Unit 1 Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball（A卷基础篇）（解析版）

班级________________姓名_________________学号_______________分数______________

八年级上Unit 1 Topic1 测试卷（A卷）

（测试时间：60分钟满分：100）

一．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

(    )1.What ______nice day! Let’s go for a picnic.                                (2020重庆中考）

A. a               B. an           C. the              D. /

【答案解析】选B. 这是个感叹句，且day是可数名词。故选B

(    )2--- Bruce, _______ do you skate?                                  

- --Almost every day

A. how long         B. how often     C. how far         D. how soon

【答案解析】选B. every day 是对how often 的回答，因此答案是B

(    )3.---Which sport do you ______ football or basketball?

---I like football better

A hate           B. like             C. relax           D. prefer

【 答案解析】选D. Prefer 是更喜欢的意思，根据回答like football best, 更喜欢足球，故答案是D 

(    )4. ---Where will go for vacation ? --- I ______Beijing tomorrow

A. leave for      B.am leaving for     C. leaves for         D. leaving for

【答案解析】选B. leave for 是前往某地，be leaving 表示将来时，故答案是B

(    )5______ Michael doesn’t like playing basketball, he has to practice every day.

A. Because        B. Though          C. But               D. Until

【答案解析】选B. 前句意思是不喜欢打篮球，后句意思是每天练习，前后是转折，故答案是B

(    )6.There_____game in our school tomorrow. Let’s go and cheer our team on     

A. has           B. is going to have    C. is going to be      D. is

【答案解析】选C. There be 结构的将来时时：There is(are) going to be或There will be ,因此答案是：C

(    )7.---Jack, how long do you spend_____ the piano every day?                 

---About two hours

A. practicing playing   B. practices playing    C.to practice playing     D. practice to play

【答案解析】选A. 根据短语spend +time+ doing和practice doing，因此答案是A

(    )8.We must keep the classroom_____ because we’re going to have an English party tomorrow

A. clean         B. to clean         C. cleaning         D. cleaned

【答案解析】选A. keep sth +形容词，意思是保持—状态，故答案是A

(    )9.We,d better follow the seven-step hand-washing method__________healthy  (2020重庆中考）

A. to keep         B. keep              C. keeping            D. keeps

【答案解析】选A.动词不定式to keep healthy做后置定语修饰method,故选A

(    )10.----Would you like coffee?                                                  

    ---Yes. Do you have milk？ I prefer coffee ____milk.                      

A.to           B. with           C. without           D. of

【答案解析】选B. 根据意思是更喜欢咖啡加牛奶，with 意思是“加，带有”故答案是B

二.完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读短文,从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.

I really love going outside and playing sports. Of all kinds of sports, I like playing basketball___1___. And

in the future I hope to ____2___ a wonderful player

Basketball is a wonderful game between two ___3__. I find that playing a basketball game is very challenging(具有挑战的) because___4___is not easy to win a match. In my last basketball game, it ___5__our team more than 15 minutes to score a point. It also needs teamwork because it is very difficult to win alone.

    ___6__playing basketball, we have to be careful. Two months ago when I was playing basketball with my

friends, one of my teammates ____7___the ball to me and I did not notice it. I tripped(绊倒) over the ball and

hurt my knee. ___8___, it’s not serious

I spend much time__9___it. And I would like to play it more often. But most of my friends are always busy. And sometimes the weather is bad and I have to stop___10__ the rain.

(    )1. A .better           B. well           C. good             D. best

(    )2. A be              B. have           C. do               D. play

(    )3. A. persons         B. teams          C. grades            D. classes

(    )4. A. someone        B. this            C.it                D. that

(    )5. A. paid           B. cost            C. took              D. spent

(    )6. A. Since          B. Before          C. After             D. When

(    )7. A. gave           B. threw          C. brought           D. borrowed

(    )8. A. Luckily        B. Carefully        C. Wonderful         D. Seriously

(    )9. A. watching         B. playing         C. enjoying           D. building

(    )10. A. because         B. instead         C. because of          D, instead

【答案解析】1.选D.根据上文Of all kinds of sports,，可知是三者以上的比较，因此用最高级，故答案是D

2.选A. be 成为，have有， do做，paly玩，根据句意，未来成为运动员，因此答案是A

3.选B. 篮球是两个队的较量，因此答案是：B

4.选C. It’s +adj  for sb to do sth,固定句型，因此答案是C

5.选C. It takes sb some time to do sth是固定句型，表示花费多少时间做某事，因此答案是C

6.选D. since 自从，before在--之前， after在--之后， when 当--时候。因此答案是：D

7.选B. gave 给，threw 扔， brought 买， borrowed 借，因此答案是B

8.选A. 根据句意，答案是幸运的，因此答案是A

9.选B. 根据上下文And I would like to play it more often.，可知我花很多时间打篮球，故答案是：B

10.选C.根据上文And sometimes the weather is bad可知下句意思，因为下雨我才不得不停止打球，the rain是词组所以用because of，故答案是C

三．阅读理解.(每题2分，共15题，共30分)阅读短文，从A,B,C,D选项中，选出最佳答案.

