Unit 2 Topic 3 Must we exercise to provent the flu（B卷提升篇）（解析版）

  班级________________姓名_________________学号_______________分数______________

八年级上Unit2 Topic3 测试卷（B卷）

（测试时间:50分钟   满分:100）

一.     单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出最佳答案.

（    ）1.Dr. Li is talking with ______ journalist on TV about ______flu.    (2019洛阳河洛学校期中）

A.the, a          B. 不填, the         C.a,a            D. a, the

【答案解析】选D. a journalist 一个记者,不定冠词a/an类指用法。the flu“流感”固定用法。故选D             

（    ）2.---Jane, are you still watching TV?                         （2020漳州章安中学期中）

----Yes, Mom. I _______for two hours. Now I need to relax.

A. study          B. studied          C. am studying      D. will study

【答案解析】选B. 我学习两个小时是发生在过去，现在在看电视。故选B

（    ）3 .---Doctor, could you give me some advice on how to stop the flu?  

 ---OK. First you should keep away_______crowded places.

A. from          B. on             C. off              D. out  

【答案解析】选A.短语：keep away from—远离---。可知选A

（    ）4. Exercising ______you are hurt is bad for your health.

A. when          B.before            C. until           D. before

【答案解析】选A. 题意：当你受伤时锻炼对你健康不好。其它选项不符合逻辑。故选A

（    ）5. If you are free, you can walk instead of_________a bus.          (2019西安三中月考)

A. take          B. to take           C. taking           D. taken

【答案解析】选C. instead of doing sth “代替，而不是”. 可知选 C

（    ）6. Smoking will cost you much money. _______,  smoking is bad for your health.

1. On the other hand                                   B. In fact     

C. For example                                       D. At last

【答案解析】选A.句子意思：吸烟要花钱，另一方面吸烟对健康不好。故选A

（    ）7 . Lily has a(n)________, I think she had better speak less.

A. illness       B. sore throat       C. stomachache       D. backache

【答案解析】选B. 根据后句我认为她最好少说话。可知是喉咙有不好。故选B

（    ）8. She was so ________ that she made few mistakes in the English test.     (郑州文博学校月考)

A. careful          B. carefully        C. careless         D. carelessly

【答案解析】选A.题意：她是如此认真以至于她几乎没犯错。She was +形容词。故选A

（    ）9. An accident of a bridge topple down(倒塌) in Wu xi on October 10, 2019 _____, and it killed three people.

A. happened          B. came          C. had             D. took place

【答案解析】选A. happen 用于意外事故的发生。take place 是有计划发生的事情。故选A

（    ）10. My grandma can’t look after  _______.So I have to take care of _____.

A. me, her                                             B. her,  herself    

C. herself, me                                          D. herself,  her

【答案解析】选D.题意：我奶奶不能照顾她自己，我不得不照顾她。可知选D

二．完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。                                                           

   Ava was ill. She went to see a doctor. The doctor asked her to ____1___ her tongue (舌头), and then he said,  "OK. You can put your tongue back now. There’s____2___ wrong with you, but I’m afraid you have a problem, you never take____3___.”

“But doctor.”  Ava said.  “I don’t think so.”

  “Don’t ___4____ me what you think,” the doctor said,  “I see a lot of people ___5___ you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the TV in the evening. You must walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.”

“Doctor, you don’t  understand.”  Ava said,  “I take enough exercise every day.”

I don’t want to ___6___ any excuses, "the doctor said, "You must find time____7__ exercise. If you don’t, you will get __8___ and have health problems.”

“But I walk every day.” Ava said.

“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is You walk ___9___ meters to the bus stop from your house, from the bus stop to your office, and from your office to your dining-room for lunch and back. That's not a real walk. I'm talking about a walk by the lake or in the park for 20 minutes every day.”

“Would you please _10_ me, doctor?”   Ava said, "I’m a post woman. I walk for nearly seven hours every day.

