Unit 2 Topic 3 Must we exercise to provent the flu（B卷提升篇）（原卷版）

  班级________________姓名_________________学号_______________分数______________

八年级上Unit2 Topic3 测试卷（B卷）

（测试时间:50分钟   满分:100）

一.     单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出最佳答案.

（    ）1.Dr. Li is talking with ______ journalist on TV about ______flu.     (2019洛阳河洛学校期中）

A.the, a         B. 不填, the        C.a,a             D. a, the

（    ）2.---Jane, are you still watching TV?                        （2020漳州章安中学期中）

----Yes, Mom. I _______for two hours. Now I need to relax.

A. study           B. studied         C. am studying     D. will study

（    ）3 .---Doctor, could you give me some advice on how to stop the flu?  

 ---OK. First you should keep away_______crowded places.

A. from          B. on            C. off             D. out  

（    ）4. Exercising ______you are hurt is bad for your health.

A. when          B.before           C. until           D. before

（    ）5. If you are free, you can walk instead of_________a bus.       (2019西安三中月考)

A. take            B. to take         C. taking          D. taken

（    ）6. Smoking will cost you much money. _______,  smoking is bad for your health.

1. On the other hand                                   B. In fact   

  C. For example                                      D. At last

（    ）7 . Lily has a(n)________, I think she had better speak less.

A. illness          B. sore throat     C. stomachache     D. backache

（    ）8. She was so ________ that she made few mistakes in the English test.   (郑州文博学校月考)

A. careful         B. carefully       C. careless         D. carelessly

（    ）9. An accident of a bridge topple down(倒塌) in Wu xi on October 10, 2019 _____, and it killed three people.

A. happened       B. came          C. had            D. took place

（    ）10. My grandma can’t look after  _______.So I have to take care of _____.

A. me, her                                          B. her,  herself    

C. herself, me                                       D. herself,  her

二．完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。                                                           

   Ava was ill. She went to see a doctor. The doctor asked her to ____1___ her tongue (舌头), and then he said,  "OK. You can put your tongue back now. There’s____2___ wrong with you, but I’m afraid you have a problem, you never take____3___.”

“But doctor.”  Ava said.  “I don’t think so.”

  “Don’t ___4____ me what you think,” the doctor said,  “I see a lot of people ___5___ you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the TV in the evening. You must walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.”

“Doctor, you don’t  understand.”  Ava said,  “I take enough exercise every day.”

I don’t want to ___6___ any excuses, "the doctor said, "You must find time____7__ exercise. If you don’t, you will get __8___ and have health problems.”

“But I walk every day.” Ava said.

“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is You walk ___9___ meters to the bus stop from your house, from the bus stop to your office, and from your office to your dining-room for lunch and back. That's not a real walk. I'm talking about a walk by the lake or in the park for 20 minutes every day.”

“Would you please _10_ me, doctor?”   Ava said, "I’m a post woman. I walk for nearly seven hours every day.

For a moment the doctor was silent, then he said, "Can I see your tongue? ”

（    ）1.A . put away       B. put down        C. put out           D. put up

（    ）2. A. something      B. nothing         C. everything        D. anything

（    ）3. A. exercise        B. medicine        C. exercise          D. medicines

（    ）4. A. tell            B. say             C. ask             D.speak

（    ）5. A . seem          B. likes            C. like             D. seems

（    ）6. A. hear           B. say             C. find             D. look

（    ）7. A. about          B. with            C. in               D. for

（    ）8. A. thin           B. strong           C. fat              D. healthy

（    ）9. A. little           B. a little          C. few              D. a few

（    ）10. A .to hear        B. hear            C. to listen to        D. listen to

三．阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）阅读短文，从所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳答案.

                                       A

Nancy is 1.45 meters tall, but she is over 140kg. She thinks she is too fat and she decides to get thinner. Here is her plan for it.

根据材料内容，选择正确的答案

（    ）1.How tall is Nancy ?

A. 1.54 meters tall        B. 1.45 meters tall        C. 1.40 meters tall     D. 1.04 meters tall

（    ）2.Every morning Nancy will have _______.

A. a glass of milk         B. some bread           C. an egg            D. both A and C

（    ）3.How often will Nancy eat meat?

A. Every day             B. Every two days        C. Twice a week      D. Once a week

（    ）4. How long will Nancy play tennis after school?

A. One hour              B. Twenty minutes       C. Half an hour       D. Thirteen minutes

（    ）5. How will Nancy go to school?

A. By bus                B. By subway           C. On foot           D. By bus

                                            B              (2019厦门光华中学月考）

Vaccines (疫苗) help keep you healthy. How do vaccines help you keep healthy? The vaccines are made from bacteria (细菌)that causes the illness. A little bit of bacteria isn't enough to make you sick. But it is enough to make your immune system(免疫系统) active.

While some vaccines are a lifetime, others wear off after a few months or years. Most doctors suggest the

following vaccines: measles-mumps-rubella, hepatitis B and chicken pox. After these vaccines when you are very young, you will be far away from most of these diseases all your life.

Joe's flu vaccine will be good for about six months to a year. His doctor explained why. "When I give a flu shot( 注射), "Dr. Smith said,  “I put a bit of flu bacteria into your body. You build up antibodies(抗体) against this bacteria. But this vaccine won’t protect you once (一旦) the bacteria has changed. That's why you will have to get a new one before the flu season hits next year.”

