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【同步练习】译林版初三英语上册 Unit8 单元短文首字母填空训练
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这是一份【同步练习】译林版初三英语上册 Unit8 单元短文首字母填空训练，共16页。
Unit 8 Detective stories
单元短文首字母填空训练
（2022·江苏镇江·二模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
About one month ago, Chinese people welcomed the three astronauts from Tiangong Space Station. Are you interested in what they need to do before ____1____ the station?
First, to go home after a long j____2____, they have to pack up. Besides their personal items, astronauts also need to bring back what they have found for f____3____ research on Earth.
Second, the three astronauts need to c____4____ “the house”. They must collect the rest of the food, personal and experimental waste. The waste is put into the orbital module （轨道舱）, and will be b____5____ up as it enters Earth’s atmosphere （大气层）.
Next, the astronauts must put equipment （设备） back in p____6____. It will be more than a month before other astronauts enter the station again. They need to make sure that things like exercise bikes are f____7____ to the walls for safety.
Finally, the three astronauts have to do physical exercise to keep their bodies f___8___. That’s because they have experienced microgravity for a long p____9____. Experts have also made exercise plans for each of them based on their physical examination data.
This event s____10____ that China made great progress in space science and technology. With the help of advanced technology, more people will be sent there soon.
（2022·江苏泰州·二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Alpine skiing（高山滑雪）is one of the most dangerous sports at the Winter Olympics. If there is an accident, ski doctors are required to reach an injured person as fast and as s___11___ as possible.
Four years ago, China’s f___12___ team of ski doctors was set up, “Since 2018, we have v___13___ a resort（滑雪场）for ski training for four weeks each year. We need to carry a medical bag which w___14___ up to 15 kilograms.” said Li Man, a team member. She a___15___ that they were given medical training as well as online and offline English training. She was happy and excited to see the team surprise the world with professional performance and the ability to c___16___ smoothly with foreign athletes and workers.
“We saw many athletes fall on the courses. We are w___17___ each time because we can’t immediately help them. We need to wait for the “all-clear” from the control center to make sure there are no o___18___ athletes and hidden dangers.
“There are certainly p___19___, but no regrets or complaints. It’s w___20___ devoting ourselves to.” Li said. She hopes that China’s ski medical rescue system will continue to grow and more doctors will join.
（2022·江苏南通·二模）短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据各题所给首字母的提示, 写出一个合适的英语单词完整正确的形式, 使短文通顺。
In Asia, face masks are common in many places. It is normal to see people wear them on the streets, at work, and at school. Some people wear face masks to p____21____ them from allergies（过敏）and dirty tings in the air. Some people were masks to hide things on their face. Still other people wear face masks to prevent the spread of i____22____ when they are sick. No one is surprised to see someone wearing a mask on the streets. It’s part of their c____23____.
The face mask culture started in Japan in 1918. There was a big health problem then. So, everyone wore face masks to protect t____24____ and everybody around them. In 2003, people in Hong Kong did the same thing d____25____ the outbreak（爆发）of SARS.
Things are different in the West. Face masks are not so p____26____. It’s OK for doctors and nurses to wear them. They need the face masks to help them take care of patients. H____27____, it’s strange for common people to wear them on the streets.
In the West, people are not used to h____28____ their faces, and they want to see people’s faces. They want to see all the looks, so they can k____29____ their feelings. That’s very important to them. When someone wears a face mask, other people would think that be is biding his identity（身份）and be afraid of him.
All in all, face masks mean d_____30_____ things to different people. So, we all need to learn and accept different cultures.
（2022·江苏泰州·二模）短文填空。根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内的单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Will Liu, a singer and actor from Taiwan, has taken the Internet by storm in an unexpected way being a live-streaming (直播) personal trainer on Tik Tok.
His workout routines (健身操) are so popular that they have b____31____ Tik Tok’s live-streaming record for 2022 so far. In a month, Liu’s live-streams were w____32____ about 100 million times, with the most popular part attracting over 44 million viewers.
The 49-year-old often e____33____ with his wife. They dance to the cheerful songs w____34____ explaining their moves. One of Liu’s most-watched routines is set to a p____35____ song sung by Jay Chou. “I want to dance whenever I hear the song, because of you,” an Internet user writes his r____36____ under Liu’s video.
Liu has caused a fitness wave. E____37____ when millions of people are in lockdown because of COVID-19, Liu’s routines are timely and helpful. Liu has a____38____ been in lockdown with his family in Shanghai.
Ever since Liu’s videos were a big s____39____, people across the country have been practising the workout routines at home, schools and even while lining up for nucleic acid tests (核酸检测).
Surely, Liu isn’t the only person to get popular from the fitness wave. According to Tik Tok, followers of fitness videos were up by 208 percent in 2021 c____40____ to 2020. This shows the rise of the online fitness business since the COVID-19 started.
（2022·江苏·九年级专题练习）首字母填空。
Ishmael started her job as a Chinese teacher in 2022. Her students f____41____ excited and happy when they greeted her with the Chinese phrase “ni hao” which is translated into “hello” in English.
As a large number of students e____42____ an interest in learning Chinese, the school carried out Chinese as a full-time language study program in 2018. Some of the content are Chinese greetings, teaching kids how to count numbers, how to introduce t____43____, their family members, the weather and time. Kids also take part in competitions like the Primary School Chinese Bridge. The w____44____ is able to represent the school and travel to China.
Now Ishmael teaches 14 classes made up of 350 students, and she s____45____ a lot of time preparing for each lesson. “Teaching a language is really interesting. Kids are always interested in learning more about China, e____46____ about the Chinese culture and food. They even ask a lot of questions during my lessons like what their f____47____ thing is called in Chinese,” she said, adding that most of the students want to visit China now.
According to Ishmael, students can get a lot from learning Chinese. In China, almost e____48____ is convenient (便利的), like transportation and payment methods, so they can learn and see how they can improve services in their own country. She also encouraged students to c____49____ a career in the Chinese language. “It is not only for communication. It will open up another c____50____ to them. There are more types of jobs that one can do after learning Chinese.” she said.
（2022·江苏扬州·三模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
“True friendship is like good health. The value of it is seldom known u____51____ it is lost,” Charles Caleb Colton said. Just like in any other relationship, arguments and fights are also part of friendship. You will hardly find friends who have never f____52____ with one another. If a person feels that he is sorry for causing p____53____, it is important that he should say sorry to his friend.
T____54____ you can use the email, text messages or chat for expressing your apology, the good old way of saying sorry is to write a letter.
Here are some points to remember:
Timing: Write the letter at the p____55____ time. It is not good to put it off for too long. Words: While you are writing the l____56____, what matters most is that you truly feel sorry.
Sequence (顺序): Always begin by apologizing and saying sorry for your mistake. Then explain to him your side of the story. In the t____57____ and last paragraph, talk about what his friendship means to you and make a promise of not r____58____ the mistake.
Delivery: You should either post the letter o____59____ deliver it personally. You can also keep it at a location where your friend will be a____60____ to find it easily.
Keep patient and do not expect immediate results. In some cases, it may take time for the person to forgive and forget.
（2022·江苏泰州·三模）Touch is one of the most important of our five senses. It is one of the first senses we develop. One of the most commonly accepted forms of touch a____61____ people is also one of the first experiences we have in the world—A hug!
There is no b____62____ way to understand the importance of hugs than to lose them. For those who have experienced the loss of hugs, you will know how i____63____ they are to share.
A recent research has s____64____ that when people hug, the brain releases the chemical which increases our willingness to trust and reduces fear. It has also found that hugs are great for your heart.
In 1995, a pair of newly born twins was being cared for in hospital. W____65____ one of the twins seemed quite healthy, her sister was not. After trying different m____66____treatments, the nurse on duty, Gayle Kasparian placed the twins in bed together. The twins snuggled(依偎) up to each other at once. As one placed her arm around the other, the weak baby became better gradually. How great the p____67____ of a hug is!
