Unit 2 Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking（B卷提升篇）（解析版）

这是一份Unit 2 Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking（B卷提升篇）（解析版），共9页。

 班级________________姓名_________________学号_______________分数______________
八年级上Unit2 Topic2 测试卷（B卷）
（测试时间:50分钟 满分:100）
一．单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）从下列所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案.
（ ）1. ---Who’s ____girl in red, do you know ?
--- Oh. She is ______friend of Lucy’s.
A.the;a B. an;a C. a;the D. the;an
【答案解析】选A. 第一空格the girl 是特指， 那个穿红色衣服的女孩。第二个空格a friend 是泛指,一个朋友。故选A
（ ）2. After the long walk, I’m too________ to do anything.
A .bored B. tired C. worried D. surprised
【答案解析】选B. 根据句意那个长的走路后，我太累了不能做任何事情。故选B
（ ）3. ---Is playing games good _______bad for your health?
---Of course, it's good
A.but B . and C. or D. for
【答案解析】选C. 这是个or连接的选择疑问句。打游戏对健康是有好处还是坏处？故选C
（ ）4. Eating too much salt or sugar might ________ cause illness.
A.should B.must C. might D.have to
【答案解析】选C. 根据题意，此处意思应该是：可能。might 意思“可能”故选C
（ ）5. Maria’s teeth were very weak, _______ her mother said that she mustn’t eat too much candy or ice-cream.
A. and B. so C. because D.but
【答案解析】选B.句意：Maria的牙齿不好，所以她妈妈说她禁止吃太多糖。故选B
（ ）6. We should keep ______fruit and vegetables. We also keep our room ________.
A. eating, clean B. eat, clean C. eating, cleaning D. eat, cleaning
【答案解析】选A.根据keep的用法：keep doing 坚持做， keep –adj使—保持—状态.故选A
（ ）7.---I always feel tired in class. What should I do?
---You had better not _______ too late. It’s bad for your health.
A.stay up B. give up C. stay out D. give out
【答案解析】选A. 根据上句意思，可知最好不要熬夜。故选A
（ ）8..I had a terrible headache last night. I don’t know what_______it.
A. causes B. will cause C. is causing D. caused
【答案解析】选D.根据上句是昨晚头疼，所以也是昨晚什么造成的头疼。故选D
（ ）9.Milk is a healthy drink. Jane doesn’t like it, but her mother always ______her to drink it.
A. makes B. let C. keep D. force
【答案解析】选D. 根据force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事。可知选D
（ ）10. ---I’m fat. What should I do?
---You’d better eat _______meat and ______fruits.
A. less, more B. less, less C. more, less D. more, more
【答案解析】选A. 意思是：少吃肉，多吃蔬菜。故选A

二．完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
“I can’t believe she did it again,” I thought. I was sitting at the dinner table looking at my sister, Jenny, as she looked down into her glass of milk. She had dropped her broccoli (菜花)___1___ her drink to hide (藏) it. __2___, my sister didn’t like broccoli.
Just the other day, Mom tried to tell her that eating her vegetables would make her smart, ___3__ just looked at her. Of course, Jenny also didn't get up from the table until she ate up her carrots very____4____. Mom stood by her, making sure the food ended up in Jenny’s mouth rather than in her ___5____.
If Jenny were big like me, she’d know that eating her vegetables makes her healthy. Every day, I eat vegetables because I want to be the __6_____ man in the world. Of course, sometimes I have to trick (欺骗) myself into liking them. I'll cover them with honey. It may seem___7__ strange. but I’m not shy about eating them that way it __8__. It's starting to pay off (回报), especially in ___9____ I play sports. In basketball, I can jump high and tip the ball into the basket a lot. I can ___10___a log (原木). So I say, put the vegetable and muscles (肌肉) come out.
