专题05 语法填空10篇-2023届九年级英语名校真题分类汇编（江苏专用）

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2023届江苏省九年级英语名校真题分类汇编
专题05 语法填空10篇
（2022·江苏·苏州工业园区东延路实验学校模拟预测）阅读以下短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给词的正确形式（每空一词）
Once, while a man was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He was confused (困惑的) ____1____ the following fact. He found these huge creatures(生物) were ____2____ (hold) by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains, no cages. ____3____ (clear) the elephants could, at any time, break away from their places, but for some reason, they did not.
He saw a trainer nearby and asked ____4____ these animals just stood there and made no attempt (尝试) to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “When they were very young, we used the same size of rope to ____5____ (tie) them. And at that age, it was enough to hold ____6____ (it). As they grow up, they believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can still hold them, so they never try to break free from their rope.”
The fact made the man ____7____ (amazing). These animals could at any time break free from their places, but they were stuck right where they were because they ____8____ (believe) they couldn’t. To be honest, many people are like the ____9____ (elephant). Simply because they failed in something once before, they believe throughout the life that they can do ____10____ (something).
Failure is part of learning: we should never give up the fight in life.

（2022·江苏·沛县教师发展中心模拟预测）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
There is a story in the book History as a Mirror（《资治通鉴》）, which was ____11____（write）by Chinese historian Sima Guang.
Zhi Xuanzi was the head of a big family in the State of Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period（770-476BC）. He wanted a family member, Zhi Yao, ____12____（be）his successor（继任者）. However, ____13____（other）man in the family, Zhi Guo, was against the idea . Zhi Guo listed five strong points of Zhi Yao. For example, he was good at ____14____（ride）and shooting. He was decisive and talkative. But Zhi Guo said Zhi Yao had a big problem: his morals（道德）. He had an ____15____（kind）heart.
Still, Zhi Xuanzi didn’t listen to the idea. Zhi Yao ____16____（become）head of the big family. With his leadership abilities, he quickly made his family ____17____（strong）in the State of Jin. However, he was always ready to attack, so three other big families worked together ____18____（fight）against the Zhi family. ____19____（final）, the Zhi family was beaten.
Sima Guang used this story to tell the ____20____（important）of morals. Talent is not enough. He said that excellent people must have both talent and virtue.

（2022·江苏徐州·九年级期中）It is easy for people ___21___ (catch) cold in winter or spring. But we can also do a lot to stay ___22___ (health). Here is some advice. Wash ___23___ (you) hands often, and it will stop germs(细菌) ___24___ (pass) from one person to another. Don’t use your hands when coughing. Use a tissue, and then throw it away at ___25___ (one). Turn your head away from people near you when you ___26___ (cough). Get some fresh air. Germs like staying in wet and warm room. So you’d better ___27___ (keep) your window open at night when you are sleeping, or you ____28____ (not have) enough fresh air. If flu (流感) is going around your house or school, you should try to stay away from ___29___ ( that ) who are ill. Remember _____30_____ (boil) your towel (毛巾) for about a minute to kill germs.

（2022·江苏徐州·九年级期中）Jeremy became a hero. He got _____31_____ (drive) the school bus after the driver got ill suddenly. He successfully guided his school bus to the side of the road safely and saved fifteen students' ____32____ (life).
Jeremy is a ____33____ ( seven) grade student from middle school in Milton, Wash. At that time, Jeremy noticed the driver ____34____ (shake) just as the bus started entering Surprise Lake Middle School. Some students _____35_____ (keep) shouting “Oh, my god" and“Call 911! Call" when they realized that the bus was out of control. Others cried,“____36____ (stop) the bus!" Jeremy rushed to the driver and turned the steering wheel (另向盘) to move the bus to the side of the road. The bus ____37____ (slow) came to a stop.
"I ____38____ (think) that I didn't want to die," Jeremy said,“I turned the steering Wheel to the right side of the road. I stopped the bus."“I ____39____ (give) the kid credit (荣誉) for fast thinking. He did the right thing and we're going to do something for _____40_____ ( he) because he is brave. ”Milton Police Chief Bill Rhodes told ABC news.

