福建省福州市长乐区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语测试（含答案）

这是一份福建省福州市长乐区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语测试（含答案），共32页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分），请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年福建省福州市长乐区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
2．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
3．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
4．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
5．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）Where may Peter be now？
A.In the book store.
B.In the library.
C.At home
7．（1.5分）What does the boy have to do next？
A.Read a book.
B.Have a rest.
C.Play computer games.
8．（1.5分）What are they talking about？
A.Sports.
B.Environment.
C.Population.
9．（1.5分）What does the girl mean？
A.She likes Ms.Lin's classes，too.
B.She doesn't mind Ms.Lin's classes.
C.She thinks English is interesting.
10．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Where does Mary get this bag？
A.Her mother made it for her.
B.Her fríend gave it to her.
C.She bought it in a shop.
（2）How long has Mary had this bag？
A.She has had it for a year.
B.She has had it for a month.
C.She has had it for half a year.
11．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What did Paul do last Sunday？
A.He went swimming.
B.He went fishing.
C.He went boating.
（2）What caused river pollution？
A.Rubbish.
B.Dead fish.
C.A chemical factory.
12．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What does the woman think of the world's population？
A.It's growing slowly in the world.
B.It's growing fast in the world.
C.It's getting smaller in some countries.
（2）How do the governments deal with the problem？
A.By giving the mothers longer leave.
B.By giving the families money support.
C.By giving the families food and clothes.
第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
Our Hometown
Introduction
Our hometown has changed a lot in the last （1）　 　 years.
Jobs
★Forty years ago，most people worked on the farm and life was （2）　 　 for them.
★Now，many people work in factories，（3）　 　or offices.
Activities
★Young people like going to the gyms and the cinemas.
★Older people like doing exercises or （4）　 　 in the parks.
★There are football and basketball matches in the new sports center（5）　 　 a week.
Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分）At the end of the meeting everyone got ______ opportunity to share his or her opinion.（　　）
A．a B．an C．/
15．（1分）—Shenzhou﹣13 was lifted into space successfully on October 16.
—Great!Our country has made great ______ in the field of science and technology.（　　）
A．progress B．attention C．mistakes
16．（1分）I haven't seen my close friend Lin Ping since COVID﹣19.But we kept in touch______each other through WeChat.（　　）
A．with B．by C．for
17．（1分）—Two tickets for The Battle at Lake Changjin，please!
— Sorry.There is ______ left.（　　）
A．nothing B．none C．no one
18．（1分）—Mom，I'm very______.Could you give me something to drink？
—What about some green tea？（　　）
A．hungry B．tired C．thirsty
19．（1分）— Bob，you______ in Fuzhou since 2018.How do you like it？
—Excellent.I like the weather and food very much.（　　）
A．live B．lived C．have lived
20．（1分）—Linda，have you finished your homework？
—Not ______.I still need ten more minutes.（　　）
A．yet B．just C．already
21．（1分）— Listen!There is a girl ______ in the next room.
—Yes.Her voice sounds so sweet.（　　）
A．sing B．sings C．singing
22．（1分）—Let's go out for a walk，shall we？
—OK，______ I have to clean the dishes first.（　　）
A．but B．or C．and
23．（1分）The oil in this bottle will ______ soon.Could you please buy some when you shop next time？（　　）
A．carry out B．run out C．work out
24．（1分）______Hope Project，many children in poor areas of China can go to school.（　　）
A．In case of B．Thanks to
C．According to
25．（1分）—Kate is angry with me because I lost her English dictionary.
—Well，I think you______ say sorry to her.（　　）
A．used to B．have to C．ought to
26．（1分）—Would you like to go to the science museum this Saturday？
—I'm not sure.If Mark goes，______ .（　　）
A．so am I B．so do I C．so will I
27．（1分）—Mom，I will help you do the housework every day.
—Thanks.but ______（　　）
A．easier said than done.
B．better late than never.
C．early birds catch the worms.
28．（1分）—Thank you for telling me so much，Helen.
—______（　　）
A．All right. B．It's my pleasure.
C．It doesn't matter.
Ⅲ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）On July 31，2021，37﹣year﹣old Chinese weightlifter（举重运动员） Lyu Xiaojun made history.He won a gold medal in the men's 81﹣kilogram category（级别） weightlifting at the Tokyo Olympics.This is his（1）　 　Olympic medal after one gold in 2012 and one silver in 2016 in the 77﹣ kilogram category event.He（2）　 　the record for the oldest Olympic champion in the sport set by Rudolf Plukfelder who won the gold medal at the 1964 Tokyo Olympics（3）　 　the age of 36.
Lyu Xiaojun was born in Qianjiang，Hubei Province in 1984.In 1997，his（4）　 　for weightlifting was noticed.In 1998，he was sent to a sports school and started（5）　 　for weightlifting.His coach（教练） Deng Minghu was（6）　 　with him，but he was also very caring.Five years（7）　 　，Lyuthe joined national weightlifting team.
"I like weightlifting when I was young.The past twenty years is all about my love for the（8）　 　.This is why I could carry on until I'm 37 years old，or even 40，" said Lyu at an（9）　 　after he won the gold medal in Tokyo."Are you going to compete at the Paris Olympics in 2024？" asked a reporter.
"（10）　 　you see me compete at the World Championships next year，you will find me compete at the Paris Olympics，" answered Lyu Xiaojun with a smile.

