2023维吾尔自治区和田地区墨玉县高二上学期11月期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2023维吾尔自治区和田地区墨玉县高二上学期11月期中英语试题含答案，共13页。
2022~2023学年度第一学期和田地区墨玉县期中教学情况调研                高 二 英 语           2022.11注意事项：1. 本试卷包含选择题和非选择题两部分．考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效．本次考试时间为90分钟，满分值为120分．2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号（考试号）用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔将对应的数字标号涂黑．3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案．答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效．第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AExplore the History of Jazz and Central ParkExplore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York. Let’s have a look at its main sights. Central Park is New York’s largest city park and one of the biggest in the world, with an area of 843 acres. This park is home to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas. You will also find the Central Park Zoo, among other attractions in this greenspace of New York.Besides being the city’s primary green lungs, Central Park is also a favorite spot for many New Yorkers. It is perfect for sunbathing, going for walks, or doing any outdoor sports. Something that we found curious is seeing so many people running with their babies in prams (婴儿车).On Foot or by BicycleTo get to know some of the wildest parts of Central Park we suggest walking. However, to get a general feel for the whole park, the best thing to do is to hire a bicycle and enjoy the scenery. If you decide to hire a bike, you will find lots of “bike rental” stores around Central Park that are not very expensive.Open TimeFrom 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. on weekends.From 6 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. on weekdays. 307PriceEntry to the Park is free. But if you visit some parts like Central Park Zoo, you need to buy a ticket.TransportSubway: Line 5, 6, 7, A, B, C and D．..Bus: Line M1, M2, M3, M4 and M10.Nearby placesMetropolitan Museum of Art (447 m)Guggenheim Museum (564 m)American Museum of Natural History (688 m)Whitney Museum of American Art (1 km)The Frick Collection (1.3 km)1．What can we learn about the Central Park from the text?A．It is home to lakes and waterfalls.B．It is perfect for doing outdoor sports.C．It is the largest forest park in the world.D．It is the most famous symbol of America.2．Which one of the following things is free?A．Hiring a bicycle.B．Entrance to Central Park.C．Visiting Central Park Zoo.D．Going to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.3．Where can we find this text?A．In a science report. B．In a story book.C．In a fashion magazine. D．In a travel guide.BGov. Kathy Hochul's proposal to allow restaurants to sell drinks to go with reasonable limitations was met with great enthusiasm all across New York. But New York's liquor (酒) stores have already begun a campaign of misinformation in an effort to block this.Their basic argument is that the governor's proposal will result in an increase in underage sales, drunken driving, or any other public health problems. However, they throw these statements around without offering any support for their claims — because there is none.While the liquor stores frequently claim that the laws have been unchanged since the abolishment (废除) of Prohibition in 1934, in just the past 20 years the rules governing liquor stores have been changed, permitting the use of online third-party delivery services and allowing stores to open on Sundays. Restaurant advocates didn't oppose these expanded privileges because they didn't have a significant impact on restaurant sales.What hasn't changed of the law since Prohibition is the restriction on new liquor store licenses that give liquor stores a geographic territorial monopoly (垄断) to protect them from competition. Under typical circumstances, the State Liquor Authority will only issue a new liquor store license if the nearby stores report steadily increasing sales. However anti-competitive and outdated this restriction may be, it does serve as a protection against their concerns — in the very unlikely event they come to pass.Economically, the pandemic has been a major help to the liquor store business. Before the pandemic, liquor stores sold 76% of all liquor in New York State and now they sell nearly 85%. And remember, during this period, restaurants were allowed drinks-to-go sales, showing their false claims of economic collapse are not grounded in reality or experience. The sales shift from restaurants to liquor stores over the past two years demonstrates clearly that restaurants have lost sales to liquor stores — we just want to stop the bleeding. While the restaurant industry rebounded for a part of 2021, employment still remains more than 20% below pre-pandemic levels.4．Why did liquor stores oppose the proposal according to the author?A．Threat to public health. B．