The need for hugs doesn’t d____68____ as we grow older, though it seems we are less willing to give them. Research on people of all ages has proven that a hug is n____69____ for physical and emotional health.
Without hugs we can become sad. A hug provides s_____70_____ and gentleness. A hug provides us with social contact, a sense of health and a feeling of importance and belonging.
（2022·江苏南京·二模）请根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
Many children have music classes when they attend school. And it’s thought that music can r____71____ help children with learning other subjects.
One research project looked at what happened when a class of children were d____72____ into groups and given a simple task to do. One group was listening to music while completing it, and the other was completing the task in silence. And there was a difference b____73____ the two. The first group performed better than the second. So it seems that music can i____74____ performance (表现) in certain areas.
So how can you benefit (受益) from studying music? According to some studies, musical training can develop the part of your b____75____ that deals with language, so you can understand your own language better. It could also help with learning a s____76____ one. And that’s a very useful skill to have. What’s more, young people who’ve studied music s____77____ to score more highly in other areas such as maths. So it could be that these school subjects are connected.
Music also lets you explore new i____78____, think in a creative way, and grow confidence. If you’re learning the guitar, for example, it can be really exciting when you’re able to start inventing your own pieces of music. And when you do that, you’re practising your l____79____ skills because you have to listen carefully to the music you’re making.
One of the biggest benefits is that listening to music helps you to be l____80____ stressed. And creating music can make you feel the same way. That should always be in a relaxed atmosphere (氛围). And who knows? Maybe your musical knowledge will open up a great career path for you in the future!
参考答案：
1．(l)eaving
2．(j)ourney
3．(f)urther
4．(c)lear
5．(b)urnt
6．(p)lace
7．(f)ixed
8．(f)lexible
9．(p)eriod
10．(s)howed
【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在返回地球前需要做的工作。
1．句意：你对他们在离开之前需要做什么感兴趣吗？根据前文“About one month ago, Chinese people welcomed the three astronauts from Tiangong Space Station.”可知，三名宇航员离开了空间站，before为介词，因此空处为leave的动名词leaving。故填(l)eaving。
2．句意：首先，在漫长的旅程后要回家，他们必须收拾行李。根据前文，可知三名宇航员结束了太空之旅，返回地球，结合首字母j和语境，可确定空处为journey，表示“旅程”。故填(j)ourney。
3．句意：除了个人物品外，宇航员还需要带回他们在地球上进行进一步研究的东西。结合首字母f和语境，可知这些东西需要在地球上进行进一步的研究。故填(f)urther。
4．句意：第二，三名宇航员需要打扫“房子”。根据下文 “They must collect the rest of the food, personal and experimental waste.”可知，空处应为动词clear，表示“清理”，need to后使用动词原形。故填(c)lear。
5．句意：垃圾被放入轨道舱，并在进入地球大气层时被消耗掉。句中The waste作主语，句子使用了被动语态，因此空处应为过去分词，结合首字母b和语境，可确定为burn的过去分词burnt，burn up表示“烧掉”。故填(b)urnt。
6．句意：接下来，宇航员必须把设备放回原位。结合下文，可知物品必须放回原处，结合首字母p和语境，可确定空处为place，短语in place表示“在适当的位置”。故填(p)lace。
7．句意：他们需要确保像健身自行车这样的东西被固定在墙上以确保安全。句中things作主语，句子使用了一般现在时的被动语态， 因此空处为过去分词，结合首字母f和语境，可确定空处为fix的过去分词fixed，短语fix to表示“把……固定于……”。故填(f)ixed。
8．句意：最后，三名宇航员必须进行体育锻炼以保持身体的灵活性。分析句子可知，keep后应接形容词作宾补，结合首字母f和语境，可确定为flexible，表示“灵活的”。故填(f)lexible。
9．句意：这是因为他们经历了很长一段时间的微重力。结合语境，可知本句是对宇航员需要锻炼身体的解释，现在完成时中，for后应加一段时间作时间状语，结合首字母，可确定为period，表示“时间”。故填(p)eriod。
10．句意：这一事件表明中国在空间科学技术方面取得了巨大的进步。分析句子，可知空后为宾语从句，结合首字母s和语境，可知空处为show，时态为一般过去时。故填(s)howed。
11．(s)afely
12．(f)irst
13．(v)isited
14．(w)eighs
15．(a)dded
16．(c)ommunicate
17．(w)orried
18．(o)ther
19．(p)ities
20．(w)orth
【导语】本文主要介绍了滑雪救援队及其队员李曼对滑雪医生的工作的介绍。
11．句意：如果发生事故，滑雪医生被要求尽可能安全和快速地到达受伤的人身边。此处用副词修饰动词reach，根据“If there is an accident, ski doctors are required to reach an injured person as fast and as ... as possible.”及首字母可知，此处指救援过程要尽可能保障安全，safely“安全地”符合语境。故填(s)afely。
12．句意：四年前，中国成立了第一支滑雪救援队。根据“China’s ... team of ski doctors”及首字母可知，此处指中国的第一支队伍，first“第一”符合语境。故填(f)irst。
13．句意：从2018年开始，我们每年都会去滑雪场进行为期四周的滑雪训练。根据“we have ...a resort(滑雪场) for ski training”及首字母可知，此处指留在滑雪场进行训练，visit“作客、逗留”符合语境，have后跟过去分词构成现在完成时结构。故填(v)isited。
14．句意：我们需要携带一个重达15公斤的医疗包。根据“up to 15 kilograms”可知，此处指医疗包的重量，weigh“有……重”符合语境；主语是a medical bag，这里是直接引语，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填(w)eighs。
15．句意：她补充说，他们接受了医疗培训以及线上和线下的英语培训。上文是李曼说的话，还没有说完，结合首字母可知，此处指“补充说”，add符合语境，由“said”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式。故填(a)dded。
16．句意：她很高兴也很兴奋看到这个团队用专业的表现，以及能够与外国运动员和工作人员进行顺畅沟通的能力震惊世界。根据“the ability to ... smoothly with foreign athletes and workers”及及首字母可知，此处考查communicate with sb“和某人沟通”，to后跟动词原形。故填(c)ommunicate。
17．句意：我们每次都很担心，因为我们不能立即帮助他们。根据“We saw many athletes fall on the courses”和“because we can’t immediately help them”可知，看到运动员受伤但又不能立即帮助他们，所以应是很但心，空处应用形容词作表语，主语是人，worried“担心的”符合语境。故填(w)orried。
18．句意：我们需要等待控制中心的“解除警报”，以确保没有其他运动员和隐患。这里是解释不能立即救援的原因，结合“make sure there are no ...athletes and hidden dangers.”及首字母可知，此处指其他的运动员，other符合语境，后跟名词复数。故填(o)ther。
19．句意：当然有遗憾，但没有后悔或抱怨。根据“regrets or complaints”可知，空处也应是一种感受，上一段讲述运动员受伤但作为医护人员却不能立即上前帮助他们，结合首字母可知，应是对这种情况表示遗憾，pity“遗憾”，应用复数形式。故填(p)ities。
20．句意：它值得我们投身其中。根据“but no regrets or complaints”可知，没有后悔或抱怨，则说明值得去做，此处考查be worth doing sth“值得做某事”。故填(w)orth。
21．(p)rotect