（2022·江苏·沭阳如东实验学校九年级阶段练习）根据短文内容，用括号内单词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
Zu Chongzhi was one of the _____41_____(great) mathematicians (数学家) in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern dynasties. From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy (天文学), math and so on. The little boy showed _____42_____ (interest) in all of these subjects, especially in math.
Zu was best known for his calculation (计算) of pi (π). According to the record, he did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks. He spent lots of time _____43_____ (work) out the value between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. No one at that time was able to do better than Zu. And now the _____44_____ (achieve) is still praised by people around the world. In order _____45_____ (remember) Zu, some mathematicians suggest _____46_____ (call) pi “Zu Lv”.
Zu was _____47_____(succeed) not only in math, but also in astronomy. He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. However, government officials at that time did not agree with Zu. The great mathematician never saw his calendar put into use. Almost ten years after his _____48_____(die), the new calendar _____49_____ (accept).
Zu was an ______50______(invent), too. He once made a vehicle (车辆) which carried a pointer (指针). No matter how the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south.

（2022·江苏·沭阳县怀文中学九年级阶段练习）Liu Zhiwen is a student studying oil painting at Qingdao University of Science and Technology. In the past few months, he ___51___ (create) more than 150 paintings on the wall in his hometown Daowu village, Hunan Province.
Painting skills require daily practice, but the school was closed because of COVID-19. So Liu thought of this way to continue practising ___52___ (paint) after he returned home. Many people doubted (怀疑) if he could hold on. However, he ___53___ (keep) painting for four months.
Every ___54___ (sun) morning, Liu went to the wall and began to paint. It took him about three hours to finish one painting. At first, Liu had ___55___ (difficult) painting on the rough (粗糙的) wall. But gradually (渐渐地) he found the method of ___56___ (solve) the problem.
Through hard work, Liu’s paintings have made the wall popular online and attracted (吸引) many ___57___ (visit). Some of them especially came here to take photos in front of it. They ___58___ (impress) by the change of the wall. “It is a good way to decorate the streets in the countryside and bring some colours into people’s lives,” one of ___59___ (they) said.
Liu said he was very happy to see his paintings could make the countryside colourful and ___60___ (live).

（2022·江苏宿迁·一模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
In the past, my old grandmother didn’t enjoy ___61___ (talk) on the phone. Actually, she hated it so she was always refusing ___62___ (use) it. She told us that she’d like ___63___ (speak) to people in person. It always ___64___ (make) her sad that she couldn’t see the person she was talking to. The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, and mentioned video calling over the Internet. It ___65___ (invent) for people to see each other while talking online.
Then we came up with an idea. We bought her a laptop. One of my ___66___ (cousin) went over to her house and ___67___ (teach) her how to use it. ___68___ (lucky), she was a quick learner. Now, she feels ___69___ (excite) when talking with us every day. She is ____70____ (happy) than before and you can tell from the expression on her face. Sometimes she even talks to us while she’s in the kitchen cooking.

（2022·江苏徐州·二模）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella. According to an old Chinese story, the umbrella ____71____ (invent) by Luban’s wife about 3,000 years ago.
Luban was ____72____ (famous) craftsman（工匠）in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife ____73____ (walk) by the West lake. They were enjoying the ____74____ (beauty) scene when it suddenly started to rain ____75____ (heavy). After they returned home, they were all wet.
“Can you make something to keep the rain out?” Luban’s wife asked. “I can build some pavilions along the West Lake and you can hide under ____76____ (they) when it rains.” Luban replied.
Luban’s wife shook her head. She ____77____ (think) about this question for a long time.
One day, Luban’s wife saw some children ____78____ (play) in the rain. They were holding up large lotus ____79____ (leaf) to keep out the rain. She got a good idea from the children. The next day, she made the ____80____ (one) umbrella in ancient China.

（2022·江苏·溧阳市南渡初级中学一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have known that I am colour-blind from my doctor. He told me that this is a problem that can often ____81____ (find) among men but not women. ____82____ (luck), my problem is not serious. I just have difficulty ____83____ (tell) blue from green. It is said that in some ____84____ (people) eyes, almost every colour in the world looks grey. My doctor also thinks it unnecessary for Spanish bullfighters to make the bull angry with a red cape (披风). They can use any coloured cape because bulls are ____85____ (complete) colour-blind!
____86____ I don’t worry too much, I will have to tell some people about my problem. For example, if I tell the driving licence office about my problem, it ____87____ (allow) me to get a driving licence because I can tell red from green! However, I will have no chance to achieve my dream of becoming a pilot. You can’t train to be a pilot ____88____ your eyesight is perfect.
My dad ____89____ (have) the same problem as me for over fifty years. So when he is working with electric wires (电线) my mum always helps him check that he has put the right coloured wire in the right place. He also gets confused (迷茫的) when he watches snooker (斯诺克) on TV because he is not sure ____90____ a player is hitting the right ball.

