【同步练习】译林版初三英语上册 Unit6 单元短文首字母填空训练

这是一份【同步练习】译林版初三英语上册 Unit6 单元短文首字母填空训练，共17页。
Unit 6 TV programmes
单元短文首字母填空训练
（2022·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
These years we’ve seen a lot of costume dramas(古装剧) that show common girls growing into princesses while falling in love with princes. Royal Feast(《尚食》) has a s___1___ story, except that the girl, Yao Zijin, is also a skilled cook——this m___2___ that all kinds of ancient cuisines (佳肴) are presented on screen.
The 40-episode drama series is now shown at home and a___3___, including North America, Europe and Southeast Asia. More than 1,000 traditional and creative dishes from the Ming Dynasty in it have become a big selling point for the series. Viewers across the world d___4___ the dishes on social media. Some even joke that they might stop watching late at night to avoid getting hungry b___5___ going to bed.
A food replica (复制品) of poet and artist Wang Wei’s (AD701-761) landscape painting Wang Chuan Tu(《辋川图》) has impressed viewers d___6___. A cook in the drama carves (雕刻) vegetables into mountains, buildings and clouds, recreating the painting in a mouthwatering way.
Most of the dishes are inspired by traditional Chinese culture, and they show our ancestors’(祖先的) knowledge of the harmonious (和谐的) r___7___ between people and nature, according to the director Wang Wei. For example, a dish called “24 solar terms (节气) wonton” is based on the traditional Chinese lunar c___8___. The wontons have different fillings, which are made only from foods that are in season. Wang said he had a special team studying ancient cuisine from old books and historians. Then they i___9___ 20 cooks to make these special dishes for a month.
As the famous Chinese saying goes, “To the people, food is heaven.” Chinese people have taken food as an important part of traditional culture from ancient to m___10___ times. Wang hopes this drama will help overseas viewers learn more about China’s cuisine culture.

（2021·江苏·南京市金陵汇文学校九年级阶段练习）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Wearing long robes (长袍) and tall hates, a group of foreigners went on stage and performed Peking Opera and ballads, as well as spoke Chinese.
You can see scenes like this at the 12th Chinese bridge — Chinese Proficiency (能力) Competition for F____11____ Secondary School Students. Known as the “Olympics” of Chinese language, the competition took place in Zhengzhou, Henan on November 1.
More than 120 contestants, representing 105 c____12____, gave Chinese speeches and showed off their t____13____ in areas such as kungfu, tai chi and calligraphy (书法).
While r____14____ for learning Chinese are different among contestants, a common one is enthusiasm (热情) for the country’s rich culture and quick development.
Mackova Victoria, a 15-year-old girl from Slovakia, performed Wuqinxi at the competition. She imitated (模仿) the m____15____ of a tiger, deer, bear, ape and bird on the stage. She gained an interest in traditional martial arts after she found it could help her relax her muscles and stay f____16____.
Raissa, 17, from the Union of the Comoros, sang the Chinese song Wish You Safe and stand out on t____17____ second-round competition. “It’s also my sincere wish for the people of China and the Comoros,” said Raissa. After doctors on the Chinese medical team in Africa c____18____ her grandmother three years ago, Raissa developed a strong emotional connection with China. “My dream is to study m____19____ in China so that I can cure patients like the Chinese doctors who treated my grandmother.” said Raissa.
The competition is a “bridge” that shows “how we c______20______ one side of the world to another”, according to Liu Limin, board member of the Confucius Institute. “By learning a language, you actually start to create a link with that culture,” Liu added.

（2022·江苏盐城·九年级期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Awakening Age (《觉醒年代》)
In 2021, a TV series called The Awakening Age became popular among young people. It is very rare that a historical drama could achieve such high word- of mouth praise. It shows h___21___ from the New Culture Movement (新文化运动) to the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). It also s___22___ us the difficulty of the period of founding the Party and the great man’s patriotic feelings.
I like it b___23___ I can feel the power of youth from the drama. The Awakening Age is a work that makes one’s blood boil. Many students gave s___24___ in the streets in order to wake people up to the problems. They tried their best to f___25___ for a better world. Also, they spread ideas of democracy (民主) and science no matter w___26___ troubles they would get into.
A___27___ all the characters, I admire Chen Yannian most. He has made great contributions (贡献) to the d___28___ of the CPC．Although his life was short — he only lived to the age of 29, his s___29___ will always live in people’s hearts.
It is the most meaningful and interesting TV drama that I have ever seen. The show e___30___ me to face difficulties in a brave and positive way. We are supposed to treasure our current happy life more.

