专题4.1 Unit4 Where’s my schoolbag？知识点同步讲练测-七年级英语上学期知识点同步讲练测大礼包（人教新目标版）

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Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag?目标导航 【答案】1.在哪里；到哪里 2. 桌子 3. 床 4. 沙发5. 椅子6. 书桌 7. 房间 8. 头9. 知道 10. 收音机，无线电广播11. 时钟 12. 磁带；录音带；录像带13. 播放机14. 模型15. 飞机16. 整洁的；井井有条的 17. 但是18. 我们的 19. 处处；到处；各个地方 20. 总是 知识精讲1 —Where are my books？ 我的书在哪里？—They’re on the sofa. 它们在沙发上。问句询问物品的位置，答句指明物品所在的方位。由于被询问的对象books是复数，所以使用＂Where are...?＂若为单数则使用＂Where’s/Where is...?＂。Where is your dictionary? 你的词典在哪里？Where are your CDs? 你的光盘在哪里？2 Come on, Jack! 快点, 杰克！Come on!用于表示催促、鼓励、安慰等。此处表示催促，含义是＂赶快，快点儿＂。类似的情况还可用Hurry (up)!表示催促。Hurry up, David! We’re late. 赶快，戴维！我们要晚了。学&科网【拓展】老师让学生回答问题时，说Come on!表示鼓励学生回答，不用怕。观看体育比赛时，呼喊Come on!表示＂加油！＂。3 I think it’s in your grandparents’ room. 我认为它在你爷爷奶奶的房间里。＂I think＋句子＂是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，意思是＂我认为……＂。It’s in your grandparents’ room是从句。think是谓语动词，句中用来引导宾语从句的连接词that常可省略。I think (that) she is a good student. 我认为她是一个好学生。4 And my hat? 我的帽子呢？And...?是一个口语句型，用于非正式场合中，接前面的话题才能够表示一定的意思。本句的前面问了Where’s my bag?Where’s the map? 所以此处的意思是Where’s my hat?。—How are you? 你好吗？—Fine, thanks. And you? 我很好，谢谢你。你呢？(你好吗？)5 I don’t know. 我不知道。 don’t用在动词之前，表示否定的意思。don’t know＂不知道，不晓得，不熟悉，不认识＂。I like oranges. I don’t like apples. 我喜欢橘子。我不喜欢苹果。6 It’s under your bed. under是介词，表示物品的位置，表示＂在……的下面、下方＂。under your bed是介词短语，表示＂在你的床底下＂。【拓展】本单元表示位置的介词还有in＂在……里面＂，on＂在……上面＂。7 Could you bring some things to school for me? 你可以为我带一些东西来学校吗？Could you...? 是一句有礼貌的话语，用来请求他人帮助做事情。bring(things)to... 把(物品)带来给……。8 I need my English books. 我需要我的英语书。need是动词，意思是＂需要＂。I need a pen and a notebook. 我需要一支钢笔和一个笔记本。9 Meet you at one at your school. 1点钟在学校跟你见面。at one当中的介词at表示＂在(几点几分)＂，at your school中的at表示＂在(地点)＂。10 and /ænd/ conj. 和, 并且；but/bʌt/ conj. 但是My books are on the desk, but hers aren’t. 我的书在书桌上，但是她的不在。【辨析】but与andHe can play the guitar and he can sing, too. 他会弹吉他，也会唱歌。Our room is small, but very clean. 我们的房间小，但是很干净。11. I think it’s in your grandparents’ room.   我认为它在你（外）祖父母的房间里。   此句式含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句是I think(我认为)，从句是it’s in your grandparents’ room，作I think的宾语。英语中常用I think来表述自己的主观想法或看法。I think you are right. 我认为你是正确的。 I don’t think he is a teacher. 我认为他不是一名教师。【拓展】think ,believe等词引导宾语从句，且主语是第一人称时，变否定句为：I don't think …,不能把not 放在从句中，要否定前移，翻译成认为…不….。如：I don’t think it’s in your grandparents’ room. 我认为他不在你父母的房间里。随堂精练一．按要求完成句子。1. The baseball is under the bed. (改为一般疑问句)_______________________________________________________2. The dictionaries are on_the_desk. (对画线部分提问)_______________________________________________________3. —Where are my notebooks? (补全答语)—________ ________ in your schoolbag.4. The books are under the table. (改为单数句)_______________________________________________________5. I think he is from America. (改为否定句)_______________________________________________________【答案】1. Is the baseball under the bed?2. Where are the dictionaries?3. They are4. The book is under the table.5. I don’t think he is from America.