广东省广州市北京外国语大学附属广州外国语学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份广东省广州市北京外国语大学附属广州外国语学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案），共29页。试卷主要包含了　 　lts f rms.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省广州外国语大学附中八年级（上）期中
英语试卷
单项选择 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（1分）Last month，______ students took part in the sports meeting in our school.（　　）
A．two hundreds B．hundreds of
C．two hundred of D．hundred of
2．（1分）—What about doing ______for the homeless people？
—Good idea!（　　）
A．anything helpful B．something helpful
C．helpful anything D．helpful something
3．（1分）My parents often ask me_____ too much time _____ computer games.（　　）
A．don't spend；playing B．not to spend；to play
C．to not spend；to play D．not to spend；playing
4．（1分）She does not eat __________ he.（　　）
A．as many food as B．as more food as
C．as much food as D．food as much as
5．（1分）﹣Would you like _____ chicken？
﹣OK.Just_____ please.（　　）
A．some more；a little B．some more；a few
C．any more，a little D．any more；a few
语法选择
6．（10分）Many changes have taken place in people's life in the past 20 years.In the past，people（1）　 　in touch with each other by（2）　 　letters.People would listen to the radio for news and（3）　 　information when they were free.People（4）　 　go to work or school by bike， （5）　 　 now they don't have to.They can chat with each other（6）　 　the telephone or on the Internet.When they are free，they can watch TV or surf the Internet .People can（7）　 　or a car when they go out.Some people are（8）　 　to take their children to school in their own cars.Now more and more people live in big and bright flats（9）　 　lots of rooms.
In a word，people have a （10）　 　life than before.We are really happy about the great changes.

（1）A．keep
B．have
C．had
D．kept
（2）A．send
B．sends
C．sending
D．sent
（3）A．other
B．the other
C．another
D．others
（4）A．are used to
B．used to
C．are used for
D．use to
（5）A．so
B．and
C．but
D．or
（6）A．on
B．at
C．to
D．in
（7）A．took a bus
B．by bus
C．take a bus
D．by the bus
（8）A．enough rich
B．poor enough
C．rich enough
D．enough poor
（9）A．of
B．with
C．without
D．about
（10）A．the best
B．good
C．well
D．better
完形填空 。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（10分）Luca heard a story about the Island of Inventions when he was very young.The story was so unbelievable to him.After years of study，he （1）　 　got quite a clear idea of the island.It was a secret（2）　 　full of great inventors，so Luca wanted to go there to learn and invent with them.
Luca spent the years of his youth inventing.Every new idea he got，he made it into an invention（3）　 　.Later，he met other young（4）　 　and told them the secret of the island.Those inventors would also dream of getting the invitation（邀请） to the island.So they met in Luca's house and put their inventions together.Their inventions became（5）__　 　across the world soon.Many people knew and loved using them.
But still，no invitation came.They didn't（6）　 　and kept learning.They tried to come up with better ideas to improve people's life.
Many years later，Luca became very（7）　 　.He told a young man the secret of the island，and how they（8）　 　hard for the invitation.Feeling（9）　 　，the young inventor asked， "What？You mean here isn't really the Island of Inventions？The letter you sent me isn't the real invitation？"
Luca looked at him，and（10）　 　that he had been on the island.He also knew that no island would be better than where he was at the time.

（1）A.hardly
B.easily
C.finally
D.greatly
（2）A.place
B.present
C.person
D.moment
（3）A.suddenly
B.quickly
C.brightly
D.quietly
（4）A.doctors
B.speakers
C.workers
D.inventors
（5）A.different
B.expensive
C.strange
D.famous
（6）A.give up
B.take in
C.put down
D.throw away
（7）A.young
B.strong
C.old
D.tall
（8）A.dreamt
B.waited
C.worked
D.connected
（9）A.bored
B.pleased
C.interested
D.surprised
（10）A.remembered
B.realized
C.forgot
D.imagined
阅读 (满分30分）
第一节 阅读理解
8．（6分）Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light.Without him，the world might still be in the dark.However，the electric light was not his only invention.He also invented the motion picture camera an many other things.About every two weeks he created something new.
Thomas Edison was born in 1847.He attended school for only three months.His mother taught him at home，but Thomas was mostly self﹣educated.He started experimenting at a young age.
When he was 12 years old，he got his first job.He became a newsboy on a train.He did experiments on the train in his spare time.Unluckily，his first work experience did not end well.They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train.Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator，but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent （专利权） in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.
Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other，but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short，so that he could have more time for work.He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours.Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.Thomas Edison died at the age of 84.he left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.

（1）How often did Edison make a new invention？ 　 　
A.About every fourteen days.
B.About every seven days.
C.About once a week.
D.About twice a week.
（2）What does "it" in paragraph four refer to？ 　 　
A.hearing.
B.deafness.
C.blessing.
D.work.
（3）What can be the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.The function of the electric light.
B.Edison and his experiments.
C.The importance of inventions.
D.The whole life of Edison.
9．（8分）Here are some pieces of information from an encyclopaedia.
Protozoa
Protozoa are the smallest animals.We can't see them，but they do a lot for us.Protozoa are useful for fish and other animals.Some protozoa are good for human beings by eating dangerous bacteria（细菌），but some parasites （寄生虫） make human beings ill.
Fish
There are over 20，000 different kinds of fish.Some of them are very small，but some are big.For example，the whale shark is over 60 feet long.Most fish breathe through gills.Gills make them get oxygen in water.Most fish use fins and tails for swimming.
Amphibians
Amphibians have eggs in water，and young amphibians are like small fish.The tadpole lives in water.It has a tail and gills.So it can breathe under water.When it becomes a frog，it doesn't have the gills or the tail，but then it has legs for walking on land.Most amphibians can both walk on land and swim in water.