（1）A.first
B.second
C.third
（2）A.broke
B.held
C.finished
（3）A.on
B.in
C.at
（4）A.gift
B.fear
C.plan
（5）A.swimming
B.training
C.standing
（6）A.bored
B.honest
C.strict
（7）A.later
B.ago
C.after
（8）A.subject
B.sport
C.project
（9）A.interview
B.introduction
C.organization
（10）A.Unless
B.If
C.Because
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
30．（10分）

The 11th Anniversary Charity（周年慈善） Party
Helping more children get good education
Saturday，December 11，2021
6：00 p.m.﹣1 1 ：30 p.m.
Hong Kong Ocean Park Marriott Hotel
1 ticket for HK＄1500 or 2 for HK＄2500
To get your tickets，please call us at 85236186810 or visit http：//kids4 kids.org.hk
About Kids4 Kids
Kids4 Kids was founded by a mother in 2008 and it became a charity in 2010.
It hopes young people can find their interests and do something important in the world.It gives young people equal opportunities（平等的机会） to get important skills and values（价值观） through the charity.
（1）Kids4 Kids has the party to 　 　.
A.buy food for poor kids
B.help kids to keep healthy
C.help kids get good education
D.buy school uniforms for kids
（2）The party 　 　 .
A.is on Sunday
B.is in a hotel
C.lasts for 4 hours
D.is on November 11
（3）If Mr.Brown goes to the party with his two friends，how much should they pay？ 　 　
A.HK＄1500.
B.HK＄2500.
C.HK＄4000.
D.HK＄5000.
（4）Through Kids4 Kids，young people can 　 　 .
a.know about their interests
b.play a role in the world
c.have a healthy body
d.learn skills and values
A.abc
B.abd
C.bcd
D.acd
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.You can get the tickets through e﹣mail.
B.A mom founded Kids4 Kids 10 years ago.
C.You can make a call to knew where the party is.
D.The charity was founded for kids and young people.
31．（10分）The robin（知更鸟） stood on an old climbing plant，and sang his most beautiful song.Suddenly the wind made the plant move，and Mary saw something under the dark green leaves.The thick，heavy plant was covering a door.Mary's heart was beating fast and her hands were shaking as she pushed the leaves away and found the keyhole.She took the key out of her pocket and it fitted the hole.Using both hands，she managed to unlock（开锁） the door.Then she turned round to see if anyone was watching.But there was no one，so she pushed the door，which opened，slowly，for the first time in ten years.She walked quickly in and closed the door behind her.At last she was inside the secret garden!
It was the loveliest，most exciting place she had ever seen.There were old rose trees everywhere，and the walls were covered with climbing roses.She looked carefully at the grey branches（枝条）.Were the roses still alive？Ben would know.She hoped they weren't all dead.But she was inside the wonderful garden，in a world of her own.It seemed very strange and silent，but she did not feel lonely at all.Then she noticed some small green shoots coming up through the grass.So something was growing in the garden after all!When she found a lot more shoots in different places，she decided they needed more air and light，so she began to pull out the thick grass around them.She worked away，clearing the ground，for two or three hours，and had to take her coat off because she got so hot.The robin hopped around，pleased to see someone gardening.

（1）What did Mary see under dark green leaves？ 　 　
A.A robin.
B.A key.
C.A door.
D.Rose trees.
（2）How did Mary feel after she walked in the secret garden？ 　 　
A.Calm.
B.Excited.
C.Afraid.
D.Upset.
（3）What does the underlined word"shoots"mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.幼苗.
B.射击.
C.树叶.
D.相片.
（4）Why did Mary pull out the thick grass around the shoots？ 　 　
A.Because the thick grass was ugly.
B.Because she felt hot in this secret garden.
C.Because she wanted to plant more rose trees.
D.Because she wanted to give shoots more air and light.
（5）You may read the passage from a 　 　 .
A.science report
B.story book
C.gardening book
D.guidebook
32．（10分）A new guideline（指导方针） was carried out by Chinese government on July 24 with the purpose of reducing the schoolwork burden（负担） on primary and junior high school students.The guideline calls for reducing homework，improving the quality of education and regulating after﹣class activities，Xinhua reported.
According to the guideline，children below the third grade will not have homework anymore.It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework.Off﹣campus tutoring institutions（校外培训机构） are not allowed to offer advanced（超前的） teaching.No subject training will be allowed on weekends，national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.
"Parents are worried that if their children start behind，they will stay behind.Some training institutions have made use of parents' anxieties（焦虑） to make money，" said Chen Xianzhe，a professor at South China Normal University."The guideline is meant to calm the anxieties of parents and society as a whole."
"But this does not mean the tutoring courses will completely disappear，since exams are still there，"said Chu Zhaohui，a researcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences."So schools should improve their education quality，take the main responsibility（责任） for students' education and not push them into tutoring courses，"Chu added.

（1）The purpose of the new guideline is to 　 　.
A.make vacations longer for students
B.reduce the pressure on teachers
C.reduce students' lessons burden
D.help students become better at lessons.
（2）Which of the following matches the guideline？ 　 　
A.All tutoring institutions are asked to close.
B.Homework is not allowed for primary students.
C.Tutoring institutions should offer advanced teaching.
D.Junior high schools should reduce their homework.
（3）According to the guideline，students CANNOT take 　 　 courses in tutoring institutions during vacations.
A.sports
B.math
C.public speaking
D.computer programming
（4）What does Chen Xianzhe think of the guideline？ 　 　
A.He supports the guideline.
B.He thinks the guideline is useless.
C.He is against the guideline.
D.We don't know from the passage.
（5）Chu Zhaohui may agree that 　 　 .
A.the guideline will end in failure
B.education will become even more unfair
C.the guideline will stop off﹣campus tutoring courses
D.schools should be responsible for students' education

33．（10分）When you hear the word"shapeshifting"（变身），you may think of sci﹣fi（科幻） movies，and not the climate.But that's what animals are doing to deal with climate change.
A new study shows that some animals are growing larger beaks （鸟喙）.legs and ears.In this way they can lose heat more easily to cool themselves down as Earth gets warmer.
"A lot of the time when we talk about climate change，we ask 'Can humans get used to this？'or What technology can solve this？' But we should know that animals also have to adapt（适应） to these changes，"said the study's writer，Sara Ryding，from Deakin University，Australia.If animals fail to control their body temperature，they can overheat and die.
In one example，the beaks of some Australian parrots（鹦鹉） have grown 4 to 10 percent larger since 1871.The study says it's because of the rising summer temperatures over the years.Similar examples include wood mice.They have longer tails （尾巴）.Masked shrews are getting longer tails and legs，and bats in warm climates have bigger wings.
Although the changes are still small，Ryding said they could be more clear as the days become hotter."Body parts like ears are predicted（预计） to be bigger，so we might find a real Dumbo（big﹣eared elephant from a Disney cartoon） in the near future，"Ryding said.