（2022·江苏·苏州工业园区星汇学校一模）阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Keeping memories alive
Why do people enjoy taking pictures of their hobbies, their pet or their food? Why do we record every single moment? I can’t really give you an answer, though I am one of those people who take ____91____ (photo) of everything。
The special thing about photography is that we can record moments ____92____ and anytime. All we need for this is our smartphone. ____93____ (Compare) to other forms of art, you don’t need any special talent for it. Every one of us can get started with this wonderful hobby. Every picture you take is a ____94____ (person) story. You don’t need to spend hours on it. You can express ____95____ (you) in this way with almost no skills.
If you prefer to share your pictures ____96____ your friends, camera phones allow you to post them on your Wechat Moments in a few seconds. The most amazing thing for me is the ____97____ (able) to record every moment with just a click on the smartphone. This helps me remember every experience as it happens.
Photography is also ____98____ amazing tool to enjoy the world around us and to stay in the moment. There is ____99____ (much) to this hobby than “just taking pictures”. Photography is art, and it allows each of us to become an ____100____ (art). Take a picture of your next adventure! You won’t regret it, I promise.


参考答案：
1．by    2．held    3．Clearly    4．why    5．tie    6．them    7．amazed    8．believed    9．elephants    10．nothing
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过大象甘于被绳子困住一事告诉我们永远不要放弃奋斗。
1．句意：他被下面的事实弄糊涂了。be confused by“被……弄困惑”，此处是被动语态，用介词by。故填by。
2．句意：他发现这些巨大的生物被一根小绳子绑在前腿上。hold“抓住”，动词；此处是被动语态，用其过去分词形式。故填held。
3．句意：很明显，大象可以在任何时候离开它们的地方，但出于某种原因，它们没有这么做。clear“明显的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式clearly“显然”，置于句首作状语，首字母大写。故填Clearly。
4．句意：他看到附近有一个驯兽师，就问为什么这些动物只是站在那里，没有试图逃跑。根据“asked…these animals just stood there and made no attempt (尝试) to get away.”可知，此处指男人向驯兽师询问大象没有挣脱绳子的原因，用why表原因。故填why。
5．句意：当它们很小的时候，我们用同样大小的绳子绑它们。tie“绑”，动词；use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，用其原形。故填tie。
6．句意：在那个年纪，这已经足够绑住它们了。it“它”，人称代词；此处指用绳子绑住大象们，用代词them代指“大象们”。故填them。
7．句意：这一事实使他大为吃惊。amazing“惊人的”，形容词，修饰物；此处修饰人，应用形容词amazed“惊讶的”作宾语补足语。故填amazed。
8．句意：这些动物可以随时从它们的地方挣脱出来，但它们却被困在了原地，因为它们认为自己做不到。believe“相信”，动词；根据“but they were stuck right where they were”可知，时态是一般过去时，用其过去式。故填believed。
9．句意：老实说，很多人就像大象一样。elephant“大象”，可数名词单数；根据“many people are like the…”可知，许多人像大象一样，应用其复数形式。故填elephants。
10．句意：仅仅因为他们曾经在某件事上失败过一次，他们终其一生都认为自己无能为力。something“一些事情”，不定代词；根据“Simply because they failed in something once before”可知，因为之前失败了，所以认为自己什么也做不了，用代词nothing“没有什么”。故填nothing。

