【同步练习】译林版初三英语上册 Unit8 (词法句法过关练)

这是一份【同步练习】译林版初三英语上册 Unit8 (词法句法过关练)，共12页。
2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）Unit 8 (词法句法过关练)一、单项选择1．Did you hear a dog_______ at 10 :00 o'clock last night?A．to bark B．bark C．barked D．barking2．—Shall I take my swimming suit?—No, you ________. We will just go hiking in the mountain.A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t3．When you read a novel, you_______ each word. You can use extensive readingA．don't need to understanding B．needn't to understandC．don't need to understand D．needn't understanding4．You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mightn't5．Tom and Jack want to know_______ do to help people in need.A．what can they B．how can they C．what they can D．how they can6．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives7．—Jack, you seem to be ________. —Yes. It’s 8:20 now and my train leaves in ten minutes.A．in safety B．in fear C．in a hurry D．in silence8．If the weather _______________ to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting.A．runs out B．breaks out C．finds out D．turns out9．Mr. Chen is a teacher ________ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.A．which B．when C．who D．what10．Roald Dahl was a great children's writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture        was different to most other writers.A．that B．who C．/ D．whom11．The computer _______ last week has gone wrong.A．which I bought it B．I bought C．what I bought D．I bought it12．A graduation ceremony is a custom           takes place           students graduate from a school.A．which; when B．that; who C．which; whose D．that; which13．The flood ran through the village. ________, 200 people were missing.A．In a result B．As a result C．Result in D．As a result of14．—Do you know the young man was charged ________ murder? — But I don’t think he is guilty ________ that crime.A．for; of B．with; of C．of; with D．with; for15．I was asked to ________ my telephone booking (电话预订) and my address, and then the KFC agreed to send me the food.A．prove B．wonder C．suspect D．confirm 二、根据汉语提示填空16．The dog ________ (守护) the house day and night.17．I think health is a kind of ________（财富）.18．Make sure to ________ (锁) your box on the bus, Jack.19．The workers were in a _________ (匆忙) to move away the big stone.20．My brother and his wife are a happy _________ (夫妇).21．Her sister is _________ (或许) a careless person.22．It is well-known that no __________（指纹）are the same in the world.23．The _________ (老板) often make the workers work for over 8 hours a day.24．The ________ (女性的) writer is considered as the queen of crime novels. 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空25．You shouldn’t ________ (carry) a lot of money with you while travelling.26．The brave man carried a boy to the ________ (safe) through the big fire.27．Remember ________ (lock) the door when you go out.28．You’d better ________ (not go) out by yourself at night.29．He was arrested for ________ (commit) several crimes.30．We must do everything we can ________ (make) our earth cleaner and cleaner.31．We were all sad ________ (hear) the bad news.32．All the passengers are required ________ (show) their tickets.33．The people under 18 years old shouldn’t ________ (allow) to go to Internet bars.34．Do you know if the murderer has a ________ (crime) record?35．The student was seen _________ (leave) the school at about 5:00 yesterday afternoon.36．The police _________ (find) some important clues to the murder already.37．The dog is _________ (die). Let’s try to save it.38．