B．lake C．hole D．house15．A．Both B．None C．Every D．All16．A．look up B．look out C．look for D．look after17．A．excited B．worried C．interested D．relaxed18．A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．no one19．A．older B．stronger C．bigger D．younger20．A．but B．because C．and D．although  三、阅读单选People and animals have worked together for thousands of years. Some dogs protect sheep from wolves, while others help cows find their way back home. Cats hunt mice, stopping them from eating people’s food. People also train some animals to help in other ways.Specially－trained monkeys can help people who can’t use their arms or legs. The monkeys can change CDs, get food and even brush hair for their owners (主人).Pigs use their noses to find delicious truffles (松露) that grow as deep as three feet underground. Truffles are one of the most expensive mushrooms in the world.Pigeons can usually return to their homes from any places, so people have used them to carry messages for thousands of years.You may know that some dogs can help their owners to see. But did you know that hearing dogs can help their owners to hear, making them notice the doorbells and people calling them? Dogs can also help policemen in a manhunt (追捕). Some are trained to find missing people. 21．How many kinds of helpful animals are mentioned in the passage?A．Four. B．Five.              C．Six.              D．Seven.22．According to the passage, the trained monkeys can’t ________.A．get food B．change CDsC．carry messages D．brush hair23．The ________ can help people find truffles.A．dogs B．cats C．pigeons D．pigs24．The ________ can help people in more ways according to the passage.A．cats B．pigs C．dogs D．pigeons25．Which is the best title of the passage?A．Life of AnimalsB．Training of AnimalsC．Animals in DangerD．Animals Ready to Help China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy (政策) before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.From 2016, two-child policy is put into effect. In my opinion, two-child policy is good. First of all, two-child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they can also have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden (负担) on their child and his wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, two-child policy can guarantee (保证) the number of Chinese population.All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays and the future.26．Which country has the largest population in the world?A．America. B．Britain. C．China. D．Japan.27．The underlined phrase "carried out" in Paragraph 1 means "_____" in Chinese.A．携带 B．取消 C．禁止 D．实行28．Our government carried out one-child policy before in order to _____.A．solve the population problemB．take care of two old couplesC．share the burden of taking care of their parentsD．argue that two-child policy should be put into effect29．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A．One-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.B．It's easy for a young couple to look after an old couple.C．China is a great country with the largest population in the world.D．For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child before 2016.30．What's the main idea of this passage?A．Two-child policy is needed and necessary.B．Our government carried out one-child policy.C．Two-child policy is the gift for some only child.D．Two-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population.  四、阅读匹配配对阅读。左栏是五种紧急情况，右栏是对七种遇到紧急情况的处理方法，请把处理办法与对应的情况配对，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。___31___ The desk shook suddenly while Jim was doing his homework in a tall building. Then he realized a big earthquake happened. What can he do?___32___ Jack heard the fire alarm while he was working in an office building. He is now on the third floor. The fire now is spreading (蔓延) fast from below. What can he do?___33___ David was swimming with his bother. Suddenly, he couldn’t control (控制) himself and sank into (沉入) the water. A strong men got him out of the water, but he couldn’t breathe (呼吸) now. What can we do to save him?___34___ Tom cut his finger while he was using the knife. The cut is deep. What should he do?___35___ John saw a stranger go into the next door through the window. It must be a thief because his neighbor was on holiday. What can he do?A．Cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard. Put up the finger to stop bleeding (流血). Then go to see the doctor for further treatment (治疗).B．Take your money and other valuable (值钱的) things with you and went out of the room quickly by taking the lift (电梯).C．Place him on his back on the ground. Give him mouth-to-mouth breathing at once. When he can breathe, send him to the hospital as soon as possible.D．Don’t make any sound in order not to be found. Then call the police for help. Protect yourself before the police arrive.E. Try to escape from the fire exit (出 口). Don’t open a hot door and stay close to the floor when you are escaping. Use your clothes to cover your nose and mouth.F. Move quickly to a safe area in the room such as some corners between the table and the wall. Don’t stay close to windows, large mirrors (镜子) and so on.G. Call the hospital first. Get the medical help if necessary. Then make him comfortable and stay with him.    五、根据汉语提示填空36．Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to ________（警告）people about them.37．Tom wants to know all the Chinese ________（传统习俗）.38．In Seattle, in the ________ (西北), it is not very cold but it rains a lot.39．Too much ________（噪音）is harmful.40．The pain in his leg got ________（更严重）than before.41．Amy goes to visit her grandmother ________（两次）a week.42．We should protect the animals in ________（危险）.43．________（假如）it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the zoo.44．We ________（预定）a birthday cake for our mother last week.45．Don’t be ________（害羞）. Just try. 六、根据句意填空46．During an earthquake we must stay ________ ________ windows and heavy furniture.47．There are storms ________ time ________ time in summer and autumn in Texas.48．Don’t ride side ________ side ________ your friend on the street.49．