（1）Animals change their shapes along with climate change to 　 　 .
A.stay cool
B.hide themselves
C.collect heat
D.find more food
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to Sara Ryding？ 　 　
A.Human beings can stop climate change.
B.Climate change affects both people and animals.
C.Many animals will die out with climate change.
D.Humans can adapt to climate change better than animals.
（3）Paragraph 4 is written to 　 　 .
A.explain what Ryding's study is about
B.tell some reasons for climate's change
C.show examples of animals' shapeshifting
D.report how many kinds of animals have changed
（4）What does Ryding mean in the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.Humans will grow very large eyes.
B.Cartoon characters will come to life.
C.Humans might grow as big as elephants in the future.
D.Elephants'ears might grow bigger in the near future.
（5）What can be the best title for this passage？ 　 　
A.Grow with the climate.
B.Step into a sci﹣fi world.
C.Live with large animals.
D.Find out new technology.
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
34．（5分）About 200 years ago，there were about one billion humans living on the earth.（1）　 　 For thousands of years，the population grows slowly，but in some centuries，it has jumped quickly.Between 1900 and 2000，the increase in world population was three times greater than that during the whole previous（先前） history of human.（2）　 　
The change of the world population affects the earth's natural environment.（3）　 　This is because we have a bigger team of better educated people.They can improve our world.
（4）　 　However，if we look at the recent years，we see that this situation is changing，as the
population growth rate（率） is recently going down.
World history can be divided into three parts because of population growth.The first part was a very long age of very low population growth.The second part has rising living standards—the population went on rising from the middle 20th century.Today，the second part is over，and the third part is coming. （5）　 　 It's believed that it will go on falling to the end of this century.

A.The population growth speed is falling.
B.Today，there are over 7 billion of us.
C.For a long time the world population grows quickly.
D.But it also gives humans reasons to hope for a good future.
E.The number changed from about 1.6 billion to 6 billion in just 100 years.
V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．（2分）你想告诉同学铃声响了，可以这样说：
　 　.
36．（2分）你想告诉笔友你的家乡正在快速发展，你可以这样说：
　 　 .
37．（2分）看到台风过后小区的环境乱得一团糟，你发出这样的感叹：
　 　!
38．（2分）你想知道Mary是否去过长城，可以这样问：
　 　，Mary？
39．（2分）你想劝路人不要在公共场所随地吐痰，可以这样说：
　 　.
Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分）world，population 　 　

41．（2分）harmful，health 　 　

42．（2分）wind，use，electricity 　 　

43．（2分） for，4 years 　 　

44．（2分）it，rude，restaurant 　 　

Ⅶ. 短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）A report shows that the processing center has to deal with a lot of garbage every day.The garbage has （1）　 　（increase） by over 2，000 tons since last year.The main（2）　 　 /'riːzn/ for that is takeout（外卖） food.To（3）　 　this problem，Beijing passed a rule last year.According to the rule，takeout food companies（公司），hotels，and restaurants don't （4）　 　/ɔ：fə/ plastic boxes and bags for free any more.
Eleme，Meituan and Baidu，the three of China's takeout food companies，receive about 60 million（5）　 　 （order） every day.If each order produces one plastic bag and two plastic boxes，the used boxes would be 2，400 kilometers（6）　 　 a line.And if we put the plastic bags together，they would cover 1.2 million square meters — even （7）　 　 （big） than 168 soccer fields.
So the government might need to carry out the rule more （8）　 　（effective）.Also it is （9）　 　/'nesəsəri/ to change people's eating habits.After （10）　 　，we only have one earth.
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）
46．（15分）假如你是李华，本月你校校报的英语专栏正在举办以"Live a Low﹣carbon Life"为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下表格的提示，用英语写一篇倡议书给该专栏投稿，倡议大家低碳生活、节约资源。词数80左右。
环境状况
低碳措施
号召大家
1.森林被砍伐；
2.空气、水污染。
1.步行；
2.出门关灯；
3.⋯⋯（补充一两条）。
……
注意事项：1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数：
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
The environmental pollution is worse and worse today.
______

