Unit 4 Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake（A卷基础篇）（原卷版）

这是一份Unit 4 Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake（A卷基础篇）（原卷版），共8页。
班级______________姓名_____________学号________________分数___________________                    八年级上Unit4 Our World  Topic1（ A卷）                         Topic2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?(测试时间：60分钟 满分：100)一.     单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案.（    ）1. _______ 2: 28 in the afternoon, _______May 12, 2008. A terrible earthquake happened in Wenchuan.A. At, in            B. At, on            C. In, in            D. At, At（    ）2. Check what you have written _______ you hand in your application form      .(2020苏州中考)A. since B. before           C. after D. while（    ）3. —Jack _______ his job last week. Do you know why?—Because he was always late for work. A. found B. lost C. loved D. disliked（    ）4. —I will thank Mr. Wang. I couldn’t pass the last exam _______ his help. —You’re right. A. without B. with C. for D. under（    ）5. Look! The people _______ their homes after the earthquake. I think they ____ to normal life very soon. A. are rebuilding; are returning            B. are returning; are rebuildingC. will return; are rebuilding D. are rebuilding; will return（    ）6. —_______ heads means No in China but Yes in India. —Sounds interesting. A. Shaking          B. Moving          C. Hitting D. Washing（    ）7. —The old woman lost the hope of life because her two sons lost their lives in the earthquake. —She should cheer up. A dead heart is much _______ than sadness. A. terrible         B. more terrible C. most terrible D. the most terrible（    ）8. ---Can you tell me  _________to protect yourself from the earthquake?----Yes. I think ________calm is the most important thing to do.A．what, stay       B. where, staying       C. how, staying        D. when, to stay（    ）9. —Is everyone out of the fire?—No, _______ two are still in the burning house. A. another  B. other C. the other D. others（    ）10. Think twice and make the decision. ________ else can do it for you.（2020无锡中考）A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Anybody          D. Nobody二．完形填空.（每题1分，共10分）阅读短文,从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案..     Fire is dangerous. What should we do to protect ourselves from the fire? The following is some      1     for you.How to prepare for a fire?    Put fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house. They can help to         2        the fire in a short time. Everyone should know how to use them.    Fix a smoke alarm(报警器) in the house. It will make a         3        when fire happens. After listening to it, everyone should leave the house quickly.    Make         4        for escaping (逃脱) from fire. Everyone should know         5        we can escape from quickly. Check the          6        often and see if we can open them easily.    How to escape from the fire?            7        open a hot door. It can help fire grow quickly.    Stay         8        to the floor. The fresher air is near it.    Roll (打滚) when your clothes burn.         9        is not a good way.    Never jump off a window. Or you'll hurt yourself.If you         10        the fire rules above, you'll have more chances to live.（    ）1.A．suggestions    B. plans          C. fire           D. water（    ）2..A. grow          B. blow          C. light          D. control（    ）3.A. smoke         B. fire            C .sound        D. call（    ）4.A. lift            B. plans          C. time          D. floor（    ）5.A.where          B. how           C. what         D. when（    ）6.A. doors          B. windows       C. desks         D. furniture（    ）7.A. always         B. usually         C. often         D .never（    ）8.A. far            B. long           C. short          D. close（    ）9.A.running         B. watering        C. rolling        D. covering（    ）10.A.like           B. break           C. follow        D. close三．阅读理解.(每题2分，共20题，共40分) 阅读短文，从A,B,C,D选项中，选出最佳答案.                                                A           (2019信阳期末)    Four students are talking about their favorite sport.Tang Shuai , 15 years old, from NanjingI really love cycling. I began to ride a bike at the age of 4. My school is far away from my home, so I go to school by bike every day. It's relaxing.Zhang Ting, I4 years old, from TaiyuanMy favorite sport is basketball. I’m in my school basketball team. I play basketball every afternoon. I often take part in basketball matches. Last month, our team won four matches.  Liu Na, 14 years old, from ShanghaiKarate(空手道) is my favorite sport. I began to learn it when I was 8 years old. It is exciting and makes me strong. Everybody in my class calls me “Karate Girl”.He Bing, 13 years old, from BeijingI like tennis very much. Some people think it's difficult, but I don't think so. I join a tennis club in my city and make some friends in the club.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（    ）1.           are the same age.A. Tang Shuai and He Bing                     B. Zhang Ting and Liu NaC. Liu Na and Tang Shuai                          D. He Bing and Zhang Ting（    ）2. When did Tang Shuai begin to ride a bike?A. When he was 4.                            B. When he was 6.C. When he was 8.                            D. When he was 10.（    ）3. How often does Zhang Ting play basketball?A. Four times a week.                           B. Three times a week.C. Twice a week.                             D. Every day.（    ）4. He Bing thinks that tennis is          .A. boring     B. difficult      C. easy        D. relaxing（    ）5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Tang Shuai's school is near his home.                 B. Zhang Ting is in a basketball club.C. Liu Na loves playing tennis.                D. He Bing is from China.                                             BHurricanes(飓风) are storms. They can cause terrible waves, wind and rain. They happen in the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean most of the time.Category(类别) Scientists divide(划分) them into five categories according to the wind speed. A Category 5 hurricane can destroy(摧毁) all the buildings.Characteristic(特征) .  Hurricane Season usually comes on June 1st and ends on November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean, from May 15th to November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.DangerIt can cause flood when a hurricane comes with heavy rain.  A hurricane has an eye. The eye means the center of a hurricane. After the eye passes, the wind and rain comes again.Safety adviceStay inside during the Hurricane, or you’ll be injured.