（ ）1.A. on B. into C. off D. from
（ ）2.A. In fact B. At first C. At last D. For example
（ ）3.A. and B. so C. or D. but
（ ）4.A . successfully B. carefully C. slowly D. quickly
（ ）5.A. water B. milk C. juice D. rice
（ ）6.A. shortest B. tallest C. strongest D. fattest
（ ）7.A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
（ ）8.A. ends B. works C. arrives D. stops
（ ）9.A. what B. where C. when D. how
（ ）10.A. lift B. grow C. harm D. build
【答案解析】1.选B. drop—into---把—丢进---里。故选B
2.选A. 此处是叙述事实情况。in fact 实际上。故选A
3.选D.上下文是转折关系。故选D
4.选C. 根据句意可知Jenny不喜欢吃蔬菜，故吃的很慢。故选C
5.选B.根据上文as she looked down into her glass of milk.可知Jenny 总是把蔬菜放在要喝的牛奶里。故选B
6.选C.根据句意可知，作者努力吃蔬菜是要成为世界上最壮的人。故选C
7.选D. a little 表示程度，文中意思是： 有一点奇怪。故选D
8.选B.根据句意可知这种在蔬菜涂上蜂蜜的方法很管用。故选B
9.选D.这里表达的是打球的方式。故选D
10.选A. 根据句意可知。作者吃蔬菜后身体变得强壮了，能举起原木了。故选A
三．阅读理解（每题2分共40分）阅读短文，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A （福建平潭二中期中）
People in different areas like different sports. Chinese people like table tennis. People like soccer best in Brazil（巴西）. You can see people playing it everywhere. Australian people regard swimming as their first sport. In the USA, most people seem to like football, basketball and baseball.
Americans begin to learn many sports from very young ages. All students take P.E. classes in school. Some students play for the school teams. Others join the school sports clubs (俱乐部). There, students can learn sports skills from the coaches.
For many Americans, sports are not just for fun. They are like religion (宗教信仰). Many sports fans often buy dear tickets to watch their favorite teams or athletes play.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案.
（ ）1. Most people in the USA seem to like the following（下列）except（除.....外）____________ .
A. table tennis B. soccer C. basketball D. baseball.
（ ）2. __________students in America take P.E. classes in school.
A. Some. B. All. C. Many. D. Few.
（ ）3. The underlined word（划线的词）“coaches” in Chinese means .
A. 教练 B.发明师 C. 医生 D. 驾驶员
（ ）4. Which of following sentences is NOT true?
A. Australian people begin to learn many sports from very young ages.
B. In Brazil , people’s favorite sport is football.
C. Sports aren’t just for fun for many Americans.
D.Many American sports fans never miss any games.
（ ）5. The best title(标题) is _______.
A. History of Soccer B.Sports and Health
C. Favorite Sports in the World D. Sports in America
【答案解析】1选A.细节题。根据句子In the USA, most people seem to like football, basketball and baseball.可知没有table tennis。故选A
2.选B.根据句子All students take P.E. classes. 可知选B
3.选A.词义猜测题。根据句子students can learn sports skills from the coaches. 可知学生学习运动技能是从教练那里。故选A
4.选A.根据文章可知;是美国人从很小年龄学习运动。故选A
5.选C.综合全文是讲不同国家的运动。故答案是C
B （2020郑州经开一中期末）
Does eating a good breakfast make school study better? Over 1, 000 students in the city of Lawrence took part in an experiment (试验) a year ago. In the experiment, students with breakfast got higher scores in their tests (测试) than those without breakfast. Among those with breakfast, most students could go to school on time, and they didn’t miss their school. "By eating breakfast, you feel active in your morning study and keep good health,” said Amy Sampson, a famous doctor. She did the experiment for a year.
Students without breakfast may not get important nourishment(营养) in eggs, fruit, milk, bread and so on. So try to ask your kids to have breakfast and they can feel well, keep strong and study hard in their school.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案.
（ ）1. How many students took part in the experiment?
A. Less than 1, 000 students
B. More than 1. 000 students
C. Hundreds of students
D. About one hundred students
（ ）2. It’s good for students to have______ for their breakfast.
A. some eggs and fruit B. some milk and bread
C. junk food D both A and B
（ ）3. The text tells us that a good breakfast will help students_________.
A. to be tall
B. to get to school on time
C. to keep in good health and make their study better at school s
D. to get low scores in their tests
（ ）4. How long did Amy Sampson do the experiment?