                                      A

Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.

Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.

Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.

Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.

Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.

Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.

(    )1.The writer gives us ______pieces of advice on healthy eating.

A. 4               B. 5             C. 6             D. 7

(    )2.Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?

A. Fruits         B. Yogurt       C. Chips           D. Ice cream

(    )3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Snacks are bad for our health.

B. We should keep eating until we are full.

C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day.

D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.

(    )4.The underlined(画线)word “digest” means “_______” in Chinese.

A. 消化           B. 享用           C. 储存          D. 循环

(    )5. The passage mainly tells us _______.

A. where to eat    B. how to eat       C. why to eat      D. when to eat

【答案解析】A篇

1.选B.细节题根据文章可知作者给出5条建议，故答案是B

2选D.细节题.根据句子Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. This doesn’t mean that you can eat  a bag of chips instead of a meal,可知答案是D

3.选D.细节题， 根据句子Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. 可知答案是D

4.选A.词义猜测题，根据This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest 根据前句意思是饭后三个小时去睡觉，给机会去消化食物，因此答案是A

5.选B.主旨大意题，根据文章首句Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.，可知答案是B

                                           B                    

Skin-ding(赤身潜水运动) a new sport today. It will be more and more popular. This sport takes you to a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon. Skin-diving means you can go under water. When you are under water, you are not heavy and you can climb big rocks easily

Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is a lot of light. You can see everything. When fish swim near you, it's easy to catch them with your hands. What an interesting thing!

When you have tanks(箱) of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. It’s quite different in the deep sea, but you must be careful when you dive in deep water. Try to keep yourself safe.

To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. And there are many other uses of skin-diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of the water. You can also get many things from the deep sea.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案.

(    )1. Skin-diving can take you to _________.

A. the farmer        B. the moon         C. the mountains       D. the deep sea

(    )2. You can climb big rocks easily under water because_________.

A. you are heavy                                 B .the fish help you

 C. you are lighter under water                      D. there is a lot of light

(    )3. Under water, a skin-diver________ in the day.

A. can see everything                             B. can play with shark

C. can cook fish easily                            D. can see only fish

(    )4. With tanks of air on your back, you can ___________.

A. catch fish very easily                           B. stay under water for a long time

C. be in a safe place                              D. have more fun

(    )5. Which is the best title for the text?

A. A Wonderful New World B.                       B. Cleaning Ships under Sea

C. Something about Skin-diving                      D. Animals under Deep Sea

【答案解析】B篇

1.选D. 根据短文内容全文围绕水中的各项活动展开,可知 skin-diving能把人带入深海去,故选D。

2.选A. 根据第一段最后一句可知,人在深海中,体重就变轻了,故选C。

3.选A. 根据第二段 During the day, there is a lot of light. You can see everything.白天能看清水中一切,故选A

4.选B. 根据第三段第一句可知,潜水员背了 tanks of air以后,能在水里待很长时间,故选B

5.选C. 根据第一段内容可知,本文主要讲述的是Skin-diving,故选C

                                         C                         （2019山大附中期中）

Today we find that school students hardly spend much time on sports. Is it because they aren't interested in sports? No, they often say they have other more important things to do.

   What are these important things? Examinations! They have to spend much time on all kinds of examinations at school. So many of them almost become bookworms(书呆子). Books stop them from going out for sports. Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers, the students have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. As for the students, they want to get good results so that they can improve their studies. So it is necessary for them to give all of their free time to their studies and stop their school sports.

   In fact, education(教育) can't go without physical(身体的) exercises, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body. If you don't have a strong (强壮的)body, you can never get anything or any great success in your life.

(    )1. Because of _______, the school students can't spend much time on sports. 

A. no interest       B. examinations    C. education       D. exercise

(    )2. The word "pressure" means _______.

A. 幸福           B. 压力          C. 好办法        D.关爱

(    )3. If you don't have a _______  , you can never get anything.

A. good father      B. strong body      C. weak body      D. good habit

(    )4. The writer means the students should _______.

A. work all day and all night                         B. not play sports

C. have all kinds of sports after studying                D. spend all their free time studying

(    )5. Which of the following is wrong?

A. The students don't go out for sports because of their parents.

B. The students stop their school sports because they are busy with their studies and examinations.

C. Without a strong body one can't get a great success in life.

D. A person can’t become successful (成功) with an unhealthy body.

【答案解析】C篇

1.选B.根据句子What are these important things? Examinations! 可知答案：B

2.选B.词义猜测题，根据句子Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers, the students have to work harder and spend most of their time on books.意思是来自父母和老师的什么，可让学生不得不更努力，花费大多数时间学习，可知答案是B

3.选B.根据句子If you don't have a strong (强壮的)body, you can never get anything or any great success in your life.可知答案是：B

4.选C.推理判断题：根据最后一段，可知作者意思是鼓励学生做运动的，因此答案是C

5.选A.细节题，答案是A

四．任务型阅读(每题2分，共10分)                                

Ping-pong is an interesting game._1  They thought the ball sounded like ping and pong when people play it.

