Unit 2 Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking(A卷基础篇)(原卷版)
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八年级上Unit2 Topic2 测试卷(A卷)
(测试时间:50分钟 满分:100)
一. 单项选择(每小题1分,满分10分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中,选出最佳答案.
( )1.----I don't always sleep well _______ night.
---Oh, you'd better drink some milk _______ honey before going to bed.
A. at; with B. in; with C. in; for D. at; for
( )2. Drinking strong coffee or tea late at night may______us hard to sleep.
A. help B. keep C. make D. cause
( )3.He is very________, for he has been ill for a long time.
A. weak B. strong C.serious D. hard
( )4.It’s necessary for us______ and give up smoking.
A. exercising B. to exercise C.exercise D.exercised
( )5. Action may not always bring happiness, but there is no happiness _____action.
A.without B. with C. from D.by
( )6. Smoking puts you at a serious______ of a serious illness.
A. kind B. risk C. need D. chance
( )7. Lucy was too tired and she had to________ herself to get out of bed this morning
A. help B. keep C. make D. force
( )8---Do you know what ______you to have a headache?
---Maybe I watched TV last night and went to bed too late.
A. cause B.causes C. will cause D.caused
( )9. We should get up early enough , _______ we’ll have no time to have breakfast.
A.and B.so C. or D.but
( )10. ----Scientists tell us smoking can cause cancer.
----________________
- OK B. That's a good idea
C. It's really terrible D. It doesn’t matter
二.完形填空(每题1分,共10分)阅读短文,从所给的选项中,选出最佳答案。
Eating in restaurants can be fun, and there are still ways to eat healthy food___1____ eating out . One good idea is to drink water, unsweetened tea, or milk. This will ___2__ you eat less sugar. The sugar is usually found in soft drinks.
Another ___3____ is to just order a menu item. You can even order a medium ___4____small portion (部分)
rather than a large one. Steamed (蒸的) or boiled dishes have __5___ fat than fried foods. Many main dishes,such as kabobs (烤肉串) and stir-fries have many vegetables. __6___good choices (选择) include having fresh salad and selecting whole wheat bread for sandwiches. Fresh fruit is a tasty and healthy dessert. It's good __7___your health.
Eating out can be enjoyable, but much of the fun 8____8__being with friends and family. A famous person,
Benjamin Franklin, had an interesting saying (谚语) about___9__. He said, “To lengthen(使—变长) your life, lessen (减少) your meals.” Franklin ___10____ make good food choices for his plate !
( )1.A. if B. after C. before D. while
( )2.A. make B. help C. take D.bring
( )3.A .suggestion B.advice C.message D.medicine
( )4. A. but B. so C. or D. and
( )5. A.much B.less C. more D. little
( )6.A. The others B.Others C.Another D.Other
( )7. A. for B at C .with D.in
( )8.A.comes back B. comes out C.comes in D. comes from
( )9.A. restaurants B. food C. life D. subjects
( )10. A. need B. should C. must D. can
三.阅读理解(每题2分,共30分) 阅读短文,从所给的选项A, B, C, D中,选出最佳答案。
A
You Are What You Eat
Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce( 减少 ) disease. A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way.
_______________________
Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush
Exercise
Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you keep healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it.
Plan Out Your Life
You should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a proper(合适的) meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案.
( )1.What's the passage mainly about?
A. Healthy food B. Healthy lifestyle(生活方式
C. Junk food D. Healthy sports
( )2. What is the best title(标题)for the second paragraph?
A. Man's disease B. Disease
C. Change the toothbrush D. Your bathroom
( )3. You should exercise at least _______ a week.
A. an hour B. twenty minutes C. half an hour D. ten minutes
( )4. According to the passage, besides a healthy diet, _________can help us stay healthy.
A. a good sleep B. changing the toothbrush
C. drinking water D. exercise
( )5. What does a healthy eating plan mean?
- Eating the right food
B. Cooking the foods in a healthy way.
C. Never eat meat or fresh vegetables.
D. Both A and B
B
Cigarette smoking causes ninety percent of lung cancer. It causes mouth cancers. Heart disease ( 疾病 ) is commonly found in heavy smokers as well. 442000 people in the United States die each year of illnesses caused by cigarette smoking. The American Cancer Society says smoking is the main cause of death today!
Smokers have a choice in the matter. However, what about those who don't smoke and yet are affected (影响) by smoking? Secondhand smoke is becoming a serious problem in this country. About 3, 000 nonsmoking people die of lung cancer each year as a result of breathing secondhand smoke. Smoking also causes 35, 000 deaths a year from heart disease among nonsmokers. Secondhand smoke, or environmental tobacco smoke, causes headaches, nausea (作呕), and dizziness( 昡晕 ).
