第14讲 主谓一致【精讲】-中考英语一轮复习培优全攻略（上海专用）

这是一份第14讲 主谓一致【精讲】-中考英语一轮复习培优全攻略（上海专用），文件包含第8讲主谓一致解析版-中考英语一轮复习培优全攻略上海专用docx、第8讲主谓一致原卷版-中考英语一轮复习培优全攻略上海专用docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
第8讲 主谓一致

知识点一
【知识梳理1】
主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配：
语法一致原则 (grammatical concord) 意义一致原则 (notional concord) 就近原则 (principle of proximity)。
“主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数作主语、不可数名词作主语、不定代词作主语、并列结构作主语、特殊名词作主语时与谓语动词数的一致等。
I. 语法一致原则
1) 当and或both...and...连接两个或三个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Tom and Mike are from the U.S.A.
Both Lucy and Lily are students.

注意： ① “A and B”指同一个人/物时 (即只用一个冠词) 谓语动词用单数形式。
The scholar and musician visits our school every year.
VS. The scholar and the musician visit our school every year.
Bread and butter(=Buttered bread) is my son’s favour.
VS. Both bread and butter are the necessaries of life. (两种食物）

② 如果名词由 every, each, no来修饰，即便结构上用 and连接表示并列，谓语动词用单数形式。
Every girl and every boy likes football.
　　Each member and each waiter of the club is satisfied with the behavior of the boss.

【例题精讲】
1. She and I classmates when we were at college.
A. am B. was C. are D. were
2. Both Tom and Mary the exam
A. has passed B. have been passed C. have passed D. had passed
3. The singer and dancer our party this evening.
A. is to attend B. are going to attend C. shall be attended D. were to attend
【答案】CCA

2) 不定代词如either, neither, each one, the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything, nobody, no one, nothing做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
—Is there anything wrong with your watch? —No, there isn't.

Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.
Neither of the girls likes football.

注意： none (of) 作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
“no+名词” 作主语时谓语动词单复数由名词决定。
None of the people here is a farmer.
No student is to leave the classroom during the class.
No strangers are found within 20 meters of the science lab.

1. To say something one thing; to do it another.
A. is... are B. are... is C. is... is D. are... are
2. Either of the books mine.
A. belong to B. is of C. is D. are
3. No one ____ swimming in such bad weather.
A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked
【答案】CCB

3) “A+ as well as/as much as/no less than/along with/with/like/rather than/but/except/besides/including/ in addition to+ B” 时，表示复数意义，但谓语动词单复数只由A的单复数形式决定。
The teacher with her students was excited after the match.
　　Nobody but Sam and Mike was in the classroom.
Mr. Green together with his wife and two daughters is coming to Beijing.
My parents as well as I are interested in action movies.

1. Not the students but the teacher there just now
A. was seen B. were seen C. have seen D. has seen
2. Nobody but Smith and John in the lab yesterday.
A. are B. had been C. were D. was
3. Mary, along with her parents, to Paris.
A. have moved B. has moved
C. are moving D. have been moving
4. The factory, including its machines, burnt last night.
A. were B. had been C. was D. has been
【答案】BDBC

4) 有的词组既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词，如a lot of, lots of, plenty of,谓语动词单复数由名词决定，但是amounts of, quantities of无论修饰可数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词都用复数形式。
　 Plenty of water on the earth is sea water.
　 Amounts of water are used to water flowers.
Lots of people have been there.

注意：a number of “大量的” VS. the number of “…的数量”
A number of trees were cut down.
The number of the students in our class is 32.

5) “分数或百分数＋名词”等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，如果是不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。
Two thirds of the furniture was designed and made in Japan.
　 70% of the students agree with what their class teacher said just now.

1. A number of their products put on exhibition.
A. has been B. is C. have been D. are
2. Three- fourths of the surface of the earth ______ sea.
A. is B. are C. were D. has been
【答案】CA

6) 主语由more than one …或many a …修饰，虽然表示复数意义，但主语中心语是名词单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式。　　
More than one house has been damaged in the hurricane.
Many a student has taken part in the voluntary work so far.