11．written    12．to be    13．another    14．riding    15．unkind    16．became    17．the strongest    18．to fight    19．Finally    20．importance
【导语】本文主要讲述了《资治通鉴》中的一则故事，想要告诉我们德行的重要性。
11．句意：中国历史学家司马光的《资治通鉴》一书中有这样一个故事。根据“by Chinese historian Sima Guang”可知，此处应填过去分词与was构成一般过去时被动语态，故填written。
12．句意：他想要一个家庭成员，智遥，成为他的接班人。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to be。
13．句意：然而，家里的另一个男人，智果，反对这个想法。此处表示不确定的另一个人，用another表示“另一个”，故填another。
14．句意：例如，他擅长骑马和射击。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填riding。
15．句意：他有一颗无情的心。根据“But Zhi Guo said Zhi Yao had a big problem: his morals”可知，有一个大问题，这是指不好的一方面，所以用unkind表示“不友善的”，故填unkind。
16．句意：智遥成了这个大家庭的领头人。整段都是用一般过去时，此空应填动词过去式，故填became。
17．句意：凭借他的领导才能，他很快使自己的家族成为晋国最强大的家族。make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，根据in the State of Jin可知，三者以上的比较用最高级，且最高级前要加the，故填the strongest。
18．句意：然而，他总是准备进攻，所以其他三个大家族一起合作，对抗智家。根据“so three other big families worked together …against the Zhi famil”可知，一起合作的目的是为了对抗智家，用动词不定式表目的，故填to fight。
19．句意：最终，智家被击败了。此空位于句首，且此空后有逗号隔开，应填副词，故填Finally。
20．句意：司马光用这个故事来说明道德的重要性。根据the…of可知，此空应填入名词，important对应的名词是importance“重要性”，故填importance。

21．to catch    22．healthy    23．your    24．passing    25．once    26．are coughing/cough    27．keep    28．won’t have    29．those    30．to boil

【分析】在冬季和春季人们经常感冒。文章介绍几种预防感冒保持健康的方法。勤洗手；咳嗽流鼻涕时用纸巾；呼吸新鲜空气；晚上睡觉最好别关窗户；远离感冒的人。
21．句意：冬天或春天人们很容易感冒。 固定句型It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。此处“it”为形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故填to catch。
22．句意：但我们也可以做很多事情来保持健康。动词短语stay healthy意为“保持健康”，此处stay用作系动词，其后跟形容词作表语，所以用名词health的形容词形式，故填healthy。
23．句意：经常洗手，它会阻止细菌从一个人传到另一个人。根据空后的名词“hands”，可知用“you”的形容词性物主代词your“你的”，故填your。
24．句意：经常洗手，它会阻止细菌从一个人传到另一个人。动词短语stop sth. (from) doing sth意为“阻止……做某事”，所以空处用动词pass的动名词形式，故填passing。
25．句意：用纸巾，然后马上扔掉。固定短语at once意为“马上”，故填once。
26．句意：当你咳嗽的时候，把你的头转向另一边，不要冲着靠近你的人。根据“when” 可知此处为时间状语从句，主语为祈使句“Turn your head…”，由语境可知时间状语从句可以用一般现在时或现在进行时，从句主语为“you”，所以一般现在时用动词原形cough，进行时用助动词are，即are coughing。故填are coughing/cough。
27．句意：所以你最好在晚上睡觉的时候把窗户打开，否则你就没有足够的新鲜空气了。固定短语had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”，所以空处用动词原形，keep“保持”，代词。故填keep。
28．句意：所以你最好在晚上睡觉的时候把窗户打开，否则你就没有足够的新鲜空气了。固定句型“You had better do …，or+将来时”意为“最好做某事，否则将会……”，所以此处用一般将来时will do的结构，否定句在助动词will后加not，缩写为won't，故填won't have。
29．句意：你应该尽量远离那些生病的人。根据定语从句“who are ill”中的be动词为are，可知关系代词who指代的是复数“那些人”，所以用“that”的复数形式those。故填those。
30．句意：记得把毛巾煮一分钟左右，以杀死细菌。动词短语remember to do sth.“记着去做某事”，此处表示建议要去做的事情，所以用不定式形式。故填to boil。

31．to drive    32．lives    33．seventh    34．shaking    35．kept    36．Stop    37．slowly    38．was thinking    39．will give    40．him

