第2讲 主题阅读与写作之语言学习【精练】-中考英语一轮复习培优全攻略（上海专用）

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进阶练02 主题阅读与写作之语言学习（解析版）
一、阅读单选
To remember vocabularies drives a lot of students mad. Are there any useful methods to do it better? Here is a passage for you to read and learn.

Stay up late doing exercises, remembering every grammar rule and reading all English articles you’ve learned again and again... Are these the ways you learn English? The bad news is that this method may do you little good. But the good news is that there are better ways to build your English vocabulary.
·Learn a new English word every day
If you’re not sure where to start, try making cards of the most commonly used words. Another way to build up your English vocabulary is reading. If you like reading about travel, pets or food, read about these topics in English. Look for English newspapers or magazines about your favorite subjects or visit websites or blogs about these topics. Read a few articles each morning, and circle new words. If you like watching movies, pick one and start watching. If you’re afraid you won’t understand everything, you can always watch them with subtitles. Once you’re confident in your English listening skills, try watching movies without subtitles.
·Don’t forget to record new words in a vocabulary notebook
Whenever you come across a new word, write it down. Many English language learners carry a notebook for this purpose. Keep the notebook and a pen at hand. Then, you’ll have something to review while traveling or taking a break.
·Vocabulary learning system
Another thing to do is to develop an organized but easy way of collecting and learning new words. For example, a card system should include the following information，
*Word
*English meaning of the word
*Phrases or sentences
*Related words
*Words of similar meanings and words of opposite meanings
*Chinese meaning on the back of the card
· ▲
It is found that people understand and remember facts better if they are given in logical（合逻辑的） groups. For example, it is less difficult to remember words that are related to each other than those unrelated ones. Creating lists of words related to common themes–such as friendship, family, wealth, careers, sciences–will be much easier to learn and remember than collecting words according to their first letters.
1．In Paragraph 1, the writer introduces the topic by _________.
A．describing the common scenes of students’ ways of learning
B．listing the problems that students have when learning
C．presenting a few questions that students want to ask
D．telling a funny story of language learning experience
2．The underlined word “subtitles” means _________.
A．names of books, magazines, or other published works
B．translations of foreign films shown at the bottom of the screen
C．second titles which are often longer and explain more
D．names that describe people’s social positions or jobs
3．Which of the following sentence is the most suitable one to be put in the ▲ ?
A．Understand and remember facts better B．Collect words by theme or subject
C．Remember a list of unrelated words D．Divide words according to their first letters
4．In which order is the passage written?
A．Time order. B．Space order. C．From specific to general. D．From general to specific.
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．B
4．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了4种高效记单词的方法。
1．
推理判断题。根据文章第一句“To remember vocabularies drives a lot of students mad.”可知记单词让许多学生要发疯了，这是学生们学习时的同感。故选A。
2．
词句猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“Once you’re confident in your English listening skills, try watching movies without subtitles.”可知此处说的是看英语电影，如果你对英语的听力有自信的话，可以尝试看电影不看字幕。说明subtitles指的是电影字幕。选项B“展示在屏幕下方的外文电影的翻译”符合题意。故选B。
3．
主旨大意题。此处要填入的是段落小标题。根据文章最后一句“ Creating lists of words related to common themes–such as friendship, family, wealth, careers, sciences–will be much easier to learn and remember than collecting words according to their first letters.”可知可以按共同主题列单词的清单，如友谊、家庭、财富、职业、等主题，这样积累单词要比按首字母排列的方法要容易得多，由此可知此段落的主题是“按主题或学科来积累单词”。故选B。
4．
篇章结构题。文章第一段开门见山，由问题“Are there any useful methods to do it better?”引出话题，可知有一些记单词的更好的方法，再由4个小标题分别说明4种积累单词的方法，因此本文的写作顺序是先总后分，即先总说后具体。故选D。
As an English person, I can speak three languages—English, German and French, so do you think British people are very good language learners? The fact is that they aren’t.
Some statistics from the survey done by the European Commission (欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people, 56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more. From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.