（1）The passage is about 　 　.
A．human beings
B．plants
C．animals
D．water
（2）　 　can both walk on land and swim in water.
A．All amphibians
B．Few amphibians
C．Not all amphibians
D．Every amphibian
（3）What does the underline word "gills" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A．尾巴
B．心脏
C．肝
D．鳃
（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ 　 　
A．Young amphibians are fish.
B．Most fish use fins and tails for swimming.
C．Fish and little amphibians have gills.
D．We can't see protozoa because they are small.



10．（8分）For her 85th birthday，I gave my mother Susan an iPad.She'd never used a computer.She had a trying relationship with her TV remote control and a painful experience with her mobile phone.However，this time she was dying to learn about the iPad.She believed that if she didn't keep up with technology，she would find herself in a computerized kitchen， "unable to open a can of soup".
Our first task was email.She quickly learned the basic rules but couldn't understand why she has to email others when she could phone or visit in person.
Next，we dealt with Netflix，the widely﹣used video website.Mom is a movie lover and she was surprised by the number of crime movies that Netflix can offer.One Saturday，she called me because she was having trouble logging onto（登录）Netflix.I suggested it might require an update. "They probably have fewer people working as it's a long weekend，" she told me.
Later，she taught herself to learn FaceTime and started her experiments with podcasts，and even started emailing her grandchildren.
As she became more familiar，she began wondering about all the icons（图标），so we set up a weekly lecture，which takes place on the phone，each of us with our iPads.One day，I tried for 45 minutes to help her find the search bar. "It looks like a magnifying glass（放大镜），" I kept saying.Finally，she asked： "You mean the frying pan？"
Unexpectedly，she made great progress.Now she becomes interested in E﹣books and even check them out in the middle of the night.She watches TV series and knows what's popular.It's great to see how much her confidence has grown.Yesterday，she FaceTimed me. "I've made a decision，" she said. "I'm going to learn how to operate every piece of technology in the apartment ﹣ including the TV remote." However，I still can't wait for the day when we can sit down in person and surf the Internet together.

（1）Why did Susan decide to learn to use an iPad？ 　 　
A.To keep up with the times.
B.To connect with her family.
C.To better control her kitchen.
D.To keep in touch with her friends.
（2）Which of the following shows the correct order of Susan's experience？ 　 　
a.She began emailing her grandchildren.
b.She asked the author about the search bar.
c.She received an iPad as a birthday present.
d.She met difficulties in logging onto the video website.
e.She decided to learn about the technologies in the apartment.
A.c﹣d﹣a﹣b﹣e
B.c﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣b
C.e﹣c﹣d﹣a﹣b
D.e﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣c
（3）Which word best describes Susan？ 　 　
A.Honest.
B.Independent.
C.Curious.
D.Humorous.
（4）What is the author's writing purpose？ 　 　
A.To suggest how to help the elder learn new technologies.
B.To criticize modern technology as unfriendly to the elder.
C.To show the importance of learning new technologies.
D.To share her mother's interesting learning experiences.
11．（8分）Students aiming to enter Tsinghua University this year had better be able to swim or be prepared to learn swimming and pass a swim test since the top university will not grant bachelor's degrees if they cannot swim.
This September，would﹣be freshmen at Tsinghua University will have to take swimming courses if they fail a swimming test at the beginning of their university life，and they won't receive their degrees if they cannot swim before their graduation，according to a message at a university staff meeting days ago，the Beijing Daily reported on Monday.
Potential freshmen with chronic diseases，skin disease or hydrophobia，once examined and affirmed by medical staff，don't need to take the required test or course.
Plans are for freshmen to take the test during their military training.In the test，students will pass the test if they can swim 50 meters，no matter whether they choose the breaststroke，butterfly，stroke，freestyle or backstroke.Those failing the test have to take a compulsory swimming course.
"Now Tsinghua University will test students in long﹣distance running and swimming，so students with poor sports performance will have to overcome a lot of difficulties once they enter the university，" said a student surnamed Zhang from the Second High School Attached To Beijing Normal University.
However，students don't need to worry much，since Liu Bo，head of the Division of Sports Science and Physical Education，said relevant statistics showed that 90 percent of students can swim after taking the compulsory swimming course in their second year of university，and the remaining 10 percent will receive instruction after class provided by teachers，without paying extra tuition.
And seeing the ability to swim as a must for students to earn their degrees is not something new in Tsinghua University，as this ability was listed on its school regulations in the early 20th century.
"As early as 90 years ago，Tsinghua University required that students cannot graduate from the university or study overseas if they cannot swim，though the requirement didn't work later on since the swimming pools at the campus could not accommodate increasingly more students" said Liu.

（1）Who will not get their bachelor's degrees of Tsinghua University？ 　 　
A．Students who don't take a compulsory swimming course.
B．Students who fail a swimming test in the first year.
C．Students who swim 100 meters in the test.
D．Students who cannot swim before their graduation.
（2）Students don't need to take the swimming test or course if they have the following diseases except for 　 　.
A．heart disease
B．skin disease
C．chronic disease
D．hydrophobia
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A．Students with poor sports don't need to worry about their performance at all.
B．Students have to pay extra tuition if they receive instruction after class.
C．Students can choose any swimming style to take the test.
D．Tsinghua University has never made such a school regulation before.
（4）Where is the passage probably from？ 　 　
A．a novel.
B．a news report.
C．science fiction.
D．a diary.
第二节阅读填空
12．（5分）Do you know the numbers 0﹣9 well？They are numbers in Arabic numerals.People use them to mark numbers now. （1）　 　.
About 2，500 years age，people in Rome used their hands to count.In Roman numerals，one finger means 1，two fingers means 2，three fingers means 3，four timers means 4.If you want to say five，you can keep your four fingers close on one side and your thumb on the other side.Make each of your hands be five，then you'll have ten. （2）　 　.Also， "L" means fifty， "C" means one hundred， "D" means five hundred and "M" means one thousand. （3）　 　.Today，few people use them because they are difficult to write and count.But we can still see them on some watches and clocks.
Today，most people use the Arabic numerals.They are easy to remember and write. （4）　 　 In fact，Indians first created and used the Arabic numerals.In the late 8th century，people in Arabic countries learned about them. （5）　 　.So people in Europe called them Arabic numerals.Today，people around the world use Arabic numerals and they help a lot.