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了华盛顿州米尔顿中学一个七年级的学生Jeremy在司机突然生病后，勇敢地安全地把校车停下来，救了15个学生生命的英雄故事。
31．句意：在司机突然生病之后，他开始驾驶校车。get to do sth.“开始做某事”，所以动词用不定式形式。故填to drive。
32．句意：他成功地把校车安全地开到了路边，救了15个学生的生命。life“生命”，是可数名词，数词fifteen之后跟可数名词复数形式。故填lives。
33．句意：Jeremy是一个华盛顿州米尔顿中学七年级的学生。根据语境指Jeremy是一个七年级的学生，所以年级前用序数词，故基数词seven要转化为序数词seventh。故填seventh。
34．句意：Jeremy注意到，就当汽车开始进入惊喜湖中学时，司机在摇晃。根据“as the bus started entering Surprise Lake Middle School.”可知，当汽车开始进入惊喜湖中学时，Jeremy注意到司机正在摇晃，notice sb. doing sth.“注意到某人正在做某事”。故填shaking。
35．句意：有些学生一直喊叫着。根据上文“Jeremy noticed the driver … just as the bus started entering Surprise Lake Middle School.”可知，是一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用过去式。故填kept。
36．句意：停下汽车！句子省略主语you，并表示请求的语气，所以是祈使句，肯定祈使句中，动词原形放句首。故填Stop。
37．句意：汽车慢慢地停下来了。空格处缺少副词修饰动词came，所以形容词slow要加后缀ly变成副词slowly。故填slowly。
38．句意：我在想我不想死。根据“that I didn't want to die”可知，从句用一般过去时，主句也要用一般过去时，根据语境指Jeremy在冲向司机及时让校车停下来的时候就想着不想死，所以用过去进行时，结构：was/were+动词ing，主语I后跟上be动词was。故填was thinking。
39．句意：我会给予这个孩子思维敏捷的荣誉。根据下文“we're going to do something”可知，是准备打算给予这个孩子荣誉，所以是一般将来时，结构：will+动词原形。故填will give。
40．句意：他做了正确的事，我们要为他做点什么，因为他很勇敢。介词for后跟人称代词的宾格形式，所以主格he要变成宾格形式him。故填him。

41．greatest    42．interest    43．working    44．achievement    45．to remember    46．calling    47．successful    48．death    49．was accepted    50．inventor

【导语】本文讲述了数学家祖冲之在圆周率、天文学和指南针方面的成就。
41．句意：祖冲之是中国古代最伟大的数学家之一。由“one of the”可知，横线处需要填形容词的最高级。故填greatest。
42．句意：这个小男孩对所有这些科目都表现出兴趣，尤其是数学。show interest in“对……表现出兴趣”，固定用法。故填interest。
43．句意：他花了很多时间计算出3.1415926到3.1415927之间的值。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故横线处要填doing形式。故填working。
44．句意：而现在，这项成就仍然受到全世界人民的赞扬。观察句型结构可知，横线处缺失主语，可填名词形式achievement“成就”。故填achievement。
45．句意：为了纪念祖冲之，一些数学家建议称圆周率为“祖率”。in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，故此处填动词不定式。故填to remember。
46．句意：为了纪念祖冲之，一些数学家建议称圆周率为“祖率”。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，横线处要填doing形式。故填calling。
47．句意：祖冲之不仅在数学上取得了成功，而且在天文学上也取得了成功。由“was”可知，横线处缺失表语，可填形容词形式。故填successful。
48．句意：在他去世近十年后，新历法才被接受。由“his”可知，横线处缺失宾语，可填名词形式。故填death。
49．句意：在他去世近十年后，新历法才被接受。观察句型结构，本句缺失谓语动词，且“the new calendar”和所给词“accept”为动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was accepted。
50．句意：祖冲之也是一个发明家。由“Zu was an”可知，横线处缺失表语，可填名词inventor“发明家”。故填inventor。

51．has created    52．painting    53．kept    54．sunny    55．difficulty    56．solving    57．visitors    58．were impressed    59．them    60．lively

【分析】本文主要讲了刘志文在家乡的墙上画画的故事。
51．句意：在过去的几个月里，他在他的家乡湖南道武村的墙上创作了150多幅画。根据“In the past few months”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语“he”后接助动词has，create的过去分词形式为created。故填has created。
52．句意：于是刘回家后就想用这种方式继续练习绘画。practise doing sth.练习做某事。故填painting。
53．句意：然而，他坚持画了四个月。陈述过去事实，用一般过去时，keep的过去式为kept。故填kept。
54．句意：每个阳光明媚的早晨，刘走到墙上开始画画。morning前缺少定语，用sun的形容词形式sunny表示“晴朗的”，形容词作定语。故填sunny。
55．句意：起初，刘在粗糙的墙壁上作画有困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。故填difficulty。
56．句意：但渐渐地他找到了解决问题的方法。of后接solve的动名词形式solving，动名词作宾语。故填solving。
57．句意：通过自己的努力，刘的画作让这面墙在网上走红，吸引了很多游客。many后接名词复数，画作应是吸引游客，visit的名词形式visitor意为“游客”，其复数为visitors。故填visitors。
58．句意：他们对墙的变化印象深刻。主语“They”与动词impress之间是动宾关系，陈述过去事实，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；主语“They”后用be动词were，impress的过去分词形式为impressed。故填were impressed。
59．句意：“这是装饰乡村街道的好方法，给人们的生活带来一些色彩，”其中一人说。of后接they的宾格形式them。故填them。
60．句意：刘说，他很高兴看到他的画能把乡村变得丰富多彩、生动活泼。and连接并列形容词，此处形容乡村，用live的形容词lively表示“活泼的，生气勃勃的”。故填lively。

