Unit 2 Topic 1 You should brush your teeth twice a day（B卷提升篇）（解析版）

班级______________姓名_____________学号________________分数___________________

                       八年级上Unit2 Topic1（ B卷）

(测试时间：60分钟 满分：100)

一.     单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案.

（   ）1.---You don’t look well.   What’s wrong _____ you ?       

---I have a cold.

A.with               B.about            C.for                D. at

【答案解析】选A. 固定句型What’s wrong with ---? 故答案是A

（   ）2.—I cough day and night. I don’t feel like ______ anything.               （2019新乡一中月考）

--You had better ______ some medicine and then have a rest.

A.eating, to take                                         B.to eat, take      

C.eating, take                                           D. eat, taking

【答案解析】选C. feel like doing sth 想做某事,had better do sth最好做某事（提建议句型）答案是C

（   ）3.Wait a moment, please. I am _______ water, and then you can drink some ______ water.

A. boiled, boiling                                        B.boiling, boiling  

C.boiling, boiled                                        D.boiled, boiled

【答案解析】选C. I am boiling water是现在进行时,boiled water 意思是“开水”故答案是C

（   ）4.---Boy, ______ some hot water with honey, and you ________well soon.

A. drinks, get         B. take , got         C. drink, will get      D. drinking, will get

【答案解析】选C. drink some hot water 是祈使句,后句用将来,这是固定句型：祈使句,and/ or +句子。故答案是C.

（   ）5. Mr. Li eats _______food, so he is ________fat.              （2019福州十一中期中）

A. much too, too much                                  B. much too, too many    

C. too much, much too                                  D. too much, too many

【答案解析】选C.much too +形容词和副词.too much +不可数名词.too many +可数名词.答案是C

（   ）6.---______ do I take the medicine?                     

---Twice a day.

A. How long          B. How often          C. How soon          D. How many

【答案解析】选B. twice a day 是对how often对频率提问的回答，故答案是B

（   ）7.Mr.Wang felt tired,  _______ he didn’t have a rest.

A. so                B. and                C. or                  D. but

【答案解析】选D. 前句是很累，后句是没有休息，可知是转折关系，故答案是D

（   ）8. There is _______ with my eyes. I can’t see clearly.

A. nothing wrong                                          B. something wrong   

C. wrong nothing                                          D. wrong something

【答案解析】选B. 固定句型：There is something/ nothing wrong with--. 根据后句不能看见,答案是B

（   ）9. His mother is ill in hospital, so he must ______her.

A. look after         B. look at             C. look for             D. look up

【答案解析】选A。短语look after 意思是：照顾。 根据语境答案是A

（   ）10.--- Can you tell me ______________?             

---OK. You can do more sports and have a healthy eating habit.

A. how can I keep healthy   

B. how I can keep healthy   

C. how I can be interested in English

D. how can I keep happy.

【答案解析】选B. 本题考查宾语从句。从句用陈述语序，根据回答是保持健康的建议,故答案是B

二．完形填空.（每题1分，共10分）阅读短文,从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案..

If you are sick, you need to see a doctor. ____1___ most of the time, you need to make an appointment(预约)You will save time if you call ahead. So how do you make an appointment? Here is ___2___ Matt does it:

The receptionist (接待员)___3____,  “Good morning, this is Dr. Coke's office Can I help you?”

“This is Matt Peters. I need an appointment to see Dr. Cole,” Matt says.

“Can you tell me what the problem is? Is it ___4___?”

“ I have a bad headache and a fever. I feel bad and I need to __5___ the doctor as soon as possible,” Matt says.

“Let me check and see what appointments are free. Well, the doctor can see you ___6___1: 00 PM today. Will that be okay?” the receptionist asks.

“That will be great, " Matt tells her. He writes down the___7__so that he remembers it clearly.

“Make sure you bring ___8___insurance(保险)card,”  the receptionist says. "We’ll see you at 1: 00.”

“Thank you,” Matt says.

Instead of just going to the office and __9___ until the doctor could see him, Matt made an appointment. He will arrive about fifteen minutes early

When you call to make an appointment, make sure you are polite. Write down the time. Be on time, or arrive early. If you follow these ___10___, you will get the help you need, and save a lot of time.