For a moment the doctor was silent, then he said, "Can I see your tongue? ”

（    ）1.A . put away        B. put down        C. put out           D. put up

（    ）2. A. something       B. nothing         C. everything        D. anything

（    ）3. A. exercise        B. medicine         C. exercise         D. medicines

（    ）4. A. tell            B. say             C. ask             D.speak

（    ）5. A . seem          B. likes            C. like             D. seems

（    ）6. A. hear           B. say             C. find             D. look

（    ）7. A. about          B. with            C. in               D. for

（    ）8. A. thin           B. strong           C. fat              D. healthy

（    ）9. A. little           B. a little          C. few              D. a few

（    ）10. A .to hear        B. hear            C. to listen to        D. listen to

【答案解析】1.选C.句意：医生叫她伸出舌头。put away “收起来，整理” put down “ 放下” put out” 伸出”故2.选B. 根据后面内容可知医生认为她没有病，仅仅不做运动。故选B

3.选A. 根据后面内容可知她的问题是不做运动。故选A

4.选A.句意：不要告诉我有认为的东西。故选A

5.选C. 句意：我看过很多向你一样的人。他们中没有一个运动的。故选C

6.选A.句意：医生不想听任何理由。故选A

7.选D.句意：你必须找时间为了锻炼。故选D

8.选C.句意：如果你不锻炼，你将会胖。故选C

9.选D.句意：你走几分钟，从公交车站到你家，从公交车站到你办公室。故选D

10.选D.固定句型;Would you please do sth. 句意：请你听我说。故选D

三．阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）阅读短文，从所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳答案.

                                       A

Nancy is 1.45 meters tall, but she is over 140kg. She thinks she is too fat and she decides to get thinner. Here is her plan for it.

根据材料内容，选择正确的答案

（    ）1.How tall is Nancy ?

A. 1.54 meters tall        B. 1.45 meters tall        C. 1.40 meters tall     D. 1.04 meters tall

（    ）2.Every morning Nancy will have _______.

A. a glass of milk         B. some bread           C. an egg            D. both A and C

（    ）3.How often will Nancy eat meat?

A. Every day             B. Every two days        C. Twice a week      D. Once a week

（    ）4. How long will Nancy play tennis after school?

A. One hour              B. Twenty minutes       C. Half an hour       D. Thirteen minutes

（    ）5. How will Nancy go to school?

A. By bus                B. By subway           C. On foot           D. By bus

【答案解析】1.选B.细节题. 根据句子Nancy is 1.45 meters tall。可知选B

2.选D. 细节题根据句子.Have only a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast every morning.可知选D

3.选D. 细节题根据句子Eat meat only once a week.可知选D

4.选C. 细节题根据句子Play tennis for half an hour after school every day.可知选C

5.选C. 细节题根据句子Walk to school every day.可知选C

                                            B              (2019厦门光华中学月考）

Vaccines (疫苗) help keep you healthy. How do vaccines help you keep healthy? The vaccines are made from bacteria (细菌)that causes the illness. A little bit of bacteria isn't enough to make you sick. But it is enough to make your immune system(免疫系统) active.

While some vaccines are a lifetime, others wear off after a few months or years. Most doctors suggest the

following vaccines: measles-mumps-rubella, hepatitis B and chicken pox. After these vaccines when you are very young, you will be far away from most of these diseases all your life.

Joe's flu vaccine will be good for about six months to a year. His doctor explained why. "When I give a flu shot( 注射), "Dr. Smith said,  “I put a bit of flu bacteria into your body. You build up antibodies(抗体) against this bacteria. But this vaccine won’t protect you once (一旦) the bacteria has changed. That's why you will have to get a new one before the flu season hits next year.”

“I had the flu last year,”  Joe said.  “I was really sick. I missed a whole week of school. When I did go back, I still didn't feel really great. I couldn't even play basketball for another week after that. I guess it’s worth (值得…的) getting a flu shot every year.”

Are you protected? That shot is so much easier than getting one of these serious illnesses.

