河南省周口市沈丘县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

这是一份河南省周口市沈丘县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，完形填空，短文选词填空，短文语境提示填空，填写适当的句子补全对话，话题作文，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河南省周口市沈丘县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读单选Come and visit Australia Zoo! Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Don’t miss it!Area A＊Koalas live in the trees and like eating grass and leaves. They can live to be about 14 years. You can learn about their habits and why they sleep for nearly 20 hours a day.Showtime: 1: 30 p. m.-3:30 p.m. except Friday＊Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13-15 miles per hour. They can live for at most 22 years.Showtime: 3: 30 p. m.-5: 30 p. m. except FridayArea B＊Crocodiles (鳄鱼) have the strongest bite (咬力) of all animals in the world. They can live to be 45 - 100 years. The crocodiles here are 76 years old!Showtime: 10: 00 a m-11: 00 a.m. except weekends＊Tortoises (龟) can live for more than 100 years! They can grow to about 1 meter long.Showtime: 9: 00 a.m. except weekendsArea C＊Tigers are the largest of the big cats weighing up to 300 kg! Watch our tigers swimming in the water.Showtime: 11: 00 a.m.-11: 30 a. m. except Friday＊Camels’ humps (驼峰) actually store fat, not water!Showtime: 12: 30 p. m.-1: 20 p. m. except FridayArea D＊Parrots (鹦鹉) here have four toes on each foot—two in front and two behind.Showtime: 9: 00 am-5: 30 p.m except weekendsTicket PricesAdult: $ 55Child: $ 45Family(2 aults+2 children): $172 1．Visitors can take lessons about animals on ________.A．Sunday B．Tuesday C．Thursday              D．Friday2．Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises?A．At Area A and Area B． B．At Area A and Area C．C．At Area B and Area C． D．At Area C and Area D．3．Which of the following animals can visitors see on Saturdays?A．Crocodiles. B．Parrots. C．Tortoises. D．Koalas.4．On Sundays, which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible?A．tigers-camels-koalas-kangaroos B．tigers-koalas-camels-kangaroosC．tigers-kangaroos-camels D．tigers-kangaroos-koalas-camels5．If 5-year-old Millie and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay?A．$127. B．$145. C．$155. D．$172. Every morning on the subway, I saw a young man. He always sat alone and never spoke to anyone. About a month ago, I saw him making a video call with a friend by sign language(手语). After he finished the call, he didn’t look very happy. I thought I should say something to him or just ask if he was OK. However, I couldn’t even start a talk with him. I felt bad.From then on, I started to learn sign language on the Internet. I watched some videos for a few hours after work.One morning, I met the young man again on the subway. I said hello to him for the first time. There was a surprising smile on his face. He quickly used sign language to show me “thank you”. It made me feel warm. All the nights of learning were worthwhile. I didn’t meet him on the subway any more, but I talked with other people like him with sign language a few times. I really thanked him for helping me become a friendlier person.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6．What did the young man do on the subway about a month ago?A．He just sat there. B．He listened to music.C．He spoke to the writer. D．He made a video call.7．Why did the writer learn sign language?A．Because it was part of his job.B．Because he had much free time.C．Because he wanted to talk to the young man.D．Because he wanted to speak to more people.8．When the writer said hello to him, the young man felt _______ at first.A．excited B．surprised C．thankful D．interested9．The underlined word “worthwhile” means “________” in Chinese.A．独特的 B．公平的 C．完美的 D．值得的10．What’s the best title for the text?A．Warm “Hello” B．A Friendly SmileC．A Special Language D．A Kind Young Man Blue whales are the biggest animals on earth. They live in the oceans around the world. Most blue whales can live for more than 80 years. But now, sadly, many whales are dying from one thing: plastic (塑料).Human beings use too much plastic. People are polluting the oceans. When you throw plastic away, it doesn’t just disappear. Over 90 percent of the world’s plastic doesn’t get recycled. A lot of plastic ends up in the ocean.Most of the whales do not know the danger of plastic. They think it is food. But in fact, plastic is poisonous. Last year, a whale died with 40 kilograms of plastic in his stomach. Worse still, whales can easily become entangled (缠住) in plastic in the ocean, such as waste fishing nets and ropes. They can cause injuries. Whales have to spend lots of energy swimming with those heavy loads.It’s important for us to protect blue whales. Please stop using too much plastic! Maybe one plastic bag or one coffee cup won’t make a big difference. However, when 7.8 billion people all start to use a little less plastic, it will make a huge difference to whales and, one day, to humans as well!