（2022·江苏盐城·二模）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。

A salt seller used to carry big bags of salt on his donkey’s back as he made his way to the market every day.
On the way there, they had to c____31____ a river. One day, the donkey took a sudden fall into the river. The big bags of salt a____32____ fell into the water. The salt seller didn’t notice, but some of the salt dissolved in the water, making the bags much lighter to carry. The donkey r____33____ this and felt much more comfortable on his way to the market.
The next day, the donkey did the same thing, except this t____34____, he fell in the water on purpose. Again, the bags were lighter and e____35____ to carry.
The salt seller soon found out w____36____ was going on and decided to teach his donkey a lesson. The next day, he put two big bags of cotton on the donkey’s back. Again the donkey played the same trick, hoping that the bags would become e____37____ lighter.
But the cotton that fell into the water instead became very h____38____ to carry. The donkey learned a lesson and didn’t play this trick anymore after that day.
Sometimes, we might feel tempted (有诱惑力的) to take shortcuts or cheat when we have a lot of hard w____39____ to do. However, taking shortcuts and cheating will often come back to h____40____ us later. It is better to simply work honestly.

（2022·江苏镇江·二模）Shen Junbo, a high school boy from Lianhua community, Haidian District in Beijing was p____41____ by many netizens for pasting poems at a nucleic acid test site （核酸检测点）.
On May 4th, Shen was q____42____ with his mother, waiting for the second round of nucleic acid test when he noticed that the v____43____ had to constantly remind everyone to keep social distance because the lines on the ground was blurred （模糊的）.
He came up with the idea of p____44____ out poems and pasting them on the ground, so that people could read the poems as well as keep a certain distance from each other without getting b____45____.
Shen carefully selected poems after getting back home and had them printed out s____46____ the lucky money he received during the Spring Festival.
It was p____47____ 11 p. m. when he finally finished pasting all the poems on the ground that night.
The whole neighbourhood was a____48____ by what Shen had done.
Netizens were also impressed by this c____49____ behavior. “I’m sure people will notice these poems no matter w_____50_____ they’re playing with their cellphones or not,” commented one netizen.

（2022·江苏泰州·二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。

When Emily Cummins was four years old, her grandfather gave her a hammer (锤子). She loved using it, and started to learn how to make toys from old things that n___51___ used any more. When she was a teenager, she was very creative and always thought a___52___ making inventions to help other people. Emily’s grandfather had an illness. He had a lot of pain in his hands and fingers. One day, Emily saw that he had t___53___ getting toothpaste (牙膏) out of the tube. She made an invention that helped him with this successfully.
A few years l___54___, Emily learnt that the women and children in some African countries often walk many kilometres a day to get water for their villages. They usually put the buckets (桶) on their heads. So they have to walk c___55___ in order not to spill (溅出) the water. Emily’s invention is a simple water carrier. It makes it p___56___ for the women to carry up to five buckets each time. Besides, the water carrier is easy to r___57___ when it is broken as it is made of wood.
Her latest project is a simple fridge that works without electricity (电), but only needs the e___58___ that comes from the sun. Now thousands of families in villages in Zambia, Namibia and South Africa use it to keep milk, food and medicines cool.
Emily is now a young woman. She is the winner of several p__59__ for her inventions. She was named one of the world’s top ten young people.
Emily often visits schools and talks to teenagers. She wants to e___60___ them to come up with new ideas that make the world a better place. She wants to use her skills to make a difference.