Boost of underage sales.C．Concerns about their sales. D．Limitations to drinks to go.5．What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?A．Liquor stores are in a dog-eat-dog world.B．Prohibition makes liquor stores dead in the water.C．The number of liquor stores is under control.D．What liquor stores worry about is reasonable.6．What does the underlined word “their” in the last paragraph refer to?A．Restaurants. B．Governors.C．New Yorkers. D．Liquor stores.7．What is the best title for the text?A．Let restaurants sell drinks to go.B．Defend liquor stores privileges.C．Liquor industry is losing money.D．Restaurants are racing with liquor stores.CIf you want to slow aging, you might want to eat less. This finding is good news—if you were a mouse. The researchers studied mice, not people.John Price and other researchers studied two groups of mice. One group was able to eat as much as it wanted. The researchers limited what the mice in the other group ate. Their diet had 35 percent fewer calories than the first group of mice.Price says the mice with the diet restrictions were more energetic and suffered fewer disease. They were not just living longer but seemed to stay younger for a longer period of time.The researchers found that fewer calories slow down a natural mechanism in cells called ribosomes. Price explains that ribosomes are responsible for making important proteins in the cells. But with fewer calories, they slow down. This gives the cells more time to repair themselves.The researchers say ribosomes use from 10 to 20 percent of the cell’s energy to make those proteins. Price wrote that because of this, it is impractical to destroy an entire ribosome when it starts to break down. However, repairing individual parts of the ribosome on a regular basis enables ribosomes to continue producing high quality proteins for longer than they would otherwise. This top quality production, in turn, keeps cells and the entire body functioning well.Price said, “ribosome is a very complex machine, like a car.” “They need maintenance to replace the parts that wear out the fastest. When tires wear out,” he explained,” you don’t throw the whole car away and buy a new one. It costs less to replace the old tires.”“Food,” he said, “isn’t just material to be burned—it’s a signal that tells our body and cells how to respond.” Price said the findings help to explain how exactly our bodies age. And this may “help us make more educated decisions about what we eat.”8．What can we know about the mice with limited calories from the study?A．They can keep healthy easily.B．They need more energy to be active.C．They can look younger than they are.D．They will live a longer life like humans.9．What will happen to ribosomes if there are fewer calories?A．They will completely break down.B．They make proteins in the cells slowly.C．They will produce high quality proteins more.D．They may need more time to repair themselves.10．Price explained the ribosomes’ role of repairing themselves by _________.A．telling a story B．listing basic dataC．making comparisons D．experimenting on mice11．What does the text mainly deal with?A．Food decides how long you live.B．Can you slow down your aging process?C．Eating less may help you live longer.D．Should your diet be reduced for your health?DThe ancient city is in Pingyao county, Shanxi Province. The city wall was first built during the Zhou Dynasty. Since 1997, it has been listed as a World Heritage Site. Now Pingyao city is the only one in China completely protected as it was hundreds of years ago.The perimeter(周长) of this square city is 6.4km long and the city wall is the earliest and largest city wall in China. It is 12 m high with width of 5 m. The wall was built with earth and covered with bricks. Outside the city wall there is a river, 4 m wide and 4 m deep.There are several gates of the city, two each on the east and west and one each on the south and north side. All the gates have two doors each. This has given the city the name “Turtle City” with the two gates on the south and north standing for the head and tail of the turtle and four gates on the east and west as the four legs. The doors on the south and north stand opposite each other, like the head of the turtle extending out and two wells just beyond southern gate are like a turtle’s two eyes.Located on the trade route between Beijing and Xi’an, Pingyao developed into a merchant center where the local people set up the nation’s earliest banks. These banks were the first in China to use checks.Several old courtyards have been turned into museums, most of which were homes and offices of Pingyao’s old banks. One of the most unusual aspects of a visit here is realizing that this place was very important to China’s financial(金融的) history.12．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．The ancient city—Pingyao.B．China’s ancient financial center—Pingyao.C．