And the survey also showed that English is the most widely spoken foreign language. Many European people can have a conversation in English. That’s why many people in the UK don’t think it is necessary to learn a foreign language.
In Britain, students aren’t required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only a choice at school. In British schools it’s common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why don’t students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think it’s more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.
To solve this situation, the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices of foreign languages. Also, the government is trying to develop the better exam systems for foreign languages.
5．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?
A．The people in England are good at learning languages.
B．Most of British people only speak English.
C．British people are known for speaking foreign languages.
D．Most of British people want to learn more than one language.
6．How will the British government improve foreign language learning of its people?
A．By offering more foreign languages for students to choose from at school.
B．By teaching foreign language for a longer time when they are young.
C．By making foreign language exams less difficult.
D．By teaching certain school subjects in a foreign language.
7．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．People in other European countries speak English as much as British people.
B．One British student can’t give up learning a foreign language until 14.
C．Students in Britain prefer to learn science or history rather than learn a foreign language.
D．It’s unusual for British students not to learn a foreign language.
8．What does the passage mainly want to tell us?
A．Young English learners. B．Schools in the UK.
C．Speaking English. D．Foreign language learning in the UK.
【答案】5．B
6．A
7．C
8．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了大多数人认为英国人擅长学习语言，但是事实并不是这样的。由于本土语言是英语，导致英国很少去学习第二门语言。政府也在想一些事鼓励英国人学习外语。
5．
细节理解题。根据“Some statistics from the survey done by the European Commission (欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English.”可知据欧盟委员会统计62%的英国人只讲英语，也就是大多数英国人只讲英语。故选B。
6．
细节理解题。根据“To solve this situation, the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices of foreign languages. Also, the government is trying to develop the better exam systems for foreign languages.”可知英国政府为了改善人们的外语学习，在较小的年龄开始学习外语，在学校提供更多的外语供学生选择，同时政府正在努力开发更好的外语考试系统。 故选A。
7．
推理判断题。根据“Because they think it’s more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.”可知他们认为语言比科学或历史等其他科目更难取得好成绩，因此他们更想学习科学或者历史这样的学科。故选C。
8．
主旨大意题。根据“... so do you think British people are very good language learners? The fact is that they aren’t.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国人的学习外语情况。故选D。
Why is the phrase “buy things” in Chinese maidongxi(buy east and west), but not mainanbei(buy south and north)?
There are many theories about this. One theory says it has something to do with Chinese wuxing(五行), the five elements: jin(metal), mu(wood), shui(water), huo(fire)and tu(earth). In Chinese culture, directions were connected to these elements. Usually, east matches gold, west matches wood, south matches water and north matches fire.
In one old story, Zhu Xi, a famous Song Dynasty scholar(学者), met a friend named Sheng Wenhe one day.
“Where are you going?” Zhu asked.
“I’m going to maidongxi(buy something),” Sheng replied, with a basket in his hand.
“Why not mainanbei?” Zhu asked.
“Well, my basket is made of bamboo,” Sheng said. “If I say I’m carrying nan(south) and bei(north), it means to put water and fire in my basket. That’s not even possible. But if I put dong(east) and xi(west) inside, well, of course my basket can carry metal and wood!”
9．Which is NOT one of the five elements of Chinese wuxing?
A．Gold. B．Wood. C．Food. D．Water.
10．Which is the right connection between directions and five elements?
A．east—wood B．west—gold C．south—water D．north—earth
11．What does the underlined word “theories” mean in Chinese?
A．假说 B．肢体语言 C．表情 D．故事
12．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The Chinese phrase “maidongxi” means “buy south and north”.
B．Zhu Xi was a famous Song Dynasty scholar.
C．Sheng Wenhe wanted to buy water and food.
D．One of the five elements “jin” means “money”.
13．According to Sheng Wenhe, he couldn’t say “mainanbei” because ________.