注意： “more than two…”修饰主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
More than two houses have been damaged in the hurricane.

7) 由 “a pair/piece/kind/series…+ of+ 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式; “pairs/pieces/kinds/series...+ of+ 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
A pair of sunglasses is lying on the table.
Fifty pairs of shoes are made each day.

注意：当clothes, trousers, shorts, pants, shoes, gloves...单独作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。
My glasses were broken so I had to buy a new one.
Red shoes belong to Alice while blue pants are mine.

1. Three glasses of milk (be) enough for us.
2. This pair of trousers too long for me. Please show me another.
A. are B. were C. is D. was
【答案】are; C

【巩固练习】
1. One of my friends _______moved to America. I miss her so much.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
2. Something ______ wrong with my TV set.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
3. Thirty percent of the work ______today.
A. has finished B. has been finished C. have finished D. have been finished
4. The number of books in the bookshop is 10,000 and a number of them _____ about science.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
5. A number of cars ______ in front of the park
A. is parked B. was parked C. are parked D. have parked
【答案】ACBCC

知识点二：
【知识梳理2】
1) 集体名词
a. 常作复数的集体名词crowd, people, police, cattle等，
常作复数，随后的动词用复数形式；
The police are helping a girl find her parents.
People there are living a happy life.

b. 既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词family, team, group, class, audience, government, public等。如将各该名词所表示的名词视为一个整体，则动词用单数。
My family are going on vacation next month.
VS. My family is a small one with three people.
The government is doing its best to increase production
VS. The government have discussed the matter for a long time but they haven’t made a decision yet.
The football team is being recognized.
VS. The football team are having baths and then coming back here foe tea.

1. My family wonderful. They do all they can for me.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
2. The football team baths now.
A. has B. is having C. are having D. have
【答案】AC

2) 形复意单的名词 news等和一些学科名词 maths (mathematics), physics, politics, economics，表达
单数含义, 谓语动词用单数形式。
Physics is an important subject in middle schools.
Mathematics is the study of numbers.
The news lasts about one hour.
3) 某些单复数同形的名词 headquarters (总部), means (方法、手段), series (系列), species (种类), works
(工厂), Chinese, Japanese, sheep, dear作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要依据主语的意义来决定。
A headquarter was set up to direct the operation.
VS. Their headquarters are in Paris.
The only means to achieve success is to use weapons.
VS. All means have been tried out to increase agricultural production.
A new species of mammal has been found.
VS. Altogether about 450 species of flatfish are known.

1. The New York Times a wide circulation.
A. is B. has C. are D. have
2. His maths weak.
A. is B. have C. has D. are
3. The Chinese brave and hard-working.
A. is B. was C. has been D. are
4. The Chinese people brave and hard-working one.
A. is B. was C. have been D. were
5. The United Nations                in 1945.
A. were found B. were founded C. was founded D. was found
【答案】BAADC

4) 表示“一段时间”、“一笔钱”、“一段距离”、“一个数量”和“一块面积”的复数名词作主语，看作一个整体，
谓语动词用单数动词形式; 表示若干个个别的单位（一个一个计算，总数超过一个）时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Six months is too short a time to learn a language well.
The banker thought that six million was not too much to invest in business.
Three miles was too long a distance for him to run.
Five hours is needed to complete the work here.
There were six silver dollars in each of the stockings.
5) “the +形容词” 如 the old/young/rich/poor泛指一类人时，代表复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。

1. Twenty years (pass) since he left his hometown.
2. Ten dollars ________(be) not enough for me to buy a skirt.
3. The young ________(play) video games a lot on Sundays.
【答案】has passed；is； play