根据材料内容，选择正确的答案

（    ）1. What are vaccines?

A. Bacteria that can help us be active                       B. Bacteria that can make us ill

C. Bacteria that can help us healthy.                        D. Bacteria that can make us strong.

（    ）2. Why will Joe have to be shot again next year?

A. Because Joe has antibodies                             B. Because Joe is too weak

C. Because Joe grows older                               D. Because the bacteria has changed

（    ）3. Joe had the flu last year and_______.

A. couldn’t play basketball for two weeks                    B. missed two weeks of school

C. couldn’t get the flu shot                                D. felt quite easy and busy

（    ）4. What does the underlined part “ wear off” mean in the text?

A. 逐渐变色        B. 逐渐发展      C. 脱掉衣服      D. 逐渐消失

（    ）5. What's the best title for the text?

A. Some Vaccines Last a Lifetime.                          B. Some Vaccines Last a Short Time.

C. How Do Vaccines Work?                               D. How Are You Protected?

【答案解析】1.选B.根据第一段The vaccines are made from bacteria (细菌)that causes the illness.可知疫苗是有制病细菌制作的。故选B

2.选D. 根据第三段But this vaccine won’t protect you once (一旦) the bacteria has changed。That's why you will have to get a new one before the flu season hits next year.”可知细菌变得，疫苗就不起作用了。故选D

3.选A. 根据第四段可知Joe 病了一周。到后来不能打篮球了饿，故选A

4.选D. 根据While some vaccines are a lifetime, others wear off after a few months or years.可知两句是对比关系.故选D

5.选C.根据第一段可知。文章主要分析了疫苗是如何在身体中发挥作用的。故选C

                                         C

A farmer who lived in a small village had a bad pain in the chest. This never seems to get any better. The farmer decided that he would go to see a doctor in the nearest town. But he was a miserly( 小气) person, he thought he would find out how much he would have to pay the doctor. He was told that a sick person had to pay three pounds for the first visit and one pound for the second visit. The farmer thought about this for a long time, and then he decided to go to the doctor in the town.

As he came into the doctor’s room. he said. “Good morning. doctor Here I am again.”  The doctor was a little surprised. He asked him a few questions, checked his chest and then took the pound which the farmer insisted on giving him. Then the doctor said with a smile, "Well sir there’s nothing new. Please go on taking the same medicine I gave the fist time you came to see me.”

（    ）1. Why did the farmer decide to go to see a doctor in the town?

A. Because the doctor in the village had been unable to save him

B. Because he had a fever

C. Because he suffered from a pain in the head.

D. Because the pain didn't seem to get better.

（    ）2. How many pounds did a sick person have to pay the doctor in the town for two visits?

A. Four                  B. Three.           C. One            D. Two

（    ）3. Where did the doctor check the farmer?

A. In the village           B. On the farm.      C. At the doctor’s    D. In the city

（    ）4. What did the farmer give the doctor?

A. Some medicine         B. Nothing          C. Smile           D. A pound

（    ）5.The doctor asked the farmer ________.

A. something new about his illness                           B. to go on taking the same medicine

C. to come again                                          D. to give him some more pounds

【答案解析】1.选D. 1.由第一段第二句This never seems to get any better可知他的胸口痛一直未曾好转”

2.选A. 由第一段第五句可知第一次病人要付给医生三镑第二次要一镑所以一共是四镑.可知选A

3.选C. 由第二段第一句可知他在医生的诊室"。故选C

4.选D. 由上文可知这个农民是个小气的,进诊所就告诉医生我又来了.“可见他想表明自己不是第一次来只想付第二次的钱.

5.选B. 在最后句医生说到请继续服你第一次来时我给你的药.可知选B

四．任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）    

There was a park near my home. Many people said there was nothing special there. One afternoon I went into the park. ____1___ "Which way should I go?" I asked myself. The two paths (小路) were different from each other.

