Unit 4 Topic 1 Which do you likebetter plants or animals（B卷提升篇）（解析版）

这是一份Unit 4 Topic 1 Which do you likebetter plants or animals（B卷提升篇）（解析版），共10页。
 班级________________姓名_________________学号_______________分数______________
八年级上Unit4 Our world Topic1 测试卷（B卷）
Topic1Which do you like better plants or animals?
（ 测试时间：60分钟 满分：100）
一．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案.
（ ）1. My father caught a big fish this morning, but I caught a ______one. I feel great. (2019郑州三中月考）
A. smaller B. small C. bigger D. big
【答案解析】答案是C.句意：我父亲抓了一条大鱼,但是我抓了一条更大的，我很开心.故是C.
（ ）2.She didn’t pass the English exam. She was unhappy and ______ her face _______her hands.
A. touched, with B. put . C. covered , with D. turned, into
【答案解析】答案是C。 固定短语：cover--with--用--把--覆盖。故答案是C.
（ ）3.Many plants and animals are _______ nowadays. We must do something to protect _______.
A. in danger, it B. in dangerous, them
C. in danger, them D. in dangerous, it
【答案解析】答案是C。 in danger ：处于危险之中。 plants and animals 是复数。Protect 的宾语是复数。故答案是C.
（ ）4.Plants and animals are our friends, so we should ______the world _______them. （2020青岛实验月考）
A. Share, to B. share, with C. provide, with D. provide, for
【答案解析】答案是B。固定短语share--with sb 和某人分享---。故答案是B.
（ ）5.I am sorry I’m late. I should get here 10 minutes __________.
A. early B. earlier C. the earlier D. the earliest
【答案解析】答案是B.句意：我对不起，迟到了，我应该早10分钟到。故用B.
（ ）6.Jack is growing fast. He is _______ than his mother.
A. tall B. more taller C. tallest D. even taller
【答案解析】答案是D。 Jack 长的很快，他甚至比他妈妈高。故答案是D.
（ ）7.Lions have _____land to live on than before. So they are becoming ___in number.
A. less, less B. fewer, fewer C. less, fewer D. fewer, less
【答案解析】答案是A. land ：“土地，地方”是不可数名词。数量变小。故答案是A
（ ）8.The number of whales is becoming smaller and smaller because people kill them _______their meat.
A. with B. for C. about D. of
【答案解析】答案是B. for : “ 为了”. 句意：人们杀死它们为了它们的肉。故答案是B
（ ）9.A big rain can make the air _______ and ______ than before.
A. fresh, cleaner B. fresher, clean C. fresh, clean D. fresher, cleaner
【答案解析】答案是D。 根据句子结构比较级+than .可知答案是D
（ ）10.---How do you keep thin?
--- I enjoy eating fruit, _______ bananas , apples and oranges.
A .for example B. instead of C. such as D. and so on
【答案解析】答案是C. 列举很多。用such as .故答案是C
二．完形填空(每题1分，共10分）先通读下面短文,挙握其大意,然后从 A、B、C， D四个选项中迭出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案.
It was on January 12, 2004. I was then 13 years old. My mom was at work. My elder sister and I were cleaning up the house, getting ready for 1 .It was shortly after 10:00 pm, and our mother would soon be home from work, She worked as a nurse at a nursing home from 3 to 11 pm.
We __2__ a call at around 10:15 pm. One of the nurses she worked with asked us, "What kind of medicine does your mom take?" At that time we knew she had high blood pressure（血压）.But we were not sure about the type of medicine she was taking. We were too __3__ to know. I then told the nurse to call my grandmother and I gave her the __4__ .
My sister and I did not know what was __5__ .We both started to cry. A call came on the other line while the nurse was __6__ us. It was my grandmother telling me she was coming over to get us for the __7_ .
My grandparents then 8 us up and took us to their house. We didn't want to go to sleep.
We were there __9__ for the call from the doctor who was taking care of my mom. My sister and I were praying（祈祷）for the best news and thinking that she would come home from the hospital that night. And thank goodness, she _10__ did.