22．(i)llness
23．(c)ulture
24．(t)hemselves
25．(d)uring
26．(p)opular
27．(H)owever
28．(h)iding
29．(k)now
30．(d)ifferent
【导语】本文主要介绍了口罩在东西方文化中的差异。
21．句意：一些人戴口罩是为了保护他们以免过敏或防止空气中的脏东西。根据空后“them from allergies（过敏）and dirty tings in the air.”和首字母提示可知，应是为了保护他们以免过敏或防止空气中的脏东西，故空处应是protect“保护”，动词；分析句子结构可知，空处是动词不定式作目的状语，to后加动词原形。故填(p)rotect。
22．句意：其他人在生病的时候仍然戴口罩来防止疾病的传播。根据空后句“when they are sick.”和首字母提示可知，应是防止疾病的传播，故空处应是illness“疾病”，不可数名词。故填(i)llness。
23．句意：这是他们的文化的一部分。根据下句“The face mask culture started in Japan in 1918.”和首字母提示可知，应是戴口罩是他们的文化的一部分，故空处应是culture“文化”，不可数名词。故填(c)ulture。
24．句意：所以，每个人戴口罩来保护自己和周围的每个人。根据空后“and everybody around them.”和首字母提示可知，应是来保护自己和周围的每个人，故空处应是themselves“他们自己”，反身代词。故填(t)hemselves。
25．句意：2003年，在香港爆发SARS期间，香港人也是这样做的。根据空后“the outbreak（爆发）of SARS.”和首字母提示可知，应是在香港爆发SARS期间，故空处应是during“在……期间”，介词。故填(d)uring。
26．句意：口罩不是那么受欢迎。根据前句“Things are different in the West.”和首字母提示可知，应是口罩在西方不是那么受欢迎，故空处应是popular“受欢迎的”，形容词。故填(p)opular。
27．句意：然而，普通人在街上戴口罩是奇怪的。根据前句“It’s OK for doctors and nurses to wear them. They need the face masks to help them take care of patients.”和后句“it’s strange for common people to wear them on the streets.”句意对比以及首字母可知，空处应是表示转折，故应用however“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填(H)owever。
28．句意：在西方，人们不习惯遮挡他们的脸。根据后句“and they want to see people’s faces.”和首字母提示可知，应是西方人不习惯遮挡他们的脸，故空处应是hide“隐藏”，动词；be used to do sth.“习惯干某事”，固定用法。故填(h)iding。
29．句意：他们想看到所有的表情，所以他们就能知道自己的感受。根据前句“They want to see all the looks,”和首字母提示可知，应是他们就能知道自己的感受，故空处应是know“知道”，动词；can是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填(k)now。
30．句意：口罩对不同的人意味着不同的事情。根据上文介绍的东西方文化差异和首字母提示可知，应是口罩对不同的人意味着不同的事情，故空处应是different“不同的”，形容词。故填(d)ifferent。
31．broken
32．watched
33．exercises
34．while
35．popular
36．reply
37．Especially
38．also
39．success
40．compared
【导语】本文主要介绍上海疫情期间，刘畊宏在抖音上的健身直播获得巨大成功并引发一股健身热潮。
31．句意：他的日常锻炼非常受欢迎，到目前为止，已经打破了抖音2022年的直播记录。根据空后的名词“record”和首字母可知，此处用动词“break”“打破”；此处应填其过去分词形式“broken”与have构成现在完成时结构。故填broken。
32．句意：在一个月内，刘的直播流被观看了大约一亿次。根据“Tik Tok’s live-streaming record for 2022 so far”和首字母可知，此处指被观看，用动词“watch”“观看”；根据句意和空前的“were”可知，本句为一般过去时的被动语态，此处应填其过去分词形式“watched”。故填watched。
33．句意：这位49岁的男人经常和妻子一起锻炼。根据“His workout routines”和首字母可知，此处指此和妻子一起锻炼，用动词“exercise”“锻炼”；根据“often”可知，本句用一般现在时态，主语“The 49-year-old”是第三人称单数，此处动词填第三人称单数形式“exercises”。故填exercises。
34．句意：他们一边随着欢快的歌曲跳舞，一边解释自己的动作。根据“They dance to the cheerful songs...explaining their moves.”和首字母可知，此处应用连词“while”“与……同时”，表示他们一边锻炼一边解释。故填while。
35．句意：刘最受关注的健身节目之一是跟着周杰伦唱的一首流行歌曲做锻炼。根据空后的名词“song”和首字母可知，此处应用形容词“popular”“流行的”，表示流行歌曲。故填popular。
36．句意：一位网民在刘的视频下写下了他的回复。根据“an Internet user writes his...under Liu’s video”和首字母可知，此处用名词“reply”“回复”，此处只有一条回复，应填单数形式。故答案为reply
37．句意：尤其是当数以百万计的人因为新冠肺炎而被封锁的时候，刘的日常锻炼是及时和有益的。根据“when millions of people are in lockdown because of COVID-19”和首字母可知，此处用副词，表示“尤其”“especially”。故填Especially。
38．句意：刘也与家人被封锁在上海。根据“when millions of people are in lockdown because of COVID-19” “been in lockdown with his family in Shanghai”和首字母可知，此处用副词“also”“也”，指刘也与家人被封锁在上海。故填also。
39．句意：自从刘的视频取得巨大成功以来，全国各地的人们都在家里、学校甚至在排队进行核酸检测的时候练习健身操。根据空前“a big”和首字母可知，此处应填名词单数作宾语，此处用“success”，表示“成功"”。故填success。
40．句意：根据抖音的数据，与2020年相比，2021健身视频的粉丝增加了208%。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示与2020年相比，用动词“compare”“与……相比”；本句主谓宾成分完整，应填过去分词作状语。故填compared。
41．(f)elt
42．(e)xpressed
43．(t)hemselves
44．(w)inner
45．(s)pends
46．(e)specially
47．(f)avourite##(f)avorite
48．(e)verything
49．(c)onsider
50．(c)hance
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位给外国小孩教授汉语的外国人Ishmael，并详细介绍了她的学习经历和教学经历和感受，以及想法。
41．句意：她的学生感到非常激动和高兴，他们用中文说着“你好”，翻译成英语是“hello”。根据“Her students...excited and happy”和首字母提示可知，此处是指感到很激动和高兴。feel“感觉”，动词；从句是一般过去时，且主句和从句的动作依次发生，故主句也是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填(f)elt。
42．句意：因为有很多学生表示对学习汉语感兴趣，所以该校于2018年开设全日制中文课程。根据“As a large number of students...an interest in learning Chinese,”和首字母提示可知，此处是指表示对学汉语感兴趣。express“表示”，动词；且根据时间状语“in 2018.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填(e)xpressed。
43．句意：其中一些内容是用中文打招呼，教给小孩子数数，怎样介绍自己、家人、天气和时间。根据“how to introduce...their family members, the weather and time.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指介绍(他们)自己。themselves“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。
44．句意：优胜者有机会代表学校（领奖），并到中国旅游。根据“Kids also take part in competitions like the Primary School Chinese Bridge”和首字母提示可知，此处是指获胜者，其英文表达为winner，名词；又因空后有be动词“is”，所以主语是名词单数。故填(w)inner。
45．句意：她花费很多时间准备每一节课。根据“she...a lot of time preparing for each lesson.”和首字母提示可知，此处spend“花费”符合语境，且符合spend time (in) doing sth.结构，意为“花费时间做某事”。再根据“Now Ishmael teaches...”可知，本句是一般现在时。故填(s)pends。
46．句意：孩子们一直对想学习关于中国的更多东西，特别是中国文化和饮食。根据“learning more about China,...about the Chinese culture and food”和首字母提示可知，此处是指尤其是中国文化和饮食。 especially“尤其是”，副词。故填(e)specially。
47．句意：在我的课上，他们甚至询问很多问题，比如他们最喜欢的东西用中文怎么说。根据“They even ask a lot of questions during my lessons like what their...thing is called in Chinese,”和首字母提示可知，此处favourite/favorite符合语境，意为“最喜欢的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)avourite/(f)avorite。
48．句意：在中国，像交通和支付方式等一切几乎都很方便。根据“In China, almost...is convenient”和首字母提示可知，此处是指所有事都很方便。everything“所有事”，不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填(e)verything。