2021-2022学年福建省福州市长乐区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.听力
略
Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分）At the end of the meeting everyone got ______ opportunity to share his or her opinion.（　　）
A．a B．an C．/
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处表泛指，表示数量，应使用不定冠词，且opportunity是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
故选：B。
15．（1分）—Shenzhou﹣13 was lifted into space successfully on October 16.
—Great!Our country has made great ______ in the field of science and technology.（　　）
A．progress B．attention C．mistakes
【解答】progress进步；attention注意，关注；mistakes错误。根据上文"Shenzhou﹣13 was lifted into space successfully on October 16."（十月十六日神州十三号被成功地送入了太空。）可知国家在科技领域已经取得了很大的进步。
故选：A。
16．（1分）I haven't seen my close friend Lin Ping since COVID﹣19.But we kept in touch______each other through WeChat.（　　）
A．with B．by C．for
【解答】固定短语keep in touch with和...保持联系。
故选：A。
17．（1分）—Two tickets for The Battle at Lake Changjin，please!
— Sorry.There is ______ left.（　　）
A．nothing B．none C．no one
【解答】句子中当表示数量且有范围限定时，用none；nothing不指数量，只指没有东西，no one表示没有人。
故选：B。
18．（1分）—Mom，I'm very______.Could you give me something to drink？
—What about some green tea？（　　）
A．hungry B．tired C．thirsty
【解答】A.hungry 饥饿的；B.tired疲劳的；C.thirsty口渴的；因为是在要东西喝，表明"口渴（thirsty）"。
故选：C。
19．（1分）— Bob，you______ in Fuzhou since 2018.How do you like it？
—Excellent.I like the weather and food very much.（　　）
A．live B．lived C．have lived
【解答】live是动词原形，是一般现在时；lived是动词的过去式，是一般过去时；have lived是现在完成时。根据句意和时间状语since 2018可知，要用现在完成时。
故选：C。
20．（1分）—Linda，have you finished your homework？
—Not ______.I still need ten more minutes.（　　）
A．yet B．just C．already
【解答】yet仍然，还，用在否定句和疑问句中；just仅仅，只；already已经，用在肯定句中。根据I still need ten more minutes"我还需要十分钟"可知，此处是"还没有完成"。
故选：A。
21．（1分）— Listen!There is a girl ______ in the next room.
—Yes.Her voice sounds so sweet.（　　）
A．sing B．sings C．singing
【解答】﹣听！隔壁房间有一个女孩在唱歌。﹣是的。她的声音听起来很甜美。选项A是动词原形，不能作定语，选项B是动词的单三形式，也不能做定语，选项C是现在分词，可作定语，表示主动和进行。
故选：C。
22．（1分）—Let's go out for a walk，shall we？
—OK，______ I have to clean the dishes first.（　　）
A．but B．or C．and
【解答】A但是，B或者，C和，根据语境：﹣让我们出去散步，好吗？﹣好的，___我得先把盘子洗干净。可推知划线部分意为"但是"。
故选：A。
23．（1分）The oil in this bottle will ______ soon.Could you please buy some when you shop next time？（　　）
A．carry out B．run out C．work out
【解答】A实施；B用光；C解决；由题干下文"Could you please buy some when you shop next time"（下次你购物时能请你买一些吗）可知，是用光了，B项正确。
故选：B。
24．（1分）______Hope Project，many children in poor areas of China can go to school.（　　）
A．In case of B．Thanks to
C．According to
【解答】考查介词短语。in case of万一；如果发生；假设；thanks to多亏了；according to根据。根据句意"……希望工程，许多中国贫困地区的孩子可以上学了。"可知，应用thanks to。
故选：B。
25．（1分）—Kate is angry with me because I lost her English dictionary.
—Well，I think you______ say sorry to her.（　　）
A．used to B．have to C．ought to
【解答】used to过去常常；have to必须，不得不；ought to应该。根据前句句意"凯特生我的气，因为我弄丢了她的英语字典"可知，要回答"我认为你应该向她道歉"，要填"应该"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
26．（1分）—Would you like to go to the science museum this Saturday？
—I'm not sure.If Mark goes，______ .（　　）
A．so am I B．so do I C．so will I
【解答】句意：﹣这个星期六你想去科学博物馆吗？﹣我不确定。如果马克去了，我也会去。根据题干中的"goes"可知后面句子中的为动词是实义动词，所以选项A不对，选项B是现在是，也不对，因为条件状语从句是一般现在时，主句应时现在将来时。
故选：C。
27．（1分）—Mom，I will help you do the housework every day.
—Thanks.but ______（　　）
A．easier said than done.
B．better late than never.
C．early birds catch the worms.
【解答】考查谚语。easier said than done.说来容易做起来难。better late than never.迟做比不做好。early birds catch the worms.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据句意"—妈妈，我每天都会帮你做家务。
—谢谢你，但……"可知妈妈要表达的意思是：说来容易做起来难。
故选：A。
28．（1分）—Thank you for telling me so much，Helen.
—______（　　）
A．All right. B．It's my pleasure.
C．It doesn't matter.
【解答】A.好的；B.我的荣幸；C.没关系。根据上文Thank you for telling me so much，Helen.（海伦，谢谢你告诉我这么多。）可知空处句意为：我的荣幸。
故选：B。
Ⅲ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）On July 31，2021，37﹣year﹣old Chinese weightlifter（举重运动员） Lyu Xiaojun made history.He won a gold medal in the men's 81﹣kilogram category（级别） weightlifting at the Tokyo Olympics.This is his（1）　C　Olympic medal after one gold in 2012 and one silver in 2016 in the 77﹣ kilogram category event.He（2）　A　the record for the oldest Olympic champion in the sport set by Rudolf Plukfelder who won the gold medal at the 1964 Tokyo Olympics（3）　C　the age of 36.
Lyu Xiaojun was born in Qianjiang，Hubei Province in 1984.In 1997，his（4）　A　for weightlifting was noticed.In 1998，he was sent to a sports school and started（5）　B　for weightlifting.His coach（教练） Deng Minghu was（6）　C　with him，but he was also very caring.Five years（7）　A　，Lyuthe joined national weightlifting team.
"I like weightlifting when I was young.The past twenty years is all about my love for the（8）　B　.This is why I could carry on until I'm 37 years old，or even 40，" said Lyu at an（9）　A　after he won the gold medal in Tokyo."Are you going to compete at the Paris Olympics in 2024？" asked a reporter.
"（10）　B　you see me compete at the World Championships next year，you will find me compete at the Paris Olympics，" answered Lyu Xiaojun with a smile.