The city wall of Pingyao.D．The museums in Pingyao.13．How many gates are there in Pingyao city?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.14．Which gate in Pingyao city stands for the head of the turtle?A．The gate on the north.B．The gate on the south.C．The gate on the east.D．The gate on the west.15．It can be inferred from the last two paragraphs that__________.A．Pingyao city played an important role in ancient China’s finance.B．museums in Pingyao city are now used for bank offices.C．Pingyao city was one of the largest cities in ancient China.D．old banks in ancient Pingyao city used checks only.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Body language, sometimes called "non-verbal communication", is an important tool. The way you communicate through body language can determine your success in everything from relationships to your career. Up to 93% of communication can be non-verbal. Paying closer attention to the messages you send through body language can help you succeed. ____16____Have good posture（姿势）.If you go to a job interview and you have bad posture? you'll probably register more poorly to the interviewer. People will associate bad posture with weak confidence or boredom. ____17____ To have good posture, your head should be up and your back should be straight. Sit down the front of your chair and lean forward slightly to show you're interested.Mirror another person. Mirroring is when one partner copies the posture of the other partner. ____18____ Specifically? you can mirror a person's tone or position of the body. You shouldn't do this obviously or repeatedly though, only skillfully.Emphasize your point with gestures. Have more than one gesture. ____19____ If you want to ensure you're not misunderstood, repeat helpful gestures when you speak the idea aloud. You don't have to use a body language gesture （or two） for every word, but it's good to have a toolbox of gestures you can use to reinforce（强化）important but easily misunderstood concepts.____20____Watch for wandering eyes and constant sniffing. If you're constantly touching your face, you'll never look confident or at ease. Improving your posture and working to reduce nervous tics （抽搐）can be difficult and will take time, but you'll quickly improve your overall non-verbal communication.A．Use hand gestures when speaking.B．This will help you better get your message across.C．Avoid gestures that show nervousness or insecurity.D．Here are some ideas for using gestures to communicate.E．Keep your legs slightly apart, so you take up more space.F．They might even think you're lazy and unmotivated if you don't sit up straight.G．By copying the actions of the other person, you'll make him/her feel connected to you.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On a bright sunny day, I stared my day off by volunteering at the L. A．Food Bank. My reason for volunteering at the food bank was to satisfy my need to help others and leave a ____21____, however small a difference it is, in someone’s world. As I____22____the food bank, there were lots of people there. The room appeared to be ____23____as people waited in lines to ____24____with coordinators (协调员). Everybody volunteering began heading quickly to their given ____25____ after checking in. Coordinators ____26____ me to repackage donated food items (物品) from local food drives after being sorted and ____27____ by other volunteer. When I ____28____ the donated food items, each bag had to ____29____ the correct amount of food items. As a team. we effectively worked similarly to a _____30_____assembly (装配) line as the items continuously moved down the _____31_____to volunteers. We _____32_____placed the food items into bags before the table would get overcrowded. My _____33_____ was that all this hard work and effort would be worth it by allowing us to _____34_____ those in need. My task required a lot of _____35_____ when trying to work swiftly with my hands while ensuring that items placed in bags were correctly _____36_____·Here I had a chance to communicate with a variety of people while improving my _____37_____ skills .We worked together as a team to _____38_____ that our task was going effectively.By helping pack food items. I was able to make as significant impact on my community by helping people fight _____39_____ and giving them hope for a better life. After this experience, I feel a sense of _____40_____within me which does not usually happen.21．A．change B．message C．blank D．chance22．A．established B．examined C．entered D．equipped23．A．shabby B．steady C．tidy D．noisy24．A．check in B．give up C．show off D．move out25．A．aid B．duties C．awards D．test26．A．appointed B．begged C．forced D．persuaded27．A．consumed B．inspected C．searched D．replaced28．A．abandoned B．delivered C．packed D．explored29．A．represent B．shelter C．deserve D．contain30．A．studio B．factory C．museum D．theatre31．A．