Cigarette smoking has long been stopped on television and on the radio. In November 1998, outdoor cigarette advertising (广告) was banned.Many states have banned smoking in all bars, restaurants, and clubs. These are all ways to stop suffering ( 遭受 )secondhand smoke。
根据短文内容,选择正确答案.
( )6. According to text, cigarette smoking causes illnesses EXCEPT(除了)________.
A.1ung cancer B. mouth cancer C. heart disease D. eye disease
( )7. About how many nonsmoking people die of lung cancer each year?
A.2,000 B.4,000 C.3,000 D. 5,000
( )8. What does the underlined word "banned"mean in the text?
A.禁止 B.推广 C.促销 D.传播
( )9. Secondhand smoke causes _______ deaths a year from heart disease among nonsmokers..
A.55,000 B.25,000 C.35,000 D. 45,000
( )10. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Smoking is Bad B. Secondhand Smoke
C. How to Protect ourselves D. How to Keep Healthy
C
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert (灵活的). This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you're doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It's best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.
You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment(设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes.
Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?
( )11. In the text, the writer tells us that we all need to_____.
A.drink B. sleep C. exercise D. work
( )12. Which of the following sports is not in the text?
A. Fishing B. Running C. Swimming D. Walking
( )13. The words "fitness centers"in Chinese is______.
A.商务中心 B.健身中心 C.购物中心 D.医疗中心
( )14. The best way to exercise is to do it______.
A. once a week B. sometimes C. twice a month D. twice a week
( )15. How long should we do exercise each time?
A. an hour B. half an hour C. 20 minutes D.40 minutes
D
We eat with all of our senses (感官). _____16____ Our sense of touch can also be important when preparing or sharing food. ____17____Finally, we enjoy the delicious food with our sense of taste. But what about our sense of
hearing? Does sound also affect our dining experience?
____18___That answer comes from researchers at Brigham Young University in the United States. They found that hearing is important in the eating experience.____19___
On the other hand watching loud television or listening to loud music while eating can hide such noises
____20____ The results may not seem like much at one meal. But over a week, a month, or a year, all that food can really add up.
Besides not overeating, hearing the noises of your meal while you eat could help you enjoy it more.
根据短文内容,把A-E四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确.
1.__________2.______________3._____________4._____________5.______________
A. Next, we can smell the nice smell rising up from the meal. B. It shows that if people notice the sound as they eat, they might eat less. C. And this could lead to overeating. D. First, we can see a meal is nice, either on a dinner plate or a dining table E. A new report answers. “Yes, it does.” |
四.语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节: 根据短文内容, 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空,使文章通顺,完整。(每空限填一词,每词限用一次)
cry shall suggest dentist surprise tooth busy sugar say every |
Mr. Green is a dentist who cares about young men’s_____1___. He has some student patients and here he gives an example to tell us that we___2____ pay attention to(注意) the students’ health.
Jim is a 15-year-old boy. His parents are so ___3___ that they can’t look after him well. Last week they saw Jim ____4___in the bedroom and found that he had a toothache. Then they took him to the ___5___. Mr. Green checked him carefully and was ___6___ to see that he had 16 cavities(蛀牙). When he heard that Jim ate too much ____7___, he suggested that he must give up eating it. He also gave another ____8___that Jim should brush his teeth every day
At last, the dentist ___9___to Jim's parents, “You must take him to see a dentist____10___ 3 months.”
1.________2._______3.________4._______5._______6._______7._______8._______9.______10._______
第二节:短文填空,根据语篇要求填空,使短文完整,意思通顺,每空一词。
We all know milk is a healthy drink. Jane doesn’t enjoy it, ____11___ her mother always forces her drink it. Every morning before she ___12___ for school, she has to drink a glass of milk.because her mother ____13___ always watching her.
During Mike’s childhood, he had to eat many vegetables and fruit to keep healthy. Once cabbage was on his plate. As soon as Mike saw it, he got mad . But his mother made him taste _____14___. He was surprised to find ________it was delicious.
五.补全对话(每题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯, 完整.
A:Good morning. Doctor Wang.
B: Good morning, young man. ______________1______________?
A: I feel terrible. I have a headache and often cough.
B:_______________2________________?
A: About 2 days
B: Don't worry. Let me have a check. (A few minutes later)
A:__________________3__________________?
B: No, it's not serious. You just have a cold.
A:______________4______________________?
B: You should drink more water and have a good rest. Remember to take the medicine three times a day.
A: I will. Thank you!
B: _______________5___________________.
六.书面表达(15分)
好的饮食习惯、生活习惯,甚至是一份好心情对于保持健康来说都是很重要的,比如:按时吃饭、多吃蔬果、多参加户外运动、多与同学交往、多培养兴趣爱好、不熬夜……相信你也有很多独到的见解,请以“How To Keep Healthy”为题写一篇作文.