49．句意：她还鼓励学生考虑（从事）中文职业。根据“She also encouraged students to...a career in the Chinese language.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指考虑中文方面的职业。consider“考虑”，动词；固定短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填(c)onsider。
50．句意：这将给他们提供另一个机会。根据“There are more types of jobs that one can do after learning Chinese”和首字母提示可知，他们学习中文后将能够做更多工作，也为他们提供了另外一个机会。chance“机会”，名词。故填(c)hance。
51．(u)ntil
52．(f)ought
53．(p)roblems
54．(T)hough
55．(p)roper
56．(l)etter
57．(t)hird
58．(r)epeating
59．(o)r
60．(a)ble
【导语】本文主要讲述了友谊对于人们而言就像健康一样，只有失去了才会知道它的重要价值，文章介绍了如何写道歉信来保护好朋友之间的友谊。
51．句意：只有失去了才知道它的价值。结合文中的句子“True friendship is like good health”以及首字母提示可知，本题考查not...until...“直到……才”。故填(u)ntil。
52．句意：你很难找到从未争吵过的朋友。根据前文“arguments and fights are also part of friendship”（争论和吵架也是友谊的一部分）可知，很难找到没有相互争吵过的朋友。结合首字母提示可知，空格所填词为fight；观察句子结构可知，空格所在句的时态是现在完成时，空格上需填过去分词。故填(f)ought。
53．句意：如果一个人觉得他对造成的问题感到抱歉，他应该对他的朋友说抱歉是很重要的。根据后文“it is important that he should say sorry to his friend.”可知，空格句说的是：一个人对他造成的问题感到抱歉。根据首字母提示可知，空格上填problem，这里是泛指，应该填复数形式，故填(p)roblems。
54．句意：虽然你可以通过电子邮件、短信或聊天来表达你的歉意，但表达歉意的好方法是写信。观察句子结构可知，空格所在句是让步状语从句；根据首字母提示可知，空格所填词为though。故填(T)hough。
55．句意：在适当的时候写信。根据后文“It is not good to put it off for too long.”可知，不能推迟太久，要在适当的时候写信。根据首字母提示可知，空格所填词为proper。故填(p)roper。
56．句意：你写信的时候，最重要的是你真的要感到抱歉。根据前文“Write the letter at the ... time.”可知，这里说的是写信时的话语 。故填(l)etter。
57．句意：在第三段也是最后一段，谈谈他的友谊对你意味着什么，并承诺不再重蹈覆辙。根据前文“Always begin by .... Then ...”以及首字母提示可知，空格上填third。故填(t)hird。
58．句意：在第三段，也就是最后一段，谈谈他的友谊对你意味着什么，并承诺不再重蹈覆辙。根据“ talk about what his friendship means to you and make a promise ”可知，空格所在句说的是做出不再犯同样错误的承诺。根据首字母提示可知，空格上应填repeat“重复”，动词。所填词位于介词of之后，故填(r)epeating。
59．句意：你要么把信寄出去，要么亲自送过去。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词为连词，连接两个动词；根据首字母提示可知，空格所填词为or。故填(o)r。
60．句意：你也可以把它放在你的朋友可以很容易找到的地方。根据句意可知，本题考查短语be able to do sth“能够做某事”。故填(a)ble。
61．(a)mong
62．(b)etter
63．(i)mportant
64．(s)hown
65．(W)hile
66．(m)edical
67．(p)ower
68．(d)isappear
69．(n)ecessary
70．(s)afety
【导语】本文主要通过事例向我们说明拥抱的好处，一个拥抱提供了安全和温柔，一个拥抱给我们提供了社会交往，一种健康的感觉和一种重要和归属感。
61．句意：人们最常接受的接触形式之一，也是我们在这个世界上最早的体验之一——拥抱。根据情境和首字母“a”可知，在所有人群中，最常接受的接触方式。“among”意为“在……当中”。故填(a)mong。
62．句意：要理解拥抱的重要性，没有比失去拥抱更好的方法了。根据“than”可知，应该使用比较级；根据情境可知，表示没有更好的方法，“better”意为“更好”。故填(b)etter。
63．句意：对于那些经历过缺失拥抱的人，你会知道他们分享有多么重要。根据“For those who have experienced the loss of hugs”可知，拥抱对那些人很重要。“important”意为“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。
64．句意：最近的一项研究表明，当人们拥抱时，大脑会释放出一种化学物质，这种化学物质会增加我们信任的意愿，减少恐惧。根据“A recent research”可知，最近调查表明，“show”意为“表明”；根据“has”可知，本句为现在完成时，“show”的过去分词为“shown”。故填(s)hown。
65．句意：虽然其中一个孩子看起来很健康，但她的妹妹却不健康。根据“healthy”和“not”可知，两个小孩情况想法，“while”意为“然而”。故填(W)hile。
66．句意：在尝试不同的医生之后。值班护士盖尔·卡斯帕里安负责治疗，将这对双胞胎一起放在床上。根据“medical treatments”可知，表示“医疗”。故填(m)edical。
67．句意：拥抱的力量有多大呀！根据上句“The twins snuggled(依偎) up to each other at once. As one placed her arm around the other, the weak baby became better gradually.”可知，拥抱的力量很强大，故填(p)ower。
68．句意：随着年龄的增长，对拥抱的需求并没有消失。根据下句“though it seems we are less willing to give them”可知，对拥抱的需求不会消失，“will”后接动词原形。故填(d)isappear。
69．句意：但一项针对所有年龄段的人的研究证明，拥抱是必要的。根据“physical and emotional health”可知，拥抱对于生理和心理健康是有必要的。故填(n)ecessary。
70．句意：拥抱能带来安全和温柔。根据下文“a sense of health and a feeling of importance and belonging”可知，拥抱让人有归属感，即安全感。故填(s)afety。
71．(r)eally
72．(d)ivided
73．(b)etween
74．(i)mprove
75．(b)rain
76．(s)econd
77．(s)eem
78．(i)deas
79．(l)istening
80．(l)ess
【导语】本文通过科学研究的结果说明音乐的一些好处。
71．句意：人们认为音乐真的可以帮助孩子们学习其他科目。根据首字母提示及语境可知，此处是强调“真的”，应用really“真正地”，副词修饰动词，故填(r)eally。
72．句意：有一个研究项目研究了当一群孩子被分成小组，并被赋予一个简单的任务时，会发生什么。根据“a class of children were...into groups”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是be divided into“被分成”，故填(d)ivided。
73．句意：这两者之间是有区别的。根据“One group was listening to music while completing it,and the other was completing the task in silence.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“两者之间”，故填(b)etween。
74．句意：因此，音乐似乎可以提高某些方面的表现。根据“The first group performed better than the second. So it seems that music can...performance(表现) in certain areas.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“提升”，improve“提升”，是动词，can后接动词原形，故填(i)mprove。
75．句意：根据一些研究，音乐训练可以发展你大脑中处理语言的部分。根据“that deals with language, so you can understand your own language better”及首字母提示可知，音乐可以发展大脑中的处理语言的部分，故填(b)rain。
76．句意：这也有助于学习第二种语言。根据“that deals with language, so you can understand your own language better. I could also help with learning a...one.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“第二语言”，故填(s)econd。
77．句意：更重要的是，学习过音乐的年轻人似乎在数学等其他领域得分更高。结合首字母提示及语境可知，此处指的是“似乎”，seem“似乎”，先行词是复数名词，从句的动词应用原形，故填(s)eem。
78．句意：音乐还可以让你探索新的想法，以一种创造性的方式思考，并增长信心。根据“think in a creative way”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“新的想法”，泛指名词应用复数形式，故填(i)deas。
79．句意：当你这样做的时候，你是在练习你的听力技巧，因为你必须仔细听你创作的音乐。根据“because you have to listen carefully to the music you’re making.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“听力技巧”，英语表达为listening skill，故填(l)istening。
80．句意：最大的好处之一是听音乐可以帮助你减轻压力。根据“That should always be in a relaxed atmosphere(氛围).”及首字母提示可知，音乐可以帮助减轻压力，故填(l)ess。
Unit 8 Detective stories
单元短文首字母填空训练
（2022·江苏镇江·二模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
About one month ago, Chinese people welcomed the three astronauts from Tiangong Space Station. Are you interested in what they need to do before ____1____ the station?