Mum makes me eat an apple every day _________ (keep) healthy.39．It’s an _________ (usual) experience. Few people have chances to do it. 四、多句选词填空用关系代词that, which或who填空40．This is the film ________ Bruce Lee starred in.41．Do you know the scientist ________ invented the machine?42．The village ________ we used to live in is very far from here.43．The woman ________ is watering flowers is my aunt.44．Where is the book ________ I borrowed from the library yesterday?45．The watch ________ I lost yesterday is made in Japan.46．The village ________ I was born in was called Gun Tree.47．I visited the person ________ invented the important machine.48．This is the most interesting film ________ I have ever seen.49．Armstrong was the first person ________ walked on the moon. 用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空anything unusual, turn out, lead to, probably, which, wash50．The film ___________ I saw yesterday is very interesting.51．The driver’s carelessness ___________ yesterday’s traffic accident.52．It ___________  that this method doesn't work well.53．You’ve ___________ heard he will have a concert in Wenzhou, but it’s not true.54．The floor is very dirty. It requires ___________ at once.55．Please call the police if you see ___________ near here. 五、完成句子56．和这起谋杀案有关系的人可能不止一个。There was _____________ one person who _____________ the murder.57．这种手机很受青少年的欢迎,所以它很畅销。 This kind of mobile phone ___________ teenagers, so it ____________.58．受害者想要向警方汇报他的老板所犯的罪行。 The victim wanted _____________ the crime which his boss _____________ the police.59．根据记录，他在过去曾用电脑犯罪。 ____________ the record, he ____________ computer crimes in the past.60．他被指控在去年一年中强行闯入数个电脑系统。He ____________ several computer systems over the last year.61．我们不确定这是否使他树敌。 We ____________ whether this ____________.62．一位目击者报告说他呼吸沉重并且衬衫上有血。 A witness reported that he was ____________ and ____________ his shirt.  参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：昨天晚上十点你听见狗在叫吗？hear sb. do sth.：听见某人做过某事，或听见某人经常做某事；hear sb. doing sth.：听见某人正在做某事；根据时间at 10 :00 o'clock是时间点，可知听见狗正在做某事，结合句意和语境可知选D。2．C【详解】句意：——我要带游泳衣吗？——不，你不必。我们将仅仅在山上徒步旅行。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据“We will just go hiking in the mountain”可知，不需要游泳衣。故选C。3．C【详解】句意：当你读小说时，你不需要理解每个单词。你可以泛读。Need需要，可知做情态动词，（例如，need do sth.），也可作实意动词（例如，need to do sth.）；understanding：善解人意的，形容词；understand：理解，明白；不必理解：don't need to understand或needn’t understand；结合句意和语境可知选C。4．B【详解】句意：你不应该开车这么快。太危险了。考查情态动词。wouldn't不会；shouldn't不应该，表建议；couldn't不能，表不许可； mightn't不可能，表示否定性推测。根据下文It's very dangerous.可知不应该开车这么快，故选B。5．C【详解】句意：汤姆和杰克想知道他们能做些什么来帮助那些需要帮助的人。根据句意和语境可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除A和B，do做，及物动词，后必须接宾语，名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词可作宾语，what是特殊疑问代词，how是特殊疑问副词，故选C。6．A【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。7．C【详解】句意：——杰克，你看起来很着急啊！——是的，现在已经八点二十了，我所乘坐的火车在十分钟后出发。考查介词短语。in safety安全地，平安地；in fear害怕；in a hurry立即，匆忙；in silence沉默地。根据答语“my train leaves in ten minutes”可知，火车在十分钟后出发，我很着急。故选C。8．D【详解】句意：如果天气要是下雨的话，我们可能不得不取消运动会。run out 用完，用光；break out 爆发；find out 查出，找出；turn out 结果证明是。结合句意，故选D。 9．C【详解】句意：陈老师是一个我想学习的老师，他学识渊博。考查定语从句关系代词。which关系代词，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；when指时间，在定语从句中作状语；who先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这里是定语从句，修饰名词teacher，指人，故选C。10．A【详解】句意：罗尔德•达尔是一个伟大的儿童作家，他苦难的经历帮助他描绘出一幅不同于其他大部分作家的画面。that的先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who的先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语；whom先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语。