专题10.1Unit8 When is your birthday？知识点同步讲练测-七年级英语上学期知识点同步讲练测大礼包（人教新目标版）

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Unit8 When is your birthday？目标导航【答案】1. (疑问副词)什么时候 2. month 3. 愉快的；高兴的 4. old 5. party 6. 第一7. second 8. 第三 9. fifth 10. 第八 11. nineth 12. 第十二13. twentyth 14. 测试 15. travel 16. 艺术 17. festival 18. 亲爱的 19. student 20. 事物 21. term 22. 繁忙的 23. time 24. 那儿知识精讲1 .When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候？本句是由when引导的特殊疑问句，用于询问对方的生日。答语为It’s on/in＋具体日期/月份或My birthday is on/in＋具体日期/月份。when引导的特殊疑问句用来提问时间，常用由at，in，on等组成的表示时间的介词短语回答。—When do you watch TV? 你什么时候看电视？—On Friday evening. 星期五晚上。—When do you want to visit your grandparents? 你(们)想什么时候去看你(们)的爷爷奶奶？—At/On weekends. 周末。【辨析】when与what time都用来询问时间，但它们有区别：Jack and his friends often play football on Saturday. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ Jack and his friends often play football?【答案】When do【解析】询问时间用when，该句主语Jack and his friends 为复数，其助动词应用do。询问日期用＂What’s the date (today)?＂ 答语为＂It’s＋日期＂。—What’s the date today? 今天几号？—It’s March 3rd. 3月3号。如果问周几，使用＂What day is it today?今天是周几？＂。2. So, how old are you, Alan? 因此，你多大了，艾伦？该句是对年龄进行提问的特殊疑问句，其结构为：How old +be+主语?表示＂……几岁/多大了？＂，句子中How old的意思是＂多大年龄/几岁＂，它的同义句是：What’s your(形容词性物主代词/名词所有格)age?在回答这个问题时，常用＂主语+be+数词+years/months old.＂来表示，也可以直接说出年龄。►—How old is your father? 你的爸爸多大了？—He is sixty./Sixty. 他六十岁。学&科网3 .My birthday is in August.我的生日在八月。表示在某年、某月、某个季节，在上午、下午或晚上等，用介词in。in 2013 在2013年 in spring 在春天 in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上in的其他用法(1) 表示地点、场所(多指较大的地方)。如果是小地点则用at。He lives in Shanghai. 他住在上海。 He is at home.他在家。(2) 表示穿着，戴着(衣服、帽子等)。My brother is in a brown sweater.我哥哥穿着一件棕色的毛衣。(3) 表示用某种语言。Can you sing this song in English?你能用英语唱这首歌吗？(4) 表示＂在……里面＂。There are several girls in the classroom. 教室里有几个女孩。4. My birthday is on... 我的生日在……日。on后跟具体的某一天、星期几或节日。►He was born on February 14th. 他是2月14日出生的。►We have an English lesson on Monday. 我们周一有一节英语课。We should be thankful(感激的) every day, not just ________ Thanksgiving Day.A. in B. on C. to D. by 【答案】B【解析】本题采用寻找题眼法。节日前用on，所以选B。on后跟具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上，或者是带有修饰性词的上午、下午或晚上。The students will have a party ________ the evening of June 18th. A. on B. at C. in【答案】A【解析】考查介词的用法。本题采用寻找题眼法。在具体某一天的晚上用介词on。句意：学生们将在6月18日晚上举行聚会。英语日期的表达法。（1）可按照日、月、年的顺序2012年10月1日→1st October, 2012读作：first October, two thousand and twelve。（2）也可按照月、日、年的顺序2013年3月8日→March 8th, 2013读作：March eighth, two thousand and thirteen。询问日期用＂What’s the date (today)？＂答语为＂It’s＋日期＂。—What’s the date today? 今天几号？ —It’s March 3rd. 3月3号。如果问周几，使用＂What day is it today? 今天是周几？＂5. busy adj. 忙碌的 busy对应的反义词是free。它可以构成短语：be busy with sth.或be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。He is busy writing books these days. 这些天他正忙着写书。Are you busy with the housework? 你正忙着家务活吗？My mother is busy all day. 我妈妈一整天都忙。学&科网be busy doing sth.忙于做某事Tom is busy cleaning the bedroom. 汤姆正忙着打扫卧室。be busy with sth.忙于某事Is Lucy busy with her homework? 露西正忙着做作业吗？ The young couple(夫妇) are busy ________ the housework and their baby.A. for　　 B. to　　 C. with　　 D. on【答案】C【解析】be busy with sth忙于做某事。6. Have a good time! 玩得愉快！ —I’ll go hiking with my parents this summer vacation. 今年暑假我要和我的父母去远足。—Have a good time!祝你们玩得高兴！【拓展】have a good time=have a great/wonderful time=play happily=have fun (doing sth.)。We had a good time in the park last Sunday. 上周日我们在公园里玩得很高兴。Did you have a good time at the party? 你们在聚会上玩得高兴吗？