（   ）1.A.Or              B .So                C. But             D. And

（   ）2.A. how             B. when             C.what             D. why

（   ）3.A.ends             B .finishes           C. calls             D. answers

（   ）4.A.easy             B. serious            C.interesting        D.exciting

（   ）5.A. watch           B.see               C.ask               D. read

（   ）6.A with             B.on                C. in               D. at

（   ）7.A.time             B. address           C .phone            D.idea

（   ）8.A yours            B.yourself           C.your              D.you

（   ）9.A lying             B .lifting            C. crying            D .waiting

（   ）10. A. rules           B .suggestions        C. medicine         D. news

【答案解析】1.C根据语境可知上下文是转折关系, 故选C。

2.A. 根据上文 So how do you make an appointment?可知,本句谈论的是如何预约的话题。

3.D. 根据上文 You will save time if you call ahead.可知,接待员接电话

4.B. 根据语境可知,接待员询问病情是否严重,故选B。

5.B. see the doctor "看医生",是固定短语

6.D. 根据下文“ We'll see you at1:00.”可知,时间点前面用at,故选D

7.A. 根据上下文谈论的是约定时间问题,所以选A

8.C. 根据语境可知,要带上你的医保卡,故选C。

9.D .根据下文 Matt made an appointment可知,Matt已经预约所以不必在诊室等医生。

10.B. 整篇文章都是讲述如何预约看医生的建议。故选B

三．阅读理解.(每题2分，共20题，共40分) 阅读短文，从A,B,C,D选项中，选出最佳答案.       

                                        A

Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream. "some scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night

Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come up over and over again. That may be the dreamer worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams

Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is still at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired

（   ）1. It may be less important to sleep than to________.

A. think            B. dream         C. work             D. study

（   ）2. Dreams and films are usually________.

A. very long        B. in color        C. about work        D. very sad

（   ）3. Why do some people often dream about their work?

A. Because they are tired in the daytime.

B. Because they not interested in their work.

C. Because they may be thinking about their work all day.

D. Because they have too much work to do.

（   ）4. The main idea of the story is that__________.

A. what dream is                                      B. people like to sleep

C. dreams are like films                                D. we always remember dreams

（   ）5. Which sentence is RIGHT?

A. It is good to sleep longer.

B. We will feel tired after a long dream.

C. The mind isn’t at work when we dream.

D. All people can find an answer of the work in the dream.

【答案解析】本文讲述了梦与睡眠的关系,梦甚至比睡觉还要重要,它占据我们睡眠的1/4时间, 是与我们的生活及其工作都是密切相关的。

1. 选B. 细节理解题。根据第一句 Dreams may be more important than sleep.可知梦比睡眠还要重要

2. 选B. 细节理解题. 二段的前两句话 Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color.可知和电影是一样的,都是多彩的,故选B

3. 选C. 推理判断题。根据 They may have been thinking about their work all day.可知人们之所以经常梦 到工作的事是因为他们整天在想着工作,所以睡眼中必有所反应,故选C

4 选A. 主旨大意题。根全文的描述,本文重点解释的就是梦的特点及其与睡眼的关系,所以 what' s dream作为文章的大意是最合适不过的了,故选A

5. 选B. 细节理解题。根据 Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the longer we dream.可知睡的时间长未必是好事,可排除A项;由 The mind is still at work when we drean.可知我们做梦时思维是活动的,可排除C项;D项中 all the people说法过于绝对,也可排除;而最后一句话That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.可知B项的描述是正确的,故选B.

     B                        （2019郑州43中月考）

Are you sorry for not traveling during the National Day ? If you stay at home at that time, I think you are very lucky. Why? Because there are too many people everywhere. In many places of interest in China, it’s too crowded to do anything.

Look at the picture. It was too crowded in the West Lake on October 1st, 2017. You even couldn’t take photos for you or your friends. All what we could see were people. It was reported that there were about 13 people per meter by the lake. My friends told me they could see nothing but many tourists (游客) on the Broken Bridge (断桥). “We couldn’t walk if the people in front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed us a photo near the West Lake. In the photo, we hardly found him out, there were too many people.

So some people give the advice that we should not have the gold week (黄金周) any more. But other people say no about this advice. What’s your idea of it? Are you sorry now for not traveling during the gold week? I love staying at home more than traveling next National Day.