（2022·江苏南通·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
As the Shenzhou-13 spaceship docked(对接)with China’s space station on October 16, 2021, Wang Yaping became the first female astronaut to work in the space station in China. She would stay there for six m___61___ along with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu. Wang also became the first Chinese woman to take a space walk on the night of November 7, 2021. Besides, she gave a lively class in the space station to e___62___ young people to follow their space dreams.
Wang’s dream of flying to space as an astronaut was inspired by Yang Liwei, who became China’s first space traveller in 2003. “ Now China has its first man astronaut in space. When will our c___63___ have its first woman astronaut? ” Wang thought. She was working as a p___64___ in China’s air force(空军)at that time.
In January 1980, Wang was b___65___ in a small village in Yantai, Shandong Province.
She flew a plane for the first time at the age of 18. During her work in China’s air force, she flew 1,567 hours in all, i___66___ flying to help with the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake relief (救灾)work and the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.
In May 2010, Wang became one of China’s first female astronauts. She a___67___ her first space dream in 2013 by taking the Shenzhou-10 ride.
During her 15-day f___68___ Wang gave China’s first lesson from space. Over 60 million primary and middle school students across China a___69___ her lesson. In the Physics class, Wang showed how different o___70___ behaved in a microgravity(微重力) environment.

（2022·江苏南京·二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Why are people taking pictures of their faces, their hobbies and their food? Why do we catch every single moment? I can’t really give you an answer, b____71____ to be honest, I am one of those people who take photographs of everything.
The special thing about photography is that we can catch moments a____72____ and anytime. All we need for this is our phone—something that rarely leaves our side. Compared to other forms of art, you don’t need any special g____73____ for it. Every single one of us can get started with this wonderful hobby, no matter whether your goal is to sell your photographs or just to keep them for your own viewing pleasure.
Every picture you take is a personal story. There is no painting without background. However, different from a painting, you don’t need to spend h____74____ of your time on it. It is a way to express yourself, with little to no skills. Camera phones a____75____ us to share our pictures with the world in a few seconds. Pictures connect and show the people around us what is going on in our life right now.
The most amazing thing for me is the ability to catch every single moment in my life w____76____ just a single click of a button. This makes me remember every experience as it h____77____. It’s crazy how the feelings of one single picture can throw you back in time. We can connect to our past, no matter where we are and keep those memories that are the most m____78____ to us. Photography is also an amazing tool to understand the world around us and to stay in the moment. People love to use photography to remember i____79____ moments in their lives so that they can treasure them forever. There is more to this hobby than “just taking pictures”. It is a way to express your feelings, your interest and also yourself. Photography is art and it can make each of us become an a____80____. Enjoy your side of art, and take a picture of your next moment!


参考答案：
1．(s)imilar
2．(m)eans
3．(a)broad
4．(d)iscuss
5．(b)efore
6．(d)eeply
7．(r)elationship
8．(c)alendar
9．(i)nvited
10．(m)odern