61．talking    62．to use    63．to speak    64．made    65．was invented    66．cousins    67．taught    68．Luckily    69．excited    70．happier

【导语】本文是一片记叙文，向我们介绍了作者的祖母学习使用笔记本电脑，这样祖母就可以经常看到家人和家人聊天了。
61．句意：过去，我的老祖母不喜欢打电话。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，空格处应为动名词talking“交谈”。故填talking。
62．句意：事实上，她讨厌它，所以她总是拒绝使用它。refuse to do sth.表示“拒绝做某事”，空格处应为动词不定式to use“使用”。故填to use。
63．句意：她告诉我们她想亲自和人交谈。would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，空格处应为动词不定式to speak“说”。故填to speak。
64．句意：看不到和她说话的人总是让她很难过。make sb. adj.表示“使某人怎样”，文章时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式made。故填made。
65．句意：它是为人们在网上聊天时看到对方而发明的。it指代“video calling”，和谓语动词invent“发明”为被动关系，文章时态为一般过去时，应为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为单数it，be动词用was。故填was invented。
66．句意：我的一个表亲去她家，教她如何使用它。one of后面跟名词复数，cousin“堂兄(或弟、姊、妹)；表兄(或弟、姊、妹)”，复数为cousins。故填cousins。
67．句意：我的一个表亲去她家，教她如何使用它。根据“went”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，过空格处应为过去式taught“教”，和went并列作为谓语动词。故填taught。
68．句意：幸运的是，她学东西很快。lucky“幸运的”，形容词，空格处应为副词luckily“幸运地”，修饰整个句子，大写句首字母。故填Luckily。
69．句意：现在，当她每天与我们交谈时，她感到兴奋。feel为系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，excited“感到兴奋的”，修饰人。故填excited。
70．句意：她比以前快乐，你可以从她脸上的表情看出来。happy“快乐的”，形容词；根据“than”可知，空格处为比较级“happier”，表示“更快乐的”。故填happier。

71．was invented    72．the most famous    73．were walking    74．beautiful    75．heavily    76．them    77．thought    78．playing    79．leaves    80．first

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了鲁班妻子发明伞的故事。
71．句意：根据一个古老的中国故事，伞是鲁班的妻子在大约 3000 年前发明的。本句缺谓语；根据“the umbrella”及所给词汇可知，伞是被发明的，需用被动语态；因是一般过去时且主语是单数，故填was invented。
72．句意：鲁班是中国古代最著名的工匠。根据“in ancient China.”及所给词汇可知，此处需用最高级，表示中国古代最著名的，故填the most famous。
73．句意：一天，鲁班和他的妻子在西湖边散步。本句缺谓语；根据语境及所给词汇可知，他们是正在散步，需用进行时；因是过去时且主语是复数，故填were walking。
74．句意：正在欣赏美景的时候，突然下起了大雨。根据“scene”及所给词汇可知，此处是形容词作定语修饰scene，表示美景，故填beautiful。
75．句意：正在欣赏美景的时候，突然下起了大雨。根据“rain”及所给词汇可知，此处是副词修饰动词rain，表示雨下得大，故填heavily。
76．句意：我可以在西湖边建一些亭子，下雨的时候你可以躲在下面。根据“under”及所给词汇可知，此处需用人称代词，表示他们；因在介词后，需用宾格，故填them。
77．句意：这个问题她想了很久。本句缺谓语；根据语境及所给词汇可知，此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填thought。
78．句意：一天，鲁班的妻子看到几个孩子在雨中玩耍。根据“saw some children”及所给词汇可知，此处考查see sb doing sth，表示“看到某人正在做某事”，故填playing。
79．句意：他们举着大荷叶挡雨。根据“large lotus”及所给词汇可知，此处表示荷叶，需用复数，故填leaves。
80．句意：第二天，她制作了中国古代第一把雨伞。根据“She got a good idea from the children.”及所给词汇可知，她想出了主意，所以第二天造出了第一把伞，用序数词，故填first。