（1）A.first
B.second
C.third
（2）A.broke
B.held
C.finished
（3）A.on
B.in
C.at
（4）A.gift
B.fear
C.plan
（5）A.swimming
B.training
C.standing
（6）A.bored
B.honest
C.strict
（7）A.later
B.ago
C.after
（8）A.subject
B.sport
C.project
（9）A.interview
B.introduction
C.organization
（10）A.Unless
B.If
C.Because
【解答】（1）数词辨析。A.first第一；B.second第二；C.third第三。根据after one gold in 2012 and one silver in 2016 in the 77﹣ kilogram category event（在2012年和2016年77公斤级比赛中分别获得了一枚金牌和一枚银牌）可知，是第三次获奖。句意：这是他继2012年和2016年在77公斤级项目中分别获得一枚金牌和一枚银牌之后的第三枚奥运会奖牌。故选C。
（2）动词辨析。A.broke打破；B.held举办；C.finished结束，完成。根据record（记录）可知，是打破记录。句意：他打破了1964年东京奥运会上以36岁的年龄获得金牌的鲁道夫•普鲁克菲尔德创造的最年长的奥运会冠军纪录。故选A。
（3）介词辨析。A.on在......上面；B.in在......里面；C.at在。at the age of在......岁，是固定搭配。句意：他打破了1964年东京奥运会上以36岁的年龄获得金牌的鲁道夫•普鲁克菲尔德创造的最年长的奥运会冠军纪录。故选C。
（4）名词辨析。A.gift天赋；B.fear恐惧；C.plan计划。根据for weightlifting可知，是指举重的天赋。句意：他在举重方面的天赋被人注意到。故选A。
（5）动词辨析。A.swimming游泳；B.training训练；C.standing站立。根据he was sent to a sports school（他被送到一所体校）可知，是去体校训练。句意：他被送到一所体校，开始训练举重。故选B。
（6）形容词辨析。A.bored枯燥的；B.honest诚实的；C.strict严格的。根据but he was also very caring.（但他也很体贴。）可知，教练对他很严格。句意：他的教练邓明虎对他要求很严格。故选C。
（7）副词辨析。A.later后来；B.ago以前；C.after之后（after+时间）。根据句意可知，是五年后。句意：五年后。故选A。
（8）名词辨析。A.subject学科；B.sport运动；C.project计划。根据I like weightlifting when I was young.（我年轻的时候喜欢举重。）可知，举重是一项运动。句意：过去的二十年就是我对这项运动的热爱。故选B。
（9）名词辨析。A.interview采访；B.introduction介绍；C.organization组织。根据after he won the gold medal in Tokyo（在他获得东京奥运会金牌后）可知，是获奖后的采访。句意：吕小军在获得东京奥运会金牌后接受采访时说。故选A。
（10）连词辨析。A.Unless除非；B.If如果；C.Because因为。分析句子可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句。句意：如果你明年看到我参加世锦赛，你就会看到我参加巴黎奥运会。故选B。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
30．（10分）

The 11th Anniversary Charity（周年慈善） Party
Helping more children get good education
Saturday，December 11，2021
6：00 p.m.﹣1 1 ：30 p.m.
Hong Kong Ocean Park Marriott Hotel
1 ticket for HK＄1500 or 2 for HK＄2500
To get your tickets，please call us at 85236186810 or visit http：//kids4 kids.org.hk
About Kids4 Kids
Kids4 Kids was founded by a mother in 2008 and it became a charity in 2010.
It hopes young people can find their interests and do something important in the world.It gives young people equal opportunities（平等的机会） to get important skills and values（价值观） through the charity.
（1）Kids4 Kids has the party to 　C　.
A.buy food for poor kids
B.help kids to keep healthy
C.help kids get good education
D.buy school uniforms for kids
（2）The party 　B　 .
A.is on Sunday
B.is in a hotel
C.lasts for 4 hours
D.is on November 11
（3）If Mr.Brown goes to the party with his two friends，how much should they pay？ 　C　
A.HK＄1500.
B.HK＄2500.
C.HK＄4000.
D.HK＄5000.
（4）Through Kids4 Kids，young people can 　B　 .
a.know about their interests
b.play a role in the world
c.have a healthy body
d.learn skills and values
A.abc
B.abd
C.bcd
D.acd
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　D　
A.You can get the tickets through e﹣mail.
B.A mom founded Kids4 Kids 10 years ago.
C.You can make a call to knew where the party is.
D.The charity was founded for kids and young people.
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据Helping more children get good education（帮助更多孩子接受良好教育）可知，这个聚会是为了帮助更多孩子接受良好教育。故选C。
（2）根据Hong Kong Ocean Park Marriott Hotel可知，这个聚会在一家酒店举行。故选B。
（3）根据1 ticket for HK＄1500 or 2 for HK＄2500（每张门票港币1500元或两张港币2500元）可知，三张票需要4000元。故选C。
（4）根据It hopes young people can find their interests and do something important in the world.It gives young people equal opportunities（平等的机会） to get important skills and values（价值观） through the charity.（它希望年轻人能找到自己的兴趣，在世界上做一些重要的事情。它为年轻人提供了平等的机会（平等的机会），通过慈善机构获得重要的技能和价值观。）可知，通过这个聚会，年轻人可以了解他们的兴趣、在世界上发挥作用并且学习技能和价值观。故选B。
（5）根据Helping more children get good education（帮助更多孩子接受良好教育）和It hopes young people can find their interests and do something important in the world.It gives young people equal opportunities（平等的机会） to get important skills and values（价值观） through the charity.（它希望年轻人能找到自己的兴趣，在世界上做一些重要的事情。它为年轻人提供了平等的机会（平等的机会），通过慈善机构获得重要的技能和价值观。）可知，这个慈善机构是为孩子们和年轻人建立的。故选D。
31．（10分）The robin（知更鸟） stood on an old climbing plant，and sang his most beautiful song.Suddenly the wind made the plant move，and Mary saw something under the dark green leaves.The thick，heavy plant was covering a door.Mary's heart was beating fast and her hands were shaking as she pushed the leaves away and found the keyhole.She took the key out of her pocket and it fitted the hole.Using both hands，she managed to unlock（开锁） the door.Then she turned round to see if anyone was watching.But there was no one，so she pushed the door，which opened，slowly，for the first time in ten years.She walked quickly in and closed the door behind her.At last she was inside the secret garden!
It was the loveliest，most exciting place she had ever seen.There were old rose trees everywhere，and the walls were covered with climbing roses.She looked carefully at the grey branches（枝条）.Were the roses still alive？Ben would know.She hoped they weren't all dead.But she was inside the wonderful garden，in a world of her own.It seemed very strange and silent，but she did not feel lonely at all.Then she noticed some small green shoots coming up through the grass.So something was growing in the garden after all!When she found a lot more shoots in different places，she decided they needed more air and light，so she began to pull out the thick grass around them.She worked away，clearing the ground，for two or three hours，and had to take her coat off because she got so hot.The robin hopped around，pleased to see someone gardening.

