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第17讲主题阅读与写作之亲情友情【精讲】-中考英语一轮复习培优全攻略（上海专用）

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这是一份第17讲主题阅读与写作之亲情友情【精讲】-中考英语一轮复习培优全攻略（上海专用），文件包含第9讲主题阅读与写作之亲情友情解析版-中考英语一轮复习培优全攻略上海专用docx、第9讲主题阅读与写作之亲情友情原卷版-中考英语一轮复习培优全攻略上海专用docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页，欢迎下载使用。
第9讲主题阅读与写作之亲情友情知识点一【主题阅读1】Fill in the blanks with proper words. (A)Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy．It is very d 1 to find a better definition（定义）of friendship．A true friend does indeed find pleasure in our joy and share sadness. He or she is always at our side to g 2 us his or her help and comfort．A true friend can always be trusted，loved and respected．Friends help each other when they are in t 3 ，and cheer each other up when they are sad．My friends will listen to me when I want to speak, will wipe my eyes when I cry, will take care of me when I am sick.Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or t 4 good friends. If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she won’t tell anyone else. The most important thing is that a friend always u 5 you. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our lives. It is actually like a bottle of wine, the l 6 it is kept, the sweeter it will be. It is also like a cup of tea. When we are thirsty, it will be our best choice, but when we have enough time to enjoy o 7 , it is also the most fragrant(芬芳的) drink. In conclusion，when you have made a good friend，don’t forget him or her. Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very careful in our choice of a friend through the journey of life. 【主题阅读2】(B)It’s time to go back to school and hit the books. The long lazy summer days are over and now we have another school year. So how can we make this year a w 1 one? The answer to that lies in our friends.Friends play a big role in our lives. We want to share our thoughts and feelings, experience new things and create memories, and friends can help us do that.Friends are there to listen to you and to share your m 2 of joy and sadness. But most importantly friends are there to support(鼓励、支持) you. Throughout middle school, I was the only foreign student in the school. It was difficult at times to deal with other students. A 3 I started my school year, I began to meet new classmates. I s 4 realized that it was good to have new friends. All of a sudden, I was crowded by a group of people who o 5 me support and gave me strength to face my difficulties.The best part of having those new friends is the memories that we created. We shared many laughs and studied t 6 . We shared our experiences. At the end of each day, we would look back and smile realizing that we had made it t 7 another day.Thanks to God, I have been very lucky in meeting my new friends. I realize now the importance of having friends and being part of a community(社会、社区). I would advise you to get to know as many friends as you can this year and to form a strong circle of friends that can support one another. 【主题阅读3】(C)Parents are the first teacher of children. Mum and Dad—they're two of the most important people in your life. You p 1 see at least one of them every day and, over your life time, they're likely to influence(影响) you more than a 2 else. How do you get along with your parents? Here are five ways you can try. Spend time together. Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV, you can go outside together, try to play a game, or read a book out loudly. If your parents are divorced(离婚), make the most of the time you spend together. You can talk on the phone and email each other. Be kind. Little things might m 3 a lot to your mum or dad. You can make your parents happy all day with a hug, a card, or a joke. It's also lovely when a kid helps do some h 4 or cleans up his room without being asked. Show you care. In Western countries, families are always kissing, hugging, and say "I love you". It's important to show that you care for each other. B 5 kisses and hugs, kids and parents show their love by respecting(尊敬) each other, and being caring and polite. Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say they'd like their parents to help them when they're upset. But your mum or dad might not know that you're having a problem. Tell your parents if you're sad. If you don't usually do this, try it and you'll be glad if you have done it. Do your best at whatever you do. You don't have to be p 6 , but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you're t 7 into such a great kid. Why? That's because it lets them know they're doing a good job. 