bank B．list C．step D．row32．A．quickly B．secretly C．casually D．anxiously33．A．burden B．thought C．regret D．interest34．A．recognize B．welcome C．help D．visit35．A．focus B．respect C．wisdom D．ambition36．A．understood B．counted C．led D．heard37．A．leadership B．technical C．social D．business38．A．prove B．discover C．stress D．guarantee39．A．fear B．loneliness C．hunger D．doubt40．A．direction B．identity C．belonging D．satisfaction第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. GoPro, Young ManIn October 2012, when the Austrian stuntman（特技替身男演员）Felix Baumgartner jumped from a balloon at nearly 128,000 feet and exceeded the speed of sound during a free fall, five little GoPro cameras were strapped to his suit to record high-definition views of his heroics. At around the same time, GoPro became the best-selling video camera in the United States, and its inventor and chief promoter, a Northern California surfer ____41____ (name) Nicholas Woodman, became a billionaire. Woodman is now 39 but seems younger. His success is due in part to his authenticity - he is a genuine member of the extreme-sports crowd, given to shouting and exclaiming "Magnificent!" without irony. But he is also an unusually focused businessman. Woodman started with the idea of ____42____ (invent) a wrist strap to which surfers could attach a camera to show themselves in action. He soon realized that ____43____ lack of suitable devices in the market-place, he had to invent the camera too -- something inexpensive, waterproof, mountable every which way, and ____44____ (provide) an ultra-wide-angle view. In a world covered with water in polished videos of professional surfers, he sympathized with the urge that ordinary surfers save to look like that, too. He called the camera the Hero, and began to sell it to surf shops in 2004. It took off right away, with sales that grew from about 1,500 units the first years to at least three million annually today, ____45____ it wasn't just the surfing culture that he tapped into. It turned out that all sorts of people ____46____ (do) all sorts of things wanted to mount a camera to film themselves and their activities. The camera also caught on with scientists, soldiers, athletic coaches, journalists, and surgeons too. But it's the amateurs ____47____ count the most. Woodman thought he ____48____ (sell) mainly to fellow surfers, but as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have shown, the interest of people in ____49____ is boundless. Woodman's market position turned out to be humanity. Now his company is going public. No wonder he says he _____50_____ (fuel).第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）51．假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day I went with my dad to a store near our home. Just inside the door stood the most beautiful bicycle I have ever seen. No other kids in our town rode one like it. My dad must have noticed it. Bend down, he asked if I liked the bicycle, who price was a little high. I nodded. To my surprise, he bought it without any hesitate. I felt quite excitedly.Later, my father shared with me his experiences of those of his school day. My grandparents had no money for even such the thing as a pencil, and he never dared to ask my grandpa for one. Tears filled with Dad’s eyes whatever he recalled his childhood. He said he would do his best get his child what he wanted.第二节书面表达(满分25分）52．假设你是某高中学生李华，你的美国笔友Tom 来信询问你校学生最喜爱的运动，请你根据下列信息给与回复。要点包括：1.运动项目简介，(至少两项)2.效果或影响，（至少两点）3.希望了解美国高中生喜爱的运动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总数。Dear Tom,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua
参考答案1．B    2．B    3．D 4．C    5．C    6．D    7．A 8．A    9．B    10．C    11．C 12．A    13．C    14．B    15．A 16．D    17．F    18．G    19．B    20．C  21．A    22．C    23．D    24．A    25．B    26．A    27．B    28．C    29．D    30．B    31．D    32．A    33．B    34．C    35．A    36．B    37．C    38．D    39．C    40．D  41．named    42．inventing    43．for    44．provided    45．but    46．doing    47．that##who    48．would sell    49．it    50．has been fueled 51．52．Dear Tom ,I am very happy to receive your letter asking about the sports which the students in my school like best . Here are some details about the events .Playing basketball comes first . It is popular with both boys and girls, especially on the weekend, you can see students from different classes playing against each other with audience cheering excitedly, which is beneficial to team spirit. Another event students enjoy is running .We practice running for twenty to thirty minutes every morning so that we can keep strong and healthy. Some students achieve wonderful success in running in the school sports meeting, thus , making them more confidential . As a matter of fact , we Chinese students do lots of sports  in and outside the school.What sports do American high school students like ? Looking forward to your reply.Yours ,Li Hua