二，根据汉语完成句子。1. 我的书包在哪里？________ ________ my schoolbag?2. 地图不在他爷爷奶奶的房间里。The map ________ in his ____________ room.3. 我不知道。I ________ ________. 4. 你的钥匙在沙发上吗？________ your keys ________ ________ ________?5. 打雷的时候请不要站在树下。When thunder comes, please don’t stand ________ ________ ________. 【答案】1. Where is2. isn’t；grandparents’3. don’t know 4. Are；on the sofa5. under the tree三．连词成句。1. desk, is, under, the, radio, the_________________________________________?2. book, not, Tina’s, the, English, is__________________________________________3. is, the, on, bed, ruler, the, girl’s__________________________________________4. white, where, notebook, his, is_________________________________________?5. in, computer, is, room, the, their__________________________________________【答案】1. Is the radio under the desk　2. The English book is not Tina’s 3. The ruler is on the girl’s bed4. Where is his white notebook 5. The computer is in their room四．按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。1. Are the erasers in your schoolbag? (作否定回答)No, ________ ________.2. That is her model plane.(改为复数句)Those are her ________ ________.3. My clock is on the desk. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ your clock?4. These are radios.(改为单数句)This is ________ ________.5. Where are my pencils? (将答语补充完整)________ ________ in your pencil box.【答案】1. they aren’t 2. model planes3. Where is4. a radio 5. They are 语法精讲一、方位介词的用法英语中，当要表示某人或某物在某地时，通常要借助于方位介词。方位介词不能单独充当句子成分，必须与其他词或短语构成介词短语放在be动词或其他动词后面作表语或状语等，也可放在名词后作定语。下面我们来看一下本单元学到的三个方位介词。1. on意为＂在……上＂，表示一个物体在另一个物体的表面上。on the sofa在沙发上 on my desk在我的课桌上on the table在桌子上on the wall在墙上The book is on the shelf. 那本书在架子上。The cup is on the table.杯子在桌子上。【辨析】on, above与over这三个方位介词都含有＂在……上＂的意思，但也有不同之处。2. in意为＂在……里面＂，指的是一个物体在另一个物体的内部。in the room 在房间里in the box 在盒子里in her backpack 在她的背包里The dictionary is in the schoolbag. 字典在书包里。My pen is in the pencil box. 我的钢笔在铅笔盒里。(1)be in 在家，相当于be at home，常用于打电话。—Hello. This is Mary. Is Lucy in? 您好，我是玛丽，露西在家吗？ —Sorry, she’s at school. 对不起，她在学校。(2)in＋颜色/衣物，表示＂穿着；戴着＂。Do you know the man in black? 你认识那个穿黑衣服的男人吗？3. under意为＂在……下＂，指的是一个物体在另一个物体的正下方，但两个物体并不接触。under the bed 在床下面under the tree 在树下面Is the baseball under the chair? 棒球在椅子下面吗？My shoes are under the bed. 我的鞋在床下面。二、where引导的特殊疑问句1. 用法：where是疑问副词，意为＂在哪里；到哪里＂，用来引导特殊疑问句。常用句型＂Where is＋单数名词? ＂或＂Where are＋复数名词?＂询问人或物所在的位置。学科&网Where is my eraser? 我的橡皮在哪里？ Where are the keys? 钥匙在哪里？2. 答语：(1)用It’s…(对应Where is…? )或They’re…(对应Where are…? )作答。—Where is my eraser? 我的橡皮在哪里？—It’s in your pencil box.它在你的铅笔盒里。—Where are the keys? 钥匙在哪里？—They’re under the bed.它们在床下面。(2)直接说出物品所在地点，省略it’s或they’re。—Where’s the clock? 时钟在哪里？—On the wall.在墙上。(3)如果对方不知道某人或某物在哪里，可以说＂Sorry, I don’t know.＂—Where are my baseballs? 我的棒球在哪里？—Sorry, I don’t know. 对不起，我不知道。