In ________ ________ protect pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature park.50．Don’t jump ________ ________ high buildings during an earthquake.51．Please pay __________ ________ what the teacher says and take notes in your book.52．Mr. Green took the early plane and he _________ __________ Beijing on time to have an important meeting.53．Tom hurt his leg because he ___________ __________ his bike.54．Ann’s mum was in hospital so she had to _________ ___________ her. 七、完成句子55．Many famous people studied in Cambridge university, ________ ________ Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. 八、将所给单词连成句子56．follow; in short; learnt; what; in school; you (. )________________________________________________________________________ .57．arrive; should; before; we; what; do; help (?)_______________________________________________________________________58．is; the best; visit; time; when; the US; to ___________________________?59．was trying; when; to find; hurt badly; his hand; the snake; Henry, began to ______________________________. 60．in the garden; were; a tea party; they; having__________________________________________________. 九、短文语境提示填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。The Sound of Music is ____61____ of the most popular American ____62____. Many people all over the world like it very much. And the song Do Re Mi in the film is ____63____ popular in the world. We can hear it everywhere. The film tells a story about a tutor (家庭教师) named Maria. ____64____ was a young and outgoing woman. She went to care for a family with seven ____65____. Their family’s name was Von Trapp. Mr. Von Trapp was a captain. He and his family lived in Australia.The family were very sad and tired after the children’s ___66___, Ms. Von Trapp died. ____67____ took care of the children. They cried and shouted every day. The lonely father often became angry because ____68____ the noisy children. Maria wanted to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lovely songs and perform short, funny plays. At first, the father was almost mad, but the smiling faces of the children pleased him and made him ___69___ again. Then, Mr. Von Trapp ____70____ in love with Maria. At last, they got married.  十、读写综合A．回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。I am William Fang and I’m 28 years old. I enjoy reading a lot and it brings me a lot. Reading influences（影响）my life in many ways. So I want to be a teacher and teach others to read. I finished my high school education in Xiamen, and then went to university in Fuzhou. I studied languages, with English as my major（主修课程）. During my college, I also read many books. At university, I was a very active student. I was the chairman （主席）of the English Film Club and a member of the university football team.I worked as a teacher. I taught at a well known language school in Hangzhou. This has been a good experience. I have also taught special courses in reading, showing students how to make friends with books. I am a warm and friendly person, and my students enjoy my lessons. I think language learning and reading can be fun. I always encourage my students to use English outside the classroom and read in their free time. I helped my students put on plays and sing English songs.71．Why does William Fang want to be a teacher?____________________________________________________72．Where did William Fang go to university? ____________________________________________________73．What did William Fang do in Hangzhou? ____________________________________________________74．What is William Fang like? ____________________________________________________75．What does he always encourage his students to do? ____________________________________________________76．B．书面表达根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。现在学校正开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据活动主题内容，以“Growing up with Good Books”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议。内容包括：1. 读书的益处（至少两点）；2. 分析同学们少读书的原因（至少两点）；3. 建议大家多读书。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
参考答案： 1．D    2．A    3．C    4．B    5．C    6．A    7．B    8．D    9．A    10．C  11．D    12．B    13．A    14．C    15．A    16．C    17．A    18．D    19．D    20．B 21．B    22．C    23．D    24．C    25．D 26．C    27．D    28．A    29．B    30．A 31．F    32．E    33．C    34．A    35．D 36．warn37．traditions38．northwest39．noise40．worse41．twice42．danger43．If44．booked45．shy46．     away     from47．     from     to48．     by     with49．     order     to50．     out     of51．     attention     to52．     got/arrived     to/in53．     fell     off54．     look     after55．     such     as56．In short, follow what you learnt in school57．What should we do before help arrives?58．When is the best time to visit the US59．When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt badly##His hand began to hurt badly when Henry was trying to find the snake60．They were having a tea party in the garden 61．one    62．films##movies    63．also    64．She    65．children    66．mother    67．Nobody    68．of    69．happy    70．fell 71．Because reading influences his life in many ways.    72．He went to university in Fuzhou.    73．He worked as a teacher.    74．He is a warm and friendly person.    75．He always encourages his students to use English outside the classroom and read in their free time.    76．One possible version:Growing Up with Good BooksReading is very important and becomes a part of our life. It makes our daily life colourful. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our mind but also make us cleverer and happier. Our study can be improved if we read more good books. The more we learn, the brighter our future will become. However, some students spend much time in listening to music or watching TV or going online to play games. It takes much of their spare time. So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially read classics so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world. Let’s start reading now. And let it become a part of our life