A.So in Rome，the numbers are "I ，II，III，IV，VI，VII，VIII，IX，X".
B.They help people to count things every day.
C.But it's not the only number system that people use.
D.Then the Arabic people took them into Europe.
E.But there is no zero in Roman numerals.
写作 (共四节)
第一节 语篇填词 。
13．（5分）阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
Shared bikes are very p（1）　 　 in China.We can see more and more people riding shared bikes i（2）　 　 of driving.Shared bikes are so p（3）　 　 that they help us a lot in our daily lives.The greatest advantage of shared bikes is that they allow people to borrow and return a bike a（4）　 　 and anywhere.They can be easily unlocked.It is convenient for people to ride them over a short d（5）　 　.After people finish riding，they can park the bike at available parking areas，lock it and pay for the ride through mobile payment services.
第二节 完成句子(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）
14．（2分）我们终于弄清楚了这次事件的真相．
We finally　 　　 　the truth of this event．
15．（2分）昨天一班向二班挑战进行了一场篮球比赛。
Class One 　 　 Class Two 　 　 a basketball match yesterday.
16．（2分）她列了一张购物单，以便不会忘记买什么东西．
She made a shopping list　 　　 　she wouldn't forget anything．
17．（2分）你一定没留意到小偷，否则钱包不会被偷。
You must 　 　　 　　 　 the thief，or your wallet couldn't be stolen.
18．（2分）Lily比我更擅长算数。
Lily is 　 　　 　 me 　 　 calculating.
19．（2分）整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。
　 　
20．（2分）他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊，甚至都没有企图逃跑。
　 　
21．（2分）虽然汤普森临睡觉时把灯关了，但早晨灯却都亮着。 　 　
第四节首字母填空 （共8小题，每小题0.5分，满分4.0分）
22．（0.5分）Punching power a 　 　 with brain power.
23．（0.5分）My mum said I should learn boxing for s 　 　.
24．（0.5分）It's all about taking an ironing board to a remote location，where you then p 　 　 to iron your clothes!
25．（0.5分）Extreme ironing is the latest danger sport that combines the t 　 　 of an extreme outdoor activity with the satisfaction of a well﹣pressed shirt.
26．（0.5分）The basic p 　 　 behind the two sports are the same.
27．（0.5分）You feel quite r 　 　 when you can leave the staffroom.
28．（0.5分）You are e 　 　 to accept，so you say that you haven't got time.
29．（0.5分）Lago's i 　 　.He loves learning things.
第五节书面表达 （共15分）
30．（15分）你校将新建新图书馆，学校英文报以"My Smart School Library"为题向学生征稿。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你所设计（design）的智能图书馆。

注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Smart School Library

I want to design a smart school library__________________________

2022-2023学年广东省广州外国语大学附中八年级（上）期中
英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
单项选择 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（1分）Last month，______ students took part in the sports meeting in our school.（　　）
A．two hundreds B．hundreds of
C．two hundred of D．hundred of
【分析】上个月，数百名学生参加了我们学校的运动会。
【解答】根据选项可知，此题考查hundred的用法：加s加of；不加s不加of，前面有具体数字。此题空前没有具体数字，故考查hundreds of。
故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握数词hundred的用法，准确答题。
2．（1分）—What about doing ______for the homeless people？
—Good idea!（　　）
A．anything helpful B．something helpful
C．helpful anything D．helpful something
【分析】﹣﹣﹣为无家可归的人做点有用的事情怎么样？
﹣﹣﹣好主意!
【解答】anything任何事情；something某事；当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词的后面，因此排除C、D两项；根据"for the homeless people"可知，此处是提建议为无家可归的人们做一些事情，应该使用something。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查不定代词和形容词的位置，要求学生熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
3．（1分）My parents often ask me_____ too much time _____ computer games.（　　）
A．don't spend；playing B．not to spend；to play
C．to not spend；to play D．not to spend；playing
【分析】我父母经常让我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。
【解答】ask sb not to do sth意为让某人不要做某事，spend与动名词构成固定搭配。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握动词的固定搭配，选择正确的选项。
4．（1分）She does not eat __________ he.（　　）
A．as many food as B．as more food as
C．as much food as D．food as much as
【分析】她吃的食物不如他多。
【解答】as...as"和……一样"，是同级比较，此处是"她吃的食物不如他多"，food是不可数名词，食物，此处用much修饰。
故选：C。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
5．（1分）﹣Would you like _____ chicken？
﹣OK.Just_____ please.（　　）
A．some more；a little B．some more；a few
C．any more，a little D．any more；a few
【分析】——你想再要点鸡肉吗？
——好的，只要一点。
【解答】some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，但在表示请求或征求意见的委婉语气中用some，故排除C和D；鸡肉是不可数名词，a little修饰不可数名词，a few修饰可数名词。
故选：A。
【点评】正确辨析四个选项的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。
语法选择
6．（10分）Many changes have taken place in people's life in the past 20 years.In the past，people（1）　D　in touch with each other by（2）　C　letters.People would listen to the radio for news and（3）　A　information when they were free.People（4）　B　go to work or school by bike， （5）　C　 now they don't have to.They can chat with each other（6）　A　the telephone or on the Internet.When they are free，they can watch TV or surf the Internet .People can（7）　C　or a car when they go out.Some people are（8）　C　to take their children to school in their own cars.Now more and more people live in big and bright flats（9）　B　lots of rooms.
In a word，people have a （10）　D　life than before.We are really happy about the great changes.