三、连词and与but的用法and连接两个并列成分，也可以连接多个并列成分，但要注意前面的并列成分要用逗号隔开，最后一个并列成分前加and，其结构是：A，B，C and D。and前的并列成分读升调，最后的并列成分读降调。Apples, bananas and grapes are my favorite fruits. 苹果、香蕉和葡萄是我最喜欢的水果。and还可以连接两个并列句，其结构是＂简单句＋and＋简单句＂。My mother is a nurse, and my father is a teacher. 我妈妈是一名护士，我爸爸是一名教师。（一）如果两个或两个以上的句子均为肯定句或否定句，用and连接。也就是说，and表示并列、承接或递进关系。I like bananas and my brother likes apples. 我喜欢香蕉，我弟弟喜欢苹果。 and连接两个并列的词或短语时，连接的成分必须一致。I like watching TV and reading books. 我喜欢看电视和读书。（二）如果两个或两个以上句子的语意前后表示转折，用but连接，也就是说but表示的是转折关系。I like vegetables, but I don’t like fruit. 我喜欢(吃)蔬菜，但我不喜欢(吃)水果。随堂精练一. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1. 她的直尺不在词典上面。Her ruler ________ ________ the dictionary.2. 凯特的书包在床下面。Kate’s schoolbag ________ ________ the bed.3. 那些橙子在箱子里。Those oranges ________ ________ the box.4. 你的红杯子在哪儿？________ ________ your red cup?5. 我认为你的姐姐在房间里。I think your sister is ________ ________ ________.【答案】1. isn’t on2. is under3. are in 4. Where is5. in the room二. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。1. Sally’s hat is on the sofa.(改为一般疑问句)________ Sally’s hat ________ the sofa?2. These beds are in the room.(改为否定句)These beds ________ ________ the room.3. The model plane is under the table. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ the model plane?4. Where are those girls? (用in the library回答)________ ________ the library.5. Is his white ruler in the pencil box? (作否定回答)No, ________ ________.【答案】1. Is；on 2. aren’t in3. Where is　4. They’re in5. it isn’t 写作精讲 【话题分析】本单元写作要求同学们能简单介绍自己的家、卧室等场所，内容包括物品的特点及位置。1. 能用in, on, under等方位介词表达物品所在的位置；2. 能正确地使用连词and, but连接短语和句子。【参考词汇与句式】1. an English dictionary一本英语字典 2. a set of keys一串钥匙 3. under the bed在床下面 4. in the bookcase在书橱里 5. my clock我的时钟 6. in the pencil box在铅笔盒里7. Tom’s tape player汤姆的录音机 8. our room我们的房间 9. her purple hat她的紫色帽子10. on the table在桌子上 11. your baseball你的棒球 12. Paul’s ID card保罗的身份证/学生卡13. That white ruler is hers. 14. Are two radios on the desk/table? 15. I don’t think it is in the schoolbag.【典例】看图，请以My Room为题写一篇小短文，不少于30词。要求不遗漏图中的任何一件物品。开头已给出，不计入总词数。My RoomLook at my room. It’s small but beautiful. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】My RoomLook at my room. It’s small but beautiful. A big bed is in the room. I also① have a bookcase, a desk and two chairs. A hat and a schoolbag are② on the bed. Some books are in the bookcase. A key is on the desk. A ball is under the desk. 随堂精练一．词汇运用。1. We often play with ________________ after school.2. Your ________________ is very nice.3. My books are on the ________ .4. —Is this your ________________?—Yes, it is.5. That is my ________ .【答案】1. model planes 2. alarm clock3. desk4. tape player5. bookcase二、任务型阅读。This is a picture (A) _______a bedroom, The bedroom is big and clean.You can see a desk and "chair, You can see a bed and a sofa,too. The books are on the desk. A pencil box is on the desk,too. Two pens and a ruler are in the pencil box. (B)书包在椅子上。