知识点二：【知识梳理2】Write at least 60 words about the topic "How can I get along well with my ”(以“如何与（老师/同学/家人）友好相处”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) talk with share ideas care for give a helping hand learn from show respect toHow can I get along well with my __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ 80__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ ____________________ __________ __________ __________100 __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ _________ ___________ __________ __________（120）一、阅读单选Do you still hug your parents? How do you feel when you hug them? When do you need a hug the most?It was a cold November morning several years ago. My alarm clock had just gone off, but I was having trouble getting out of bed. My dad died a few weeks ago. I felt weighed down by sadness and depression.Tough and strong, my dad had worked so hard all of his life to support us. He would sometimes shout at my brothers and me, but I always knew that he loved me. Still, he had been raised（养育） in a traditional way and raised us that way too. I couldn’t remember, for example, ever being hugged by him.After my mom and grandma passed away, my dad moved into grandma’s home. I was so happy to have him close by. I would often visit him and just talk with him about life. But we still seldom touched and never hugged. Finally, his own health began to rapidly fail and within a few months he left us. It was a cold morning when we had his service（追悼会）, but I was too cold inside myself to feel it. I couldn’t remember when we’d had our last hug.I sighed（叹气）and got out of my bed. I turned on the lights and walked into the hallway. I saw my son Jim walking down the hall to meet me. Suddenly, he opened his arms and gave me a heart-felt hug. And just as he did, I heard my dad’s voice deep inside of me say, “Joey, this hug is from me!” I cried and smiled at the same time. At that moment, in the place where heart, mind, and spirit all meet, I felt loved. I felt loved by my dad. I felt loved by life.1．The writer felt down because ________.A．it was a cold November morning B．his dad passed awayC．he had trouble getting up D．his alarm clock didn’t go off2．What did the writer think of his father?A．Caring. B．Hard-working. C．Tough and strong. D．All of the above.3．What can we know from the fourth paragraph?A．He talked about everything with his father. B．He lived far from his father.C．His father got serious health problem. D．He often hugged his father.4．The passage implies（暗示）that ________.A．family members need to express love B．parents should love childrenC．kids should be raised in a traditional way D．family members need to understand each other5．What’s the best title for the passage?A．Cold and sad. B．My father died.C．A father who doesn’t love his son. D．A hug is important. “You’re going to do WHAT?” I asked my best friend, Julie, in alarm.“I’m going to try out for the cheer-leading squad（啦啦队）, ” she said, eyes fixed on the ground. We had been best friends since the second grade and we did everything together. We had made many plans about what we would do this year, but now she was going off on her own. I was sure that if she joined the cheer-leading squad, she would become best friends with someone else and I couldn’t stand the thought.“Why are you doing this? Do you really want to hang around with those girls instead of me?” I cried, my voice filled with anger.“It’s not about the girls.” Julie said. “It’s about the sport. I want to be on the squad at the high school level because they win scholarships（奖学金）at state competitions, and I have a better chance if I’m on the squad here,” she explained. “Besides,” she added,“it’s not like I’m leaving the country or something.”“Goodbye,” I walked away, leaving Julie standing with a sad look on her face. I didn’t want to listen to her explanation anymore and didn’t want to forgive（原谅）her, either.The rest of that week I was unhappy and I avoided Julia in the hall. I planned to watch the first game and take no notice of Julie. Instead, I was amazed by the enthusiasm（热情）and skills of Julie’s cheering. Although she was the youngest member of the team, Julie enthusiastically led cheer after cheer. I saw how her face lit up with joy. I was shocked as I realized that she loved the sport. Trying out for the team had nothing to do with me—maybe it was just something she wanted to do.I came near her shyly, but Julie smiled immediately. “Hey, you were really great,”I began. Then I added at once, “I’m so sorry I’ve been rude to you about your joining the squad.”Julie smiled and replied, “A group of us are going for ice cream. Why don’t you come along?”________, but I smiled in return. As I walked towards the cheerleaders, I realized there was room in Julie’s life for all of us.6．What upset the writer according to Paragraph 2?A．Julie would be away from her. B．Julie would be more excellent than her.C．The cheerleaders were rude. D．The cheer-leading squad was not famous.7．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________?A．Julie turned away with a smile on her face B．Julie asked me to join the cheer-leading squadC．Julie’s quick forgiveness made my eyes burn D．Julie’s excellent performance moved people8．How did the writer’s feeling change in the passage?① shy ②amazed ③happy ④angryA．②-③-①-④ B．②-④-①-③ C．④-①-③-② D．④-②-①-③9．What can be the best title for the passage?A．Pains and Gains B．Fears and Cheers C．Health and Wealth D．