B. For half a year A. For a year. D. For two years C. For a month
（ ）5. What's the best title for this passage?
B. When to Eat Breakfast A. Where to Eat Breakfast
C. What to Eat for Breakfast D. Breakfast or Not
【答案解析】1选B.细节题。根据句子Over 1, 000 students in the city of Lawrence took part in an experiment (试验) a year ago.可知选B.
2.选D.根据最后一段最后句子可知选D
3.选C.综合全文讲述早餐的好处，故选C
4.选A.根据句子She did the experiment for a year.可知选A
5.选D.综合全文可知吃早餐还是不吃早餐及差别。故选D
C （2019洛阳外国语月考）
What do you think it means when people say they are healthy? Most people would say they are not ill. That usually means they don't have disease. Today, health means people have a healthy life and they don’t have infections (传染病). What does that mean?
In the 1800s, most of these infections were passed from person to person and most people died from infections. When a person said he was healthy, it meant he didn't get an infection.
Today most of these infections are under control (控制) in the world because people get new medicine and they know how to prevent these infections. But today's ways of life cause large health problems, such as heart disease and cancer. They are caused by unhealthy ways of life and other things. Overweight(超重),not exercising, smoking, and eating junk food all can cause health problems. To prevent the heart disease, a person can choose to exercise, not smoke, lose weight (减肥) and eat healthy meals. But sometimes people can't prevent the disease. For example old people are easy to have heart problems. But I think exercising and healthy ways of life can help people keep healthy for a long time.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案.
（ ）1. What does today’s health mean?
A. People don't have the disease B. People have a healthy life
C. People don' t have infections D. Both B and C.
（ ）2. What did "health " mean in the 1800?
A. People didn't have disease. B . People didn't have heart disease.
C. People didn't eat bad food. D. People didn't have infections
（ ）3. What does the underlined part "ways of life " mean?
A.生活方式 B. 生活作风 C. 生活条件 D. 生活水平
（ ）4. What can cause large health problems?
A. Infections B. Illness C. Medicine D. Unhealthy ways of life
（ ）5. Which of the followings is NOT true (正确的)?
A. People’s ways of life may cause heart disease
B. If people don't exercise, they may have heart disease
C. Old people with a healthy diet won’t have heart disease
D. Giving up smoking can help people have a healthy life.
【答案解析】1.选D.细节题目.根据第一段可知选D
2.选D.细节题目.根据第二段句子内容可知选D
3.选A.词义猜测题目。根据全文意思可知此处是：”生活方式” 符合语境。故选A
4.选D.根据句子not exercising, smoking, and eating junk food all can cause health problems.这些都是不健康的生活方式。故选D
5.选C.根据句子ut sometimes people can't prevent the disease. For example old people are easy to have heart problems.可知选C
四. 任务型阅读（每题1分，共5分）
Two years ago, I went to a bookstore. When I started out for home, it was already dark. “It seems to rain,” I thought as I rode my bike home. “ 1 ”.
I rode as fast as I could. Suddenly, I saw a little girl crossing the street. She held a basket in her hand and looked at me. She was nervous. I was getting nearer and nearer to her. ________2________ Then it was too late.
My bike hit the girl hard. She was hit so hard that she was crying. Her basket lay on the street. What could I do? One voice shouted, “ 3 ”. But another voice whispered (耳语), “Get away as fast as you can.” I didn’t know what to do. It was raining and I was confused (困惑的) . Finally , I just rode off. I rode on in the rain, but my heart was beating fast. I couldn’t help thinking about the girl. 4____Was she hurt ? I wasn’t there so I didn’t know. I decided to ride back. But when I got there, the girl was gone ____5____I stood there for a long time, ashamed(羞耻) of myself. Two years has passed, but I can’t forget that girl. I really want to say to her, “ I’m sorry, little girl. ”
从下面方框中选择合适的句子补全短文,是文章完整通顺。
A. I wanted to stop but I couldn’t.
B. Only her basket was left.
C. Was she still crying in the street?
D. Get her to a doctor as quickly as possible!
E. I need to ride faster.
1.____________2._______________3._______________4.______________5.______________
【答案解析】1.选E. 根据前句意思，天已经黑了，乎又要下雨，所以我汽车需要更快写.故选E
2.选A.根据第二段内容和最后一句Then it was too late.可知此处是A.