（1）What did Mary see under dark green leaves？ 　C　
A.A robin.
B.A key.
C.A door.
D.Rose trees.
（2）How did Mary feel after she walked in the secret garden？ 　B　
A.Calm.
B.Excited.
C.Afraid.
D.Upset.
（3）What does the underlined word"shoots"mean in Chinese？ 　A　
A.幼苗.
B.射击.
C.树叶.
D.相片.
（4）Why did Mary pull out the thick grass around the shoots？ 　D　
A.Because the thick grass was ugly.
B.Because she felt hot in this secret garden.
C.Because she wanted to plant more rose trees.
D.Because she wanted to give shoots more air and light.
（5）You may read the passage from a 　B　 .
A.science report
B.story book
C.gardening book
D.guidebook
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中句子and Mary saw something under the dark green leaves.The thick，heavy plant was covering a door.（玛丽看到深绿色的叶子下面有什么东西。那棵又厚又重的植物盖住了一扇门。）可知，玛丽在深绿色的叶子下面看到一个门。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段尾句At last she was inside the secret garden!（她终于进了秘密花园！）第二段首句It was the loveliest，most exciting place she had ever seen.（这是她所见过的最可爱、最令人兴奋的地方。）可知，玛丽走进秘密花园后感觉很兴奋。故选B。
（3）猜测词义题。根据划线单词下文So something was growing in the garden after all!（这么说，花园里到底长出了什么东西！）可以推断，划线单词表示"幼苗"。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中句子she decided they needed more air and light，so she began to pull out the thick grass around them.（她认为它们需要更多的空气和阳光，于是她开始拔掉它们周围的厚草。）可知，玛丽为什么把嫩枝周围的厚草拔出来因为她想给幼苗更多的空气和阳光。故选D。
（5）文章出处题。根据故事讲述了玛丽发现了深绿色叶子下面一道厚厚的门，她走了进去发现了一个秘密花园。可知，这篇文章来自一本故事书。故选B。
32．（10分）A new guideline（指导方针） was carried out by Chinese government on July 24 with the purpose of reducing the schoolwork burden（负担） on primary and junior high school students.The guideline calls for reducing homework，improving the quality of education and regulating after﹣class activities，Xinhua reported.
According to the guideline，children below the third grade will not have homework anymore.It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework.Off﹣campus tutoring institutions（校外培训机构） are not allowed to offer advanced（超前的） teaching.No subject training will be allowed on weekends，national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.
"Parents are worried that if their children start behind，they will stay behind.Some training institutions have made use of parents' anxieties（焦虑） to make money，" said Chen Xianzhe，a professor at South China Normal University."The guideline is meant to calm the anxieties of parents and society as a whole."
"But this does not mean the tutoring courses will completely disappear，since exams are still there，"said Chu Zhaohui，a researcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences."So schools should improve their education quality，take the main responsibility（责任） for students' education and not push them into tutoring courses，"Chu added.

（1）The purpose of the new guideline is to 　C　.
A.make vacations longer for students
B.reduce the pressure on teachers
C.reduce students' lessons burden
D.help students become better at lessons.
（2）Which of the following matches the guideline？ 　D　
A.All tutoring institutions are asked to close.
B.Homework is not allowed for primary students.
C.Tutoring institutions should offer advanced teaching.
D.Junior high schools should reduce their homework.
（3）According to the guideline，students CANNOT take 　B　 courses in tutoring institutions during vacations.
A.sports
B.math
C.public speaking
D.computer programming
（4）What does Chen Xianzhe think of the guideline？ 　A　
A.He supports the guideline.
B.He thinks the guideline is useless.
C.He is against the guideline.
D.We don't know from the passage.
（5）Chu Zhaohui may agree that 　D　 .
A.the guideline will end in failure
B.education will become even more unfair
C.the guideline will stop off﹣campus tutoring courses
D.schools should be responsible for students' education

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的A new guideline was carried out by Chinese government on July 24 with the purpose of reducing the schoolwork burden on primary and junior high school students.（7月24日，中国政府出台了一项新的指导方针，旨在减轻中小学生的课业负担。）可知，双减政策的目的是减轻学生学业上的负担。故选：C。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段中的It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework.（初中生完成家庭作业的时间不得超过90分钟。）可知，根据双减政策，中学生的作业应该减少。故选：D。
（3）推理判断题。根据Off﹣campus tutoring institutions are not allowed to offer advanced teaching.No subject﹣Inning will be allowed on weekends，national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.（校外辅导机构在周末、国家法定节假日、寒暑假不得提供教学。）可知，根据该指导意见，学生不能在假期期间到辅导机构学习数学课程。故选：B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段 "Parents are worried that if their children start behind，they will stay behind.Some training institutions have made use of parents' anxieties to make money，" said Chen Xianzhe，a professor at South China Normal University."The guideline is meant to calm the anxieties of parents and society as a whole."（华南师范大学教授陈先哲说："家长们担心，如果他们的孩子开始落后，他们会落后。一些培训机构利用家长的焦虑来赚钱。该指导方针旨在平息家长和整个社会的焦虑。"）可以推测出，陈先哲对这份指导意见是支持的。故选：A。
（5）细节理解题。根据So schools should improve their education quality，take the main responsibility for students' education and not push them into tutoring courses.（因此，学校应该提高教育质量，承担起教育学生的主要责任，而不是强迫学生上辅导班。）可知，学校应该对学生的教育负责。故选：D。
33．（10分）When you hear the word"shapeshifting"（变身），you may think of sci﹣fi（科幻） movies，and not the climate.But that's what animals are doing to deal with climate change.
A new study shows that some animals are growing larger beaks （鸟喙）.legs and ears.In this way they can lose heat more easily to cool themselves down as Earth gets warmer.
"A lot of the time when we talk about climate change，we ask 'Can humans get used to this？'or What technology can solve this？' But we should know that animals also have to adapt（适应） to these changes，"said the study's writer，Sara Ryding，from Deakin University，Australia.If animals fail to control their body temperature，they can overheat and die.
In one example，the beaks of some Australian parrots（鹦鹉） have grown 4 to 10 percent larger since 1871.The study says it's because of the rising summer temperatures over the years.Similar examples include wood mice.They have longer tails （尾巴）.Masked shrews are getting longer tails and legs，and bats in warm climates have bigger wings.
Although the changes are still small，Ryding said they could be more clear as the days become hotter."Body parts like ears are predicted（预计） to be bigger，so we might find a real Dumbo（big﹣eared elephant from a Disney cartoon） in the near future，"Ryding said.