（1）A．keep
B．have
C．had
D．kept
（2）A．send
B．sends
C．sending
D．sent
（3）A．other
B．the other
C．another
D．others
（4）A．are used to
B．used to
C．are used for
D．use to
（5）A．so
B．and
C．but
D．or
（6）A．on
B．at
C．to
D．in
（7）A．took a bus
B．by bus
C．take a bus
D．by the bus
（8）A．enough rich
B．poor enough
C．rich enough
D．enough poor
（9）A．of
B．with
C．without
D．about
（10）A．the best
B．good
C．well
D．better
【分析】本文主要讲了二十年来人们的生活发生了巨大的改变。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.保持，动词原形，B.有，动词原形，C.有，动词过去式，D.保持，动词过去式，keep in touch with保持联系，固定短语，根据in the past可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选D。
（2）动词辨析。A.寄，动词原形，B.寄，动词的第三人称单数形式，C.寄，动名词，D.寄，动词过去式，by为介词，后跟动名词。故选C。
（3）代词辨析。A.其他的，泛指，B.其他的，特指，C.另一个，泛指，D.其他的，后无名词，泛指，结合句意，当人们有空的时候，他们会听收音机获取新闻和其他信息。可知表示泛指，后跟名词用other。故选A。
（4）动词短语辨析。A.被用于，后跟动词原形，B.过去常常，后跟动词原形，C.习惯于，后跟动名词，D.用作，结合句意，人们____骑自行车上班或上学，可知此处讲的是过去上班和上学的方式。故选B。
（5）连词辨析。A.所以，B.和，C.但是，D.或者，结合句意，人们过去常常骑自行车上班或上学，____现在没有必要了，可知表示转折。故选C。
（6）介词辨析。A.在……上面，B.在，C.向，D.在……里面，on the telephone在电话里，介词短语。故选A。
（7）动词短语辨析。A.乘坐公交车，B.乘坐公交车，C.乘坐公交车，D.错误表达，can后跟动词原形，判断空格处用动词短语。故选C。
（8）形容词短语辨析。A.错误表达，B.足够穷，C.足够富有，D.错误表达，根据take their children to school in their own cars（用自己的车送孩子去学校。）可知是足够富有。故选C。
（9）介词辨析。A.的，B.和，C.没有，D.有关，结合句意，现在越来越多的人住在大而明亮的____很多房间的公寓。可知是有很多房间。故选B。
（10）形容词比较级辨析。A.最好的，B.好的，C.好地，D.更好的，life为名词，用形容词修饰，根据than可知用形容词比较级。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
完形填空 。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（10分）Luca heard a story about the Island of Inventions when he was very young.The story was so unbelievable to him.After years of study，he （1）　C　got quite a clear idea of the island.It was a secret（2）　A　full of great inventors，so Luca wanted to go there to learn and invent with them.
Luca spent the years of his youth inventing.Every new idea he got，he made it into an invention（3）　B　.Later，he met other young（4）　D　and told them the secret of the island.Those inventors would also dream of getting the invitation（邀请） to the island.So they met in Luca's house and put their inventions together.Their inventions became（5）　D　across the world soon.Many people knew and loved using them.
But still，no invitation came.They didn't（6）　A　and kept learning.They tried to come up with better ideas to improve people's life.
Many years later，Luca became very（7）　C　.He told a young man the secret of the island，and how they（8）　C　hard for the invitation.Feeling（9）　D　，the young inventor asked， "What？You mean here isn't really the Island of Inventions？The letter you sent me isn't the real invitation？"
Luca looked at him，and（10）　D　that he had been on the island.He also knew that no island would be better than where he was at the time.

（1）A.hardly
B.easily
C.finally
D.greatly
（2）A.place
B.present
C.person
D.moment
（3）A.suddenly
B.quickly
C.brightly
D.quietly
（4）A.doctors
B.speakers
C.workers
D.inventors
（5）A.different
B.expensive
C.strange
D.famous
（6）A.give up
B.take in
C.put down
D.throw away
（7）A.young
B.strong
C.old
D.tall
（8）A.dreamt
B.waited
C.worked
D.connected
（9）A.bored
B.pleased
C.interested
D.surprised
（10）A.remembered
B.realized
C.forgot
D.imagined
【分析】文章讲述Luca为了到达自己梦想的发明岛，不断的学习发明，虽然没有接到发明岛的邀请，但是通过自己的努力创造出了一个真的发明岛。
【解答】（1）C 副词辨析。A几乎不，B容易地，C最后，D伟大地，根据After years of study，he （1）got quite a clear idea of the island.经过多年的研究，应该是他终于对这个岛有了相当清楚的认识，故答案是C。
（2）A 名词辨析。A地方，B礼物，C人，D片刻，根据上句经过多年的研究，他终于对这个岛有了相当清楚的认识。可知是个充满伟大发明的地方，故答案是A。
（3）B 副词辨析。A突然，B快速地，C明亮地，D安静地，根据上句Every new idea he got每次有新想法，应该是迅速变成发明，故答案是B。
（4）D 名词辨析。A医生，B说话者，C工人，D发明家，根据下文the young inventor 可知是年轻发明家，故答案是D。
（5）D 形容词辨析。A不同的，B贵的，C陌生的，D著名的，根据下句Many people knew and loved using them.许多人知道并喜欢使用它们。可知他们的发明很出名，故答案是D。
（6）A 动词短语辨析。A放弃，B收留，C放下，D扔掉，根据后面kept learning继续学习，可知没有放弃，故答案是A。
（7）C 形容词辨析。A年轻的，B强壮的，C老的，D高的，根据Many years later很多年后，应该是变老了，故答案是C。
（8）C 动词辨析。A梦想，B等待，C工作，D连接，根据后面for the invitation应该是为发明努力工作，故答案是C。
（9）D 形容词辨析。A无聊的，B高兴的，C感兴趣的，D惊讶的，根据下文"What？You mean here isn't really the Island of Inventions？"什么？你是说这里不是真正的发明之岛？可知年轻人听到后很惊讶，故答案是D。
（10）D 动词辨析。A记得，B意识到，C忘记，D想象，根据上文But still，no invitation came.没有接到发明岛的邀请，可知想象着他曾在岛上，故答案是D。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
阅读 (满分30分）
第一节 阅读理解
8．（6分）Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light.Without him，the world might still be in the dark.However，the electric light was not his only invention.He also invented the motion picture camera an many other things.About every two weeks he created something new.
Thomas Edison was born in 1847.He attended school for only three months.His mother taught him at home，but Thomas was mostly self﹣educated.He started experimenting at a young age.
When he was 12 years old，he got his first job.He became a newsboy on a train.He did experiments on the train in his spare time.Unluckily，his first work experience did not end well.They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train.Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator，but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent （专利权） in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.
Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other，but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short，so that he could have more time for work.He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours.Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.Thomas Edison died at the age of 84.he left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.