A．his basket is made of metal B．it was too heavy to carry metal and wood
C．it was impossible to put water and fire in the basket D．there was nothing in south and north
【答案】9．C
10．C
11．D
12．B
13．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了“买东西”这个词的由来。
9．
细节理解题。根据“the five elements: jin(metal), mu(wood), shui(water), huo(fire) and tu(earth)”可知，五行不包括食物，故选C。
10．
细节理解题。根据“Usually, east matches gold, west matches wood, south matches water and north matches fire”可知，南匹配的是水，故选C。
11．
词义猜测题。根据“There are many theories about this”及下文的描述可知，介绍与这个有关的故事，所以theories表示“故事”，故选D。
12．
细节理解题。根据“In one old story, Zhu Xi, a famous Song Dynasty scholar”可知，朱熹是一个著名的宋朝学者，故选B。
13．
细节理解题。根据“If I say I’m carrying nan(south) and bei(north), it means to put water and fire in my basket. That’s not even possible”可知，南代表了水，北代表了火，这个篮子不能承载水和火，故选C。
二、短文首字母填空
请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。
Chinese is a language that is going to the world. Now, more and more f____14____ people are learning Chinese. Like many of them, Julia, from another country, f____15____ to speak Chinese when she first came to China. She had trouble with language at the beginning. As a result, she once lived under p____16____ for a long time. Later, she made friends with a Chinese student. They took a trip together in the summer v____17____ and learned from each other. As time went by, she was able to solve problems on her own, such as booking tickets online. Finally, she started to r____18____ that the best way to learn a language was to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.
【答案】14．(f)oreign
15．(f)ailed
16．(p)ressure
17．(v)acation
18．(r)ealize
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语。通过讲述茱莉亚在中国学习汉语的经历，她开始意识到学习一种语言的最好的方法就是和说母语的人交朋友，并花时间和他们在一起。
14．
句意：现在越来越多的外国人正在学习汉语。根据“Chinese is a language that is going to the world”可知，汉语是一门走向世界的语言，因此很多外国人学习汉语，修饰名词people，用形容词，foreign“外国的”，是形容词，故填(f)oreign。
15．
句意：像他们中的许多人一样，来自另一个国家的茱莉亚，刚来中国时不会说汉语。根据“She had trouble with language at the beginning.”可知，开始时她在语言方面有困难，因此表示她不会说汉语。fail“失败”，fail to do sth“不能做某事，不会做某事”，根据“when she first came to China”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填(f)ailed。
16．
句意：因此，她曾经在压力下生活了很长时间。根据“She had trouble with language at the beginning.”可知，此处指应为语言交流上有麻烦所以生活在压力之下。under pressure“在压力下”，故填(p)ressure。
17．
句意：他们在暑假一起旅行，互相学习。summer vacation“暑假”，故填(v)acation。
18．
句意：最后，她开始意识到学习一门语言的最好方法是和母语人士交朋友，并花时间和他们在一起。realize“意识到”，start to do sth“开始做某事”，故填(r)ealize。
Chinese is a language that is going to the world. Nowadays, more and more f____19____ people are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I could h____20____ speak Chinese when I first came to China. I had trouble with language at the beginning. I once lived under p____21____ for a long time. Later, I made friends with a Chinese boy. We learned from each other and I knew more about the d____22____ between the two languages. As time went on, I was able to s____23____ problems on my own such as booking tickets. I came to realize that the best way to learn a language is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.
