Unit 3 Topic 1 What’s your hobby（A卷基础篇）（解析版）

这是一份Unit 3 Topic 1 What’s your hobby（A卷基础篇）（解析版），共10页。
班级______________姓名_____________学号________________分数___________________八年级上Unit3 Topic1 What’s your hobby?测试卷（A卷）（测试时间:50分钟   满分:100）一．单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出最佳答案.（    ）1.---What’s your hobby?                                    （2020长沙同兴湖实验中学月考）---I ________listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing.A. am used to       B. used to         C. use to            D. am used【答案解析】选B. 句意：过去喜欢听音乐，但现在喜欢跳舞。Used to do sth “过去常--” 可知选B（    ）2.We can __________these pictures to the pieces of paper in the book with glue.A. lift              B. throw          C. put             D. stick【答案解析】选D.固定短语：stick --to --把--账上。故选D（    ）3.The kind man always ________the poor________ food and clothes.           A. provide, with     B. provides, with    C. provide, for      D. provided, for【答案解析】选A. 短语：provide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth.提高某人某物。故选A（    ）4.She looks a little _________, but all of us like her.                  （2019福田区莲花月考）A. ugly            B. nice             C. beautiful       D. good【答案解析】选A. 前后句是转折意思。故ugly符合句意。选A（    ）5.She is fond of _________. She cooks for her family every day.A .cook            B. cooking          C. to cook        D. cooks【答案解析】选B. be fond of doing sth “喜欢做--。故选B（    ）6.I need a pair of ________to cut out this newspaper article.A. knife            B. scissors           C. glue        D. glasses【答案解析】选B. 句意：我需要一把剪刀剪掉这片报纸上文章。故选B（    ）7. Zhao Yang is _______in playing soccer. He thinks it is _________.A. interested, interesting                                B. interesting,  interestedC. interested, interested                                 D. interesting,  interesting  【答案解析】选A. 短语be interested in--”对--感兴趣” interesting “令人感兴趣的” 修饰物。故选A（    ）8.I don’t know ________she will come or not tomorrow.A. when          B. if            C. whether         D. what【答案解析】选C. whether “是否” 引导宾语从句。如果句子有or not只能用whether.故选C（    ）9.--Why not go fishing this weekend?                    ----________.Let’s go.A. Sorry         B. Sounds great     C. Because I like it    D. Too good答案解析】选B. Why not do ?句型是用来提建议句型。故回答表示赞成时常用：Sounds great.故选B（    ）10.----Would you like juice or tea?----Neither. Do you have milk? I prefer coffee ______milk.        （2018福州8中期中）A. to           B. with           C. without          D. for【答案解析】选B. 句子意思：我喜欢里面加牛奶的咖啡。故选B二．完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳答案.                                                   Gardening is my favorite hobby. We usually ____1___ summers in a small village not far from my hometown. My mother and grandmother ____2___ berries, vegetables and fruit. My father and I help them to plant the seeds, to water the plants, and to gather the crop(农作物）.We usually have a good crop of strawberries, cucumbers(黄瓜）, and tomatoes. My younger brother and I eat a lot of fresh berries in summer, and my parents also make strawberry jam for ____3____.I grow my favorite flowers in my garden. Tulips are the ____4___flowers that appears in my little garden in spring. They grow very ___5___. Then are snapdragon (金鱼草） and other plants. I’m also __6___ a small flower bed for roses. Roses are very beautiful, ____7____they are not easy to grow.  I’m reading an interesting book___8___ gardening. The book is full of ___9___tips on growing flowers. I hope to have nice roses next summer.   During autumn and winter I grow all kinds of flowers on the windowsills(窗台）. My eyes really rest when I look at ___10___plants.（    ）1.A. pay            B. cost           C. spend           D. take （    ）2.A. invite          B. make          C. care            D. grow（    ）3.A. winter         B. summer        C. spring           D. fall（    ）4.A. second         B. first           C. last             D. third（    ）5.A. good          B. kind           C. nice            D. well（    ）6.A. cooking        B. going         C. preparing        D. staying（    ）7.A. so             B. but          C. and             D. or（    ）8.A. in             B. of             C. for             D. on（    ）9.A. interesting      B. careful         C. kind           D. strong（    ）10.A. active         B. same          C. different        D. special【答案解析】1.选C. 句意：我经常在离家乡不远的小村庄过夏天。故选C2.选D. 根据下文 My father and I help them to plant the seeds, to water the plants, and to gather the crop(农作物）.