【导语】本文是对电视剧《尚食》的介绍，引出中国传统文化对食物的看法。
1．句意：《尚食》也有类似的故事，只不过剧中的女孩姚子衿也是一名厨艺精湛的厨师——这就意味着屏幕上展现了古代的各种美食。根据“Royal Feast(《尚食》) has a s...story, except that the girl, Yao Zijin, is also a skilled cook”可知，《尚食》也有类似的故事，similar“相似的”，作定语修饰story，故填(s)imilar。
2．句意：《尚食》也有类似的故事，只不过剧中的女孩姚子衿也是一名厨艺精湛的厨师——这就意味着屏幕上展现了古代的各种美食。根据“Yao Zijin, is also a skilled cook——this m...that all kinds of ancient cuisines (佳肴) are presented on screen”可知，姚子衿是一名厨艺精湛的厨师，意味着会展示各种美食，mean“意味着”，时态是一般现在时，主语是this，动词用三单。故填(m)eans。
3．句意：这部40集的电视剧目前在国内外上映，包括北美、欧洲和东南亚。根据“The 40-episode drama series is now shown at home and a...”可知，是国内外，abroad“国外”符合语境，故填(a)broad。
4．句意：全世界的观众都在社交媒体上讨论这道菜。根据“Viewers across the world d...the dishes on social media.”可知，是讨论这道菜，discuss“讨论”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(d)iscuss。
5．句意：一些人甚至开玩笑说，他们可能会停止深夜看，以避免在睡觉前感到饥饿。根据“Some even joke that they might stop watching late at night to avoid getting hungry b...going to bed.”可知，是睡前感到饥饿，before“在……之前”符合语境，故填(b)efore。
6．句意：诗人兼艺术家王维(公元701-761年)的山水画《王传图》的美食复制品给观众留下了深刻的印象。根据“A food replica(复制品) of poet and artist Wang Wei’s (AD701-761) landscape painting Wang Chuan Tu(《辋川图》) has impressed viewers d...”可知，给观众留下了深刻的印象，用副词deeply修饰动词，故填(d)eeply。
7．句意：据园长王伟介绍，大多数菜肴的灵感来自中国传统文化，展示了我们祖先对人与自然和谐相处的认识。根据“ they show our ancestors’(祖先的) knowledge of the harmonious(和谐的) r...between people and nature”可知，是人与自然之间和谐的关系，relationship“关系”符合语境，故填(r)elationship。
8．句意：例如，一道菜叫做“二十四节气馄饨”是基于中国传统的农历。根据“For example, a dish called “24 solar terms(节气) wonton” is based on the traditional Chinese lunar c...”可知，是中国农历，Chinese lunar calendar“中国农历”，故填(c)alendar。
9．句意：然后他们邀请了20名厨师做这些特别的菜持续一个月。根据“Then they i...20 cooks to make these special dishes for a month.”可知，邀请了20名厨师做这些特别的菜，invite“邀请”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(i)nvited。
10．句意：从古代到现代，中国人一直把食物作为传统文化的重要组成部分。根据“Chinese people have taken food as an important part of traditional culture from ancient to m...times.”可知，从古至今，食物都是中国传统文化的一部分，modern“现代的”，作定语修饰time，故填(m)odern。
11．(F)oreign
12．(c)ountries
13．(t)alent
14．(r)easons
15．(m)ovements
16．(f)it
17．(t)he
18．(c)ured
19．(m)edicine
20．(c)onnect

【导语】本文介绍了外国学生参与“汉语桥”比赛的原因。
11．句意：在第十二届“汉语桥”世界中学生中文比赛中，你可以看到这样的场景。根据“a group of foreigners went on stage and performed Peking Opera and ballad as well as spoke Chinese.”和首字母提示可知，是外国中学生中文比赛，foreign“外国的”符合句意，故填(F)oreign。
12．句意：来自105个国家的120多名选手发表了中国演讲，并展示了他们在功夫、太极和书法等领域的才能。根据“Wearing long robes and tall hates, a group of foreigners went on stage and performed Peking Opera and ballads, as well as spoke Chinese.”和首字母提示可知，来自105个国家，country“国家”，可数名词，因此用复数形式，故填(c)ountries。
13．句意：来自105个国家的120多名选手发表了汉语演讲，并展示了他们在功夫、太极和书法等领域的才能。根据“such as kungfu, tai chi and calligraphy”和首字母提示可知，展示才能，talent“才能”，不可数名词，故填(t)alent。
14．句意：尽管选手们学习汉语的原因各不相同，但一个共同的原因是对中国丰富的文化和快速发展的热情。根据“are”和首字母提示可知，需要一个名词复数，结合“a common one is enthusiasm for the country’s rich culture and quick development”，是说学习汉语的原因不同，reasons“原因”符合句意。故填(r)easons。
15．句意：她在舞台上模仿老虎、鹿、熊、猿和鸟的动作。根据“martial arts”和首字母提示可知，需要一个名词，是模仿老虎、鹿、熊、猿和鸟的动作，movement“动作”，可数名词，用其复数形式，故填(m)ovements。
16．句意：她对传统武术产生了兴趣，因为她发现它可以帮助她放松肌肉，保持健康。根据“relax her muscles”和首字母提示可知，中国武术能保持健康，因此fit“健康”符合句意。故填(f)it。
17．句意：17岁的Raissa来自斯洛伐克，她演唱了一首中文歌曲《祝你平安》，并在第二轮比赛中脱颖而出。根据“second-round competition”和首字母提示可知，序数词前要有the。故填(t)he。
18．句意：三年前，中国赴非洲医疗队的医生治愈了她的祖母，她与中国产生了强烈的情感联系。根据“I can cure patients like the Chinese doctors who treated my grandmother.”和首字母提示可知，中国的医生治愈了她的祖母，结合“three years ago”，用过去时态，因此cured“治愈”符合句意。故填(c)ured。
19．句意：我的梦想是在中国学习医学，这样我就可以像医治我奶奶的中国医生一样治愈病人。根据“I can cure patients”和首字母提示可知，在中国学习医学，medicine“医学”符合句意。故填(m)edicine。
20．句意：这个比赛是一座“桥梁”，展示“我们如何将世界的一端连接到另一端”。根据“bridge”和首字母提示可知，桥梁是有连接作用的，且此句时态是一般现在时，主语是we，因此connect“连接”符合句意。故填(c)onnect。
21．(h)istory
22．(s)hows
23．(b)ecause
24．(s)peeches
25．(f)ight
26．(w)hat
27．(A)mong
28．(d)evelopment
29．(s)pirit
30．(e)ncourages

