江苏省常州市2022-2023学年九年级（上学期）期中英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份江苏省常州市2022-2023学年九年级（上学期）期中英语试卷（含答案），共27页。试卷主要包含了听力听下面10段对话，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，句子翻译，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江苏省常州市九年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、听力（共10小题；母小题1分，满分10分）A）听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）Which sport does the girl like？

2．（1分）What's Millie's animal sign？

3．（1分）Which book has the girl read recently？

4．（1分）How may Jenny feel now？

5．（1分）What was Kitty doing at seven thirty today？
A.Having breakfast.
B.Getting up.
C.Having a morning class.
6．（1分）Where may the dialogue happen？
A.At home.
B.In the teachers' office.
C.In the library.
7．（1分）How much does the shirt cost now？
A.160 yuan.
B.80 yuan
C.40 Yuan
8．（1分）What does John spend much of his time doing？
A.Doing his homework.
B.Playing computer games.
C.Chatting on WeChat.
9．（1分）What does Tom think of Nancy's dress？
A.He likes the new style.
B.It is a little long for her.
C.He likes the long dress.
10．（1分）What advice can the man take for a better job？
A.To be more outgoing and patient.
B.To be more patient and modest.
C.To be more outgoing and modest.
B）听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间来选择你认为最合适的答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
11．（2分）听对话，回答题。
（1）What will the girl have tomorrow？
A.An important exam.
B.A birthday party.
C.An English lesson.
（2）What does Daniel advise the girl to wear？
A.A blue T﹣ shirt and blue jeans.
B.A white T﹣shirt and blue jeans.
C.A white T﹣shirt and blue shoes.
12．（3分）听独白，完成问题。
Different students have different methods
Name
Problem
Method
Suzy
She has too much homework.
She spends （1）　 　 on her homework during
the lunch break.
Simon
He wants to make friends in the
new school.
He goes to several different（2）　 　.
Betty
The Maths teacher didn't like her
so much before.
She tried to（3）　 　in her Maths classes.Now
she gets along well with her Maths teacher.
（1）A.half an hour
B.an hour
C.one and a half hours.
（2）A.lessons
B.parties
C.clubs
（3）A.ask questions
B.answer questions
C.do her housework well
13．（5分）听独白，回答问题。
（1）What is the speaker mainly talking about？
A.His wishes.
B.His interests.
C.His good habits.
（2）Who has influenced the speaker most？
A.His mother.
B.His father.
C.His teacher.
（3）Why is the speaker trying to study hard at school now？
A.To make money.
B.To make his mother happy.
C.To become a top student.
（4）What's the speaker's second wish？
A.To be a writer.
B.To be a bookseller.
C.To be a football player.
（5）When did the speaker make his third wish？
A.At the age of six.
B.At the age of nine.
C.At the age of fifteen.
二、单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
14．（1分）______________of my parents could help me solve the problem，so I had to turn to my teacher for advice.（　　）
A．Neither B．Either C．None D．Both
15．（1分）Our teacher tells us we______________be too careful while taking exams.（　　）
A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．shouldn't
16．（1分）It was really a race______________time to save the patient's life.Luckily，the doctors made it at last.（　　）
A．against B．over C．through D．past
17．（1分）I______________couldn't believe my eyes when I saw Quan Hongchan's excellent performance at the
32nd Olympic Games.（　　）
A．simply B．certainly C．hardly D．happily
18．（1分）It is said that Jay Chou's new song Greatest Works of Art is well worth______________.（　　）
A．being listened to B．listening to
C．to listen to D．to be listened to
19．（1分）When Amy was in a bad mood，she would enjoy tasty food to______________.（　　）
A．cheer up her B．cheer her up
C．cheer up herself D．cheer herself up
20．（1分）—I didn't know you could make such delicious moon cakes.
—I learned it from my mum______________I stayed at home this Mid﹣ autumn Festival.（　　）
A．until B．when C．since D．after
21．（1分）Today is my father's birthday.I'm thinking about______________.（　　）
A．if I could plan a party for my father
B．where will my father and I have a big meal
C．how I can give my father a surprise
D．what present I gave my father
22．（1分）—How about going to watch the basketball match with me this evening？
—______________I have much time for my homework.（　　）
A．Of course not. B．That's right.
C．Why not？ D．Not at all.
23．（1分）Which of the following sentence has an object clause（宾语从句）？（　　）
A．It seems that he has remained in the company for about a year.
B．You are sure to win the talk show if you put your heart into it.
C．It is necessary for you to do exercise often when you feel weak.
D．This model is too perfect so I doubt how he could made it alone.
三、完形填空
24．（10分）Have you ever read the famous book Little Johannes？It's said that a new Chinese version（版本）of the book came out in September，over 90 years after Lu Xun's version.
Written by Frederik van Eeden，Little Johannes is a fairy（仙女） story.One night Johannes finds a（1）　 　in the lake and gets in it.He falls asleep.When he（2）　 　，he sees a fairy who takes him to a strange world.There he meets many characters.All of them are（3）　 　of different periods of life while growing up.He faces hard realities of the world and the emptiness of hopes for a better life.But finally he becomes（4）　 　enough to taste the bitterness（痛苦） and sweetness of the real life.
Little Johannes is a children's book.It（5）　 　its readers important values about the good and the bad.
Lu Xun first read the book in 1906 and showed great interest in it.He（6）　 　it from German into Chinese.He even won a nomination（提名） for the Nobel Prize because of the book.（7）　 　，he refused it.
In order to encourage（鼓励） more people to enjoy its（8）　 　，Jing Wen decided to translate the work again.Starting in 2015，it took Jing two years to finish.Even the Dutch Fund for Literature（荷
兰文学基金会） offered help to her.
" They sent me（9）　 　materials about the writer's life and opinions（观点） from other writers."
Jing says.
The Netherlands（荷兰） is famous for its children's stories.25% of the books sold there are children's books.Now China and the Netherlands have more and more cultural（10）　 　.Since 2011，several Dutch book fairs have been organized in China.Over 200 Dutch children's books have Chinese versions now.