此句的先行词 picture指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故答案选A。11．B【详解】句意：我上周买的那台电脑出了问题。考查定语从句。what不能引导定语从句，首先排除C；先行词是“The computer”，指物，所以关系词用that或which，当关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略，it在句中也作宾语不能再使用，所以排除A；D，故选B。12．A【详解】句意：毕业典礼是学生毕业时举行的一种习俗。考查定语从句及连词。根据“A graduation ceremony is a custom…takes place”可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词“custom”是指物，在从句中作主语，用关系词that或which。根据“A graduation ceremony is a custom … takes place … students graduate from a school”，可知，毕业仪式就是当学生们从学校毕业时举行的一种习俗，第二个空用when表示“当……时”，故选A。13．B【详解】句意：洪水穿过村庄。结果，200人失踪。考查介词短语。In a result表达错误；As a result结果（作状语）；Result in导致（动词短语），造成；As a result of由于……的结果（后跟宾语）。此处逗号隔开，作句中的状语。故选B。14．B【详解】句意：——你知道那个年轻人被指控谋杀吗？——但是我认为他没有犯那项罪。考查介词。for因为，为了；of属于某人的；with有。第一空表达“因某事而被指控”，用短语“be charged with”。第二空表达“犯有某种罪行”，用短语“be guilty of”。故选B。15．D【详解】句意：我被要求确认我的电话预订和我的地址，然后肯德基同意送我食物。考查动词辨析。prove验证；wonder惊奇；suspect猜疑；confirm确认。根据“the KFC agreed to send me the food”可知同意送我食物需要确认我的地址。故选D。16．guards【详解】句意：这条狗日夜守护着房子。根据汉语提示可知，guard“守护”，本句为一般现在时，主语为名词单数，使用动词三单。故填guards。17．wealth【详解】句意：我认为健康是一种财富。“a kind of”修饰名词，wealth“财富”，抽象名词，作表语。故填wealth。18．lock【详解】句意：杰克，一定要把你的箱子锁在车上。根据汉语提示可知，lock“锁”，make sure to do“确保做”，故填lock。19．hurry【详解】句意：工人们急于搬走那块大石头。hurry“匆忙”，名词，空前有a修饰，应用单数，故填hurry。 20．couple【详解】句意：我弟弟和他的妻子是一对快乐的夫妇。“夫妇”couple，a后接其单数形式。故填couple。21．probably【详解】句意：她姐姐可能是个粗心的人。probably“或许，可能”，是副词，故填probably。22．fingerprints【详解】句意：众所众知，世界上没有指纹是一样的。英语fingerprint意为“指纹”，可数名词；根据主谓一致的原则，be动词形式是are，可知此处填复数名词，故填fingerprints。23．bosses【详解】句意：这个老板经常让工人们每天工作超过八个小时。表达“老板”用单词boss。谓语动词make是动词原形，所以主语应该是名词复数。故填bosses。24．female【详解】句意：这位女性作家被认为是犯罪小说的女王。名词writer前用形容词修饰，表达“女性的”用形容词female作定语。故填female。25．carry【详解】句意：旅行时你不应该带很多钱。shouldn’t+动词原形，故填carry。26．safety【详解】句意：勇敢的人把一个男孩从大火中抬到安全的地方。the后跟名词，safety“安全处所”，不可数名词。故填safety。 27．to lock【详解】句意：出门时记得锁门。根据“Remember”可知，Remember to do“记得去做”，故填to lock。28．not go【详解】句意：你晚上最好不要一个人出去。had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”，故填not go。29．committing【详解】句意：他因为犯了几条罪被逮捕。介词“for”后用名词或动名词作宾语。句子表达犯罪，用动名词形式“committing”。故填committing。30．to make【详解】句意：我们必须尽一切努力使我们的地球越来越干净。make“使，让”，动词，根据“We must do everything we can...”可知，尽一切努力的目的是让地球更干净，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。31．to hear【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息，我们都难过。根据“We were all sad”我们都难过，可知原因是“to hear the bad news.”，所以后半句是前半句的原因，动词不定式在这句中作原因状语，结构是“主语+be+形容词+不定式”。故填to hear。32．to show【详解】句意：所有乘客都必须出示车票。be required to do sth.意为“必须做某事”，结合语境，故填to show。33．be allowed【详解】句意：18岁以下的人不应该被允许去网吧。主语“The people”和动词allow“允许”是被动关系，所以此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为“shouldn’t be done”。故填be allowed。34．criminal【详解】句意：你知道凶手是否有犯罪记录吗？此处修饰名词record，需要形容词作定语，即criminal record意为“犯罪记录”。故填criminal。35．leaving【详解】句意：这个学生被看见在昨天下午大约5点时离校。根据“was seen”可判断后用动词的现在分词形式，做主语的补足语，leave的现在分词是leaving，故填leaving。36．have found【详解】句意：警方已经找到了谋杀案的一些重要线索。根据already可知，“警方已经找到了一些线索”，此处用现在完成时，其结构是have done的形式，主语the police是复数形式，助动词用have，find“找到”，是动词，过去分词是found。故填have found。37．dying【详解】句意：那条狗快要死了。让我们试着拯救它。根据“Let’s try to save it.”可知，那条狗生命垂危，应用形容词dying，表示“垂死的”。故填dying。38．to keep【详解】句意：妈妈让我每天吃一个苹果以保持健康。“吃苹果”的目的是为了“保持健康”，故此处要用不定式表目的。故填to keep。39．unusual【详解】句意：这是一次不同寻常的经历。很少有人有机会这样做。根据“Few people have chances to do it.”可知，此处是“这是一次不同寻常的经历”，experience“经历”，是名词单数，空前用形容词修饰，usual“平常的”，是形容词，反义词是unusual“不寻常的”。故填unusual。 40．that##which    41．who##that    42．that##which    43．who##that    44．that##which    45．that##which    46．that##which    47．that##who    48．that    49．that 【解析】40．句意：这是一部李小龙主演的电影。先行词film指的是物，定语从句“Bruce Lee starred in”缺宾语，用关系代词which或that指代物，在定语从句中作宾语。故填that/which。