(    )6.Hurricane Season usually lasts about _______ months in the Atlantic Ocean.A.4              B.5                  C.6                    D.7(    )7.Hurricanes are divided into five categories by _______.A. wind speed                                   B. the degree of damage (破坏程度)C. the places of hurricanes                          D. The time of hurricanes happening(    )8.The _______ of a hurricane is called the eye.speed          B. center             C. damage            D. Height(    )9.When a hurricane comes with heavy rains, _______ will happen.A. a tsunami (海啸)     B. a strong wind      C. an earthquake        D.A flood(    )10.When a hurricane happens, we had better _______.A. call the police       B. Walk outside       C. Stay inside          D. Run after it                                         CMike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the world's rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food, wood, and medicine.    Destruction of the world's rain forests is a serious problem. Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project, Myers' students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.    So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. "The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us," one of the students said. "It was a great learning experience for all of us," said Myers.    Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants, animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Rica’s active volcano.    Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.(    )11.How much did Myers' students pay for the rain forest they bought?A.$25.             B.$75.           C.$80.                 D.$2000.(    )12.What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip?A. They went into the rain forest.     B. They bought acres of rain forest.C. They took a boat ride down a river.     D. They visited Costa Rica’s active volcano.(   )13.The word "Destruction" in paragraph 2 probably means "the process of being                 ".destroyed          B. developed         C. described          D. discovered(    )14.When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they                 .felt excited        B. felt angry          C .jumped off the trees    D. left the rain forest(    )15.The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students                 .A. did something to protect rain forestB. wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa RicaC. were interested in the culture of Costa RicaD. went to the rain forest for various fun activities                                            DThere are many great places to have fun in our town._______16_____Perfect RestaurantIt is the most popular restaurant in our town. It plays the most beautiful music._____17____The waiters and waitresses are very nice and friendly.Only International CinemaMany people like to watch movies there. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats._____18_____Fortune Shopping CenterI always shop in this shopping center because it's very close to my home.____19_____The shop assistants there are also very friendly.Green ParkFor most people, Green Park is the best place to enjoy themselves on weekends. There are beautiful trees and flowers in the park._____20____So many people would like to come to this park, and sometimes it is too crowded.阅读短文，从所给的A,B,C,D,E选项中选出合适的填入空格内，使文章意思通顺完整。    A. What's more, it's cheaper than most movie theaters.B. The most important thing is that it is free.C. The food there is the most delicious.D. Let me tell you some wonderful places.E．I can buy things the most cheaply there.16._____________ 17._____________ 18._______________19._____________20.________________四．语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节： 根据短文内容， 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使文章通顺，完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次）indoors   protect   or   earthquake   stay    safe    sit    arm     be   building  Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these _____1____ are very strong. When they happen near a city, they can be very serious. Many people are hurt ___2____ die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to ____3___yourself will help to keep you ___4___in the earthquakeIf you are ___5____ when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. ____6___on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your ___7___. Stay away from windows, tall furniture  and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building.If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from ____8___ and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines. The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will ___9___ some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to ___10____ calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake.1._____________ 2._________ 3.______________4._______________5._______________6._____________ 7.____________ 8.______________ 9.___________ 10._____________第二节：短文填空，根据语篇要求填空，使短文完整，意思通顺，每空一词。At 2: 28 in the afternoon, ___11___ May 12, 2008, a terrible earthquake happened here. It killed ___12___ than 69 000 people. Five million people lost their homes. Many children died when their schools fell down. But ___13____the help of the whole nation,  people in Wenchuan are rebuilding their homes now and they are returning to normal life. The children are ___14___to study in new, safe schools. The people of Wenchuan are brave, and they are starting their lives over again. Now a more beautiful new Wenchun has __15_____.11.____________ 12._____________ 13.______________ 14.______________ 15._____________五．补全对话（每题 2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。A: Hi, Wang TaoB: H, Li Ming.A: _________1________?B: I'm going to the Children's Home to help the homeless children.A: __________2________. The homeless children should be taken god care of. Who are you going with?B: I am going there with my classmates.__________3_____________？A: Yes, Id love to. I love children and I'm free today._________4___________?B: We can teach them some songs and play games with them.A: How about helping them with their schoolwork?B: _______5_______.The teachers there must be glad. Let's go.六．书面表达 (15分)  假如昨天上午全校师生进行了一次地震逃生演练（a practice of escaping from an earthquake）。请展开合理想象，写一篇短文介绍这次演练的情况。不少于80词。提示词：under the desk, cover the head, run out, one after another(一个接一个), walk on the right down the stairs(楼梯), get to(到达)。