    The left one was wide and clean. ___2_____ The flowers were very beautiful. I decided to take this path. But wait! I looked at the right one. It was not clean. For a long time I couldn't decide which path to choose.

    ___3_____ It wasn't nice, but I didn't want to give up. At last I came to the end of the path. Ah! There was a small garden there. It was beautiful. I thought it was the nicest part of the park. When I told them what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me without saying a word.

    ____4____

    My trip to the park made me understand something about life. ____5____ You may get a big surprise!

  【答案解析】

  1.选D.根据 Which way should I go, The two paths were different from each other:我该走哪条路,两条路径不同。所以是我走了一会儿,发现自己站在两条路的前面,故选D

2.选A.根据 The flowers were very beautiful.这些花非常漂亮,所以小路两旁有许多花,故选A.

3.选E.根据 It wasn’t nice, but I didn't want to give up. At last I came to the end of the path.这路并不好,但我不想放弃,可知我走向很脏的小路,所以前面是一种奇怪的感觉使我走上了很脏的道路。故选E

4.选B.根据 When I told them what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me without saying a word.当我告诉他们我在公园里看到的时候,他们只是对我笑了笑,一句话也没说。所以他们不相信我所说的话,故选B。

5选C..根据 You may get a big surprise你可能会得到一个大惊喜!可知此处是不要害怕选择大多数人不会选择的道路。故选C。                     

五．情景交际。（每题2分，共10分）根据情景提示写出句子。

1.当你问别人一些问题时，你可以这样问。

______________________________________________________________________

2.当你生病时，你想知道是不是必须去看医生，你可以这么问。

___________________________________________________________________________

3.你打电话想找你的朋友Tom, 你可以这样说。

___________________________________________________

4.当你打电话时，你要的人不在，你问是否可以留口信，你可以这样问

_______________________________________________________________

5.你建议弟弟向他同学求助，你可以这样说

_____________________________________________________

【答案解析】1.May I ask you some questions?

2.Must I go to see a doctor?

3.May I speak to Tom?

4.Can I leave a message ?

5.Why not ask your classmates for help?

六．根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。（每题2分，共10分）

     1                    2            3               4                    5

1.enjoy, swim           ___________________________________________________

2. take part in, yesterday  ___________________________________________________

3. mind, throw around    ___________________________________________________

4.brush,now           _____________________________________________________

5.be going to, dancer    _____________________________________________________

【答案解析】1.She enjoys swimming.

2.He took part in the jump.

3.He doesn’t mind throwing around.

4.He is brushing his teeth now.

5.She is going to be a dancer.

七．短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Mary was a schoolgirl and she was often ill. About five___1_____(month) ago, she was badly ill. She was____2____/əˈweɪ/ from school for a month. She had to stay at home all day. She wanted to be healthy very much. But she didn't know____3___she should do. She went to see Dr Brown. Dr Brown told her how to keep healthy. First you must do something good, such as taking a walk after ____4___/ˈsʌpə(r) /, doing morning exercises, and ___5___ (eat) a lot of fruit and vegetables. All of them are___6____for your health.

“___7____/ [rɪˈmembə(r) / not to do anything bad for your health, such as watching TV too much, reading in bed, eating too much and going to bed too___8____. These bad habits will bring you health ____9____ (problem).” after that she ___10____(change) a lot and now she is very healthy.

【答案解析】1.months  2. away     3. what    4. supper     5.eating

6. good    7. Remember  8.late    9. Problems   10. changed

八．书面表达（10分）请你以 “How to keep healthy” 为题写一篇70词左右的短文。

【答案解析】                   How to Keep Healthy

If we want to keep our bodies healthy, we must have good habits. We should get up and go to bed early and sleep at least eight hours every day. Do more exercise, such as walking, swimming, playing balls and so on. We also have to eat healthy food—more fruit and vegetables and meat. If we don’t feel well, we’d better go to see a doctor. And we should wash our hands before meals and drink enough water every day. It’s necessary for our health.

  We should not throw litter around, keep long fingers or smoke. They are not good habits.