( )1. A. dinner B. bed C. fun D. study
( )2. A. made B. answered C. received D. heard
( )3. A. busy B. afraid C. shy D. young
( )4. A. address B. number C. money D. medicine
( )5. A. happening B. doing C. missing D. appearing
( )6. A. looking after B. talking to C. playing with D. looking for
( )7. A. hospital B. news C. result D. night
( )8. A. picked B. woke C. put D. dressed
( )9. A. asking B. planning C. waiting D. caring
( )10. A. easily B. suddenly C. slowly D. really

【答案解析】1.答案B. 根据句子.It was shortly after 10:00 pm, and our mother would soon be home from work。可知事情发生在夜里10点，可推测准备去睡觉，故选B
2.答案C. We __2__ a call at around 10:15 pm.句子意思：我们在夜里10点15收到一个电话。故选C
3.答案D. We were too __3__ to know.根据上文内容：一个和妈妈一起工作的护士问我们妈妈吃什么药，根据所给四个词，和语境，可知young符合题意。故选D
4.答案B. 根据文章意思：我们不知道妈妈吃什么药，就把妈妈的号码给她，故选B
5.答案A. My sister and I did not know what was __5__ . 我妹妹和我不知道什么事情发生了。故选A
6.答案B. A call came on the other line while the nurse was __6__ us. 当那个护士正在和我们谈话时，一个电话来了。故选A.
7.答案D. It was my grandmother telling me she was coming over to get us for the __7_ . 意思是：我奶奶告诉我她过来和带走我们过夜。故选D
8.答案A. My grandparents then 8 us up and took us to their house.我奶奶然后把我们接走，带我们去她家，故选A
9.答案C. We were there __9__ for the call from the doctor who was taking care of my mom. 我们在那儿等医生的电话。故选C
10.答案D. And thank goodness, she _10__ did. 根据上句，我们想妈妈那晚能从医院回来谢上帝，她真 回来了。故选D
三．阅读理解.（20题小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题
A
Welcome to Monkey Island
Welcome to Monkey Island at Xincun Town, Lingshui County, Hainan Island. You can have a great time here.
Ticket: 163yuan
Opening time: 8 am-4:50 pm
How to get here:
There are buses from Sanya to Lingshui every day. After arriving at Lingshui, take a bus to Xincun and get off at the end stop. Then walk 300m to Monkey Island.
Travel tips:
1. Don’t make fun of monkeys with food and don’t look at them for a long time. Those are unfriendly actions (行 为) and monkeys may hurt you.
2. Don’t carry plastic (塑 料 的)bags. Monkeys may think there is food in them and come to snatch(抢 夺)them.
To know more information, click(点、击) the website below.
www.visitourchina. com/sanya/attraction/monkey-island
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）1. How much should Larry pay if he visits Monkey Island with his son?
A.136yuan. B.163yuan. C.326yuan D.362yuan.
（ ）2. When can we visit Monkey Island?
A. At 6 am. B. At 9 am. C. At 5: 50 pm. D. At 8 pm.
（ ）3. Which is the right route(路 线)to Monkey Island?
A. Sanya→ Lingshui→ Xincun→ Monkey Island
B. Lingshui→ Xincun→ Sanya→ Monkey Island
C. Xincun→ Lingshui→ Sanya→ Monkey Island
D. Sanya→ Xincun→ Lingshui→ Monkey Island
（ ）4. Visitors should not carry plastic bags because .
A. they can make monkeys angry B. it is an unfriendly action
C. monkeys may come to snatch them D. they are bad to the island
（ ）5. Where can we find this passage?
A. In the magazine. B. On the Internet. C. On TV. D. On the radio.
【答案解析】1.答案C.细节图。根据表格信息Ticket: 163yuan。可知答案是C
2.答案B.细节题。根据表格信息：Opening time: 8 am-4:50 pm. 可知选B
3.答案A.细节题，根据There are buses from Sanya to Lingshui every day. After arriving at Lingshui, take a bus to Xincun and get off at the end stop. Then walk 300m to Monkey Island.可知选A
4.答案C. 细节题。根据句子Don’t carry plastic (塑 料 的)bags. Monkeys may think there is food in them and come to snatch(抢 夺)them.可知选C.
5.答案B.根据句子To know more information, click(点、击) the website below. www. visitourchina. com/sanya/attraction/monkey-island 可知选B

B
The Royal Hotel is the closest to the sea, so it is very popular. But it is expensive, so it is not the most crowded. It has the biggest swimming pool, but most of the guests go swimming in the sea.