可知选D3.选A.根据上文My younger brother and I eat a lot of fresh berries in summer, and my parents also make strawberry jam for ____3____.可知父母做草莓酱是为了冬天用。故选A4.选B. 根据下文 Then are snapdragon (金鱼草） and other plants.可知春天Tulips首先开花，然后是e snapdragon (金鱼草） and other plants.故选B5.选D. well 是副词，修饰动词。故选D6.选C.prepare  for--“为--做准备”故选C7.选B.根据上下文Roses are very beautiful 和下文they are not easy to grow是转折关系。故选B8.选D. on 在此处意思“关于”。故选D9.选A. 句意：书中有很多关于花的有趣建议。故选A10.选C. 根据上文all the flowers 可知当我观赏不同的花时，我的眼睛得到真正的休息。故选C三．阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）阅读短文，从所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳答案.                                         A            （2019广州阳山中学期中）Some people like to collect stamps, others prefer posters or coins. But Pinky Bhutia is different . She collects children. In her mountain village, in Sikkim, she is known as the wonderful young woman who adopts (收养) all the children she can.Pinky was 14 when she adopted her first child, a Nepali baby girl, whose parents passed away.Pinky’s parents did not mind. Pinky left school and started working full-time because she had a baby to feed. Today she has twelve adopted children, and two sons from her marriage.Pinky is about 30 years old and she comes from a common family. If you passed her on the street, you wouldn’t give her a second look. She lives in a brown mud-washed( 泥刷的) house. There is a vegetable garden outside. Red hens with noisy chicks run all over the garden looking for food.If you ask her why she provides a home for so many kids, she smiles shyly. But her eyes are serious, I know what it is to be poor and hungry.  "As a child, her only dream was to eat a full meal. and her favorite amusement was watching people with shoes and imagining what it felt like. By adopting poor and homeless children she is making sure that they never feel that hopeless.Pinky feels very proud when she sees her children happy and bright. Her oldest baby, Sarita Rai, is now 20 years old. Then, there is 19-year-old Nimbhe who came to Pinky because her mother was unable to look after her. She started to work in a government office two years ago. Ten-year-old Bhim and 14-year-old Kumar came to Pinky five years ago, after their father’s death. They started living on a patch of land given by Pinky and grew vegetables for sale. “I like children. It's not one more mouth to fed but one more soul( 灵魂)to save.” Pinky says.（    ）1. After Pinky adopted her first child, she____________.A. began to raise some chicks                               B. didn't go to school anymoreC asked her parents for help                                D. left her mountain village（    ）2.Today Pinky has _____________children in all.A. twelve           B. two              C. ten           D. fourteen（    ）3.. By adopting poor and homeless children, she wants to____________.A. teach them to grow vegetables                           B. offer them good jobsC. make sure they live in hope                              D. help them become rich（    ）4. Which of the following sentences is TRUEA. Pinky likes collecting posters and coinsB. Bhim and Kumar are from the same family.C. People in Pinky’s village have no shoes to wearD. Sarita Rai works in a government office（    ）5. We can infer(推断 ) from the article that Pinky is a _________person.A. kind            B. strict         C. bright            D. careful【答案解析】1.选B.根据第二段句子 Pinky left school and started working full-time because she had a baby to feed. 可知选B2.选A.细节题目。根据句子Today she has twelve adopted children, and two sons from her marriage.可知选A3.选C.)细节理解题。根据短文第四段最后一句话 By adopting poor and homeless children she is making sure that they never feel that hopeless.可知通过收养盆穷和无家可归的孩子,她确保他们永远不会感到绝望。故答案为C4.选B.细节题。根据第五段句子 Ten-year-old Bhim and 14-year-old Kumar came to Pinky five years ago, after their father’s death. 可知他们是来自同一个家庭。故选B5.选A.推理判断题。