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11．A blue whale can live to be more than _______ years old in general.A．40 B．80 C．90 D．100 12．Many blue whales have plastic in their stomachs because _______.A．plastic is tasty B．plastic is poisonousC．they know the danger of plastic D．they think it is food13．Human beings’ use of plastic does not _______.A．do harm to sea creatures B．pollute the seaC．provide sea creatures with more food D．lead to the deaths of many sea creatures14．The writer hopes human beings _______.A．learn more about blue whales B．use a little less plasticC．get close to blue whales D．say no to whale meat15．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A．Blue whales are the biggest animals on earth.B．Ninety percent of the world’s plastic gets recycled.C．Sea creatures may become caught in waste fishing nets.D．Human beings should stop using too much plastic.  二、阅读还原5选5My classmate, Olivia is thirteen years old and she loves gymnastics (体操). One day, when she was six years old, she watched TV in the living room. She saw a famous gymnast (体操运动员) competing in the Olympic Games. She was excited. ___16___ When the competition finished, she ran into the kitchen. Her mother was cooking there. ___17___  She told her parents she wanted to be a gymnast when she grew up. The parents were surprised at first, but later they let Olivia join a sports club.___18___  Every day, she gets up early. She makes the bed and has breakfast. She doesn’t have cookies or cakes. Instead, she usually has fresh fruit, vegetables and milk. After breakfast, she goes to school with her sister. ___19___ Today, their parents drove them to school because it was raining hard in the morning.After school, Olivia goes to the sports club and trains for two hours. Though she is tired, she feels very happy. By practicing hard, Olivia is good at doing gymnastics. ___20___ She believes she can do well and win a medal.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A．Olivia has a busy life.B．They usually ride their bikes.C．She couldn’t take her eyes off the TV.D．Her father was washing some plates.E．These days she is preparing for a match.  三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Teacher Zhang Guimei moved ChinaIn 2008, Zhang Guimei built the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. The school offers (提供) free education for girls. However, the school has made a big ___21___. Over the past 14 years, ___22___ has sent more than 2, 000 poor girls to universities (大学) . Many of them returned to their hometown to work after graduation (毕业) . They are doing their best to help people there with love and warmth.Zhang Guimei began to teach in Huaping twenty years ___23___. Many of her girl students would ___24___ just before they finished their studies. Zhang wanted to know ___25___. She learned that these girls were from very ___26___ families. They were forced to ___27___ at a young age. “ I really want to study, ” one girl cried and told Zhang. She found that many girls had a small chance of going to high school. Because some parents there thought it was not necessary for girls to go to school at that time. Zhang wanted to ___28___ this. She collected money and, in 2008, built the Huaping High School for Girls. It is China’s ___29___ and only free high school for girls. She always tells the girls that learning is important. “ You are ____30____ here if you want to study, ” said Zhang.It’s tiring (疲劳的) ____31____ such a school. Zhang is now ____32____ poor health after all these years of hard work. She has to take many different ____33____ every day. However, she still puts in all her time and effort ____34____ the school and the students are more important to her than ____35____. Zhang is really like a beacon (灯塔) of hope for the young girls in Huaping.21．A．mistake B．difference C．rule D．decision22．A．he B．she C．it D．we23．A．ago B．before C．past D．later24．A．fail B．win C．cheer D．disappear25．A．what B．why C．how D．where26．A．old B．rich C．poor D．big27．A．work B．study C．worry D．risk28．A．hold B．change C．drop D．cause29．A．late B．last C．first D．early30．A．friendly B．difficult C．interesting D．welcome31．A．to run B．running C．going to D．to go to32．A．with B．in C．from D．at33．A．steps B．medicine C．pills D．food34．A．because B．so C．but D．if35．A．anything else B．nothing else C．something else D．everything else  四、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。   