（1）How often did Edison make a new invention？ 　A　
A.About every fourteen days.
B.About every seven days.
C.About once a week.
D.About twice a week.
（2）What does "it" in paragraph four refer to？ 　B　
A.hearing.
B.deafness.
C.blessing.
D.work.
（3）What can be the best title of the passage？ 　D　
A.The function of the electric light.
B.Edison and his experiments.
C.The importance of inventions.
D.The whole life of Edison.
【分析】本文主要讲述了爱迪生的一生的经历。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据About every two weeks he created something new.（大约每两周他就会发明一些新的东西。）可知大约每两周他就会发明一些新的东西。故选A。
（2）代词指代题。根据Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other，but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways.It kept conversations short，so that he could have more time for work.（托马斯•爱迪生的一只耳朵完全聋了，另一只耳朵听不清，但他认为自己的耳聋在很多方面都是一件幸事。这使谈话变得简短，这样他就有更多的时间工作。）可知it指的是听力不好。故选B。
（3）文章标题题。根据第一段讲述了爱迪生的发明；第二段讲述了他的生平和教育；第三段和第四段讲述了他的工作情况；第五段讲了他的寿辰和对世界的贡献。可知，文章主要讲述了托马斯•爱迪生的出生、教育、生活、工作和发明直至他的寿辰，他整个一生的经历。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
9．（8分）Here are some pieces of information from an encyclopaedia.
Protozoa
Protozoa are the smallest animals.We can't see them，but they do a lot for us.Protozoa are useful for fish and other animals.Some protozoa are good for human beings by eating dangerous bacteria（细菌），but some parasites （寄生虫） make human beings ill.
Fish
There are over 20，000 different kinds of fish.Some of them are very small，but some are big.For example，the whale shark is over 60 feet long.Most fish breathe through gills.Gills make them get oxygen in water.Most fish use fins and tails for swimming.
Amphibians
Amphibians have eggs in water，and young amphibians are like small fish.The tadpole lives in water.It has a tail and gills.So it can breathe under water.When it becomes a frog，it doesn't have the gills or the tail，but then it has legs for walking on land.Most amphibians can both walk on land and swim in water.

（1）The passage is about 　C　.
A．human beings
B．plants
C．animals
D．water
（2）　C　can both walk on land and swim in water.
A．All amphibians
B．Few amphibians
C．Not all amphibians
D．Every amphibian
（3）What does the underline word "gills" mean in Chinese？ 　D　
A．尾巴
B．心脏
C．肝
D．鳃
（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ 　A　
A．Young amphibians are fish.
B．Most fish use fins and tails for swimming.
C．Fish and little amphibians have gills.
D．We can't see protozoa because they are small.



【分析】本文主要介绍了一本百科全书中的一些动物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 Protozoa are the smallest animals.（原生动物是最小的动物。）可知本文讲述的是动物。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Most amphibians can both walk on land and swim in water.（大多数两栖动物既能在陆地上行走，也能在水中游泳。）可知大多数两栖动物既能在陆地上行走，也能在水中游泳，不是所有的。故选C。
（3）词义理解题。根据Most fish breathe through gills.Gills make them get oxygen in water.（大多数鱼通过鳃呼吸。鳃使它们在水中获得氧气。）可知指的是鳃。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据young amphibians are like small fish.（小的两栖动物就像小鱼。）可知小的两栖动物就像小鱼。故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
10．（8分）For her 85th birthday，I gave my mother Susan an iPad.She'd never used a computer.She had a trying relationship with her TV remote control and a painful experience with her mobile phone.However，this time she was dying to learn about the iPad.She believed that if she didn't keep up with technology，she would find herself in a computerized kitchen， "unable to open a can of soup".
Our first task was email.She quickly learned the basic rules but couldn't understand why she has to email others when she could phone or visit in person.
Next，we dealt with Netflix，the widely﹣used video website.Mom is a movie lover and she was surprised by the number of crime movies that Netflix can offer.One Saturday，she called me because she was having trouble logging onto（登录）Netflix.I suggested it might require an update. "They probably have fewer people working as it's a long weekend，" she told me.
Later，she taught herself to learn FaceTime and started her experiments with podcasts，and even started emailing her grandchildren.
As she became more familiar，she began wondering about all the icons（图标），so we set up a weekly lecture，which takes place on the phone，each of us with our iPads.One day，I tried for 45 minutes to help her find the search bar. "It looks like a magnifying glass（放大镜），" I kept saying.Finally，she asked： "You mean the frying pan？"
Unexpectedly，she made great progress.Now she becomes interested in E﹣books and even check them out in the middle of the night.She watches TV series and knows what's popular.It's great to see how much her confidence has grown.Yesterday，she FaceTimed me. "I've made a decision，" she said. "I'm going to learn how to operate every piece of technology in the apartment ﹣ including the TV remote." However，I still can't wait for the day when we can sit down in person and surf the Internet together.