First, to go home after a long j____2____, they have to pack up. Besides their personal items, astronauts also need to bring back what they have found for f____3____ research on Earth.
Second, the three astronauts need to c____4____ “the house”. They must collect the rest of the food, personal and experimental waste. The waste is put into the orbital module （轨道舱）, and will be b____5____ up as it enters Earth’s atmosphere （大气层）.
Next, the astronauts must put equipment （设备） back in p____6____. It will be more than a month before other astronauts enter the station again. They need to make sure that things like exercise bikes are f____7____ to the walls for safety.
Finally, the three astronauts have to do physical exercise to keep their bodies f___8___. That’s because they have experienced microgravity for a long p____9____. Experts have also made exercise plans for each of them based on their physical examination data.
This event s____10____ that China made great progress in space science and technology. With the help of advanced technology, more people will be sent there soon.
（2022·江苏泰州·二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Alpine skiing（高山滑雪）is one of the most dangerous sports at the Winter Olympics. If there is an accident, ski doctors are required to reach an injured person as fast and as s___11___ as possible.
Four years ago, China’s f___12___ team of ski doctors was set up, “Since 2018, we have v___13___ a resort（滑雪场）for ski training for four weeks each year. We need to carry a medical bag which w___14___ up to 15 kilograms.” said Li Man, a team member. She a___15___ that they were given medical training as well as online and offline English training. She was happy and excited to see the team surprise the world with professional performance and the ability to c___16___ smoothly with foreign athletes and workers.
“We saw many athletes fall on the courses. We are w___17___ each time because we can’t immediately help them. We need to wait for the “all-clear” from the control center to make sure there are no o___18___ athletes and hidden dangers.
“There are certainly p___19___, but no regrets or complaints. It’s w___20___ devoting ourselves to.” Li said. She hopes that China’s ski medical rescue system will continue to grow and more doctors will join.
（2022·江苏南通·二模）短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据各题所给首字母的提示, 写出一个合适的英语单词完整正确的形式, 使短文通顺。
In Asia, face masks are common in many places. It is normal to see people wear them on the streets, at work, and at school. Some people wear face masks to p____21____ them from allergies（过敏）and dirty tings in the air. Some people were masks to hide things on their face. Still other people wear face masks to prevent the spread of i____22____ when they are sick. No one is surprised to see someone wearing a mask on the streets. It’s part of their c____23____.
The face mask culture started in Japan in 1918. There was a big health problem then. So, everyone wore face masks to protect t____24____ and everybody around them. In 2003, people in Hong Kong did the same thing d____25____ the outbreak（爆发）of SARS.
Things are different in the West. Face masks are not so p____26____. It’s OK for doctors and nurses to wear them. They need the face masks to help them take care of patients. H____27____, it’s strange for common people to wear them on the streets.
In the West, people are not used to h____28____ their faces, and they want to see people’s faces. They want to see all the looks, so they can k____29____ their feelings. That’s very important to them. When someone wears a face mask, other people would think that be is biding his identity（身份）and be afraid of him.
All in all, face masks mean d_____30_____ things to different people. So, we all need to learn and accept different cultures.
（2022·江苏泰州·二模）短文填空。根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内的单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Will Liu, a singer and actor from Taiwan, has taken the Internet by storm in an unexpected way being a live-streaming (直播) personal trainer on Tik Tok.
His workout routines (健身操) are so popular that they have b____31____ Tik Tok’s live-streaming record for 2022 so far. In a month, Liu’s live-streams were w____32____ about 100 million times, with the most popular part attracting over 44 million viewers.
The 49-year-old often e____33____ with his wife. They dance to the cheerful songs w____34____ explaining their moves. One of Liu’s most-watched routines is set to a p____35____ song sung by Jay Chou. “I want to dance whenever I hear the song, because of you,” an Internet user writes his r____36____ under Liu’s video.
Liu has caused a fitness wave. E____37____ when millions of people are in lockdown because of COVID-19, Liu’s routines are timely and helpful. Liu has a____38____ been in lockdown with his family in Shanghai.
Ever since Liu’s videos were a big s____39____, people across the country have been practising the workout routines at home, schools and even while lining up for nucleic acid tests (核酸检测).
Surely, Liu isn’t the only person to get popular from the fitness wave. According to Tik Tok, followers of fitness videos were up by 208 percent in 2021 c____40____ to 2020. This shows the rise of the online fitness business since the COVID-19 started.
（2022·江苏·九年级专题练习）首字母填空。
Ishmael started her job as a Chinese teacher in 2022. Her students f____41____ excited and happy when they greeted her with the Chinese phrase “ni hao” which is translated into “hello” in English.
As a large number of students e____42____ an interest in learning Chinese, the school carried out Chinese as a full-time language study program in 2018. Some of the content are Chinese greetings, teaching kids how to count numbers, how to introduce t____43____, their family members, the weather and time. Kids also take part in competitions like the Primary School Chinese Bridge. The w____44____ is able to represent the school and travel to China.
Now Ishmael teaches 14 classes made up of 350 students, and she s____45____ a lot of time preparing for each lesson. “Teaching a language is really interesting. Kids are always interested in learning more about China, e____46____ about the Chinese culture and food. They even ask a lot of questions during my lessons like what their f____47____ thing is called in Chinese,” she said, adding that most of the students want to visit China now.
According to Ishmael, students can get a lot from learning Chinese. In China, almost e____48____ is convenient (便利的), like transportation and payment methods, so they can learn and see how they can improve services in their own country. She also encouraged students to c____49____ a career in the Chinese language. “It is not only for communication. It will open up another c____50____ to them. There are more types of jobs that one can do after learning Chinese.” she said.
（2022·江苏扬州·三模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
“True friendship is like good health. The value of it is seldom known u____51____ it is lost,” Charles Caleb Colton said. Just like in any other relationship, arguments and fights are also part of friendship. You will hardly find friends who have never f____52____ with one another. If a person feels that he is sorry for causing p____53____, it is important that he should say sorry to his friend.
T____54____ you can use the email, text messages or chat for expressing your apology, the good old way of saying sorry is to write a letter.
Here are some points to remember:
Timing: Write the letter at the p____55____ time. It is not good to put it off for too long. Words: While you are writing the l____56____, what matters most is that you truly feel sorry.
Sequence (顺序): Always begin by apologizing and saying sorry for your mistake. Then explain to him your side of the story. In the t____57____ and last paragraph, talk about what his friendship means to you and make a promise of not r____58____ the mistake.
Delivery: You should either post the letter o____59____ deliver it personally. You can also keep it at a location where your friend will be a____60____ to find it easily.
Keep patient and do not expect immediate results. In some cases, it may take time for the person to forgive and forget.
（2022·江苏泰州·三模）Touch is one of the most important of our five senses. It is one of the first senses we develop. One of the most commonly accepted forms of touch a____61____ people is also one of the first experiences we have in the world—A hug!
There is no b____62____ way to understand the importance of hugs than to lose them. For those who have experienced the loss of hugs, you will know how i____63____ they are to share.
A recent research has s____64____ that when people hug, the brain releases the chemical which increases our willingness to trust and reduces fear. It has also found that hugs are great for your heart.
In 1995, a pair of newly born twins was being cared for in hospital. W____65____ one of the twins seemed quite healthy, her sister was not. After trying different m____66____treatments, the nurse on duty, Gayle Kasparian placed the twins in bed together. The twins snuggled(依偎) up to each other at once. As one placed her arm around the other, the weak baby became better gradually. How great the p____67____ of a hug is!