（1）Animals change their shapes along with climate change to 　A　 .
A.stay cool
B.hide themselves
C.collect heat
D.find more food
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to Sara Ryding？ 　B　
A.Human beings can stop climate change.
B.Climate change affects both people and animals.
C.Many animals will die out with climate change.
D.Humans can adapt to climate change better than animals.
（3）Paragraph 4 is written to 　C　 .
A.explain what Ryding's study is about
B.tell some reasons for climate's change
C.show examples of animals' shapeshifting
D.report how many kinds of animals have changed
（4）What does Ryding mean in the last paragraph？ 　D　
A.Humans will grow very large eyes.
B.Cartoon characters will come to life.
C.Humans might grow as big as elephants in the future.
D.Elephants'ears might grow bigger in the near future.
（5）What can be the best title for this passage？ 　A　
A.Grow with the climate.
B.Step into a sci﹣fi world.
C.Live with large animals.
D.Find out new technology.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文In this way they can lose heat more easily to cool themselves down as Earth gets warmer.（这样，当地球变暖时，它们可以更容易地散热来冷却自己。）可知目的是为了保持凉快。故答案为：A。
（2）细节判断题。根据原文"A lot of the time when we talk about climate change，we ask 'Can humans get used to this？'or What technology can solve this？' But we should know that animals also have to adapt（适应） to these changes，"said the study's writer，Sara Ryding，from Deakin University，Australia.（"很多时候，当我们谈论气候变化时，我们会问'人类能适应吗？"什么技术可以解决这个问题？"但我们应该知道，动物也必须适应这些变化，"该研究的作者、来自澳大利亚迪肯大学的萨拉•莱丁说。）可知气候变化对人类和动物都有影响。故答案为：B。
（3）目的意图题。根据原文In one example，the beaks of some Australian parrots（鹦鹉） have grown 4 to 10 percent larger since 1871.（举个例子，自1871年以来，一些澳大利亚鹦鹉的喙变大了4%到10%。）可知第四段是为了表明动物变形的例子。故答案为：C。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文"Body parts like ears are predicted（预计） to be bigger，so we might find a real Dumbo（big﹣eared elephant from a Disney cartoon） in the near future，"Ryding said.（莱丁说："像耳朵这样的身体部位（预计）预计会更大，所以我们可能在不久的将来找到一只真正的小飞象（来自迪士尼卡通的大耳朵大象）。"）可知大象的耳朵在不久的将来可能会长得更大。故答案为：D。
（5）标题判断题。根据原文A new study shows that some animals are growing larger beaks （鸟喙）.legs and ears.In this way they can lose heat more easily to cool themselves down as Earth gets warmer.（一项新的研究表明，一些动物的喙正在变大。腿和耳朵。这样，当地球变暖时，它们可以更容易地散热来冷却自己。）可知A选项"随着气候变化而生长"符合题意。故答案为：A。
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
34．（5分）About 200 years ago，there were about one billion humans living on the earth.（1）　B　 For thousands of years，the population grows slowly，but in some centuries，it has jumped quickly.Between 1900 and 2000，the increase in world population was three times greater than that during the whole previous（先前） history of human.（2）　E　
The change of the world population affects the earth's natural environment.（3）　D　This is because we have a bigger team of better educated people.They can improve our world.
（4）　C　However，if we look at the recent years，we see that this situation is changing，as the
population growth rate（率） is recently going down.
World history can be divided into three parts because of population growth.The first part was a very long age of very low population growth.The second part has rising living standards—the population went on rising from the middle 20th century.Today，the second part is over，and the third part is coming. （5）　A　 It's believed that it will go on falling to the end of this century.

A.The population growth speed is falling.
B.Today，there are over 7 billion of us.
C.For a long time the world population grows quickly.
D.But it also gives humans reasons to hope for a good future.
E.The number changed from about 1.6 billion to 6 billion in just 100 years.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据原文For thousands of years，the population grows slowly，but in some centuries，it has jumped quickly.（几千年来，人口增长缓慢，但在某些世纪，它迅速增长。）可知这了介绍了人口数量。B"今天，世界上有70多亿人"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据原文Between 1900 and 2000，the increase in world population was three times greater than that during the whole previous（先前） history of human.（从1900年到2000年，世界人口的增长是整个人类历史的三倍。）可知这里介绍了增长的幅度。E"在短短100年里，人口从16亿增长到60亿"符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据原文This is because we have a bigger team of better educated people.（这是因为我们有一个更大的、受过更好教育的团队。）可知这里介绍了人类变得更好的理由。D"但它也给了人类希望美好未来的理由"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据原文However，if we look at the recent years，we see that this situation is changing，as the population growth rate（率） is recently going down.（然而，如果我们看看最近几年，我们会发现这种情况正在改变，因为人口增长率最近在下降。）可知下文介绍了这个转变，与上文的情况不一样。C"在很长一段时间里，世界人口快速增长。"符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据原文Today，the second part is over，and the third part is coming.（今天，第二部分已经结束，第三部分即将到来。）可知这里介绍了当今人口增长的现状。A"人口增长速度在下降。"符合语境。故选A。
V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．（2分）你想告诉同学铃声响了，可以这样说：
　The bell is ringing/There goes the bell　.
【解答】分析情境可知，这里应该说：铃声响了，可以用：The bell is ringing或者There goes the bell。
故填：The bell is ringing/There goes the bell。
36．（2分）你想告诉笔友你的家乡正在快速发展，你可以这样说：
　My hometown is developing rapidly　 .
【解答】分析情境可知，这里应该说：我的家乡正在迅速地发展，"发展"用develop，"迅速地"用rapidly；根据句意，这里用现在进行时。
故填：My hometown is developing rapidly。
37．（2分）看到台风过后小区的环境乱得一团糟，你发出这样的感叹：
　What a mess　!
【解答】根据题意，判断句意为：真是一团糟啊！a mess一团糟，感叹句用what修饰名词。
故答案为：What a mess。
38．（2分）你想知道Mary是否去过长城，可以这样问：
　Have you ever been to the Great Wall　，Mary？
【解答】句意：你曾经去过长城么，Mary？"去过"have been to，"长城"the Great Wall，根据句意可知，这里是现在完成时。
故填：Have you ever been to the Great Wall。
39．（2分）你想劝路人不要在公共场所随地吐痰，可以这样说：
　Don't spit in public places　.
【解答】根据题意可知，此题为祈使句，且用Don't 开头的否定句。Don't 后跟动词原形；spit"吐痰"。in public places在公共场所。
故答案为：Don't spit in public places.
Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分）world，population 　The world's population is 7.5 billion.　