【答案】19．(f)oreign
20．(h)ardly
21．(p)ressure
22．(d)ifferences
23．(s)olve
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了作者学习汉语的经历。
19．
句意：现在，越来越多的外国人开始学习中文了。根据“Chinese is a language that is going to the world”以及首字母可知越来越多的外国人在学习汉语，foreign“外国的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)oreign。
20．
句意：和他们中的许多人一样，我刚来中国时几乎不会说中文。根据“when I first came to China”以及首字母可知刚来中国时几乎不会说英语，hardly“几乎不”。故填(h)ardly。
21．
句意：我曾经长期生活在压力之下。根据“I had trouble with language at the beginning”以及首字母可知语言不通，所以压力比较大，under pressure“处于压力下”。故填(p)ressure。
22．
句意：我们互相学习，更了解两种语言之间的差异。根据“I knew more about the...between the two languages.”可知此处指两种语言的区别，difference“区别”，且不止一个区别，应用名词复数。故填(d)ifferences。
23．
句意：随着时间的推移，我能够自己解决诸如订票之类的问题。根据“I was able to...problems”以及首字母可知能够解决问题，solve“解决”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(s)olve。
根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
“Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life. One day, while I was walking on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing (轻擦) against my handbag. He continued his w____24____ , but turned back and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t f____25____ to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some apples, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the g____26____ . “Sorry, Madam,” he said while bending to pick it up. I was surprised why he said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped on a man’s foot at the entrance to a cinema. At the s____27____ time , we both said “sorry”.
Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t c____28____ much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry” is always necessary. Perhaps that is why I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.
【答案】24．(w)ay
25．(f)orget
26．(g)round
27．(s)ame
28．(c)are
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了“对不起”是英国人在日常生活中经常说的一个词。因为在日常生活中发生不愉快的事情时，英国人不太在乎谁错了，
24．
句意：他继续往前走，但却转过身来对我说了声“对不起”。根据“a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing against my handbag.”和“but turned back and said ‘sorry’ to me.”可知他匆忙爬时轻碰了我的包，应该继续往前走，但转过身来说对不起，故填(w)ay。
25．
句意：即使很匆忙，他也没有忘记说“对不起”。根据“Even in a rush”和“but turned back and said ‘sorry’ to me.”可知即使匆忙，也没忘记说对不起，故填(f)orget。
26．
句意：有一天，我买了一些苹果，店主递给我找零的钱，但我还没准备好，一枚硬币掉在了地上。根据“he said while bending to pick it up.” 他边说边弯腰去捡，可知应该是丢在地上了，故填(g)round。
27．
句意：同时，我们都说了声“对不起”。根据“but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto… I was surprised why he said ‘sorry’ to me. Another time, I stepped on a man’s foot at the entrance to a cinema. …we both said ‘sorry’.”因为我的失误才使硬币掉落，但店主说了对不起，可知这里应该是我在电梯踩了他人脚，也同时说了对不起，at the same time“同时”，故填(s)ame。
28．
句意：慢慢地，我知道了，当日常生活中发生不愉快的事情时，英国人不太在乎谁错了。根据“If someone is in trouble, a ‘sorry’ is always necessary. Perhaps that is why I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.” 如果有人遇到麻烦，一句“对不起”总是必要的，可知英国人不太在乎日常生活中发生不愉快的事情，到底谁错了，故填(c)are。
根据下列语篇以及下列所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
English is my favorite subject and it’s such a widely used language. It is i___29___ for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world.
English has now become an international language, because it is used in almost every country in the world. If you want to d___30___ business with foreigners, you have to learn English, as most of them speak and w___31___ in English. English is one of the working languages at international conferences. Today many great reports, papers, and books are written in English, so if you want to r___32___ them, you must know English well. If you know English, you can also understand p___33___ from other countries better. No matter what you do in the future, English will always be useful. So we should pay more attention to learning English in order to make our country powerful and international.