【分析】文章主要介绍了2021年的一部电视剧《觉醒年代》及作者喜欢这部电视剧的原因等。
21．句意：它展示了从新文化运动到中国共产党成立的历史。根据“from the New Culture Movement to the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC)”及首字母h可推出是从新文化运动到中国共产党成立的历史，history“历史”，不可数名词。故填(h)istory。
22．句意：这也反映了建党时期的困难和伟人的爱国情怀。根据“It shows ...”及“It also s...”可推出用shows表示“展示，反映”。故填(s)hows。
23．句意：我喜欢这部剧是因为我能从这部剧中感受到青春的力量。“I can feel the power of youth from the drama”是作者喜欢这部电视剧的原因，because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。
24．句意：许多学生在街上发表演讲，以唤醒人们对这些问题的认识。根据“in the streets in order to wake people up to the problems”可知为了唤醒人们对这些问题的认识，学生们影视在街上演讲，give speeches“发表演讲”。故填(s)peeches。
25．句意：他们尽力为一个更美好的世界而奋斗。根据“to f... for a better world”可知用fight for表示“为……而战，为……而奋斗”。故填(f)ight。
26．句意：而且，不管遇到什么麻烦，他们都传播民主和科学的思想。根据“no matter w... troubles they would get into”可知无论遇到什么麻烦，what“什么”。故填(w)hat。
27．句意：在所有的人物中，我最敬佩陈延年。根据“I admire Chen Yannian most”可知此处指在所有角色中最敬佩陈延年，among“在……之中”。故填(A)mong。
28．句意：他为中国共产党的发展做出了巨大的贡献。根据“He has made great contributions to the d... of the CPC.”可知为中国共产党的发展做出巨大贡献，development“发展”，不可数名词。故填(d)evelopment。
29．句意：虽然他的生命短暂——他只活到29岁，但他的精神将永远活在人们的心中。根据“will always live in people’s hearts”可推出是精神永存，spirit“精神”。故填(s)pirit。
30．句意：这个节目鼓励我以一种勇敢和积极的方式面对困难。根据“to face difficulties in a brave and positive way”可知是鼓励我积极勇敢地面对困难，encourage“鼓励”，此处用一般现在时，主语“The show”后用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填(e)ncourages。
31．(c)ross
32．(a)lso
33．(r)ealized
34．(t)ime
35．(e)asier
36．(w)hat
37．(e)ven
38．(h)eavy
39．(w)ork
40．(h)arm