随堂精练一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空) 1. Jane is b  . She can't go to the movies with you.2. Spring Festival usually comes in F  , but sometimes it comes in January.3. Tom is a student. He wants to study hard this t  .4. My birthday is N   2.5. --- What can you do for the school music f  ?--- I can play the guitar.6. The twelfth month of a year is D  .7. We have an English p   in our school every year.8. When do you have an English t  ?【答案】1. busy 2. February 3. term 4. November5. festival 6. December 7. party 8. test二．完成句子1. 你今天下午可以来我们服装店。You can     our clothes store this afternoon.2. 艾伦，我有一些好书给你。Alan, I   some good books   you.3. 我们的学校开放日是在6月20日。Our School Day     June 20th.4. 祝你过得愉快！Have a(n)    !5. 今天晚上7点见。   you   7:00 this evening.【答案】1. come to 2. have, for 3. is on 4. good time 5. See, at三．根据汉语意思完成句子。1. ——你的生日是什么时候？——我的生日是十月十号。—________ ________ your birthday?—My birthday is on ________ 10th.2. 萨莉的生日是六月四号。________ ________ is on June 4th.3. 学校旅行在什么时候？When is the ________ ________?4. 你们学校有学校活动日吗？Do you have a ________ ________ in your school?5. 你们的学校开放日是什么时候？________ is your ________ ________?6. 我们每周举行一次英语测试。We have an ________ ________every week.7. 你想去参加这个艺术节吗？Do you want to go to the ________ ________?8. 我们能在那里玩得高兴。We can ________ a ________ ________there.9. 运动会在什么时候？When is the ________ ____________?【答案】1. When is；October 2. Sally’s birthday3. school trip 4.School Day 5.When；School Day6. English test 7. art festival8. have; good time 9. sports meeting四．按要求完成下列各题。1. The school trip is on__October__27th. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ the school trip?2. Mr Green likes basketball games.(改为一般疑问句)________ Mr Green ________ basketball games?3. Jim’s uncle is forty­one. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ is Jim’s uncle?4. Do they have an art festival this year? (作肯定回答)________, ________ ________. 5. Tom is busy with his homework.(改为同义句)Tom is ________ ________ ________ homework.6. My little(小的) brother is four__years__old. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ is your little brother?7. Our School Day is on__September__6th. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ your School Day?8. They have an art festival every year.(改为一般疑问句)[________ they ________ an art festival every year?9. She has an English party on September 18th. (改为一般疑问句)________ she ________ an English party on September 18th?10. The workers are busy with their work.(改为同义句)The workers are ________ ________ ________ work.【答案】1. When is 2. Does；like 3. How old 4. Yes；they do　5. busy doing his 6. How old 7. When is 8. Do；have9. Does; have 10. busy doing their语法精讲一、序数词序数词用来表示事物的顺序，其前常加定冠词the。1. 序数词的构成：(1)英语中1～19的序数词，除了first，second，third外，其余均由基数词加-th构成，但要注意fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth的拼写形式。(2)以-ty结尾的基数词，变为序数词时，将y变为i，再加-eth。如：twenty→twentieth第二十。(3)＂几十几＂以上的基数词，变为序数词时，只把个位数变为序数词。如：thirty-five→thirty-fifth第三十五。(4)序数词缩写形式是由阿拉伯数字后面加上序数词的最后两个字母构成。如：23rd→twenty-third第二十三。【口诀】基变序有规律：结尾字母是th；一二三特殊记，结尾字母tdd；八去t九去e，f要把ve替；ty将y变成i，th前面还有一个e；几十几也好记，只变个位就可以。2. 序数词的用法：(1)序数词可以用来表示顺序、编号等，但要放在名词前面。如：the second picture第二幅图。(2)序数词可以表示＂几月几日＂中的＂几日＂。February 11th 2月11日 August 3rd 8月3日(3)序数词前面通常要使用定冠词the，但当序数词前面有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时，不能用the。That is the fourth book. 那是第四本书。This is Mike’s twelfth birthday. 这是迈克的第十二个生日。学&科网二、名词所有格英语中名词后加上-’s便构成所有格，表明一种所有关系，这种所有格形式叫＂-’s所有格＂。-’s所有格的构成如下：随堂精练一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Mary is happy, because it’s her ________(nine) birthday today.2. He is always the ________(one) one to come, but the last one to go.3. Today is ________(Bob) birthday.Let’s have a party for him.4. Mike and Tom are ________(thirteenth) years old this year.5. The ________(twelve) month of the year is December.