Interest and Ability 二、完形填空About a year ago, a couple with 3 children moved into the apartment next door to me. I never heard any noise from the children, but the parents were always ____10____ them, in a frightening way. We met often in the hallway when we were coming or going. I always spoke, but the only answer I ever got was a hello from the 4-year-old girl.I usually go out for breakfast and one day when I returned, they were just coming from their apartment and the little girl was holding the door open for the others. I remained in the car doing unnecessary things ____11____ I wasn’t in a hurry. The parents were telling her to get in the car immediately. I looked up and saw the little girl was still holding the door open, waiting for me.As a handicapped (有残疾的) man, I can’t hurry at anything, but I hurried as much as I could and thanked her. She was smiling like a lovely angle. I was so touched by her small act of ____12____. That afternoon I was shopping at the K-mart and I saw a white bear. I thought of the girl and said to myself, “I believe she would like it”, so I bought it.The next day there was a knock on the door and it was the little girl and her father. She was so proud of her bear and thanked me like I had never been thanked before. The mother and father both thanked me.Now when we meet in the hall we all speak, and in a friendly manner I might add. As time passes, I don’t hear that shouting as often. ____13____, hardly at all.Last night we had about four inches of snow. I looked out at my car and wondered how I was going to keep my doctor’s appointment.When I opened the outside door, there was my car with all the snow cleaned. I can’t express how I felt at that moment. The man next door was the only person I knew in the whole building, so when I saw him the next day, I asked him if he was the good man that cleaned my snow. He said ____14____. He wanted to but his wife said she wanted to do it.Isn’t it amazing how a 4-year-old girl can change so many things for the better? My guardian angel (守护天使) says that good things usually come from the ____15____.10．A．worrying about B．shouting at C．playing with D．laughing at11．A．because B．although C．when D．unless12．A．happiness B．cleverness C．business D．kindness13．A．In all B．After all C．In fact D．For example14．A．SURPRISE B．NO C．TNANKS D．YES15．A．good neighbors B．small act C．nice presents D．good parents JK, the singer in the band, was my interviewee Jochen Klein. About 14 years ago, middle-aged Jochen decided to pack up before leaving for Shanghai, a beautiful city he fell in love with at first sight. But now, the 57-year-old German admitted he _____16_____ imagined he would be a father when he arrived here. The city gave him the most important treasure in his life — a family with a Chinese wife and their ten-month-old baby girl.Holin: Hi Jochen, Can you tell me how you got that special name “You Heng (优衡)”?Jochen: When I was here for the first time, I reported from the World Engineering Congress. So I traveled along with students. One of them was Shanghainese, who studied in Germany, and because of him, I met several people here, so I had some _____17_____ During 14 days, some of the people I met really became friends. They wanted me to have a name with meaning, and then we were searching books. After a few hours, they came up with the name “You Heng, which sounds a little bit _____18_____ the pronunciation(发音) to my German name.”Holin: What made you decide to stay here for such a long time?Jochen: It is exciting to be here and it is a(an) _____19_____ city to live in. A lot of things are going on here. I think one reason why I stayed here was... of course it is different culture, so you can learn a lot. But the main point is, I get to learn about myself. I learn something about myself all the time.Holin: Do you have any impressive Shanghai story?Jochen: I’m always curious. For me, there was no culture shock. What impressed me was that just almost everything is different. _____20_____, I realized eating is not just about food here, it really sticks people together which is the culture here. That is different from Germany. And the most impressive story is my wife. I met her in Bayer. She is of course a(n) _____21_____ reason for me to stay here. She was always interested in German culture. Before I met her, I couldn’t imagine being a father.16．A．even B．never C．sometimes D．still17．A．ideas B．solutions C．connections D．difficulties18．A．familiar to B．similar to C．comfortable with D．important to19．A．surprising B．amazing C．strange D．usual20．A．What’s more B．On the other hand C．Instead D．For example21．A．unusual B．impossible C．additional D．