The Promenade Hotel has the most popular restaurant in town. The food is the best and the waiters give the friendliest service. It has the smallest swimming pool, so the swimming pool is the most crowded.
The Super Hotel is in the city, so it is the busiest hotel. Its guests are the richest and the rooms and the swimming pool are the most comfortable. This hotel is the most expensive one in the country.
There are some other hotels around, such as Lucy's Hotel, but they are just for guests to have a sleep, and they are cheap.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( ) 6.Why do most of the guests in Royal Hotel go swimming in the sea?
A. Because it's close to the sea.
B. Because its swimming pool is small.
C. Because the water of the swimming pool is not clean.
D .Because the swimming pool is too crowded.
( ) 7.Which hotel is the most expensive?
A. The Royal Hotel. B. The Promenade Hotel. C. The Super Hotel. D. Lucy's Hotel.
( ) 8.You want to get the best service and you want to swim. Which hotel should you choose?
A. The Royal Hotel. B. The Promenade Hotel.
C. The Super Hotel. D. Lucy's Hotel.
( ) 9.Which hotel may not have a swimming pool?
A. The Royal Hotel. B. The Promenade Hotel.
C. The Super Hotel. D. Lucy's Hotel.
( ) 10.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The Royal Hotel has the smallest swimming pool.
B. The Promenade Hotel has the most crowded swimming pool.
C. The Super Hotel is the busiest hotel in the city.
D. The waiters of the Promenade Hotel give the friendliest service.
【答案解析】6.答案A. 细节题目。根据第一段和句子The Royal Hotel is the closest to the sea,可知答案是A.
7.答案C. 细节题目。根据第三段及句子This hotel is the most expensive one in the country.知答案是C.
8.答案B.细节题目。细节题。根据第二段。可知答案是B
9.答案是D.细节题目。根据句子 but they are just for guests to have a sleep。可知Lucy's Hotel.仅仅提高睡觉。故答案是D
10.答案是A.根据第一段句子It has the biggest swimming pool,可知选项A句子是错误的。故是A.
C
My Town—the Best Place to Be!

My town is a great place to live in. It's the best place to enjoy your free time. There are three movie theaters in the town. They are all good，but the one nearest my house is the best. Shopping is also easy. There are many shops and of them are trendy(时尚的)．They sell very fashionable clothes. The shops are also cheaper than those in other cities，so students love shopping here.
There are also a lot of videos and music. They are very popular with students .I go to the music store every week to buy a new CD. The most crowded place for students to hang out (闲逛)is the park. Everyone goes there，so it's really interesting. Sometimes there are even street performers. Some students think they're boring，but I think they're the most creative people. I want to be a street performer, too.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( )11.The writer's town is the best place of ________.
A. food B. having fun C. playing games D. swimming
( )12.The cinemas in town are all ________.
A. awful B. relaxing C. bad D. good
( )13.The cinema nearest the writer's house is ________.
A. the best B .the worst C .the most crowded D. the smallest
( )14.Most of the shops are ________.
A. expensive B. interesting C. fashionable D. unfashionable
( )15.The writer thinks street performers are ________.
A. creative B .boring C. positive D. trendy
【答案解析】11答案是B.概括归纳题。根据文章后面提到的 movies, shops, parks等可判断选B。
12答案是D: 细节理解题。根据文章第3、4句话 There are three movie theaters in the town. They are all good. 故选D。
13答案是A.推理判断题。根据文章第4句话 but the one nearest my house is the best.知选A
14答案是C.细节理解题。根据文章后第6包话 There are many shops and most of them are trendy. They sell very fashionable clothes.知选C
15答案是C.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第一句话 Some students think they are boring, but I think they are the most creative people.知选C。
D
When you sit before a piano or take up your guitar, do you think about why you play music?
16 They learned about this from a professional guitarist (专业吉他手), Joel Mabus.
The school invited Mabus to give a speech to more than 50 seventh-grade students on March 27th. These students were taking a guitar class at the school. Mabus performed a number of short pieces. 17
“But more importantly, his show taught students that playing the guitar can take you everywhere you can imagine( 想象 ),” said the school’s guitar class teacher.