The need for hugs doesn’t d____68____ as we grow older, though it seems we are less willing to give them. Research on people of all ages has proven that a hug is n____69____ for physical and emotional health.
Without hugs we can become sad. A hug provides s_____70_____ and gentleness. A hug provides us with social contact, a sense of health and a feeling of importance and belonging.
（2022·江苏南京·二模）请根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
Many children have music classes when they attend school. And it’s thought that music can r____71____ help children with learning other subjects.
One research project looked at what happened when a class of children were d____72____ into groups and given a simple task to do. One group was listening to music while completing it, and the other was completing the task in silence. And there was a difference b____73____ the two. The first group performed better than the second. So it seems that music can i____74____ performance (表现) in certain areas.
So how can you benefit (受益) from studying music? According to some studies, musical training can develop the part of your b____75____ that deals with language, so you can understand your own language better. It could also help with learning a s____76____ one. And that’s a very useful skill to have. What’s more, young people who’ve studied music s____77____ to score more highly in other areas such as maths. So it could be that these school subjects are connected.
Music also lets you explore new i____78____, think in a creative way, and grow confidence. If you’re learning the guitar, for example, it can be really exciting when you’re able to start inventing your own pieces of music. And when you do that, you’re practising your l____79____ skills because you have to listen carefully to the music you’re making.
One of the biggest benefits is that listening to music helps you to be l____80____ stressed. And creating music can make you feel the same way. That should always be in a relaxed atmosphere (氛围). And who knows? Maybe your musical knowledge will open up a great career path for you in the future!
参考答案：
1．(l)eaving
2．(j)ourney
3．(f)urther
4．(c)lear
5．(b)urnt
6．(p)lace
7．(f)ixed
8．(f)lexible
9．(p)eriod
10．(s)howed
【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在返回地球前需要做的工作。
1．句意：你对他们在离开之前需要做什么感兴趣吗？根据前文“About one month ago, Chinese people welcomed the three astronauts from Tiangong Space Station.”可知，三名宇航员离开了空间站，before为介词，因此空处为leave的动名词leaving。故填(l)eaving。
2．句意：首先，在漫长的旅程后要回家，他们必须收拾行李。根据前文，可知三名宇航员结束了太空之旅，返回地球，结合首字母j和语境，可确定空处为journey，表示“旅程”。故填(j)ourney。
3．句意：除了个人物品外，宇航员还需要带回他们在地球上进行进一步研究的东西。结合首字母f和语境，可知这些东西需要在地球上进行进一步的研究。故填(f)urther。
4．句意：第二，三名宇航员需要打扫“房子”。根据下文 “They must collect the rest of the food, personal and experimental waste.”可知，空处应为动词clear，表示“清理”，need to后使用动词原形。故填(c)lear。
5．句意：垃圾被放入轨道舱，并在进入地球大气层时被消耗掉。句中The waste作主语，句子使用了被动语态，因此空处应为过去分词，结合首字母b和语境，可确定为burn的过去分词burnt，burn up表示“烧掉”。故填(b)urnt。
6．句意：接下来，宇航员必须把设备放回原位。结合下文，可知物品必须放回原处，结合首字母p和语境，可确定空处为place，短语in place表示“在适当的位置”。故填(p)lace。
7．句意：他们需要确保像健身自行车这样的东西被固定在墙上以确保安全。句中things作主语，句子使用了一般现在时的被动语态， 因此空处为过去分词，结合首字母f和语境，可确定空处为fix的过去分词fixed，短语fix to表示“把……固定于……”。故填(f)ixed。
8．句意：最后，三名宇航员必须进行体育锻炼以保持身体的灵活性。分析句子可知，keep后应接形容词作宾补，结合首字母f和语境，可确定为flexible，表示“灵活的”。故填(f)lexible。
9．句意：这是因为他们经历了很长一段时间的微重力。结合语境，可知本句是对宇航员需要锻炼身体的解释，现在完成时中，for后应加一段时间作时间状语，结合首字母，可确定为period，表示“时间”。故填(p)eriod。
10．句意：这一事件表明中国在空间科学技术方面取得了巨大的进步。分析句子，可知空后为宾语从句，结合首字母s和语境，可知空处为show，时态为一般过去时。故填(s)howed。
11．(s)afely
12．(f)irst
13．(v)isited
14．(w)eighs
15．(a)dded
16．(c)ommunicate
17．(w)orried
18．(o)ther
19．(p)ities
20．(w)orth
【导语】本文主要介绍了滑雪救援队及其队员李曼对滑雪医生的工作的介绍。
11．句意：如果发生事故，滑雪医生被要求尽可能安全和快速地到达受伤的人身边。此处用副词修饰动词reach，根据“If there is an accident, ski doctors are required to reach an injured person as fast and as ... as possible.”及首字母可知，此处指救援过程要尽可能保障安全，safely“安全地”符合语境。故填(s)afely。
12．句意：四年前，中国成立了第一支滑雪救援队。根据“China’s ... team of ski doctors”及首字母可知，此处指中国的第一支队伍，first“第一”符合语境。故填(f)irst。
13．句意：从2018年开始，我们每年都会去滑雪场进行为期四周的滑雪训练。根据“we have ...a resort(滑雪场) for ski training”及首字母可知，此处指留在滑雪场进行训练，visit“作客、逗留”符合语境，have后跟过去分词构成现在完成时结构。故填(v)isited。
14．句意：我们需要携带一个重达15公斤的医疗包。根据“up to 15 kilograms”可知，此处指医疗包的重量，weigh“有……重”符合语境；主语是a medical bag，这里是直接引语，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填(w)eighs。
15．句意：她补充说，他们接受了医疗培训以及线上和线下的英语培训。上文是李曼说的话，还没有说完，结合首字母可知，此处指“补充说”，add符合语境，由“said”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式。故填(a)dded。
16．句意：她很高兴也很兴奋看到这个团队用专业的表现，以及能够与外国运动员和工作人员进行顺畅沟通的能力震惊世界。根据“the ability to ... smoothly with foreign athletes and workers”及及首字母可知，此处考查communicate with sb“和某人沟通”，to后跟动词原形。故填(c)ommunicate。
17．句意：我们每次都很担心，因为我们不能立即帮助他们。根据“We saw many athletes fall on the courses”和“because we can’t immediately help them”可知，看到运动员受伤但又不能立即帮助他们，所以应是很但心，空处应用形容词作表语，主语是人，worried“担心的”符合语境。故填(w)orried。
18．句意：我们需要等待控制中心的“解除警报”，以确保没有其他运动员和隐患。这里是解释不能立即救援的原因，结合“make sure there are no ...athletes and hidden dangers.”及首字母可知，此处指其他的运动员，other符合语境，后跟名词复数。故填(o)ther。
19．句意：当然有遗憾，但没有后悔或抱怨。根据“regrets or complaints”可知，空处也应是一种感受，上一段讲述运动员受伤但作为医护人员却不能立即上前帮助他们，结合首字母可知，应是对这种情况表示遗憾，pity“遗憾”，应用复数形式。故填(p)ities。