simple 三、短文首字母填空A special deliveryBen and Sally lived in California with their two d___22___. Ben liked travelling. One summer, he went to Africa on a trip, but Sally stayed home with the girls. Ben and his friends owned a company. People at the company liked to play j___23___ on each other.One day, Ben’s friends wanted to play a joke on Ben and Sally. So they sent a letter to Sally, saying he would send her a s___24___ gift and Sally should take good care of it. On the s___25___ day, Sally also got a phone call. The caller told her that a delivery was coming. At one o’clock, a truck stopped in front of Sally’s house. The truck driver gave Sally a rope. An animal was t___26___ to the rope. It was a baby elephant! The elephant ran into Sally’s yard, and it began eating grass.Then the driver drove away. Sally stood there and held the rope. She asked h___27___, “What can I feed an elephant with? Bananas?” After a while, a policeman came. He said, “It’s unlawful to have a w___28___ animal here.” Then the policeman gave Sally a ticket.Ben’s friends were hiding in the backyard and laughing. They had planned e___29___ perfectly. They had rented the elephant from a z___30___ and asked the policeman to write the ticket! Ben’s friends also made a film of everything. They wanted Ben to watch the video.When Sally learned about the truth, she couldn’t help l____31____. I was on a business trip last week. When I passed through the Atlanta Airport, I got o____32____ one of those buses that took travellers to their boarding gates(登记门). Those free buses ran back and forth(来回地)all day long. Not many people thought i____33____ fun to take the bus, but I heard laughter (笑声) b____34____ me. At the back of the bus were a man and his son. The son was about five years old.The father said, “Look out of the window! See that p____35____? I guess he’s walking to his plane. The son stretched(伸出)his neck to look out. I got off w____36____ I remembered something I had wanted to buy. After I came back and waited for another bus to my gate, to my s____37____, I saw the man and the son again. “I want to ride more.” “More?” the father asked. “It’s so t____38____ to take the bus again and again.” “But I think it is fun!” his son answered. “All right,” the father said. When the door opened, we all got on. The father and the son talked and laughed. I r____39____ that they were riding this bus just for fun.Some parents are too poor to send their children to Disneyland or buy them expensive things, b____40____ they have the simplest way to make them live happily. Though it doesn’t c____41____ a cent, it is the most valuable thing in the world.What a meaningful trip it is to me! I will never forget it. 四、阅读回答问题I ran up the stairs two at a time, holding the book from the library, the one with my essay printed out in it. I couldn’t wait to tell my parents. Before I could open my mouth, my mother looked at my book and frowned (皱眉).“Another new book, Mia?” she said. “You should be spending more time doing maths. Something you can actually get good at.” Then she became homesick. “You know when I was your age, I used to attend my brother’s maths lessons...”Yesh, yeah, yeah. I didn’t have time for this.“I’m not you, Mom,” I yelled. The words came shooting out of my mouth, and my mom was shocked.“I’m sorry. I just mean... Maybe I like something else.”“Like what?” she asked. She put her broom down and crossed her arms. I bit my lip.“Like writing?”“English writing?” she asked, “like it was the most useless thing in the world, like I’d said basket weaving?”I nodded.“You gotta be native at English. And I’m sorry, but we are just not. You can, however, be native at maths.”“I don’t want to be native at maths...” I said. My mother frowned.“You’re not getting it, are you?” she said. She sat down on the bed and looked at me in the eye. “You just can’t be as good as the white kids in their language, honey. It’s their language.”My gaze sank to the floor.As I dragged myself out of the room, my mother called after me, “Someday you’ll think me!” “You are ________. I believe that if ________.” I said to myself firmly.42．How did Mia feel when he ran up the stairs? ________________________________________43．What was Mom good at when she was young?________________________________________44．What did Mom compare English writing to? ________________________________________45．Mom didn’t believe that Mia could be as good as the white kids in English writing, did she? ________________________________________46．Why did Mom frown at Mia again and again? ________________________________________47．What can be filled in the blank at the end of the text?________________________________________ 五、材料作文48．在我们的人生中，有时会犯一些错误，得到一些教训，它们能使我们懂得道理、收获经验、增长知识。请你根据下面的要点和要求，并以“A Lesson I Have Learned”为题写一篇英语短文。要点: 1. 你做了什么事；2. 它带给你什么教训；3. 你从中学到了什么。要求: 1. 结构严谨，过渡自然；2. 语句通顺，语法正确；3. 词数100左右。A Lesson I Have Learned_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书信作文49．假定你是李雷，想要举办户外烧烤 (barbecue) 聚会。请根据请帖中的信息写一封邀请函，邀请你的好朋友Paul。注意：(1)邀请函必须包括请帖已有内容，可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息：(3)词数：80—100。BBQ at Sunset ParkCome to Li Lei’s barbecue party!Date: 7th NovemberMeet at: Sunset BeachParty starts at: 3:00 p.m.Party ends at: 7:00 p.m.We will... the grass and..We will have a barbecue at 5:30 p.m.Note: If it rains, we will cancel the party.Please reply by 6th November!My telephone number is 586-3279. Dear Paul,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li lei