（   ）1. How did the writer feel about staying at home on National Day?

       A. He believed it was interesting to stay at home on National Day.

   B. He believed it was boring to stay at home on National Day.     

C. He felt lucky to stay at home on National Day.   

D. He felt sorry to stay at home on National Day.

（   ）2. Which of the following is TRUE about the West Lake on National Day?

A. You could find yourself easily on the photos you took that day

B. You could walk as you like by the West Lake

C. There were about 30 people per meter.

D. There were so many people there that day.

（   ）3. When is the gold week do you think?

A. In October           B. In August       C. In January       D. In April

（   ）4. Why can’t the writer’s friends find themselves in the picture?

      A. Because he didn’t go there.                           B. Because there were too many people.   

C.Because he was taking the photo.                      D. Because their eyes were ill.

（   ）5. Where do you think is the article from?

A. www. China bus.com                                 B. www. movies123.com 

C. www. China tourist.com                               D. www. Story house.com

【答案解析】1.选C.细节题。 根据第一段句子If you stay at home at that time, I think you are very lucky可知作者对在国庆节在家是感到幸运的，故答案是C.

2.选D.推理题。根据第二段句子It was too crowded in the West Lake. You even couldn’t take photos. All what we could see were people.可知人多。故答案是D

3.选A. 细节题。黄金周就是国庆节，故答案是A

4.选B.细节题。根据句子we hardly found him out, there were too many people.可知答案是B

5.选C.文章主要讲述了黄金周西湖旅游情况，故可推断出文章来自旅游网站。故答案是C

                                          C                     

Mr. Smith works in an office. He is very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes from his office, he’s always tired and wants to go to bed early. But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper. She doesn’t stop talking until she falls asleep, but it’s usually too late and Mr Smith has to get up in time in the morning when she is asleep.

One day the man felt terrible and couldn’t go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. And Mrs Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what was the matter with him, the woman told the doctor all and the man understood why. He wrote out a prescription. And when Mr Smith brought the medicine to the resulting-room, the doctor said to her, “The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills are for you.”

“For me?” the woman said in surprise, “I’m fine. I don’t need any medicine!” “I don’t think so, madam,” said the doctor, “They are sleeping pills, your husband will soon be all right if you take them.”

（   ）1. What does Mrs Smith often do after supper?

A. She watches TV                                  B. She does the chores

C. She begins talking                                D.She goes to bed early

（   ）2.Why does Mr. Smith have to get up when his wife is asleep in the morning?

A.Because he can’t fall asleep.                        B. Because he has to go to work.

C. Because he doesn’t want to sleep.                   D. Because his wife asks him to get up.

（   ）3. What does “prescription ” mean in Chinese?

A. 建议             B. 方式            C. 要求             D. 药方

（   ）4.Why couldn’t Mr. Smith go to work one day?

A.Because he didn’t want to work                   

B. Because his wife didn’t let him go

B.Because he felt ill                             

D. Because he was too tired to go to work

（   ）5. From the story, we know that___________________.

A.Mrs Smith was ill                         B. Mr Smith has to take the pills

C.Mr Smith wasn’t ill                       D. Mrs Smith has to stop talking too much at night.

【答案解析】1. 选C. 细节理解题。根据 She doesn’t stop talking until she falls asleep她不停地说话直到她睡着,可知答案选C

2. 选B. 细节理解题。根据Mr. Smith works in an office史密斯先生在か公室工作,可知答选B

3. 选D. 细节理解题。根 He decided to go to see a doctor. And Mrs Smith went to the hospital with him.他去医生看病后会开药方,可知答案选D

4. 选C. 细节理解题。根据句子the man felt terrible and couldn't go to work一天这个男人觉得不舒服,不能上班了,可知答案选C

5. 选D. 主旨大意题。根据She doesn' t stop talking until she falls asleep她不停地说话直到她睡着, They are sleeping pills, your husband will soon be all right if you take them.它们是安眠药,如果你吃了你的丈夫很快就会好的。可知答案是D.

                                        D

We all know there is a "World No Tobacco Day” (世界无烟日) every year. It reminds (提醒) us of the danger of smoking. _____1_____ Why should we give up smoking?