【导语】本文一篇寓言故事，通过驴背盐和棉花的故事，告诉我们投机取巧到头来只会害到自己。
31．句意：在去那里的路上，他们要过一条河。根据“On the way there, they had to c...a river.”可知，要过河，cross“穿过”符合语境，故填(c)ross。
32．句意：大袋的盐也掉到了水里。根据“One day, the donkey took a sudden fall into the river. The big bags of salt a...fell into the water.”可知，驴和盐都掉进了水里，also“也”符合语境，故填(a)lso。
33．句意：驴子明白了这一点，在去市场的路上舒服多了。根据“The donkey r...this and felt much more comfortable on his way to the market.”可知，这是驴子意识到的，realize“意识到”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(r)ealized。
34．句意：第二天，驴又做了同样的事情，只不过这一次，它是故意掉进水里的。根据“The next day, the donkey did the same thing, except this t..., he fell in the water on purpose.”可知，这次是驴子故意掉到水里，this time“这次”，故填(t)ime。
35．句意：同样，这些袋子更轻，更容易携带。根据“the bags were lighter and e...to carry”可知，遇水的盐袋更容易携带，easy“容易的”，此处与lighter构成并列，用形容词比较级，故填(e)asier。
36．句意：卖盐的人很快就知道是怎么回事了，他决定教训教训他的驴。根据“The salt seller soon found out w...was going on”可知，发现发生了什么，用what引导宾语从句，故填(w)hat。
37．句意：驴子又玩了同样的把戏，希望袋子能再轻一些。此处修饰比较级lighter，用副词even，故填(e)ven。
38．句意：但是掉进水里的棉花却变得非常重，难以携带。根据“But the cotton that fell into the water instead became very h...to carry.”可知，棉花遇水变重，heavy“重的”，在句中作表语，故填(h)eavy。
39．句意：有时，当我们有很多艰苦的工作要做时，我们可能会想走捷径或作弊。根据“we might feel tempted (有诱惑力的) to take shortcuts or cheat when we have a lot of hard w...to do”可知，此处是hard work短语，意为“艰苦的工作”，故填(w)ork。
40．句意：然而，走捷径和作弊往往会反过来伤害我们。根据“taking shortcuts and cheating will often come back to h...us later”可知，走捷径和作弊有时候会伤害我们，harm“伤害”，用于不定式结构中，故填(h)arm。
41．(p)raised
42．(q)ueuing##(q)ueueing
43．(v)olunteer##(v)olunteers
44．(p)rinting
45．(b)ored
46．(s)pending
47．(past)##(p)robably
48．(a)mazed
49．(c)reative/(c)hild’s/(c)lever
50．(w)hether

【导语】本文讲述了一个高中生为了让等待做核酸的人们既能保持安全距离又不感到无聊，因此把人们可能喜欢的诗歌打印出来贴在地上的善行义举。
41．句意：沈俊博，一名来自北京市海淀区莲花小区的高中生，因在核酸检测点张贴诗歌而受到很多很多网民的赞扬。根据下文语境和首字母提示可知用单词praise，主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词praised。故填(p)raised。
42．句意：5月4日，沈正在和妈妈排队等待第二轮核酸检测。根据后文“when he noticed that the volunteers had to constantly remind everyone to keep social distance because the lines on the ground was blurred （模糊的）.”可知，他们正在排队，所以填queue的现在分词，有两种变法queuing或者queueing。故填(q)ueuing/(q)ueueing
43．句意：当他注意到志愿者在不停地提醒大家要保持安全距离，因为地上的线已经模糊了。根据“remind everyone to keep social distance”结合首字母提示可知是填志愿者。有一个志愿者也可以，有很多志愿者也可以，并且从中无法判断单复数，因此单复数都可以。故填(v)olunteer/(v)olunteers。
44．句意：他想到了一个主意就是把诗歌打印出来贴在地上。根据后文“had them printed out”结合首字母可知是填print，空前of是介词，因此用动名词形式。故填(p)rinting。
45．句意：这样人们既可以读诗歌，又能互相保持特定的距离还不感到无聊。根据“people could read the poems”结合首字母可知，此处应该表示不无聊，用bored表示。故填(b)ored。
46．句意：沈回家后仔细筛选了诗歌并用他春节期间收到的压岁钱打印了出来。根据“the lucky money”结合首字母可知，此处用动词spend，spend和主语是逻辑上的主动关系，因此用非谓语动词spending。故填(s)pending。
47．句意：那晚当他最后把所有的诗歌都贴在地上后，已经晚上11点多（左右）了。根据“11 p. m.”结合首字母可知，此空表示时间的范围，可知是超过也可以是大约。故填(past)/(p)robably。
48．句意：全部邻居都对沈所做的事感到震惊。根据本句语境和首字母提示可知，此空应用惊讶的。故填(a)mazed。
49．句意：网民们对这个男孩的行为感到钦佩。根据后面的名词可知，这里需要形容词或者名词所有格修饰，结合首字母可知，可填入男孩的，或者聪明的，或者有创意的。故填(c)reative/(c)hild’s/(c)lever。
50．句意：一个网民评论道：“我相信无论他们是否在玩手机，都能注意到这些诗歌。”根据“they’re playing with their cellphones or not”可知，此空用whether表示是否。故填(w)hether。
51．(n)obody
52．(a)bout
53．(t)rouble
54．(l)ater
55．(c)arefully
56．(p)ossible
57．(r)epair
58．(e)nergy
59．(p)rizes
60．(e)ncourage