（1）Why did Susan decide to learn to use an iPad？ 　A　
A.To keep up with the times.
B.To connect with her family.
C.To better control her kitchen.
D.To keep in touch with her friends.
（2）Which of the following shows the correct order of Susan's experience？ 　A　
a.She began emailing her grandchildren.
b.She asked the author about the search bar.
c.She received an iPad as a birthday present.
d.She met difficulties in logging onto the video website.
e.She decided to learn about the technologies in the apartment.
A.c﹣d﹣a﹣b﹣e
B.c﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣b
C.e﹣c﹣d﹣a﹣b
D.e﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣c
（3）Which word best describes Susan？ 　C　
A.Honest.
B.Independent.
C.Curious.
D.Humorous.
（4）What is the author's writing purpose？ 　D　
A.To suggest how to help the elder learn new technologies.
B.To criticize modern technology as unfriendly to the elder.
C.To show the importance of learning new technologies.
D.To share her mother's interesting learning experiences.
【分析】这篇文章讲述了作者85岁的母亲学习使用平板电脑的事情，母亲充满好奇心和决心，最终学会了使用方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据She believed that if she didn't keep up with technology，she would find herself in a computerized kitchen， "unable to open a can of soup". （她认为，如果她不跟上技术，她会发现自己在一个电脑化的厨房里，"无法打开一罐汤"。）可知，作者的母亲决定学习使用平板电脑是为了与时俱进。故选A。
（2）篇章顺序题。根据For her 85th birthday，I gave my mother Susan an iPad.（在我母亲苏珊85岁生日时，我送给她一台iPad。）可知，c.她收到了一台iPad作为生日礼物。排第一；根据One Saturday，she called me because she was having trouble logging onto（登录）Netflix.（一个周六，她打电话给我，因为她在登录网飞时遇到了问题。）可知，d.她在登录视频网站时遇到了困难。排第二；根据 Later，she taught herself to learn FaceTime and started her experiments with podcasts，and even started emailing her grandchildren.（后来，她自学了FaceTime，并开始了她的播客实验，甚至开始给她的孙子们发电子邮件。）可知，a.她开始给她的孙子们发电子邮件。排第三；根据One day，I tried for 45 minutes to help her find the search bar. （有一天，我尝试了45分钟帮她找到搜索栏。）可知，b.她问作者关于搜索栏的问题。排第四；根据I'm going to learn how to operate every piece of technology in the apartment ﹣ including the TV remote.（我要学习如何操作公寓里的每一项技术——包括电视遥控器。）可知，e.她决定学习公寓里的技术。排第五。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据she began wondering about all the icons（图标），so we set up a weekly lecture，which takes place on the phone，each of us with our iPads.（她对所有的图标都很好奇，所以我们设置了一个每周的教程，通过电话进行，每个人都带着自己的iPads。）以及最后一段中"I've made a decision，" she said. "I'm going to learn how to operate every piece of technology in the apartment ﹣ including the TV remote." （我已经下了决心，"她宣布。"我要学习如何操作公寓里的每一项技术——包括电视遥控器。"）可推知，作者的母亲好奇心强，意志坚定。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据For her 85th birthday，I gave my mother Susan an iPad.She'd never used a computer.She had a trying relationship with her TV remote control and a painful experience with her mobile phone.However，this time she was dying to learn about the iPad.（在我母亲苏珊85岁生日时，我送给她一台iPad。她从未用过电脑。她与她的电视遥控器有过一段艰难的关系，与她的手机有过一次痛苦的经历。然而，这次她非常想了解iPad。）结合后文可知，作者是为了分享她妈妈有趣的学习经历。故选D。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
11．（8分）Students aiming to enter Tsinghua University this year had better be able to swim or be prepared to learn swimming and pass a swim test since the top university will not grant bachelor's degrees if they cannot swim.
This September，would﹣be freshmen at Tsinghua University will have to take swimming courses if they fail a swimming test at the beginning of their university life，and they won't receive their degrees if they cannot swim before their graduation，according to a message at a university staff meeting days ago，the Beijing Daily reported on Monday.
Potential freshmen with chronic diseases，skin disease or hydrophobia，once examined and affirmed by medical staff，don't need to take the required test or course.
Plans are for freshmen to take the test during their military training.In the test，students will pass the test if they can swim 50 meters，no matter whether they choose the breaststroke，butterfly，stroke，freestyle or backstroke.Those failing the test have to take a compulsory swimming course.
"Now Tsinghua University will test students in long﹣distance running and swimming，so students with poor sports performance will have to overcome a lot of difficulties once they enter the university，" said a student surnamed Zhang from the Second High School Attached To Beijing Normal University.
However，students don't need to worry much，since Liu Bo，head of the Division of Sports Science and Physical Education，said relevant statistics showed that 90 percent of students can swim after taking the compulsory swimming course in their second year of university，and the remaining 10 percent will receive instruction after class provided by teachers，without paying extra tuition.
And seeing the ability to swim as a must for students to earn their degrees is not something new in Tsinghua University，as this ability was listed on its school regulations in the early 20th century.
"As early as 90 years ago，Tsinghua University required that students cannot graduate from the university or study overseas if they cannot swim，though the requirement didn't work later on since the swimming pools at the campus could not accommodate increasingly more students" said Liu.