81．be found    82．Luckily    83．telling    84．people’s    85．completely    86．Though##Although    87．will allow    88．unless    89．has had    90．if##whether

【导语】本文作者主要讲述了自己和父亲的蓝绿色盲情况对生活的影响。
81．句意：他告诉我，这是一个常见于男性而非女性的问题。find“发现”，问题能够被发现，用含情态动词can的被动语态：can be done。故填can be found。
82．句意：幸运的是，我的问题并不严重。luck“运气”，逗号前用副词修饰整个句子，luckily“幸运的是”符合语境，首字母大写。故填Luckily。
83．句意：我只是很难区分蓝色和绿色。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填telling。
84．句意：据说在一些人眼里，世界上几乎所有的颜色都是灰色的。根据“in some...eyes”可知，空处用people的所有格形式，表示在人们的眼里。故填people’s。
85．句意：他们可以使用任何颜色的斗篷，因为公牛是完全色盲的！副词修饰形容词“colour-blind色盲的”，completely“完全地”符合。故填completely。
86．句意：虽然我不太担心，我必须告诉一些人我的问题。逗号前后句是让步关系，用though/although“尽管”引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填Though/Although。
87．句意：例如，如果我告诉驾照办事处我的问题，它将允许我获得驾照，因为我可以区分红色和绿色！allow“允许”，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的规则，主句用一般将来时will do的结构，此处是主动语态。故填will allow。
88．句意：除非你的视力很好，否则你无法训练成为飞行员。视力完美是不能成为飞行员的否定条件，用unless“如果不，除非”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
89．句意：我爸爸和我有同样的问题已经有五十多年了。根据“for over fifty years”可知，爸爸色盲的问题已经有五十多年了，用现在完成时：have/has+done。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，have“有”的过去分词是had。故填has had。
90．句意：当他在电视上观看斯诺克比赛时，他也会感到困惑，因为他不确定一个球员是否打对了球。根据“he is not sure...a player is hitting the right ball.”可知，由于色盲，他不确定球员是否打对了颜色，if/whether“是否”符合语境，引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。

91．photos    92．anywhere    93．Compared    94．personal    95．yourself    96．with    97．ability    98．an    99．more    100．artist

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍摄影的相关内容。
91．句意：我真的不能给你一个答案，尽管我是那种什么都拍的人。take photos“拍照”，表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填photos。
92．句意：摄影的特别之处在于，我们可以随时随地记录瞬间。根据“The special thing about photography is that we can record moments...and anytime.”可知，摄影可以随时随地记录瞬间，anywhere“任何地方”符合语境，故填anywhere。
93．句意：与其他艺术形式相比，你不需要任何特殊的才能。根据“...to other forms of art, you don’t need any special talent for it.”可知，此处使用过去分词作状语，句首需大写首字母，故填Compared。
94．句意：你拍的每一张照片都是一个人的故事。此处作定语修饰story，用形容词personal，故填personal。
95．句意：你可以用这种方式表达自己，几乎不需要任何技能。根据“You can express...in this way with almost no skills.”可知，是可以用这种方式表达自己，用反身代词yourself，故填yourself。
96．句意：如果你喜欢和朋友分享你的照片，拍照手机可以让你在几秒钟内把它们发布到你的微信朋友圈。根据“If you prefer to share your pictures...your friends”可知，此处是share...with...短语，意为“和……分享……”，故填with。
97．句意：对我来说，最神奇的是，只要轻轻一点智能手机，就能记录下每一刻。此处在句中作表语，用名词ability表示“能力”，故填ability。
98．句意：摄影也是一种神奇的工具，可以让我们享受周围的世界，停留在当下。此处泛指一种工具，用不定冠词修饰，“amazing”首字母发元音音素，故填an。
99．句意：这个爱好不仅仅是“拍照”。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，故填more。
100．句意：摄影是艺术，它让我们每个人都成为艺术家。根据“and it allows each of us to become an...”可知，是成为一名艺术家，artist“艺术家”，此前有an修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填artist。