arrive  another  decide  once  how  become  fly  animal  exciting  through In the deep (深的) sea, there are many kinds of sea animals. They live in a world without sunshine. I ___36___ visited this undersea world with my friend Jack. It was the most ___37___ trip in my life! We went into the deep sea in a submersible (潜水器) called Alvin.One day, I ___38___ to watch the animals in the deep sea, so I climbed into Alvin with Jack. Our trip to the seabed was quiet. We watched ___39___ the windows as the water turned blue to black from green. As we went deeper, it ___40___ so dark that we couldn’t see anything. We turned on the lights. When we ___41___ at the seabed, we could see many sea animals swimming around us. ___42___ I wished to swim with them! Some of the ___43___ were small and cute. Some looked big and strong. Time ___44___ by. After two hours, we left the seabed and went up.I’ll never forget this exciting trip. I hope I can have ____45____ trip to the beautiful world under the sea. So does Jack.  五、短文语境提示填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺意思完整。每空限填一词。Do you do housework at home? It can make us keep life in order and get some exercise. As for me, I’ve learned a lot more than that.I used to ___46___ lazy at home, so my mother came up with an idea. She made me do housework at home. Then she gave me some pocket money. On the one hand, it was important ___47___ plan my time to balance（平衡）my schoolwork and housework. ___48___ example, when I couldn’t work out a math problem, I preferred to clean ___49___ my room instead of thinking about the problem. It could help clear my mind. On ___50___ other hand, I tried to use my pocket money to buy useful things. Later, I had a habit of saving money. Thanks to my mom, I’ve learned lots of life skills.  六、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。Maria: _________51_________, Kangkang?Kangkang: I’m doing some shopping on the Internet. It’s a little cheaper.Maria: _________52_________?Kangkang: I can find information, send emails, listen to music, watch movies and so on. I can also chat with my grandmother face to face.Maria: That’s great! The Internet makes the world smaller._________53_________?Kangkang: Mm, let me find out the information online.(Five minutes later.)Kangkang: A special language makes computers talk with each other.Maria:  _________54_________?Kangkang: Scientists started to study the Internet in the 1960s and made it into use in the 1990s.Maria: _________55_________.  七、话题作文56．请以“My dream job”为题，根据下面的要点和要求写一篇英语短文，介绍你的梦想职业。要点：1. 你的梦想职业是什么；2. 为了从事梦想职业你该怎么做；3. 你的感想。要求：1. 文中不得出现你所在学校的名称和师生姓名；2. 词数100左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、材料作文57．每个人都渴望获得成功，体验成功的快乐。请你以“I Did It Successfully”为题，根据下面的要点和要求写一篇英语短文，为大家讲述一件令你很有成就感的事情。要点：1.你成功地做了什么事情；2.你做这件事情的经过；3.你的感想。要求：1.文中不得出现你所在学校的名称和师生姓名；2.词数 100 左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：1．B    2．A    3．D    4．A    5．C 6．D    7．C    8．B    9．D    10．A 11．B    12．D    13．C    14．B    15．B 16．C    17．D    18．A    19．B    20．E  21．B    22．C    23．A    24．D    25．B    26．C    27．A    28．B    29．C    30．D    31．A    32．B    33．C    34．A    35．A  36．once    37．exciting    38．decided    39．through    40．became    41．arrived    42．How    43．animals    44．flew    45．another 46．be    47．to    48．For    49．up    50．the 51．What are you doing    52．What else can you do online    53．How does it work    54．When did it come into being    55．I’m sure the Internet will become more and more important to us 56．One possible version:I want to do many things when I grow up. But my dream job is to be a teacher like my mother, because my mother is really a beautiful and kind person. She is always popular in her class. Nearly all of her students like her very much.I think it’s not easy to be a good teacher. First of all, I must study hard and get good grades. Then I will go to a good university to study more about teaching. I will come back to my hometown to teach after I graduate from the university. I will teach my students English and make my class interesting and easy. After school, I will play with my students. What’s more, I will teach them how to be a good man. I think they will love me.How I want to be a good teacher! I will try my best to make it come ture.57．例文I Did It SuccessfullyI was very happy that I cooked lunch for my family successfully last weekend. Last Saturday morning, my parents went out to do something. It was time to cook lunch, but they didn’t come back. I decided to cook some fried rice for lunch. My mom has taught me how to cook. I have cooked fried rice several times, but I didn’t do very well. This time I wanted to try my best to do well. I poured some water into the pot and added rice for a meal of three persons and cooked the rice. Then I fried the rice carefully. I did every step as my mother told me. When my parents came back, three bowls of delicious fried rice were on the table. They said that I was a good cook and I did it successfully. From this small thing I have learned if we do things carefully, we can learn to do many things better.