20．句意：它值得我们投身其中。根据“but no regrets or complaints”可知，没有后悔或抱怨，则说明值得去做，此处考查be worth doing sth“值得做某事”。故填(w)orth。
21．(p)rotect
22．(i)llness
23．(c)ulture
24．(t)hemselves
25．(d)uring
26．(p)opular
27．(H)owever
28．(h)iding
29．(k)now
30．(d)ifferent
【导语】本文主要介绍了口罩在东西方文化中的差异。
21．句意：一些人戴口罩是为了保护他们以免过敏或防止空气中的脏东西。根据空后“them from allergies（过敏）and dirty tings in the air.”和首字母提示可知，应是为了保护他们以免过敏或防止空气中的脏东西，故空处应是protect“保护”，动词；分析句子结构可知，空处是动词不定式作目的状语，to后加动词原形。故填(p)rotect。
22．句意：其他人在生病的时候仍然戴口罩来防止疾病的传播。根据空后句“when they are sick.”和首字母提示可知，应是防止疾病的传播，故空处应是illness“疾病”，不可数名词。故填(i)llness。
23．句意：这是他们的文化的一部分。根据下句“The face mask culture started in Japan in 1918.”和首字母提示可知，应是戴口罩是他们的文化的一部分，故空处应是culture“文化”，不可数名词。故填(c)ulture。
24．句意：所以，每个人戴口罩来保护自己和周围的每个人。根据空后“and everybody around them.”和首字母提示可知，应是来保护自己和周围的每个人，故空处应是themselves“他们自己”，反身代词。故填(t)hemselves。
25．句意：2003年，在香港爆发SARS期间，香港人也是这样做的。根据空后“the outbreak（爆发）of SARS.”和首字母提示可知，应是在香港爆发SARS期间，故空处应是during“在……期间”，介词。故填(d)uring。
26．句意：口罩不是那么受欢迎。根据前句“Things are different in the West.”和首字母提示可知，应是口罩在西方不是那么受欢迎，故空处应是popular“受欢迎的”，形容词。故填(p)opular。
27．句意：然而，普通人在街上戴口罩是奇怪的。根据前句“It’s OK for doctors and nurses to wear them. They need the face masks to help them take care of patients.”和后句“it’s strange for common people to wear them on the streets.”句意对比以及首字母可知，空处应是表示转折，故应用however“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填(H)owever。
28．句意：在西方，人们不习惯遮挡他们的脸。根据后句“and they want to see people’s faces.”和首字母提示可知，应是西方人不习惯遮挡他们的脸，故空处应是hide“隐藏”，动词；be used to do sth.“习惯干某事”，固定用法。故填(h)iding。
29．句意：他们想看到所有的表情，所以他们就能知道自己的感受。根据前句“They want to see all the looks,”和首字母提示可知，应是他们就能知道自己的感受，故空处应是know“知道”，动词；can是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填(k)now。
30．句意：口罩对不同的人意味着不同的事情。根据上文介绍的东西方文化差异和首字母提示可知，应是口罩对不同的人意味着不同的事情，故空处应是different“不同的”，形容词。故填(d)ifferent。
31．broken
32．watched
33．exercises
34．while
35．popular
36．reply
37．Especially
38．also
39．success
40．compared
【导语】本文主要介绍上海疫情期间，刘畊宏在抖音上的健身直播获得巨大成功并引发一股健身热潮。
31．句意：他的日常锻炼非常受欢迎，到目前为止，已经打破了抖音2022年的直播记录。根据空后的名词“record”和首字母可知，此处用动词“break”“打破”；此处应填其过去分词形式“broken”与have构成现在完成时结构。故填broken。
32．句意：在一个月内，刘的直播流被观看了大约一亿次。根据“Tik Tok’s live-streaming record for 2022 so far”和首字母可知，此处指被观看，用动词“watch”“观看”；根据句意和空前的“were”可知，本句为一般过去时的被动语态，此处应填其过去分词形式“watched”。故填watched。
33．句意：这位49岁的男人经常和妻子一起锻炼。根据“His workout routines”和首字母可知，此处指此和妻子一起锻炼，用动词“exercise”“锻炼”；根据“often”可知，本句用一般现在时态，主语“The 49-year-old”是第三人称单数，此处动词填第三人称单数形式“exercises”。故填exercises。
34．句意：他们一边随着欢快的歌曲跳舞，一边解释自己的动作。根据“They dance to the cheerful songs...explaining their moves.”和首字母可知，此处应用连词“while”“与……同时”，表示他们一边锻炼一边解释。故填while。
35．句意：刘最受关注的健身节目之一是跟着周杰伦唱的一首流行歌曲做锻炼。根据空后的名词“song”和首字母可知，此处应用形容词“popular”“流行的”，表示流行歌曲。故填popular。
36．句意：一位网民在刘的视频下写下了他的回复。根据“an Internet user writes his...under Liu’s video”和首字母可知，此处用名词“reply”“回复”，此处只有一条回复，应填单数形式。故答案为reply
37．句意：尤其是当数以百万计的人因为新冠肺炎而被封锁的时候，刘的日常锻炼是及时和有益的。根据“when millions of people are in lockdown because of COVID-19”和首字母可知，此处用副词，表示“尤其”“especially”。故填Especially。
38．句意：刘也与家人被封锁在上海。根据“when millions of people are in lockdown because of COVID-19” “been in lockdown with his family in Shanghai”和首字母可知，此处用副词“also”“也”，指刘也与家人被封锁在上海。故填also。
39．句意：自从刘的视频取得巨大成功以来，全国各地的人们都在家里、学校甚至在排队进行核酸检测的时候练习健身操。根据空前“a big”和首字母可知，此处应填名词单数作宾语，此处用“success”，表示“成功"”。故填success。
40．句意：根据抖音的数据，与2020年相比，2021健身视频的粉丝增加了208%。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示与2020年相比，用动词“compare”“与……相比”；本句主谓宾成分完整，应填过去分词作状语。故填compared。
41．(f)elt
42．(e)xpressed
43．(t)hemselves
44．(w)inner
45．(s)pends
46．(e)specially
47．(f)avourite##(f)avorite
48．(e)verything
49．(c)onsider
50．(c)hance
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位给外国小孩教授汉语的外国人Ishmael，并详细介绍了她的学习经历和教学经历和感受，以及想法。
41．句意：她的学生感到非常激动和高兴，他们用中文说着“你好”，翻译成英语是“hello”。根据“Her students...excited and happy”和首字母提示可知，此处是指感到很激动和高兴。feel“感觉”，动词；从句是一般过去时，且主句和从句的动作依次发生，故主句也是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填(f)elt。
42．句意：因为有很多学生表示对学习汉语感兴趣，所以该校于2018年开设全日制中文课程。根据“As a large number of students...an interest in learning Chinese,”和首字母提示可知，此处是指表示对学汉语感兴趣。express“表示”，动词；且根据时间状语“in 2018.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填(e)xpressed。
43．句意：其中一些内容是用中文打招呼，教给小孩子数数，怎样介绍自己、家人、天气和时间。根据“how to introduce...their family members, the weather and time.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指介绍(他们)自己。themselves“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。
44．句意：优胜者有机会代表学校（领奖），并到中国旅游。根据“Kids also take part in competitions like the Primary School Chinese Bridge”和首字母提示可知，此处是指获胜者，其英文表达为winner，名词；又因空后有be动词“is”，所以主语是名词单数。故填(w)inner。
45．句意：她花费很多时间准备每一节课。根据“she...a lot of time preparing for each lesson.”和首字母提示可知，此处spend“花费”符合语境，且符合spend time (in) doing sth.结构，意为“花费时间做某事”。再根据“Now Ishmael teaches...”可知，本句是一般现在时。故填(s)pends。
46．句意：孩子们一直对想学习关于中国的更多东西，特别是中国文化和饮食。根据“learning more about China,...about the Chinese culture and food”和首字母提示可知，此处是指尤其是中国文化和饮食。 especially“尤其是”，副词。故填(e)specially。
47．句意：在我的课上，他们甚至询问很多问题，比如他们最喜欢的东西用中文怎么说。根据“They even ask a lot of questions during my lessons like what their...thing is called in Chinese,”和首字母提示可知，此处favourite/favorite符合语境，意为“最喜欢的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)avourite/(f)avorite。
48．句意：在中国，像交通和支付方式等一切几乎都很方便。根据“In China, almost...is convenient”和首字母提示可知，此处是指所有事都很方便。everything“所有事”，不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填(e)verything。