（1）A.book
B.boat
C.rock
D.prize
（2）A.eats up
B.cheers up
C.stays up.
D.wakes up
（3）A.writers
B.choices
C.symbols
D.losers
（4）A.brave
B.famous
C.lucky
D.relaxed
（5）A.proves
B.teaches
C.returns
D.decides
（6）A.prepared
B.produced
C.translated
D.completed
（7）A.Therefore
B.Otherwise
C.However
D.Moreover
（8）A.meaning
B.dreams
C.characters
D.beauty
（9）A.natural
B.difficult
C.valuable
D.present
（10）A.groups
B.exchanges
C.characteristics
D.differences
四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题8分.满分28分）
25．（8分）One morning in September 2018，after a bad thunderstorm.I found a baby bird on the ground outside of our home.His eyes were tightly（紧紧地） shut and he was shaking.The poor little bird was left behind by his flock（鸟群）.Clearly，he was too young to be able to survive on his own，placed him in a cardboard box with tea towels.I stayed up all night that day to research how to care for him.
The next day，he woke with his mouth wide﹣open to let out a sharp hunger call.I fed him termites（白蚁） and chirped（叽喳叫） at him.He chirped back，jumped into my hand and then fell asleep in my palm（掌心）.To him，I was a mama bird.
For the next 84 days，the cute little thing lived on me.Wherever I went，he would fly alongside me.He would make short flights from my hand to my head and then slide（滑行） down from my long hair to hand to rest again.He wen into hiding in my clothes while I learned his different calls.I never named him because he didn't belong to me—I had to remind myself that he needed to return to the wild.
Almost three months later，he was stronger，more confident and flying farther from me.His flock returned to the grasslands.It was time for him to go.Before I flew back to England in November for the holiday season，I decided that the bird should be allowed outside to fly daily.I took him out to the flock three times.On the fourth day，the bird flew away with them.
When I returned in January，I would watch out for him whenever the finches（雀科小鸟） flew past.I still cry when I think of him.I wrote our story into a book，Fledling.That，along with the lesson that any tiny animal can make a difference，will be his legacy（遗留的影响）.