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Emily Cummins在四岁时收到爷爷给的锤子，从此开始了她的发明生涯，在以后的日子里她一直努力为有需要的人发明创造。
51．句意：她喜欢用它，并且开始学习怎样用没有人再使用的旧东西制作玩具。根据“old things”并结合首字母可知应是“没有人”再使用的旧东西，故填(n)obody。
52．句意：当她是一个青少年时，她是非常有创造性的并且总是考虑制造发明去帮助其他的人。结合首字母，think about“考虑”符合语境，故填(a)bout。
53．句意：一天，Emily看见他无法从牙膏管里挤出牙膏。根据“He had a lot of pain in his hands and fingers”可知她的爷爷的手和手指疼，结合首字母，have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”符合语境，故填(t)rouble。
54．句意：几年后，Emily了解到一些非洲国家的女人和孩子经常一天走许多公里去为他们的村子取水。根据“A few years”并结合首字母可知应是几年后，故填(l)ater。
55．句意：所以他们为了不溅出水必须小心地走。根据“in order not to spill the water”可知应是小心的，此处应填一个副词修饰动词“walk”，故填(c)arefully。
56．句意：它使女人们每次携带五个桶成为可能。make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“使做某事是怎样的”，所以此处应填一个形容词，结合首字母，possible“可能的”符合语境，故填(p)ossible。
57．句意：除此之外，当运水器坏了时，它是容易修理的，因为它是由木头制成的。根据“when it is broken”可知应是坏了容易修理，位于to后应用其原形，故填(r)epair。
58．句意：她的最近的项目是一个简单的不用电而是用太阳能运转的冰箱。根据“without electricity”可知冰箱不用电，所以应是以来自于太阳的能量为动力，结合首字母，应填energy“能量”，不可数名词，故填(e)nergy。
59．句意：她因为她的发明获得了几个奖。根据“the winner of”可知应是获得了几个奖，所以应填prize，可数名词，在several“几个”后应用其复数，故填(p)rizes。
60．句意：她希望鼓励他们想出新点子，让世界变得更美好。结合首字母可知，应填encourage；encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”符合语境，位于to后应用其原形，故填(e)ncourage。
61．(m)onths
62．(e)ncourage
63．(c)ountry
64．(p)ilot
65．(b)orn
66．(i)ncluding
67．(a)chieved
68．(f)light##(f)lying
69．(a)ttended
70．(o)bjects