【巩固练习】
1. The whole class_______ jumping for joy.
A. is B. are C. was D. has been
2. All I want _______ room somewhere.
A. were B. are C. is D. has been
3. Most of the apple _______ by a rat.
A. was eaten B. were eaten
C. eaten D. have been eaten
4. Half of the year _______ .
A. have passed B. Pass
C. pass D. has passed
5. I have read a large part of the book, the rest _______more difficult.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
6. Planting flowers _______ my favorite.
A. have B. is C. are D. has
7. Not only the earth but also other planets in the solar system _______ round the sun.
A. move B. moves C. is moving D. are moving
8. Thirty _______ long enough.
A. foot are B. feet is
C. meter were D. meter was
【答案】BCADCBAB

知识点三：
III. 就近一致原则

1) or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…连接的主语，谓语动词的单复数取决于离谓语较近的主语。
Not only Tom but also Mary and Helen are from America.
The students or their teacher likes the new classroom.

2) there be, here be句型中，遵循就近原则。
There is a book and two pens on the desk.
There are two pens and a book on the desk.

【巩固练习】
1. There a desk, a bed and some chairs in the room.
A. have B. has C. are D. is
2. Neither Jane nor her brothers a consent form for tomorrow’s field trip.
A. need B. needs C. is needing D. has need.
3. In the room a big table and a great many chairs
A. has find B. is found C. were found D. have found
4. Here one or two things that have to mention.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
5. Either your teacher or you mistaken.
A. are B. is C. has D. be
【答案】DABAA



一、单项选择
1．Helen is good at math, so she ________ her brother with his math every day.
A．is helping B．helped C．helps D．has helped
2．Mr. Wilson together with his friends ________ Pyengchang. They went there to watch the 2018 Winter Olympic Games.
A．has gone to B．have gone to C．has been to D．have been to
3．Linda along with her parents ________ crazy about the TV play. They watch it every day.
A．are B．is C．were D．was
4．—Where is Miss. Liu?
—She together with her students ________ Lianyungang Grand Theatre.
A．has gone to B．have gone to C．has been to D．have been to
5．Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, with the other 41 great people, ________ with the Medal of the Republic（共和国勋章）by President Xi Jinping on Sept. 17, 2019.
A．was presented B．were presented C．has presented D．have presented
6．Yuan Longping ________ made contribution to solving the Chinese people’s food problem ________ set a monument to world peace and social progress.
A．either; or B．not; but C．not only; but also D．both: as well
7．________ Jim _________ his cousins have been to America, but _________ of them know the city well.
A．Not only; but also; all B．Neither; nor; both C．Both; and; neither D．Neither; nor; all
8．Not only the kid but also their parents ________ the internet at the weekend.
A．surfs B．surf C．will surf D．is surfing
9．_________ my parents _________ my brother has gone surfing. They leave me alone on the beach.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and
10．There’re always lots of ________ in the street during the Chinese Spring Festival.
A．people B．stranger C．traffic D．student
11．—How muchs ________ this pair of trousers?
—Ten dollars ________ enough.
A．are； is B．is； are C．are； are D．is； is
12．Three years ________ since the poor little girl’s grandma ________.
A．has passed; dead B．have passed; death C．has passed; died D．have passed; died
13．—Guess how much the scissors ________.
—I think ten dollars________ enough.
A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are
14．The population of India ________ than that of Malaysia.
A．are bigger B．is less C．are smaller D．is larger
15．________ people think that Charlie is the perfect person ________ the main role in the film.
A．A number of; for B．A number of; to
C．The number of; for D．Numbers of; with
16．Spacecraft _________ made ________ possible for humans to research ________ the universe.
A．have; it; to B．has; that; of C．have; it; into D．has; that; for
17．________ of the students in our school ________ left-behind children.
A．Three-fifth; is B．Three-fifths; is C．Three-fifth; are D．Three-fifths; are
18．Not only my friends but also my sister ________ interested in football.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
19．—Why did you buy such a small shelf? _________ books _________ shoes can be put on it.
—But my blind boxes can, I guess.
A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also
20．________ my parents ________ my sister likes Hi, Mom. They think it’s interesting and moving.
A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor
21．—Anna, do you like watching Rock & Roast (《脱口秀大会》)? It’s so funny!
—Yes! ________ I ________ my mum likes it.
A．Neither; nor B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D．Both; and
22．—I can’t find Simon. Do you see him?
—Yes. He with he friends _________ volleyball.
A．are practising playing B．is practising playing
C．are practising to play D．is practising to play
23．The boy with two dogs ________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.
A．is playing B．are playing C．was playing D．were playing
24．Jenny, together with the Greens ________the White Tower Park if it ________tomorrow.
A．are going to; isn’t rainy B．is going to; doesn’t rain
C．are going to; won’t rain D．is going to; isn’t rain
25．—How time flies! Three years _____ since we entered the middle school.
—So it is. I will never forget the days that we spent together in this school.
A．has passed B．have passed C．passed D．passes
26．One thousand kilometers ________ quite a long way to the ancient,but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air.
A．was B．had C．were D．have
27．I plan to travel to America next month, and I think 2000 dollars ________ enough.
A．was B．are C．is D．were
28．My cousin enjoys apples of this kind because they are ________ sweet ________ juicy.
A．neither; or B．not; nor C．too; to D．not only; but also
29．Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, with the other 41 great people, ________ the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章) by President Xi Jinping on Sept. 17, 2019.
A．was presented with B．had presented to C．were presented to D．has presented with
30．Four days ________ enough for us. We still need two more days.
A．is B．isn’t C．are D．aren’t