First, smoking does harm to our health._____2____.It can cause many illnesses, such as lung diseases.

Every year too many people die (死亡) because they don't give up smoking.

____3____  Smokers' fingers (手指) and teeth turn yellow. It smells (闻起来) terrible while a smoker is

walking with you. Most people think it's not right if a person smokes in public.

Third, smoking is not cheap. When we have the habit of smoking, we may have to buy cigarettes often.____4____. So it’s a good way to save money if we don't smoke any more.

根据短文内容,把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确,然后完成第5小题。

5. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. There is a "World No Tobacco Day "every four years

B. Smoking often makes the smokers' fingers and teeth yellow.

C. If you want to smoke in a crowded place, you can do it.

D.Usually you don’t spend a lot of money in smoking.

1.______________2.___________________3._____________________4._________________

【答案解析】

1.选C. 第一段介绍无烟日，我们必须对吸烟说“不”然后提出为什么要戒烟的问题，符合语境.故C

2.选D.第二段主要介绍吸烟危害，对吸烟者和周围的人都有害处，故答案是D

3.选B.根据句子It smells (闻起来) terrible while a smoker is walking with you.可知吸烟者身上闻起来糟糕，所以会有更少人喜欢与吸烟者在一起，故答案是B

4.选A.由第一句smoking is not cheap.可知答案是A

5.选B.细节题，根据句子Smokers' fingers (手指) and teeth turn yellow.可知答案是B

四．情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

1. Li Tao看到 Li Ping身体不舒服，想用英语问他怎么了，该怎么说。

______________________________________________________________________

2.Jim 这几天喉咙疼，医生建议他多喝些加蜂蜜的热茶，该怎么说。

______________________________________________________________________

3.David 患感冒去看医生，医生问他感冒多久了？ 该怎么说

_______________________________________________________________________

4.在打篮球时Jack的腿受伤了，医生说他两周不能去上学，该怎么说

________________________________________________________________________

5．你想告诉朋友，做运动对我们的健康有好处，该怎么说

__________________________________________________________________

【答案解析】1. What’s wrong with you? / What’s the matter with you?

2.You should(had better)  drink more hot water with honey.

3.How long have you been like this?

4.You can’t go to school for two weeks.

5.Doing sports is good for health.

五．短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

It was a beautiful day. Maria ____1___ (fly)  her kite in the park ___2____ [waɪl]  Michael played on his skateboard. Michael did a difficult jump. Then the skateboard went up and Michael fell down with a cry. The other  ___3____(child) ran to ___4___ (he) and asked ,” Are you right? “ Are you hurt?”

 “Oh, my leg, my arm! I feel____5____( terribly)!” Michael cried.

 “ I think you should see a doctor” said Li Tao, “ I will call a taxi.” Jane and Maria looked ___6___ (照顾) poor Michael. “ My leg really ____7___ (hurt),” he said.

Soon the taxi came and took Michael to the hospital. The doctor told them “ The X-rays show that it’s not ___8___ [ˈsɪəriəs]. You need ____9___ (rest )at home for a week. Here are some pills, three times a day.”

They were glad that the accident wasn’t serious and Michael felt much ___10___(well).

【答案解析】1.flew.  2. while    3. children  4. him    5. terrible

6. after    7. hurts  8. serious   9. to rest  10.  better

六. 书面表达（20分）

A.看图写话。（每小题2分，共10分）

1. last night. ____________________________.

2. dangerous, what , accident.___________________________!

  3. shopping , Sunday.___________________________________________.

4. next Saturday._____________________________________.

  5.mother, angry. ___________________________________________.

【答案解析】1.She listened to music last night.

2.What a dangerous accident!

3.We are going shopping on Sunday.

4.We are going to play football next Saturday.

5. Her mother is angry with her.

B随着生活节奏的加快，许多人喜欢外出就餐，请根据表格内容写一篇60词左右的短文，首句已经给出，不计入总词数。(10分)

Now we are getting busier and busier. _________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案解析】

Now we are getting busier and busier. We always eat out with our family. Eating out has lots of advantages, such as saving time , being relaxing and the delicious food.

 But there are also some disadvantages when we eat out. It can be expensive and waste a lot of money. The food in the restaurant may have too much salt and oil. It’s not healthy. It’s bad for our health.