3.选D.根据文章撞到女孩后，出现了两种相反声音，后一个是：快跑。第二应该是D.快把她送进医院。故选D
4.选C.根据文章后句子Was she hurt ?可知此处应该是C.符合语境。
5.选B.由于自己内疚，最后有回去看女孩，但女孩已经走了，但她的篮子还在。故选B
五．情景交际（每题2分，共10分）
1.你父亲告诉你熬夜太晚对健康不好，他该怎么说。
___________________________________________________________
2.你想问Tom的爸爸吸烟吗，该怎么问。
__________________________________________________________
3.医生告诉你最好尽可能多地吃蔬菜，他该怎么说。
_____________________________________________________________
4. 你想告诉对方，昨天Jane生病住院了，可以这样说
__________________________________________________________
5. 如果你要劝你哥哥戒烟，你该怎么说：
___________________must ______________________________
【答案解析】1. It’s not good for your health to stay up too late.
2. Tom, does your father smoke?
3.You had better eat vegetables as much as possible.
4.Jane was in hospital yesterday.
5. You must give up smoking.
六． 看图写句子（每题2分，共10分） 根据图片和提示词写出完整的句子。

1.brush now 2.must drink 3.mustn’t litter 4.should enough 5.bad health
1.____________________________________________________________
2._____________________________________________________________
3._____________________________________________________________
4._______________________________________________________________
5.______________________________________________________________
【答案解析】1.He is brushing his teeth now.
2.He must drink more water .
3.She mustn’t throw about litter.
4.She should drink enough water.
5.Smoking is bad for his health.
七．词语填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Mothers always tell their children what they should eat.
When Li Tao was a child, his mother often told him, “Be careful not to eat too much ____1___ (盐) or sugar.” She said it might cause ____2____ / 'ilnəs/.
Maria's mother always took care ____3____ Maria very well. For example, Maria's teeth were very weak, so her mother said that she mustn't eat too much candy ____4____ ice cream.
Milk is a healthy drink. Jane didn't like it, but her mother always ____5____ (强迫) her to drink it. Every morning before she left for school, she had to drink a glass of milk because her mother was always watching her.
During Mike’s childhood, he had to eat many vegetables and fruit to keep healthy. Once, cabbage was on his plate. ____6____ ___7_____ ____8____ （一……就……）Michael saw it, he got _____9___ /mæd/. But his mother made him ____10___（尝）it. He was surprised to find that it was delicious!
【答案解析】1.salt 2. illness 3.of 4.or 5. forces 6. as 7. soon 8. as 9. mad 10. taste
八．书面表达（15分）每个人都应该有一个健康的生活方式。请根据下面提示以 “Have a healthy lifestyle” 为题写一篇短文。
1.简述以下现象：
（1）健康之重要人人尽皆知，请谈2条健康的重要性。
（2）许多青少年不注重健康问题，特别是假期。长时间看电视，通宵上网聊天、玩游戏。导致的危害如. 影响视力，身体不好，不能和人友好相处。并写出你在国庆节的做的不利于健康的活动。
2．简述你的看法，怎样有一个健康的生活方式，提出你的2条建议。
要求：1）内容完整，层次清楚，语言流畅。
2）词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。（特别是，especially)
【答案解析】
Have a healthy lifestyle
As we all know, health is important. If we have good health, we will be full of energy, so we can do well in our study. But now many teenagers don't care about it. They often watch TV for a long time. And they have a chat with friends or play computer games on the Internet all the whole night. This will affect their sight and bodies. If they continue to do it, they will not get along well with others.
    During the national day, I play computer games until 11:00pm, so I can't get enough sleep. It is bad for my health. So I think we should have a healthy lifestyle. We should go to bed early. Also, it's very important to have enough exercise and eat healthy food.
    In a word, having a healthy lifestyle is the most important to all.