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】
句意：海伦擅长数学，所以她每天都在数学方面帮助她弟弟。
考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“every day”可知，此处应用一般现在时，表示习惯性或经常性的动作。主语为she，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
2．C
【详解】
句意：威尔逊先生和他的朋友们一起去过平昌。他们去那里观看2018年冬季奥运会。
考查时态和主谓一致。have/has gone to去了某地，还未回来；have/has been to去过，已经回来。根据“They went there to watch the 2018 Winter Olympic Games”可知他们已经回来了，排除AB；根据“together with”可知谓语和前面的主语保持一致，“Mr. Wilson”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选C。
3．B
【详解】
句意：琳达和她的父母都非常喜欢这部电视剧。他们每天都看。
考查主谓一致。are是，be的第二人称单数形式和第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数形式；is是，be的第三人称单数；were是，are的过去式；was是，am/is的过去式。本题“along with”表示“和；与……一道”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语保持一致，且本句时态是一般现在时，故选B。
4．A
【详解】
句意：——刘小姐在哪里？——她和她的学生一起去了连云港大剧院。
考查时态和主谓一致。have gone to去了某地（还未回来）；have been to去过（已经回来）。根据“Where is Miss. Liu”可知现在还未回来，用have gone to，排除CD；together with连接的两个主语遵循“就远原则”，根据“she”可知助动词用has。故选A。
5．A
【详解】
句意：袁隆平，杂交水稻之父，在2019年9月17日和其他41位伟人一起被国家主席习近平授予共和国勋章。
考查被动语态和主谓一致。分析语境可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“on Sept. 17, 2019”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done，故排除C、D项；根据“Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, with the other 41 great people”可知，谓语遵循“就远原则”，主语“Yuan Longping”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用was，故排除B项。故选A。
6．C
【详解】
句意：袁隆平不仅为解决中国人民的粮食问题作出了贡献，而且为世界和平与社会进步树立了一座丰碑。
考查连词辨析。either...or或者……或者；not...but不是……而是；not only...but also不但……而且。both和as well一般不连用。根据语境以及常识可知，袁隆平不仅为粮食问题作出了贡献，而且为世界和平和社会进步树立了一座丰碑，用not only...but also。故选C。
7．D
【详解】
句意：吉姆和他的表兄弟都没去过美国，但他们都熟悉这座城市。
考查连词短语和不定代词。not only…but also不但……而且……；neither… nor既不……也不……；both…and两者都；all所有，全部，都(三者及以上)；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“… his cousins have been to America, but…of them know the city well.”可知他们都没去过美国，但对于这个城市熟悉，第一句用neither…nor…，第二句用all，结合选项可知，选项D符合要求，故选D。
8．B
【详解】
句意：不仅孩子，他们的父母也在周末上网。
考查时态及主谓一致。根据“at the weekend”可知，时态是一般现在时，根据“not only…but also”可知，谓语遵循就近原则，谓语动词取决于“their parents”，所以用动词原形。故选B。
9．C
【详解】
句意：不仅我的父母，而且我的哥哥也去冲浪了。 他们把我一个人留在海滩上。