49．句意：她还鼓励学生考虑（从事）中文职业。根据“She also encouraged students to...a career in the Chinese language.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指考虑中文方面的职业。consider“考虑”，动词；固定短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填(c)onsider。
50．句意：这将给他们提供另一个机会。根据“There are more types of jobs that one can do after learning Chinese”和首字母提示可知，他们学习中文后将能够做更多工作，也为他们提供了另外一个机会。chance“机会”，名词。故填(c)hance。
51．(u)ntil
52．(f)ought
53．(p)roblems
54．(T)hough
55．(p)roper
56．(l)etter
57．(t)hird
58．(r)epeating
59．(o)r
60．(a)ble
【导语】本文主要讲述了友谊对于人们而言就像健康一样，只有失去了才会知道它的重要价值，文章介绍了如何写道歉信来保护好朋友之间的友谊。
51．句意：只有失去了才知道它的价值。结合文中的句子“True friendship is like good health”以及首字母提示可知，本题考查not...until...“直到……才”。故填(u)ntil。
52．句意：你很难找到从未争吵过的朋友。根据前文“arguments and fights are also part of friendship”（争论和吵架也是友谊的一部分）可知，很难找到没有相互争吵过的朋友。结合首字母提示可知，空格所填词为fight；观察句子结构可知，空格所在句的时态是现在完成时，空格上需填过去分词。故填(f)ought。
53．句意：如果一个人觉得他对造成的问题感到抱歉，他应该对他的朋友说抱歉是很重要的。根据后文“it is important that he should say sorry to his friend.”可知，空格句说的是：一个人对他造成的问题感到抱歉。根据首字母提示可知，空格上填problem，这里是泛指，应该填复数形式，故填(p)roblems。
54．句意：虽然你可以通过电子邮件、短信或聊天来表达你的歉意，但表达歉意的好方法是写信。观察句子结构可知，空格所在句是让步状语从句；根据首字母提示可知，空格所填词为though。故填(T)hough。
55．句意：在适当的时候写信。根据后文“It is not good to put it off for too long.”可知，不能推迟太久，要在适当的时候写信。根据首字母提示可知，空格所填词为proper。故填(p)roper。
56．句意：你写信的时候，最重要的是你真的要感到抱歉。根据前文“Write the letter at the ... time.”可知，这里说的是写信时的话语 。故填(l)etter。
57．句意：在第三段也是最后一段，谈谈他的友谊对你意味着什么，并承诺不再重蹈覆辙。根据前文“Always begin by .... Then ...”以及首字母提示可知，空格上填third。故填(t)hird。
58．句意：在第三段，也就是最后一段，谈谈他的友谊对你意味着什么，并承诺不再重蹈覆辙。根据“ talk about what his friendship means to you and make a promise ”可知，空格所在句说的是做出不再犯同样错误的承诺。根据首字母提示可知，空格上应填repeat“重复”，动词。所填词位于介词of之后，故填(r)epeating。
59．句意：你要么把信寄出去，要么亲自送过去。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词为连词，连接两个动词；根据首字母提示可知，空格所填词为or。故填(o)r。
60．句意：你也可以把它放在你的朋友可以很容易找到的地方。根据句意可知，本题考查短语be able to do sth“能够做某事”。故填(a)ble。
61．(a)mong
62．(b)etter
63．(i)mportant
64．(s)hown
65．(W)hile
66．(m)edical
67．(p)ower
68．(d)isappear
69．(n)ecessary
70．(s)afety
【导语】本文主要通过事例向我们说明拥抱的好处，一个拥抱提供了安全和温柔，一个拥抱给我们提供了社会交往，一种健康的感觉和一种重要和归属感。
61．句意：人们最常接受的接触形式之一，也是我们在这个世界上最早的体验之一——拥抱。根据情境和首字母“a”可知，在所有人群中，最常接受的接触方式。“among”意为“在……当中”。故填(a)mong。
62．句意：要理解拥抱的重要性，没有比失去拥抱更好的方法了。根据“than”可知，应该使用比较级；根据情境可知，表示没有更好的方法，“better”意为“更好”。故填(b)etter。
63．句意：对于那些经历过缺失拥抱的人，你会知道他们分享有多么重要。根据“For those who have experienced the loss of hugs”可知，拥抱对那些人很重要。“important”意为“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。
64．句意：最近的一项研究表明，当人们拥抱时，大脑会释放出一种化学物质，这种化学物质会增加我们信任的意愿，减少恐惧。根据“A recent research”可知，最近调查表明，“show”意为“表明”；根据“has”可知，本句为现在完成时，“show”的过去分词为“shown”。故填(s)hown。
65．句意：虽然其中一个孩子看起来很健康，但她的妹妹却不健康。根据“healthy”和“not”可知，两个小孩情况想法，“while”意为“然而”。故填(W)hile。
66．句意：在尝试不同的医生之后。值班护士盖尔·卡斯帕里安负责治疗，将这对双胞胎一起放在床上。根据“medical treatments”可知，表示“医疗”。故填(m)edical。
67．句意：拥抱的力量有多大呀！根据上句“The twins snuggled(依偎) up to each other at once. As one placed her arm around the other, the weak baby became better gradually.”可知，拥抱的力量很强大，故填(p)ower。
68．句意：随着年龄的增长，对拥抱的需求并没有消失。根据下句“though it seems we are less willing to give them”可知，对拥抱的需求不会消失，“will”后接动词原形。故填(d)isappear。
69．句意：但一项针对所有年龄段的人的研究证明，拥抱是必要的。根据“physical and emotional health”可知，拥抱对于生理和心理健康是有必要的。故填(n)ecessary。
70．句意：拥抱能带来安全和温柔。根据下文“a sense of health and a feeling of importance and belonging”可知，拥抱让人有归属感，即安全感。故填(s)afety。
71．(r)eally
72．(d)ivided
73．(b)etween
74．(i)mprove
75．(b)rain
76．(s)econd
77．(s)eem
78．(i)deas
79．(l)istening
80．(l)ess
【导语】本文通过科学研究的结果说明音乐的一些好处。
71．句意：人们认为音乐真的可以帮助孩子们学习其他科目。根据首字母提示及语境可知，此处是强调“真的”，应用really“真正地”，副词修饰动词，故填(r)eally。
72．句意：有一个研究项目研究了当一群孩子被分成小组，并被赋予一个简单的任务时，会发生什么。根据“a class of children were...into groups”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是be divided into“被分成”，故填(d)ivided。
73．句意：这两者之间是有区别的。根据“One group was listening to music while completing it,and the other was completing the task in silence.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“两者之间”，故填(b)etween。
74．句意：因此，音乐似乎可以提高某些方面的表现。根据“The first group performed better than the second. So it seems that music can...performance(表现) in certain areas.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“提升”，improve“提升”，是动词，can后接动词原形，故填(i)mprove。
75．句意：根据一些研究，音乐训练可以发展你大脑中处理语言的部分。根据“that deals with language, so you can understand your own language better”及首字母提示可知，音乐可以发展大脑中的处理语言的部分，故填(b)rain。
76．句意：这也有助于学习第二种语言。根据“that deals with language, so you can understand your own language better. I could also help with learning a...one.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“第二语言”，故填(s)econd。
77．句意：更重要的是，学习过音乐的年轻人似乎在数学等其他领域得分更高。结合首字母提示及语境可知，此处指的是“似乎”，seem“似乎”，先行词是复数名词，从句的动词应用原形，故填(s)eem。
78．句意：音乐还可以让你探索新的想法，以一种创造性的方式思考，并增长信心。根据“think in a creative way”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“新的想法”，泛指名词应用复数形式，故填(i)deas。
79．句意：当你这样做的时候，你是在练习你的听力技巧，因为你必须仔细听你创作的音乐。根据“because you have to listen carefully to the music you’re making.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“听力技巧”，英语表达为listening skill，故填(l)istening。
80．句意：最大的好处之一是听音乐可以帮助你减轻压力。根据“That should always be in a relaxed atmosphere(氛围).”及首字母提示可知，音乐可以帮助减轻压力，故填(l)ess。
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