“I had the flu last year,”  Joe said.  “I was really sick. I missed a whole week of school. When I did go back, I still didn't feel really great. I couldn't even play basketball for another week after that. I guess it’s worth (值得…的) getting a flu shot every year.”

Are you protected? That shot is so much easier than getting one of these serious illnesses.

根据材料内容，选择正确的答案

（    ）1. What are vaccines?

A. Bacteria that can help us be active                       B. Bacteria that can make us ill

C. Bacteria that can help us healthy.                        D. Bacteria that can make us strong.

（    ）2. Why will Joe have to be shot again next year?

A. Because Joe has antibodies                             B. Because Joe is too weak

C. Because Joe grows older                               D. Because the bacteria has changed

（    ）3. Joe had the flu last year and_______.

A. couldn’t play basketball for two weeks                    B. missed two weeks of school

C. couldn’t get the flu shot                                D. felt quite easy and busy

（    ）4. What does the underlined part “ wear off” mean in the text?

A. 逐渐变色         B. 逐渐发展       C. 脱掉衣服       D. 逐渐消失

（    ）5. What's the best title for the text?

A. Some Vaccines Last a Lifetime.                          B. Some Vaccines Last a Short Time.

C. How Do Vaccines Work?                                D. How Are You Protected?

                                         C

A farmer who lived in a small village had a bad pain in the chest. This never seems to get any better. The farmer decided that he would go to see a doctor in the nearest town. But he was a miserly( 小气) person, he thought he would find out how much he would have to pay the doctor. He was told that a sick person had to pay three pounds for the first visit and one pound for the second visit. The farmer thought about this for a long time, and then he decided to go to the doctor in the town.

As he came into the doctor’s room. he said. “Good morning. doctor Here I am again.”  The doctor was a little surprised. He asked him a few questions, checked his chest and then took the pound which the farmer insisted on giving him. Then the doctor said with a smile, "Well sir there’s nothing new. Please go on taking the same medicine I gave the fist time you came to see me.”

（    ）1. Why did the farmer decide to go to see a doctor in the town?

A. Because the doctor in the village had been unable to save him

B. Because he had a fever

C. Because he suffered from a pain in the head.

D. Because the pain didn't seem to get better.

（    ）2. How many pounds did a sick person have to pay the doctor in the town for two visits?

A. Four                 B. Three.            C. One           D. Two

（    ）3. Where did the doctor check the farmer?

A. In the village          B. On the farm.      C. At the doctor’s    D. In the city

（    ）4. What did the farmer give the doctor?

A. Some medicine        B. Nothing          C. Smile           D. A pound

（    ）5.The doctor asked the farmer ________.

1. something new about his illness                          

B. to go on taking the same medicine

C.to come again                                        

D. to give him some more pounds

四．任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）    

There was a park near my home. Many people said there was nothing special there. One afternoon I went into the park. ____1___ "Which way should I go?" I asked myself. The two paths (小路) were different from each other.

    The left one was wide and clean. ___2_____ The flowers were very beautiful. I decided to take this path. But wait! I looked at the right one. It was not clean. For a long time I couldn't decide which path to choose.

    ___3_____ It wasn't nice, but I didn't want to give up. At last I came to the end of the path. Ah! There was a small garden there. It was beautiful. I thought it was the nicest part of the park. When I told them what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me without saying a word.

    ____4____

My trip to the park made me understand something about life. ____5____ You may get a big surprise!

根据短文内容,把A-E四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确.

五．情景交际。（每题2分，共10分）根据情景提示写出句子。

1.当你问别人一些问题时，你可以这样问。

______________________________________________________________________

2.当你生病时，你想知道是不是必须去看医生，你可以这么问。

___________________________________________________________________________

3.你打电话想找你的朋友Tom, 你可以这样说。

___________________________________________________

4.当你打电话时，你要的人不在，你问是否可以留口信，你可以这样问

_______________________________________________________________

5.你建议弟弟向他同学求助，你可以这样说

_____________________________________________________

六．根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。（每题2分，共10分）

     1                    2            3               4                    5

1.enjoy, swim           ___________________________________________________

2. take part in, yesterday  ___________________________________________________

3. mind, throw around    ___________________________________________________

4.brush,now           _____________________________________________________

5.be going to, dancer    _____________________________________________________

七．短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Mary was a schoolgirl and she was often ill. About five___1_____(month) ago, she was badly ill. She was____2____/əˈweɪ/ from school for a month. She had to stay at home all day. She wanted to be healthy very much. But she didn't know____3___she should do. She went to see Dr Brown. Dr Brown told her how to keep healthy. First you must do something good, such as taking a walk after ____4___/ˈsʌpə(r) /, doing morning exercises, and ___5___ (eat) a lot of fruit and vegetables. All of them are___6____for your health.

“___7____/ [rɪˈmembə(r) / not to do anything bad for your health, such as watching TV too much, reading in bed, eating too much and going to bed too___8____. These bad habits will bring you health ____9____ (problem).” after that she ___10____(change) a lot and now she is very healthy.

八．书面表达（10分）请你以 “How to keep healthy” 为题写一篇70词左右的短文。