41．句意：你知道发明这个机器的科学家么？先行词“the scientist”指的是人，定语从句“invented the machine”缺主语，用关系代词who或that指代人，在定语从句中作主语。故填who/that。42．句意：我们过去住的那个村子离这里非常远。先行词village指的是物，定语从句“we used to live in”缺宾语。用关系代词which或that指代物，在定语从句中作宾语。故填that/which。43．句意：正在给花浇水的女人是我的姑姑。先行词“The woman”指的是人，定语从句“is watering flowers”缺主语。用关系代词who或that指代人，在定语从句中作主语。故填who/that。44．句意：我昨天在图书馆借的书在那里？先行词“the book”指的是物，定语从句“I borrowed from the library”缺宾语。用关系代词which或that指代物，在定语从句中作宾语。故填that/which。45．句意：我昨天丢的手表是日本产的。先行词“The watch”指的是物，定语从句“I lost yesterday”缺宾语。用关系代词which或that指代物，在定语从句中作宾语。故填that/which。46．句意：我出生的那个村子被称为桉树。先行词“The village”指的是物，定语从句“I was born in”缺宾语。用关系代词which或that指代物，在定语从句中作宾语。故填that/which。47．句意：我拜访了发明这个重要的机器的人。先行词“the person”指的是人，定语从句“invented the important machine”缺主语。用关系代词who或that指代人，在定语从句中作主语。故填that/who。48．句意：这是我曾看过的最有趣的电影。先行词“the most interesting film”指的是物，是最高级结构。定语从句“I have ever seen”缺宾语。用关系代词“that”指代物，在定语从句中作宾语。故填that。49．句意：阿姆斯壮是第一个在月球上行走的人。先行词“the first person”指的是人，是序数词“the first”作限定修饰的结构，定语从句“walked on the moon”缺主语。用关系代词that指代人，在定语从句中作主语。故填that。50．which    51．led to    52．turns out    53．probably    54．washing##to be washed    55．anything unusual 【解析】50．句意：昨天我看的电影非常有趣。“I saw yesterday”是定语从句，从句缺宾语，先行词是film，用关系代词which指代物，引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语。故填which。51．句意：司机的粗心大意导致了昨天的交通事故。根据carelessness及“traffic accident”可知，句子表达导致交通事故，“lead to”意为“导致”；又根据“yesterday”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式led。故填led to。52．句意：结果是这个方法不怎么起效。句子是一般现在时。根据“that this method doesn’t work well”，可知句子表达的是结果，用“it turns out that”的结构。故填turns out。53．句意：你可能听说他在温州有一场音乐会，但是这不是真的。动词heard用副词修饰。根据“but it’s not true”，可知句子表达听说的事不是真实是猜测的，表达“可能”用副词probably。填probably。54．句意：地板非常脏，它需要马上清洗。根据dirty可知，句子表达需要清洗，用“require washing”或“require to be washed”的结构。故填washing/to be washed。55．句意：如果你在这附近看到任何不寻常的事请给报警。动词see后缺宾语。根据“call the police”，可知句子表达看到任何不寻常的事，用“anything unusual”。故填anything unusual。56．     probably more than     had something to do with【详解】此句是复合句，前面是There be 句型，后面是who引导的定语从句，从语境上看，前面是过去时“There was”，后面也需要过去时。后面的动词短语是“had something to do with”，表示“与……有关”。前面句子表示“可能不只一个”用“probably more than one”。故填probably more than；had something to do with。57．     is popular among##is popular with     sells well【详解】表达“很受欢迎”用形容词短语“be popular among”或“be popular with”。句子主语“This kind”是单数概念，be动词用is。表达“畅销”用短语“sell well”，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式sells。故填is popular among/is popular with ；sells well。58．     to report     had committed to【详解】根据题意可知首空填“汇报”，即report sth. to sb.；因为want to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以填to report。第二空“犯罪”，即commit the crime；因为从句动作发生在wanted（一般过去时态）之前，故用过去完成时（事情发生在过去的过去），结构为had done，即had committed。故填to report；had committed to。59．     According to     was guilty of【详解】根据题意可知首空填“根据”，即according to，首字母需大写；第二空填“犯罪”，即be guilty of，根据“in the past”可知是一般过去时态，主语he为单数，因此be用was的形式。故填According to；was guilty of。60．was charged with breaking into【详解】be charged with doing sth“被指控做某事”，break into“闯入”，根据“over the last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填was charged with breaking into。61．     are not sure##aren’t sure     made him any enemies【详解】结合句意和语境可知，主句时态为一般现在时，whether引导的从句要用一般过去时，表示已经发生了的动作。“确定”be sure，其否定形式是在be动词后加not。由于主句主语“We”为复数，故第一空应填are not sure或aren’t sure。“给某人树敌”make sb. any enemies，根据“他”可知第二个空要用made him any enemies。故填are not sure/aren’t sure；made him any enemies。62．     breathing heavily     had blood on【详解】首空填“呼吸沉重”，即breathe heavily；此处“呼吸”为延续性动词，应用进行时，即breathing heavily；第二空“……上有血”，即have blood on；根据reported可知是一般过去时态，故have应变为had。故填breathing heavily；had blood on。