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述王亚平的太空逐梦之旅。
61．句意：她将和翟志刚、叶光富一起在太空站呆6个月。根据“for six...”以及首字母可知，此处应用months，表示“6个月”。month“月份”，可数名词。故填(m)onths。
62．句意：为了鼓励年轻人追随太空梦，她在太空站上开了一堂活力满满的课。根据“young people to follow their space dreams”以及首字母可知，此处应用encourage，表示“鼓励年轻人”；此处to后面接动词原形，表目的。故填(e)courage。
63．句意：我们国家什么时候能有女宇航员？根据“China has its first man astronaut in space.”以及首字母可知，此处应用country，表示“我的国家”。故填(c)ountry。
64．句意：那个时候，她在中国空军当飞行员。根据“China’s air force”以及首字母可知，此处应用pilot，表示“在空军当飞行员”。故填(p)ilot。
65．句意：1980年1月，王亚平出生在山东省烟台市的一个小村庄。根据“in a small village in Yantai”以及首字母可知，此处应用born，表示“出生在一个小村庄”。故填(b)orn。
66．句意：在中国空军工作期间，她总共飞行了1567小时，包括飞往汶川，参与地震救援工作以及2008年北京夏季奥运会飞行工作。根据“flying to help with the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake relief work and the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.”以及首字母可知，此处应用including，表示“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。
67．句意：2013年，她搭乘神州10号，第一次实现了她的太空梦。根据“her first space dream”以及首字母可知，此处应用achieve，表示“实现梦想”；再结合“In May 2010”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填(a)chieved。
68．句意：在她为期15天的飞行中，她上了中国的第一节太空课。根据“During her 15-day”以及首字母可知，此处可用flight或flying，表示“15天的飞行”。故填(f)light/(f)lying。
69．句意：超过6千万中小学生上了她的课。根据“her lesson”以及首字母可知，此处应用attend，表示“上了她的课”。再结合“Wang gave...”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填attended。
70．句意：在物理课上，王亚平展示了不同的物体在微重力环境下的表现。根据“different...behaved in...”以及首字母可知，此处应用objects，表示“不同的物体”。object“物体”，可数名词。故填(o)bjects。
71．(b)ut
72．(a)nywhere
73．(g)ift##(g)ifts
74．(h)ours
75．(a)llow
76．(w)ith
77．(h)appens
78．(m)eaningful
79．(i)mportant
80．(a)rtist

【导语】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢给所有东西拍照的原因。
71．句意：我真的不能给你一个答案，但老实说，我是那种对一切都拍照的人。根据“I can’t really give you an answer, b…to be honest, I am one of those people who take photographs of everything.”可知，此处前后为转折关系，使用连词but。故填(b)ut。
72．句意：摄影的特殊之处在于，我们可以随时随地捕捉瞬间。根据“The special thing about photography is that we can catch moments a…and anytime”可知，此处指随时随地，anywhere and anytime“随时随地”，故填(a)nywhere。
73．句意：与其他艺术形式相比，你不需要任何特殊的天赋。根据“Every single one of us can get started with this wonderful hobby, no matter whether your goal is to sell your photographs or just to keep them for your own viewing pleasure.”可知，摄影不需要天赋，gift“天赋”，any+可数名词复数或者单数均可。故填(g)ift/(g)ifts。
74．句意：然而，与绘画不同的是，你不需要花很多时间在上面。根据“you don’t need to spend h…of your time on it.”可知，spend time on sth“花时间在某事上”，此处指hours“长时间”，故填(h)ours。
75．句意：拍照手机能让我们在几秒钟内就把照片分享给全世界。根据“Camera phones a…us to share our pictures with the world in a few seconds.”可知，此处指allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，本句为一般现在时，主语为名词复数，使用动词原形。故填(a)llow。
76．句意：对我来说，最神奇的是，只要轻轻一按，我就能捕捉到生活中的每一个瞬间。根据“The most amazing thing for me is the ability to catch every single moment in my life w…just a single click of a button.”可知，此处使用介词with“用，使用”，故填(w)ith。
77．句意：这让我记得每一次发生的经历。根据“We can connect to our past, no matter where we are and keep those memories”可知，可以让我记得每一次发生的经历，happen“发生”，本句为一般现在时。主语为it，使用动词三单。故填(h)appens。
78．句意：无论身在何处，我们都可以与过去联系起来，并保留那些对我们最有意义的记忆。根据“We can connect to our past, no matter where we are and keep those memories that are the most m…to us.”可知，我们可以保留那些对我们最有意义的记忆，meaningful“有意义的”，形容词作表语。故填(m)eaningful。
79．句意：人们喜欢用摄影来记住他们生活中的重要时刻，这样他们就可以永远珍惜这些时刻。根据“People love to use photography to remember i…moments in their lives so that they can treasure them forever.”可知，此处指记住他们生活中的重要时刻，important“重要的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填(i)mportant。
80．句意：摄影是一门艺术，它可以让我们每个人都成为艺术家。根据“Photography is art”可知，此处指艺术家，artist“艺术家”，an+名词单数。故填(a)rtist。