（1）Who will not get their bachelor's degrees of Tsinghua University？ 　D　
A．Students who don't take a compulsory swimming course.
B．Students who fail a swimming test in the first year.
C．Students who swim 100 meters in the test.
D．Students who cannot swim before their graduation.
（2）Students don't need to take the swimming test or course if they have the following diseases except for 　A　.
A．heart disease
B．skin disease
C．chronic disease
D．hydrophobia
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ 　C　
A．Students with poor sports don't need to worry about their performance at all.
B．Students have to pay extra tuition if they receive instruction after class.
C．Students can choose any swimming style to take the test.
D．Tsinghua University has never made such a school regulation before.
（4）Where is the passage probably from？ 　B　
A．a novel.
B．a news report.
C．science fiction.
D．a diary.
【分析】本文主要介绍了清华大学增加了对于学生游泳这项技能的考核，文中详细地介绍了这项要求以及这样做所带来的好处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 they won't receive their degrees if they cannot swim before their graduation，（如果他们在毕业前不会游泳，就不会拿到学位，）可知，如果他们在毕业前不会游泳，就不能获得学位，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Potential freshmen with chronic diseases，skin disease or hydrophobia，once examined and affirmed by medical staff，don't need to take the required test or course.（患有慢性疾病、皮肤病或恐水症的潜在新生，一旦经过医务人员的检查和确认，就不需要参加规定的测试或课程。）可知，有慢性疾病、皮肤病或恐水症的新生，经医务人员检查确认后，无需参加规定的考试或课程，可知A项未提及。故选A。
（3）理解判断题。根据In the test，students will pass the test if they can swim 50 meters，no matter whether they choose the breaststroke，butterfly，stroke，freestyle or backstroke.（在测试中，无论学生选择蛙泳、蝶泳、蛙泳、自由泳还是仰泳，如果他们能游50米，就通过了测试。）可知，学生可以选择任何泳姿参加考试，C项表述正确。故选C。
（4）文章来源题。本文主要介绍了清华大学增加了对于学生游泳这项技能的考核，文中详细地介绍了这项要求以及这样做所带来的好处。结合选项，文章最可能来自于新闻报道。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节阅读填空
12．（5分）Do you know the numbers 0﹣9 well？They are numbers in Arabic numerals.People use them to mark numbers now. （1）　C　.
About 2，500 years age，people in Rome used their hands to count.In Roman numerals，one finger means 1，two fingers means 2，three fingers means 3，four timers means 4.If you want to say five，you can keep your four fingers close on one side and your thumb on the other side.Make each of your hands be five，then you'll have ten. （2）　A　.Also， "L" means fifty， "C" means one hundred， "D" means five hundred and "M" means one thousand. （3）　E　.Today，few people use them because they are difficult to write and count.But we can still see them on some watches and clocks.
Today，most people use the Arabic numerals.They are easy to remember and write. （4）　B　 In fact，Indians first created and used the Arabic numerals.In the late 8th century，people in Arabic countries learned about them. （5）　D　.So people in Europe called them Arabic numerals.Today，people around the world use Arabic numerals and they help a lot.