【答案】29．(i)mportant
30．(d)o
31．(w)rite
32．(r)ead
33．(p)eople
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述学习英语的重要性：和外国人做生意，阅读优秀的报告、论文和书籍，更好地理解其它国家的人们，都需要懂得英语。英语总是有用的，我们应该更加重视英语学习，以使我们的国家强大、国际化。
29．
句意：在我们这个快速发展的世界里，学好英语对每个人都很重要。此处填形容词与be动词构成系表结构；根据上文“it’s such a widely used language”可知此处指“学好英语对每个人都很重要”；important“重要的”；故填(i)mportant。
30．
句意：如果你想和外国人做生意，你必须学习英语，因为他们中的大多数人都是用英语说和写。want to do sth“想要做某事”，可知填动词原形；根据“business”提示可知此处指“和外国人做生意”；do business“做生意”；故填(d)o。
31．
句意：如果你想和外国人做生意，你必须学习英语，因为他们中的大多数人都是用英语说和写。根据and并列成分表相承关系，可知此处指“用英语说和写”，write“写”；根据and并列成分要一致的原则，可知此处填动词原形；故填(w)rite。
32．
句意：现今，许多优秀的报告、论文和书籍都是用英语写的，所以如果你想阅读它们，你必须精通英语。want to do sth“想要做某事”，可知填动词原形；上文“Today many great reports, papers, and books are written in English”许多都是用英语写的；可知此处指“想阅读这些优秀的报告、论文和书籍就必须精通英语”；read“阅读”；故填(r)ead。
33．
句意：如果你懂英语，你也能更好地理解来自其它国家的人们。此处填名词当宾语；根据“from other countries”提示可知此处指“来自其它国家的人们”；people“人们”，集合名词；故填(p)eople。
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Why do you feel encouraged when your teacher gives you a smile? How do you know your mother is angry when she frowns (皱眉)? In both cases, the person is t____34____ us something not with words, but with facial expressions.
Facial expressions are one or more movements on a person’s face, such as frowning, raising one’s eyebrows, and nose and lip (嘴唇) movements. They express people’s f____35____.
Scientists at Oxford University have shown that humans have 80 muscles (肌肉) on their faces. These muscles can c____36____ more than 7,000 facial expressions. However, there are six main kinds of facial expressions that are c____37____ in all cultures: happiness, sadness, surprise, fear, anger and disgust.
Facial expressions m____38____ a lot to communication. One study at UCLA, in the US, showed that in most conversations, over 93% of the communicating is done w____39____ speaking.
If people can read facial expressions, they may be better at knowing what other people are feeling, so they can understand them b____40____. Someone who does not enjoy a certain type of food usually will make a face when he/she sees or tastes it. A frown means w____41____ or anger. Raised eyebrows and open eyes show surprise.
H___42___, there are some taboos (禁忌) for reading people’s facial expressions. For example, it is not a good idea to stare at someone for a long time while reading his or her facial expressions. They may think you are r____43____.
Scientists will carry out more researches on facial expressions.
【答案】34．(t)elling
35．(f)eelings
36．(c)reate
37．(c)ommon
38．(m)atter##(m)ean
39．(w)ithout
40．(b)etter
41．(w)orry
42．(H)owever
43．(r)ude
【解析】
【分析】
文章主要介绍了面部表情的相关知识。
34．
句意：在这两种情况下，这个人不是用语言，而是用面部表情告诉我们一些事情。根据“Why do you feel encouraged when your teacher gives you a smile? How do you know your mother is angry when she frowns?”可知这两种情况中，人用面部表情告诉我们一些信息，tell“告诉”，is后接其现在分词形式telling构成现在进行时。故填(t)elling。
35．
句意：它们表达人们的感情。根据“such as frowning, raising one’s eyebrows, and nose and lip movements”可知这些面部表情能表达人们的情感，feeling“情感”，此处用复数。故填(f)eelings。
36．
句意：这些肌肉可以产生7000多种面部表情。根据“more than 7,000 facial expressions”可知肌肉产生许多面部表情，create“创造，产生”，can后接动词原形。故填(c)reate。
37．
句意：然而，在所有文化中都有六种主要的面部表情：快乐、悲伤、惊讶、恐惧、愤怒和厌恶。根据“in all cultures”及常识可知这六种表情在所有文化中都很常见，common“普遍的，常见的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)ommon。
38．
句意：面部表情对交流很重要。根据“in most conversations, over 93% of the communicating is done w... speaking”可知此处讲面部表情在交流中很重要，matter“要紧”，mean“对某人重要”，两个词都符合语境；陈述一般事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，此处用动词原形。故填(m)atter/(m)ean。
39．
句意：美国加州大学洛杉矶分校的一项研究表明，在大多数对话中，超过93%的沟通是在不说话的情况下完成的。根据“Facial expressions m... a lot to communication.”可知此处讲面部表情的重要性，应是不说话就能完成沟通，without“不，没有”。故填(w)ithout。
40．
句意：如果人们能读懂面部表情，他们就能更好地了解别人的感受，从而更好地理解他们。根据“they may be better at knowing what other people are feeling”可知更善于了解别人的感觉，就能更好地理解他们，better“更好”，副词比较级。故填(b)etter。