综合全文可知选A                                         BPeople like to do an activity for fun when they have free time. People usually call this kind of activity hobby. Hobbies can include(包含) fishing, reading, listening to music, watching movies, collecting stamps, playing basketball and so on. They are great fun and good for people. First, doing sports such  as fishing  and playing basketball can give the body good exercise, prevent people from disease, make the body strong and keep people healthy. Doing sports can build the team spirit(精神) Second, reading, collecting stamps and watching movies can help people know more about the world. All the people know they can get everything through study. Through reading we can know what is happening and what happened in the world. By collecting stamps we can know about famous places and history in the world and in all the countries. If you like to watch movies from other countries, you can know a lot about the life in other countries. I think everyone should have a good hobby. Not all the hobbies are good for people. Bad hobbies can be bad for people. If you have a good hobby, please share it with your friends. If you have a bad one, please give it up at once.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。（    ）1. According to the text, __________can’t be a good hobby.A. fishing          B .playing basketball       C. smoking         D. watching  movies（    ）2. Doing sports can’t __________.A. give people good exercise                          B. keep people healthy  C. make the body strong                             D. make people get any disease all the time（    ）3. Collecting stamps can____________.A. make people go to all the placesB. make people get all the thingsC .make people know about famous places and historyD. prevent people from disease（    ）4. The underlined word “one" refers to(指的是)___________.A. Friend          B. hobby          C. activity         D .people（    ）5. What does the text mainly tell us?A . Fun            B. Hobbies         C Reading         D .Sports.【答案解析】1.选C.综合全文没有提到smoking 是个好爱好，再结合常识。可知选C2.选D.细节题目。根据句子 First, doing sports such as fishing and playing basketball can give the body good exercise, prevent people from disease, 可知做运动能阻止人得疾病，而不是一直不得疾病。故选D3.选C.细节题目。根据句子By collecting stamps we can know about famous places and history in the world  and in all the countries。可知选C4.选B.上文讲如果有个好的爱好，就和朋友分享，如果有个坏的爱好，就放弃它。可知one 此处是hobby.故选B5.选B.综合文章可知选B                                       CHello, I’m Ann. I'm 15 years old and I’m good at my lessons. After classes, I have many hobbies, suchas collecting stamps, drawing, woodcarving(木雕) etc. Of all, I like swimming best. I go to the swimmingpool five times a week. The pool is 25 meters long and has six lanes(航道). More than a thousand childrenhave swimming lessons there every month.My swimming teacher is strict. He teaches us to swim well and to be careful in water. Lessons last 45minutes, but I usually train for an hour and a half. My favorite swimming styles are crawl and backstroke.I practice a lot to improve my swimming skills. Last month I participated in a swimming competition. Tenswimmers from three schools took part in the competition. I won first prize. My parents are pleased with me.Swimming helps me keep fit. I also like swimming in the sea and diving for seashells. And now I’mlearning to dive from a diving board. My dream is to be a diver when I grow up.根据短文内容,选择正确答案.（    ）1. What’s Ann’s favorite hobby?A. Drawing         B. Woodcarving.      C. Collecting stamps.        D. Swimming（    ）2. What’s Ann’s teacher like?A. Strict           B. Helpful            C. Friendly                D .Handsome（    ）3. What does the underlined word" participated" mean in the text?A.比赛            B.参加               C.锻炼                  D.喜欢（    ）4. How often does Ann practice her favorite hobby?A. Three times a week    B. Twice a day     C. Five times a week       D. Every day（    ）5. What's the best title for the text?A. Ann’s School      B. Ann's Hobby        C .Ann’s Teacher          D. Ann’s Family【答案解析】1选D.细节题目。根据句子I like swimming best.可知选D2.选A.细节题目。根据句子My swimming teacher is strict.可知选A3.选B.句意：上周我参加一个游泳比赛。可知选B4.选C.细节题目。根据句子I go to the swimming pool five times a week. 可知选C5.选B.综合全文。主要讲解Ann的爱好，详细介绍了她的游泳爱好。故可知选B四．任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）根据材料内容将方框中A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确．How did you learn to ride your bike？ You have a few lessons and then practiced a lot，right？ You can learn how to study in much the same way．No one is born knowing how to study.  　 1  　    Pay attention （集中注意力).    Do you find it difficult to pay attention in class？Are you sitting to a noisy person？Is it hard to see the blackboard？ Make sure you are sitting in a good place that lets you pay attention.  _____2_____   Write important things down.   