二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1. 我们在8月7日举行一次足球比赛。 We have a soccer game ________ ________ ________ ________.2. 我的生日在9月9日。 My birthday is on ________ ________ ________.3. 今天是我妹妹的5岁生日。 It is my ________ ________ birthday today.4. 教师节在九月十日。 ________ ________ is on September 10th.5. 吉娜的手表在床上。 ________ ________ is on the bed.一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。【答案】1. ninth 2. first 3. Bob’s 4. thirteen 5. twelfth二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。【答案】1. on August the seventh 2. September the ninth3. sister’s fifth 4. Teachers’ Day 5. Gina’s watch写作精讲【话题分析】本单元写作要求同学们能简单介绍学校的活动安排，包括活动项目和时间安排。1. 能用基数词，序数词和月份表达年龄和生日；2. 能用We have…句型介绍活动内容；3. 能用in，on等介词来表达月份和日期。【典例】这个学期(this term)你班来了个新同学，名叫Tom，来自美国。昨天是他的生日，他邀请了你和其他几个好朋友参加他的生日聚会。请根据表格内容写一篇短文，介绍一下你的新同学以及昨天的生日聚会情况。要求：1. 70词左右，可适当发挥。2. 内容包含表中所有信息。3. 语句通顺、连贯。【参考范文】I have a new classmate this term. His name is Tom Green. He is from American. He is thin, of medium build and he has curly blonde hair. He is very friendly and outgoing. He likes reading and playing basketball.Yesterday was his birthday. At 8:00 last night, we went to his home. For dinner, we ate some beef, noodles and dumplings. The food was very delicious. After dinner, we sang, danced happily. Tom sang a beautiful English song. That’s great! When we ate cakes, we said ＂Happy birthday＂ to Tom.We had a great time last night. I never forget that night.随堂精练一．基础填空。A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1. We have an English p__________ in our school every year.2. A__________ is the eighth month of a year.3. When do you have an English t__________?4. September is the n__________ month of a year.5. M__________ 8th is Women’s Day.B)用所给词的适当形式填空6. My __________ (brother) birthday is on November 23rd.7. Today is May 9th.It is my __________ (twelve) birthday.8. There are twelve __________ (month) in a year.9. She __________ (have) a birthday party every year.10. How old __________ (be) your friend, Li Lei?【答案】1. party 2. August 3. test 4. ninth 5. March6. brother’s 7. twelfth 8. months 9. has 10. is二．单项选择1. This boy was born ________ the morning of July 6th, 2010.A. in B. at C. on 2. The wedding of Prince William(威廉王子的婚礼) was held in Westminster Cathedral ________ April 29th, 2011.A. at B. in C. on D. by3. —When is your aunt’s birthday?—Her birthday is on February ________. A. 28th B. 22th C. 23th D. 21th4. ________ month of a year is May.A. Two B. The second C. Five D. The fifth5. —________ is your mother’s birthday?—It’s on April 3rd. A. When B. What C. Where D. How 6. Boys and girls, please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture.A. Fifth; five B. Five; five C. Fifth; fifth D. Five; fifth7. —________is Mary? [来源:Z。xx。k.Com]—Twenty.A. How much B. How old C. When D. Where 8. Our school has a sports meeting(运动会) ________ October 15th.A. at B. on C. in D. for9. ________ is the third month of the year. A. January B. March C. May D. September 10. The dog is only ________.A. two month old B. three months old C. one­month­old D. two­month old 1. 【答案】C【解析】in用于世纪、月份、季节等名词前，也可用于固定短语in the morning/afternoon/evening中，还可与一段时间连用，意为＂……之后＂；at用于表达一天之中的具体时间点；on用于表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上。由句末时间the morning of July 6th，2010＂2010年7月6日的早晨＂可知，此处表示具体的某一天中的某个时间，故答案应为C。2.【答案】 C【解析】本题采用寻找题眼法。在具体的某一天用介词on。3. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查序数词的缩写，正确写法为28th，22nd，23rd，21st。4. 【答案】D【解析】May是一年中的第五个月，five的序数词是fifth，序数词前应加定冠词the，故选D。5. 【答案】A【解析】本题用疑问词辨析法解题。When什么时候；What什么；Where 哪里；How怎么。根据答语：It’s on April 3rd. 可知问句询问的是什么时候。故选A。6. 【答案】D【解析】第一空处Page前无＂the＂用基数词，第二空前有the，应用序数词fifth。7. 【答案】B【解析】本题用疑问词辨析法解题。How much 多少；How old 多大；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据答语＂Twenty.＂可知问句是询问年龄。故选B。8. 【答案】B【解析】考查介词的用法，表达在具体的某一天用on。9. 【答案】B【解析】January一月；March三月；May五月；September九月。句意：一年中的第三个月是________。故选B。10. 【答案】B【解析】本题用固定结构法解题。表示多大常用＂数词＋量词＋old＂，若数词大于1，量词用复数。故选B。三．根据短文内容完成下列各题。 It is the last day of November today. It is grandma’s birthday. Father, mother and I go to see her. She lives with my uncle. ①They live in a near village. Early in the morning, we buy a birthday cake and some fruit and go to her home by bike. Grandma and uncle are very happy to see us. We have a big meal for lunch. We are all happy. At four o’clock, we say goodbye to them and go home.根据短文内容完成句子1. Grandma’s birthday is on November the __________.2. For lunch, we have ___________________________________________.根据短文内容回答问题3. What do we buy for grandma’s birthday?___________________________________________________________________________________________4. 句子①对画线部分进行提问_________________________________________________________________________________________5. Which sentence is not right?A.We enjoy our lunch. B.We ride our bikes to see my grandma.C.Grandma is happy to see us. D.We get back home very late today.【答案】1. thirtieth 2. a big meal 3. We buy a birthday cake and some fruit.4. Where do they live? 5. D重点词汇1. when adv. _____________ 2. _____________ n. 月；月份3. happy adj. _____________ 4. _____________ adj. 年老的；旧的5. _____________ n. 聚会 6. first num. _____________7. _____________ num. 第二 8. third num. _____________9. _____________ num. 第五 10. eighth num _____________11. _____________ num. 第九 12. twelfth num. _____________13. _____________ num. 第二十 14. test n. _____________15. _____________ n. 旅游；旅行 16. art n. _____________17. _____________ n. 汇演节；节日 18. dear adj. _____________19. _____________ n. 学生 20. thing n. _____________21. _____________ n. 学期 22. busy adj. _____________23. _____________ n. 时间 24. there adv. _____________重点词组1.on May 2nd 在5月2日2. how old 多大3. in August 在八月份4. want to do… 想去做……5. birthday party 生日聚会6. See you! 再见！7. English test 英语考试8. school trip学校郊游9. basketball game_ 篮球比赛10. School Day 学校庆祝日11. book sale 图书销售12. have an art festival 举行艺术节13. have a a good time 玩得高兴重点句型1. —When is your birthday, Linda? 你的生日是什么时候，琳达？—My birthday is on October 2nd. 我的生日是10月2日。2. —How old are you? 你多大了？—I’m thirteen. 我13岁了。3. —Is your birthday on February 1st? 你的生日在2月1日吗？—Yes, it is. 是的，它是。4. Do you want to come to my birthday party? 你想来参加我的生日聚会吗？5. Your parents can come to our school. 你的父母可以到我们学校来。6. We have an English party on November 30th. 在11月30日，我们举办英语晚会。重点语法1.序数词2.名词所有格书面表达介绍学校的活动使用范围例句when1. 用于提问笼统的时间。2. 用于提问年份、日期。1. —When will he come? 他什么时候来？—Next week./Tomorrow. 下周。/明天。2. —When were you born? 你何时出生的？—I was born in 1990. 我出生于1990年。what time1. 用于提问具体的时间。2. 用于询问几点钟。1. —What time do you go to school? 你什么时候去上学？—At eight o’clock. 八点钟。2. —What time is it?/What’s the time? 几点了？—It’s half past six. 六点半。构成示例一般情况下在名词词尾加-’sBob’s sister鲍勃的姐姐my father’s room 我父亲的房间名词是以-s或-es结尾的复数词尾，直接在其后加-’the boys’ books男孩子们的书不以-s结尾的复数名词直接在其后加-’sChildren’s Day儿童节共同拥有时，在最后一个名词后加-’sMike and Alan’s room迈克和艾伦两人的房间各自所有时，在每个名词后加-’sMary’s and Cindy’s mothers 玛丽的妈妈和辛迪的妈妈姓名Tom Green外貌瘦，中等身材，金色的卷发性格友善且外向（outgoing）爱好看书和打篮球聚会情况正餐：牛肉、面条、饺子活动：唱歌、跳舞、吃蛋糕