“Sometimes students get upset… 18 They see Mr. Mabus perform, and then they know that the work will pay off,” the teacher said.
Mabus began playing the guitar at around the same age as the students. “To have an outlet(发泄方法) after a bad day or a good day, is always nice,” he said. “ 19 ”
A seventh-grader Cooper Hewitt, 12, has been playing the guitar for several years. He said Mabus impressed him.
“ 20 Most of my family enjoys old music like that,” he said. “I will try to use music to express myself.”
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A. I really enjoyed the folk music.
B. Music gives you a way to show your feelings.
C. He also taught students skills for playing the guitar.
D. They don’t see why we do certain things in the class.
E. The students in the US think that you do it to express yourself.
16.__________17.________18._________ 19._________20._____________
【答案解析】16.E 17. C 18.D 19.B 20.A
四．情景交际（10分）
1.你看到Li Pin和Jack在谈论事情，你好奇上前问，该这么问
_______________________________________________________________________
2.去动物园玩，你想知道动物园什么动物最强壮，你可以这样问妈妈.
_____________________________________________________________________
3.和朋友去宠物店看猫和狗，你想知道她更喜欢哪种，可以这样问.
_____________________________________________________________________
4.你不知道热带雨林有多少动物，你可以这样问你的老师.
___________________________________________________________________
5.在讨论聪明的动物，你觉得狐狸比狗聪明，你可以这么说.
_________________________________________________________________
【答案解析】1.What are you talking about ?
2.What animal is the strongest in the zoo?
3.Which do you like better, cats or dogs?
4.How many wild animals are there in the rain forests?
5.I think foxes are cleverer than dogs.
五．看图说话（10分）根据图片和提示词，写出句子。
1, air, fresh, than._________________________________________________
2, feed, tiger, little,____________________________________________________________
3,tall, in_____________________________________________________________
4.rose, nice, all flowers.________________________________________________
5. lazy,_____________________________________
【答案解析】1.The air is clearer in the countryside than in the city.
2.Tigers feed on little animals.
3.The boy in shorts is the tallest of them.
4. Roses are the nicest of all followers.
5. Pigs are lazier than sheep.
六． 短文填词（10分）
There are many __1___of animals in the world. Some are___2___ [‘deɪndʒərəs], but some are not. Some live in the forests. Some live in the zoos. We can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas and many other animals in the zoos. Among them pandas only ___3___ in China．
　　Pandas are ___4___(love) animals. Most of them live in the deep forests of Sichuan Province in China. Their fur is white. Their shoulders, legs, ears and eyes are black. Pandas are ___5_____[‘ju:ʒuəli] very heavy. Some of them can be about 1.5 meters and weigh about 100 kilos. ____6___[haʊ’evə(r)], pandas are very quick. They can climb trees as easily as some other animals do.
　　Pandas __7__ on bamboo leaves. They have big and sharp ___8___(tooth)．Every day each grown-up (成年的) panda eats about 15－30 kilos of bamboo leaves. And they often spend 10～20 hours ___9____(eat). Pandas also have free time ____10____. Two of their hobbies are climbing trees and sleeping.
【答案解析】1.kinds 2.dangerous 3.live 4.lovely 5.usually 6.however 7.feed 8.teeth 9.eating 10.hobbies
七．书面表达（15分）
Teacher: Some students spend too much time watching TV. It’s not a good habit because they won’t have enough time to study and it’s bad for their eyes. Those students should break this bad habit. But what should they do? Tell me your ideas in the next class.
请你针对老师提出的问题写一篇小短文，给出你自己的建议。
提示：1. 制定计划：每天看电视不超过一个小时；
2. 想看电视的时候，选择阅读或是听音乐来代替；
3. ……
要求：要点齐全，可适当发挥，使文章结构完整，语义连贯；70词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
It is a bad habit to watch too much TV, but do you know how to break the bad habit?
【答案解析】
It is a bad habit to watch too much TV, but do you know how to break the bad habit? First, make a plan. Don’t watch TV more than one hour every day. Second, when you feel like watching TV, try reading or listening to music. Third, do some sports outside so that you won’t have much time to watch TV. It’s good for your health, too!
All in all, try something else in your free time. It can be hard to break a habit, but if you keep on, you can make it.