It's a good idea to write down important things your teacher says or writes on the blackboard in class.___3___　   　 Good notes（笔记）can help you study easily．   Plan ahead （提前）.   If you have a test（测试）on Friday，prepare for it early．Don't wait（等待）until Thursday night．That will make you feel tired． 　  4 　One of the best ways to make sure that doesn't happen（发生）is to plan ahead．   Have a good sleep.   The test is tomorrow and you've finished your study plan，but you find you just can't remember anything! Don't worry. 　  5 　 You'll be surprised by what comes back to you in the evening．    A. Try to get a good night's sleep．B. Remember good study starts in class!C. It also makes it hard to do your best．D. You need a few study skills and then practice them．E. Try your best to write well so you can read them later．      1.______________2.________________3.______________4.______________5.__________【答案解析】1.D. 2.B  3.E  4.C    5.A五。语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分,共15分第一节．阅读短文.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通用,意思完整.每空限填一词。(10分)right   now    fond    different    hobby    fun    free    use    not    funny    What does a hobby mean? A ___1___ is something you like to do in your ____2___ time. Maybe it is no needfor you, but you enjoy doing it, just for ____3___.Hobbies are quite ____4___. For example, many people are ___5____ of making model planes, keeping pet,planting flowers or dancing to disco( 迪斯科). But some people have ___6____ collections, like the pictures of the world's most ugly dogs.  No matter (无论) what hobbies they are, they are very popular.However, people change their hobbies during different times. Maybe you ___7_____ to keep pets, but nowyou don’t like them at all. ____8_____you are interested in listening to music now, but a few weeks later you willprefer travelling.______9____all hobbies are good for you. Some students love chatting online instead of playing outside. Weshould know that's bad for health. So, it’s important for us to choose ____10___ hobbies. They will make our lifecolorful and meaningful(有意义的).1._______2.______3._______4.______5.______6.______7._______8.______9.______10______【答案解析】1.hobby  2.free  3.fun  4. different   5.fond  6.funny 7.used  8.Now  9.Not  10.right第二节．阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空，使短文逼顺意思完整.每空限填一间。(5 分)Pets are special. They may be everyday pets like dogs or cats, or they may be dangerous pets like snakes. All pets provide their owners ____11_____love and comfort in their lives.My favorite pet is a pig. I call him Pink, ____12___his color is light pink. He is very clever and I keep him in the house. He is clean. He likes water and I often help him take a bath in the pond behind my house. He enjoys eating fruit and vegetables, and he doesn’t mind ____13___ they are good or not. Pink likes walking. too. So I often take him out for ___`14___ walk. He always follows me, just ____15___ a little friend. I love him very much. He is very special to me【答案解析】11.with  12.because  13. whether  14. a  15. like六.补全对话.(每题2分，共10分）根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．A： Hello， John! You look weak today,___________1__________?B： I have a stomachache and can't eat anything．A：I'm sorry to hear that 　   　__2___________?B： Yes, I went to see a doctor this morningA： _______________3_______________?B： The doctor said I ate too much ice cream．A： Oh．I see, you must have a healthy eating habits to keep fitB： Yes，you're right．　__________4_______?A: Sure, you should eat less ice-cream, drink more water and do more sports.B： All right．_______5________A：You're welcome．【答案解析】1.What’s wrong with you/ What happened / What’s the matter with you?  Did you see a doctor?  What did the doctor say  Can you give some advice to me?  Thank you.八．书面表达（15分）每个人都有自己的爱好，请你以 “My hobby is ________.” 为题写一篇70词左右的短文。提示要求：1.完成题目  2.爱好怎么形成  3. 爱好给你带来什么 4.打算有什么新的爱好。【参考范文】               My hobby is exercisingI used to be ill, but I am very strong and healthy. I used to have a cold and have a headache. I often failed my exams. A doctor told me I should do more sports. Then I keep exercising every day in my free time. I am getting healthier and stronger. And I am good at schoolwork. I think exercising gives me good grades.  Next year I am going to have a new hobby. The hobby is reading books.  I think good hobbies are good for us.