41．
句意：皱眉意味着担心或愤怒。根据“A frown”结合常识可知皱眉意味着担心或生气，worry“担心”，名词，此处用单数形式。故填(w)orry。
42．
句意：然而，阅读人们的面部表情有一些禁忌。上文讲读懂人们的表情的重要性，下文讲解读人们的表情时的一些禁忌，句意出现转折，however“然而”，符合语境。句子开头首字母大写。故填(H)owever。
43．
句意：他们可能会认为你很粗鲁。根据“For example, it is not a good idea to stare at someone for a long time while reading his or her facial expressions.”可知盯着别人看不礼貌，他们可能会觉得你很粗鲁，rude“粗鲁的”，形容词作表语。故填(r)ude。
三、材料作文
44．由于疫情，在线学习作为一种新型学习方式，已越来越受到师生们的欢迎。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点，以“Online learning”为主题写一篇英语短文，参加班级的线上讨论。
在线学习
优点
可以随时随地学习
自主选择学习内容
不足
部分学生缺乏自控力
你的观点
是否接受在线学习？为什么？（至少一点）

注意：
1.词数70左右；
2.所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息及提示词；
3.文章的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；
4.文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。
参考词汇：
在线学习（online learning）；欢迎（popular）；优点（advantage）；
随时随地（anytime and anywhere）；不足（disadvantage）；缺乏（be lack of）；
自控力（self-control）；知识（knowledge）；有趣的（interesting）；传统的（traditional）；Online learning
My name is Li Hua. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Online learning
My name is Li Hua. Online learning has been more and more popular among students and teachers.
It has many advantages. We can learn anytime and anywhere, choose what we want to learn freely. However, it also has disadvantages. Some students are lack of self-control, so they play a lot of games. It isn’t good for their study.
I think online learning is better. Because we can learn more knowledge which isn’t found in books. And it’s more interesting than the traditional way.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文要求以“Online learning”为题，以李华的身份写一篇英语短文，谈论线上学习的优缺点及自己的观点。根据题干中的提示进行写作，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时和第一、三人称为主。第一段引出话题；第二段讲述线上学习的优缺点；第三段讲自己对线上学习的观点。介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
45．要做好一件事我们首先得掌握它的方法。请你以“Useful ways for me to learn English”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
1. 要点：
1) 英语学习的重要性；
2) 你学习英语的方法；
3) 你的感悟。
2. 要求：
1) 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2) 词数100左右。
Useful ways for me to learn English
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Useful ways for me to learn English
As we all know, English is used very widely in the world. How can we learn it well? I want to share my methods with you.
First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak English in class as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. We’d better join the English club and practice with others. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. It’s good for us. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep diaries.
In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文，介绍学习英语的方法。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；写作时，注意承接上文，根据要点提示具体介绍英语学习的重要性，学习英语的方法以及自己的感悟。文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。
46．外国学生即将来校，不同国家的文化不同，学生的体态语也并不相同。请根据下面表格提示，写一篇介绍不同国家体态语的英语短文。提示要点如下：
Body languages
Use or Not
Places
Stand close
Touch each other
Look at people when talking
Britain

×
√
Middle East
√


South America

√

America
×

√

注意：
1．词数：80词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to welcome them. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to welcome them.
How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space.
How about touching people? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away! But in Britain many people don’t like others to touch them at all.
Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look at somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk.
So we should be careful when we see foreign students.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文要求根据表格内容介绍不同国家的体态语，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主。第一段已给出；第二段至第四段分别从站的远近、是否碰触以及说话时是否看别人介绍不同国家的体态语；最后一段进行总结。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。