A.So in Rome，the numbers are "I ，II，III，IV，VI，VII，VIII，IX，X".
B.They help people to count things every day.
C.But it's not the only number system that people use.
D.Then the Arabic people took them into Europe.
E.But there is no zero in Roman numerals.
【分析】本文主要介绍了罗马数字和阿拉伯数字。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）结合上文，They are numbers in Arabic numerals.People use them to mark numbers now. （它们是阿拉伯数字中的数字。现在人们用它来计数。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"但是它不是人们使用的唯一数字。"故选C。
（2）结合上文，In Roman numerals，one finger means 1，two fingers means 2，three fingers means 3，four timers means 4.If you want to say five，you can keep your four fingers close on one side and your thumb on the other side.Make each of your hands be five，then you'll have ten. （在罗马数字中，一根手指表示1，两根手指表示2，三根手指表示3，四根表示4。如果你想说5，你可以把四个手指放在一边，大拇指放在另一边。把你的每只手都变成5，那么你就有10了。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"所以，在罗马，数字是'I ，II，III，IV，VI，VII，VIII，IX，X'。"故选A。
（3）结合上文，Also， "L" means fifty， "C" means one hundred， "D" means five hundred and "M" means one thousand.（此外，"L"表示50，"C"表示100，"D"表示500，"M"表示1000。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"但是罗马数字中没有零。"故选E。
（4）结合上文，Today，most people use the Arabic numerals.They are easy to remember and write.（今天，大多数人使用阿拉伯数字。它们易于记忆和书写。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"它们每天帮助人们计算东西。"故选B。
（5）结合下文，So people in Europe called them Arabic numerals.（所以欧洲人称它们为阿拉伯数字。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"然后阿拉伯人把它们带到了欧洲。"故选D。
【点评】结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
写作 (共四节，满分5分)第一节 语篇填词 。
13．（5分）阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
Shared bikes are very p（1）　opular　 in China.We can see more and more people riding shared bikes i（2）　nstead　 of driving.Shared bikes are so p（3）　opular　 that they help us a lot in our daily lives.The greatest advantage of shared bikes is that they allow people to borrow and return a bike a（4）　nytime　 and anywhere.They can be easily unlocked.It is convenient for people to ride them over a short d（5）　istance　.After people finish riding，they can park the bike at available parking areas，lock it and pay for the ride through mobile payment services.
【分析】本文主要讲了共享单车的受欢迎和好处。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：共享单车在中国很受欢迎。popular"受欢迎的"符合题意，be动词后跟形容词。故答案为popular。
（2）考查连词。句意：我们可以看到越来越多的人骑共享单车而不是开车。instead"代替"符合题意，instead of而不是，介词短语。故答案为instead。
（3）考查形容词。句意：共享单车是如此的受欢迎，它们在我们的日常生活中帮助了我们很多。popular"受欢迎的"符合题意，are后跟形容词。故答案为popular。
（4）考查不定副词。句意：共享单车最大的优点是，他们允许人们随时随地借和还自行车。anytime"随时"符合题意。故答案为anytime。
（5）考查名词。句意：人们骑自行车短途旅行很方便。distance"距离"符合题意。故答案为distance。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
第二节 完成句子(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）
14．（2分）我们终于弄清楚了这次事件的真相．
We finally　found　　out　the truth of this event．
【分析】We finally found out the truth of this event．
【解答】一般过去时态，发现查明find out，find过去式是found．
故答案为：found out
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．
15．（2分）昨天一班向二班挑战进行了一场篮球比赛。
Class One 　challenged　 Class Two 　to　 a basketball match yesterday.
【分析】昨天一班向二班挑战进行了一场篮球比赛。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：challenge...to...向……挑战。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：challenged；to。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
16．（2分）她列了一张购物单，以便不会忘记买什么东西．
She made a shopping list　so　　that　she wouldn't forget anything．
【分析】She made a shopping list so that she wouldn't forget anything．
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"以便 "，其英文表达方式是"so that "，结合句意：她列了一张购物单，以便不会忘记买什么东西．
故答案为so that．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
17．（2分）你一定没留意到小偷，否则钱包不会被偷。
You must 　have　　not　　noticed　 the thief，or your wallet couldn't be stolen.
【分析】你一定没留意到小偷，否则钱包不会被偷。
【解答】一定没有做某事must have not done sth.，是固定句式；留意notice，是动词。
故答案为：have；not；noticed。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
18．（2分）Lily比我更擅长算数。
Lily is 　better　　than　 me 　at　 calculating.
【分析】Lily比我更擅长算数。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be better than sb at比某人更擅长……
故答案为：better；than；at。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
19．（2分）整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。
　The whole village soon learned that a large sum of money had been lost.　
【分析】整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：the whole village整个村子；soon很快；learne知道；that引导宾语从句；a large sum of money一大笔钱；be lost丢失。由句意可知主句时态是一般过去时，从句时态是过去完成时had+过去分词。
故答案为The whole village soon learned that a large sum of money had been lost.
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
20．（2分）他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊，甚至都没有企图逃跑。
　He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away.　
【分析】他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊，甚至都没有企图逃跑。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：so...that如此……以至于……；be surprised at being discovered被人发现而感到非常吃惊；even甚至；try to run away企图逃跑。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away.
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
21．（2分）虽然汤普森临睡觉时把灯关了，但早晨灯却都亮着。 　Although Thompson turned off the lights when he went to bed，they were on in the morning.　
【分析】虽然汤普森临睡觉时把灯关了，但早晨灯却都亮着。
【解答】分析句式，题干是一个让步状语从句，可以用although或though作引导词。根据语境，题干应用一般过去时态；从句谓语"把灯关了"译为"turn off the lights"；从句中又有一个时间状语从句，即"临睡觉时"，译为"when he went to bed"；主句谓语"灯亮着"译为"they were on"。
故答案是：Although Thompson turned off the lights when he went to bed，they were on in the morning.
【点评】此题属于汉译英题型，且考查了让步状语从句的用法。解答时，应根据汉语提示分析语境和句式，选用合适的引导词和时态等，再根据句意一一正确作答。
第四节首字母填空 （共8小题，每小题0.5分，满分4.0分）
22．（0.5分）Punching power a 　lternates　 with brain power.
【分析】拳击力与脑力交替。
【解答】根据题干，可知拳击力与脑力交替。alternate交替，主语是不可数名词，时态是一般现在时，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：alternates。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
23．（0.5分）My mum said I should learn boxing for s 　elf﹣defense　.
【分析】我妈妈说我应该学拳击自卫。
【解答】根据"我妈妈说我应该学拳击......。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"自卫"，填名词self﹣defense。
故答案为：self﹣defense。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24．（0.5分）It's all about taking an ironing board to a remote location，where you then p 　repare　 to iron your clothes!
【分析】这一切都是关于把熨衣板拿到一个远的地方，然后你就准备熨你的衣服了！
【解答】prepare准备，是动词；根据句意和首字母p可知，要填"准备"，是一般现在时。
故答案为：prepare。
【点评】首字母填空，需要学生根据所给首字母，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的单词和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
25．（0.5分）Extreme ironing is the latest danger sport that combines the t 　thrills/thrill　 of an extreme outdoor activity with the satisfaction of a well﹣pressed shirt.
【分析】极限熨烫是一项最新的危险运动，它结合了极限户外活动的刺激与熨烫衬衫的满足感。
【解答】根据句意，结合首字母提示，可知此处表达的是"兴奋、激动"，英文表达用thrill，可数名词，前面有定冠词the修饰，此处用单复数均可。
故答案为：thrills/thrill。
【点评】做题时，结合句意及首字母提示，正确写出答案，并确定可数名词的单复数形式。
26．（0.5分）The basic p 　rinciples　 behind the two sports are the same.
【分析】这两项运动背后的基本原理是相同的。
【解答】根据"这两项运动背后的基本......是相同的。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"原理"。这里are复数，填名词principle的复数。
故答案为：principles。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
27．（0.5分）You feel quite r 　elieved　 when you can leave the staffroom.
【分析】当你可以离开员工室时，你会感到很释然。
【解答】根据"当你可以离开员工室时，你会感到很......。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"释然的"，这里feel系动词，系表结构，且主语是人，用形容词relieved作表语。
故答案为：relieved。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
28．（0.5分）You are e 　mbarrassed　 to accept，so you say that you haven't got time.
【分析】你不好意思接受，所以你说你没有时间。
【解答】根据"你......接受，所以你说你没有时间。"及首字母提示可知，be embarrassed to..."不好意思......"，填形容词embarrassed"尴尬的"。
故答案为：embarrassed。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
29．（0.5分）Lago's i 　nquisitive　.He loves learning things.
【分析】Lago是好学的，他喜欢学习。
【解答】根据"Lago是......，他喜欢学习。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"好学的"，这里is系动词，系表结构，填形容词inquisitive作表语。
故答案为：inquisitive。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
第五节书面表达 （共15分）
30．（15分）你校将新建新图书馆，学校英文报以"My Smart School Library"为题向学生征稿。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你所设计（design）的智能图书馆。

注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Smart School Library

I want to design a smart school library__________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
All its energy comes from the sun.它所有的能量都来自太阳。
come from来自，固定短语。
【高分句型二】
If you are tired，you can also rest inside.如果你累了，你也可以在里面休息。
if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】
My Smart School Library
I want to design a smart school library.It is green.（图书馆的颜色）It is built entirely from renewable resources.It is round.It's about 1000 square meters.（图书馆的大小、形状）When you sit inside，you will feel very warm.It is composed of waste paper and solar panels.All its energy comes from the sun.【高分句型一】You can read all kinds of books in it.You can also listen to music in it.If you are tired，you can also rest inside.【高分句型二】（在图书馆内可以干的事情）I hope you like it.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。