考查连词辨析以及主谓一致。either…or要么……要么；neither…nor既不……也不；not only…but also不但……而且；both…and……和……都。根据“They leave me alone on the beach”可知，父母和哥哥都去冲浪了，排除A和B选项。根据“has”可知，此空应填not only…but also，因为连接并列主语，谓语遵循就近原则，也就是与my brother保持一致，故选C。
10．A
【详解】
句意：春节期间街上总是有很多人。
考查名词辨析。people人，集合名词；stranger陌生人，可数名词单数；traffic交通，不可数名词；student学生，可数名词单数，空前的“lots of”后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，排除B和D，根据“There’re”可知主语应用可数名词复数或集合名词，排除C，故选A。
11．D
【详解】
句意：——这条裤子多少钱？——10美元就够了。
考查主谓一致。is是；are是。this pair of修饰名词，谓语动词应用单数，所以第一空用is。表示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词，被视为一个整体时，谓语动词应用单数，所以第二空用也is。故选D。
12．C
【分析】
【详解】
句意：可怜的小女孩的奶奶去世已经三年了。
考查现在完成时。本句是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，排除AB；“Three years”是一个时间整体，助动词用has。故选C。
13．C
【详解】
句意：——猜一下剪刀多少钱。——我认为10美元足够了。
考查主谓一致以及be动词。scissors是复数形式，be动词用are。第二句子金钱作主语，be动词用单数is，故选C。
14．D
【详解】
句意：印度人口比马来西亚多。
考查主谓一致和形容词比较级。population 意为“人口”， 是不可数名词表单数，be动词用is，排除A、C；less更少；larger更多的；英语中常用“large/big”或“small”形容人口“多”或“少”。故选D。
15．A
【详解】
句意：一些人认为查理是这部影片中主角的完美人选。
考查短语和介词辨析。a number of一些，后跟可数名词复数；the number of ……的数目；for对于……来说；to到；with和。根据语境可知，表示“一些人”，应该使用“a number of”；“the perfect person for the main role”表示“适合主角的完美人选”，for在此表示“对于……来说”。故选A。
16．C
【详解】
句意：宇宙飞船已经使得人类对于宇宙的研究成为可能。
考查主谓一致和固定句型。spacecraft意为“宇宙飞船”，单复数同形，此处根据语境应为复数，所以第一空用have；根据“make it+形容词+for sb to do sth”结构中it为形式宾语可知，第二空用it；根据“research into”意为“进行……的研究”。故选C。
17．D
【详解】
句意：我们学校五分之三的学生都是留守儿童。
考查分数的表达和主谓一致。表达分数时分母用序数词，分子用基数词，分子大于1时，分母变复数，第一空表达五分之三，应用three-fifths；“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由所加名词决定，句中the students表复数，第二空应用are。故选D。
18．B
【详解】
句意：不仅我的朋友，而且我的妹妹也对足球感兴趣。
考查就近原则。not only...but also...连接主语时，需满足就近原则，根据“my sister”可知，此处用is。故选B。
19．C
【详解】
句意：——你为什么买了如此小的一个架子？书和鞋都不能被放在上面。——但是我猜我的盲盒可以被放在上面。
考查连词辨析。both...and和；either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不；not only...but also不仅……而且。根据回答“But my blind boxes can, I guess.”可知与此句是转折关系，所以此处应是都不能被放上。故选C。
20．C
【详解】
句意：不仅我父母而且我妹妹都喜欢《你好，李焕英》。他们认为这很有趣，也很感人。
考查连词辨析。Both … and两者都；Either … or要么……要么……；Not only … but also不仅……而且……；Neither … nor既不……也不……。根据“They think it’s interesting andmoving.”可知，不仅我的父母，而且我妹妹都喜欢，排除B和D；both … and连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数，not only … but also连接两个并列主语时，遵循“就近原则”，由likes可知，此句应用Not only … but also。故选C。
21．B
【详解】
句意：——安娜，你喜欢《脱口秀大会》吗？它是如此有趣！——是的！我和我妈妈都喜欢它。