____2____Two or four people play it. They hit(击打)a small ball. They hit it over a net(网). The net is on

a table. ____3____ It is about 2.7 m long. It is about 1. 5 m wide. The ball moves fast. Players must be fast to win

_____4____ Two students played it. They used a cork(木塞) for a ball. Later on, people liked to play the

game at parties. In the 1870s, it was a popular sport. Sometimes, players used books as a net because the books were like a net. Balls are white or orange

It doesn’t matter(没关系) how this game got its name. ____5____ Players like to play it. They need to

practice hitting the ball very fast. Ping-pong games are fast and fun

根据短文内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整,并

将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。

1._________ 2._________ 3.___________ 4._________ 5._________

【答案解析】1.选E.根据空格后面的句子They thought the ball sounded like ping and pong when people play it.解释人们为什么叫这个运动叫ping-pong ball的原因，因此此处应该是E

2.选A. 是说明ping-pong ball另外一种称呼，因此答案是A. People also called ping-pong table tennis.

3.选D. 根据句子 It is about 2.7 m long. It is about 1. 5 m wide可知此处是D

4.选B. 后句是讲ping-pong ball 的来历的，。因此此处答案是B

5.选C. 最后一段主要讲目前ping-pong ball情况，因此答案书C

五．语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

第一节： 根据短文内容， 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使文章通顺，完整。（每空限填一词, 每词限用一次）

The Olympic Games have a long ____1___ . The Olympics ___2___ more than 2700 years ago in Greece. ____3___ that time, foreigners(外国人) ___4___women couldn’t take____5___ in the Olympics. Women even(甚至) couldn’t watch the Olympics.

Now, the Olympics are one of the most important sports meets in the world. Players from all

over the world can take part in the Olympics. ____6___ are Summer Olympic Games and ____7___ Olympic Games. The modern Summer Olympic Games held in 1896 in Greece had only track and field competition(田径赛). China ___8_____  took part in the Olympics in 1936. We didn’t ___9____ the prize(奖项) until(直到) 1984 in Los Angeles, the U.S.A. Nowadays, the Olympic Games are held by different ___10____ in turn.

【答案解析】1.history . 句意是奥利匹克有一个很长的______. 从所给词和文章以意思，答案是history.

2. began. 奥林匹克是2700年前开始的，故用过去时。答案是began.
3. At.at that time .固定用法。故用At.
4. or. 根据文章可知句意是：外国人和妇女都不能参加奥运会。or用于否定句表示 “和”.故选or.
5. Part. 固定短语take part in--参加--。故用take .
6. There. There be 句型。
7. Winter. 有夏季奥运会和冬季好运会，故选winter.
8. first. 句意是中国第一次参加好运会。
9. win. 句意是我们国家直到1984才赢得奖，故选win.
10. cities.句意是现在好运会轮流在不同的 城市举行。故用cities.

第二节：短文填空，根据语篇要求填空，使短文完整，意思通顺，每空一词。

Ann likes sports very much. She ___11___ cycling twice a week, and often goes mountain climbing on Sundays.She ____12____ half an hour exercising in the gym every day. She learns baseball on Saturdays, and now she plays it very ___13___. She is also good __14____jumping. There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend. She is going to take part in the high jump and the long jump. Her classmates are going to ___15____ her on . They are sue that she will win.

【答案解析】11. goes. go cycling 是固定短语“骑车兜风”。 句子是用一般现在时，故用goes.

12.spends. spend 时间 doing sth. 故用spends.

13.well.句子意思是：她打棒球好。故用副词well.

14.at. 固定短语be good at--擅长于--。故用at

15. cheer。 Cheer sb on 给某人喝彩。故用cheer.

六．补全对话（5题，每题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。

A：Hi，Lily! How are you?

B: Hi, Tom! I am fine. Thanks.

A: What are you going to do this afternoon?

B:____________1___________ .  What about you, Tom?

A:_____________2______________.

B: How often do you play it?

A: _________3______________.

B: Why do you prefer playing football?

A: __________4_____________.

B: I also like playing football.  ________5_________?

A: Sure, I’d love to.

【答案解析】1. I would like to play basketball (运动类)  / I am going to play (运动类)。

2. I am going to play football. I would like to play football.

3. Often / Usually / Every day / Twice a week (回答频率提问都可以)

4. Because it is good for health.

5. Would you like to me to join you? Can I play football with you?

七．书面表达（15分）

假如你叫Fred,请你给好友Tony 写一封信，介绍自己喜爱一个运动项目和喜欢的体育明星.要求不少70个词.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

【参考答案】

Dear Tony,

     How are you these days? Basketball is one of the most popular sports in China. I like it very much. After school. I often play basketball with my friends. And I am going to join the school basketball club next week. I am really excited now. I know many basketball players. But I like Yao Ming best, because he is Chinese and he can play very well. Do you like Yao Ming?

     I hope I will be a great basketball player like Yao Ming in the future. What about you？

Yours,

Fred.