【解答】world世界，是名词；population人口，是名词。图片内容是"全世界有75亿人口"。预测句意为：全世界的人口是75亿。全世界的人口the world's population；75亿 7.5 billion。是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。
故答案为：The world's population is 7.5 billion.
41．（2分）harmful，health 　Smoking is harmful to health.　

【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"吸烟有害健康。"时态为一般现在时。be harmful to对……有害。此处是动名词smoking作主语，接is。
故答案为Smoking is harmful to health.
42．（2分）wind，use，electricity 　We can use the wind to produce electricity.　

【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我们可以用风来发电。"时态为一般现在时。use...to do sth使用……做某事；produce electricity发电。
故答案为We can use the wind to produce electricity.
43．（2分） for，4 years 　I've been a soldier for four years.　

【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我当兵已经4年了。"时态为现在完成时。I 接have+过去分词。be a soldier成为一名士兵；for four years四年。
故答案为I've been a soldier for four years.
44．（2分）it，rude，restaurant 　It's rude to make a noise in a restaurant.　

【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"在饭店里大声喧哗是粗鲁的。"时态为一般现在时。It's rude to do sth做某事是粗鲁的；make a noise大声喧哗；in a restaurant在饭店里。
故答案为It's rude to make a noise in a restaurant.
Ⅶ. 短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）A report shows that the processing center has to deal with a lot of garbage every day.The garbage has （1）　increased　（increase） by over 2，000 tons since last year.The main（2）　reason　 /'riːzn/ for that is takeout（外卖） food.To（3）　solve　this problem，Beijing passed a rule last year.According to the rule，takeout food companies（公司），hotels，and restaurants don't （4）　offer　/ɔ：fə/ plastic boxes and bags for free any more.
Eleme，Meituan and Baidu，the three of China's takeout food companies，receive about 60 million（5）　orders　 （order） every day.If each order produces one plastic bag and two plastic boxes，the used boxes would be 2，400 kilometers（6）　in　 a line.And if we put the plastic bags together，they would cover 1.2 million square meters — even （7）　bigger　 （big） than 168 soccer fields.
So the government might need to carry out the rule more （8）　effectively　（effective）.Also it is （9）　necessary　/'nesəsəri/ to change people's eating habits.After （10）　all　，we only have one earth.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：自去年以来，垃圾增加了2000多吨。结合句意可知是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填increased。
（2）考查名词。句意：主要原因是外卖食品。结合/'riːzn/ 可知是reason。故填reason。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：为了解决这个问题，北京去年通过了一项规定。不定式作目的状语。故填solve。
（4）考查动词。句意：根据该规定，外卖公司、酒店和餐馆不再免费提供塑料盒子和塑料袋。结合/ɔ：fə/ 可知是offer。故填offer。
（5）考查名词。句意：饿了么、美团和百度这三家中国外卖公司每天收到约6000万份订单。60 million接可数名词复数，故填orders。
（6）考查介词。句意：如果每个订单生产一个塑料袋和两个塑料盒子，那么用过的盒子将排成2400公里的直线。in a line：一条直线。故填in。
（7）考查形容词。句意：它们将覆盖120万平方米——甚至比168个足球场还大。结合than可知是比较级。故填bigger。
（8）考查副词。句意：因此政府可能需要更有效地执行该规则。结合句意可知是"更有效"，effective为多音节，比较级前用more，修饰动词短语carry out ，故填effectively。
（9）考查形容词。句意：此外，改变人们的饮食习惯也是必要的。结合/'nesəsəri/可知是necessary，故填necessary。
（10）考查短语。句意：毕竟，我们只有一个地球。after all：毕竟。故填all。
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）
46．（15分）假如你是李华，本月你校校报的英语专栏正在举办以"Live a Low﹣carbon Life"为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下表格的提示，用英语写一篇倡议书给该专栏投稿，倡议大家低碳生活、节约资源。词数80左右。
环境状况
低碳措施
号召大家
1.森林被砍伐；
2.空气、水污染。
1.步行；
2.出门关灯；
3.⋯⋯（补充一两条）。
……
注意事项：1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数：
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
The environmental pollution is worse and worse today.
______
【解答】
Live a Low﹣carbon Life

The environmental pollution is worse and worse today.Many trees are cut down and water and air are polluted.（污染）As a student，I try to have a low ﹣carbon life to save energy and reduce pollution.【高分句型一】
Firstly，I often walk to school.It can reduce air pollution.Secondly，I always turn off the lights and fans when leaving the classroom.Thirdly，I always make full use of paper and other school things and never waste water.I also refuse to eat wild animals.【高分句型二】（措施）
I wish more students could join me and make the earth more and more beautiful.（号召）