考查连词辨析。neither...nor既不……也不；not only...but also不但……而且；either...or要么……要么；both...and两者都。根据“It’s so funny”以及“Yes”可知它很有趣，所以两个人都喜欢它，排除AC；both...and连接两个主语时，谓语动词不能用第三人称单数形式，根据“likes”可知排除D。故选B。
22．B
【详解】
句意：——我找不到Simon。你看见他了吗？——是的。他跟他的朋友正在练习打排球。
考查主谓一致以及非谓语动词。with修饰中心词时，be动词遵循“就远原则”，与be动词最远的主语he是第三人称，助动词用is。practise doing sth“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。
23．C
【分析】
【详解】
句意：地震发生时，那个带着两只狗的男孩在院子里玩耍。
考查动词时态。根据“The boy with two dogs...in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，当地震发生时男孩正在院子里玩耍，表示过去的某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语为“The boy”，be动词用was。故选C。
24．B
【详解】
句意：如果明天不下雨，珍妮将和格林一家一起去白塔公园。
考查主谓一致和主将从现。根据“Jenny, together with the Greens”可知，together with连接的并列名词作主语，遵循“就远原则”，即谓语动词的数由离它较远的名词而定，此处由Jenny而定，排除A、C选项；再根据“if it … tomorrow”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句要用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用单数；rain是实义动词，其否定是加doesn’t。故选B。
25．A
【详解】
句意：——时间过得多快！自从我们进入中学已经三年了。——确实如此。我永远也不会忘记我们在这所学校一起度过的日子。
考查时态辨析。根据“since we entered the middle school”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语“Three years”表示时间，助动词用has。故选A。
26．A
【分析】
【详解】
句意：一千公里在古代是相当长的一段路，但是现在我们坐飞机可以在大约一个小时内完成这段旅程。
考查动词和主谓一致。was是；had有；were是；have有。结合句意，此处表示古代一千公里是相当长的一段路，表示判断，排除BD两项，主语one thousand kilometers，表示距离，作主语，看成一个整体，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
27．C
【详解】
句意：我计划下个月去美国旅行，我认为2000美元足够了。
考查主谓一致及动词时态。根据“I plan to travel to America next month”可知，此空所在句子应用一般现在时，排除A和D选项。金钱作主语时，be动词用单数形式，故选C。
28．D
【详解】
句意：我的表弟喜欢吃这种苹果，因为它们不仅甜而且多汁。
考查连词辨析。neither“（两者）都不”，与nor连用，neither...nor“既不……，也不……”；not nor“也不”；too...to“太……而不能……”；not only...but also“不仅……而且……”。根据“My cousin enjoys apples of this kind”可知，因为甜和多汁所以喜欢，应用not only...but also连接。故选D。
29．A
【详解】
句意：2019年9月17日，国家主席习近平向杂交水稻之父袁隆平和其他41位伟人授予共和国勋章。
考查一般过去时的被动语态以及主谓一致。根据“Sept. 17, 2019”可知，句子用一般过去时，根据“by President Xi Jinping”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，with修饰中心词，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”，离谓语动词最远的主语“Yuan Longping”是单数形式，助动词用was，故选A。
30．B
【详解】
句意：四天对我们来说是不够的。我们还需要两天。
考查主谓一致。is是；单数形式；isn’t不是，单数形式；are是，复数形式；aren’t不是，复数形式，主语是表示时间的名词的复数，看作整体，谓语动词用单数，排除CD；根据“We still need two more days.”可知，此处是四天对我们来说是不够的，故选B。