A ball is on the floor.There is a girl in it. The girl is me. I’m 12.(C) I’m in Class 2,Grade 7 .I have a friend. Her name is Amy.根据短文内容完成下列各题。1. 在(A)迯填人一个适当的词。_______2. 将(B)处划线句子译成英语。____________________________________________________________3. 将(C)处划线句子译成英语。____________________________________________________________4. Is Amy my friend?____________________________________________________________5. Where are the books?____________________________________________________________【答案】of2.The schoolbag is on the chair3.我在七年级二班。4.Yes, she is.5.On the desk./They’re on the desk.三．阅读理解Li Ming is Chinese. He is a student. He is in Beijing No. 2 Middle School. He is in Class Three, Grade One.He likes his bedroom very much. His bedroom is very beautiful. In his bedroom, there is a bed, a table, a chair, a clock, a picture and some flowers. You can see the door and the windows are yellow. The bed is white. The picture is a photo of his family. It is on the wall. Oh, Li Ming has a little black dog. It’s always under the table.1. Li Ming is a student. He is  .A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese D. American2. How many colors does the passage（短文） mention（提到）?A. Four. B. Six. C. Three. D. Five.3. What color is the picture?A. Red. B. Green.C. I don’t know. D. Brown.4. On the wall  .A. there is a picture B. there is a mapC. there are a picture and a map D. there is nothing5. Where is Li Ming’s dog?A. On the table. B. On the bed.C. Under the chair. D. Under the table.【答案】1. B 【解析】句意：李明是一个学生，他是________。根据 Li Ming is Chinese.故选B。2. C 【解析】句意：短文提到了几种颜色。根据You can see the door and the windows are yellow. The bed is white.和Li Ming has a little black dog.可知有三种颜色。故选C。3. C 【解析】句意：图片是什么颜色。A. Red 红色；B. Green绿色；C. I don’t know我不知道；D. brown棕色。根据文意可知选C。4. A 【解析】句意：在墙上有________。根据The picture is a photo of his family. It is on the wall.故选A。5. D 【解析】句意：李明的狗在哪里？根据, Li Ming has a little black dog. it's always under the table.故选D。 重点词汇1.where (adv.) ________ 2. table (n.) ________ 3. bed (n.) ________4. sofa (n.) ________ 5. chair (n.) ________ 6. under (prep.) ________7. desk (n.) ________ 8. head (n.) ________ 9. know (v.) ________10. radio (n.) ________ 11. clock (n.) ________12. tape (n.) ________13. player (n.) ________ 14. model (n.) ________15. plane (n.) ________16. tidy (adj.) ________ 17. but (conj.) ________18. our (pron.) ________19. everywhere (adv.) ________20. always (adv.) ________重点词组1.come on 加油 2. model plane飞机模型3. in our room 在我们的房间里4. in the bookcase 在书柜里重点句型1. —Where is the schoolbag? —It’s under the table.2. —Where are my books? —They are on the sofa.3. —Is it on your desk? —No, it’s under the chair.重点语法1.方位介词书面表达介绍自己的家、卧室等场所共性均为连词，可将两个独立的短句并列连接为一个较长的句子区别and表示顺接的逻辑关系，意为＂和；并且＂but表示转折的逻辑关系，意为＂但是；然而＂on表示A物体与B物体表面接触。The desks are on the floor.书桌在地板上。above表示A物体位置高于B物体，但不一定在其正上方，也不接触B物体。He lifted his hands above his head.他将双手举过头顶。over表示A物体在B物体的垂直正上方，多暗指悬空。The kite is right over the house.风筝在房子的上方。