（1）According to the article that the baby bird liked to rest 　 　.
A.on the ground
B.in a cardboard box
C.on the tea towel
D.inside the writer's hand
（2）What can we know about the baby bird？ 　 　
A.The baby bird mainly lived on termites and snails.
B.The baby bird was left behind by his flock after a thunderstorm.
C.The baby bird was able to survive on his own without others' care.
D.The baby bird could make a flight from house to grasslands at first.
（3）The writer didn't name the bird because 　 　.
A.she considered it strange to name a bird
B.she could not come up with a satisfying name.
C.She knew the bird would sooner or later fly back to its flock
D.she was sure that birds could not understand human language
（4）What was the writer's purpose of writing the article？ 　 　
A.To introduce a kind of baby bird.
B.To tell us how to take care of a baby bird.
C .To call on people to care for tiny animals.
D.To encourage people to look for baby birds.
26．（10分）"Fast fashion"has been mentioned so often in the past two years.It refers to（涉及） low﹣cost quickly﹣made clothing that copies the latest high﹣quality fashions.Unlike the traditional clothing industry where designers plan their new lines every season，fast fashions are made and sold whenever new fashions appear.They are put in shops and online quickly to create a high demand（需求）.
However，environmentatists ate getting more worried about the influences of fast fashion on the environment.More than 100 billion（十亿） items of such clothing are made every year.This expected to grow by 60 percent by 2030.The fast fashion business model is having adverse influence on the environment.Many of the clothes end up in landfills（垃圾填埋场） and are not recycled.The chemicals used to make the clothes are bad for the environment.These cause health problems for people working in clothes factories.It is reported that even children make many of these clothes.
The way people are buying clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste.Many years ago people went to stores and tried clothes on.People took more time and thought more carefully before they bought clothes.They also wore them for longer.Today，people order cheap clothes on the Internet so often and if they don't like them，they send them back or throw them away.Some people say this is causing a throwaway society.Some people buy clothes and never even wear them.Th German media company Deutche Welle wrote， "Every year in Europe，four million tons of clothing ends up in the dustbin.Less than one percent of this is recycled." It seems that the fashion industry wasting much.

（1）Which of the following is a feature of fast fashions？ 　 　
A.They appear every season.
B.They are easy to make.
C.They are of high quality.
D.They are sold only in online shops.
（2）What does the underlined word "adverse" in Para.2 mean？ 　 　
A.hopeful
B.useful
C.creative
D.harmful
（3）What can we learn from Para.3？ 　 　
A.People used to buy clothes without thinking twice.
B.People often buy expensive clothes from the Internet.
C.The way people buying clothes causes some clothing waste.
D.Over forty thousand tons of clothing in Europe are recycled.
（4）What's the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.The Meaning of Fast Fashion
B.The Influences of Fast Fashion
C.Problems with Fast Fashion
D.Health problems with Fast Fashion
（5）What was the writer's feeling about the fast fashion？ 　 　
A.Worried.
B.Uninterested.
C.Surprised.
D.Pleased.
27．（10分）Long ago in ancient Greece，two cities called Syracuse（锡拉库扎） and Ephesus（以弗所） were enemies.According to the Law made by the Duke （公爵） of Ephesus，any Syracusan found in Ephesus had to pay a large sum of money as a fine or be killed.
One day，Aegeon，a businessman from Syracuse，was arrested（逮捕） in Ephesus.He did not have enough money to pay the fine and would be killed.Before that，the Duke asked him why.
"My wife and I have twin sons and two boys as their servants（仆人）.The servants are also twins.More than twenty years ago，we were caught in a big storm at sea.My wife，my son Antipholus and his servant went missing in the storm."
The man added，"I named my other son and his servant after their missing twin brothers.When they grew up，they left Syracuse to search for their brothers and my wife.But my boys haven't returned home or sent me any letters yet.Therefore，I left home and traveled here in search of news."
The Duke took pity on Aegeon.He gave the poor man one day to find someone to pay his fine.Otherwise，he would have to die.
In fact，Aegeon's missing son and his servant were indeed in Ephesus.They were living there after being saved from the storm by some fishermen.The son，Antipholus of Ephesus（E.Antipholus）had become a rich man and married a woman named Adriana.
Moreover，in search of their brothers，Antipholus of Syracuse（S.Antipholus） and his servant had also arrived in Ephesus.They learned about the laws of the city and，as a result，put on local clothing.S.Antipholus sent his servant to get a room for them in a local inn（小旅馆）.
Just then，E.Antipholus's servant happened to meet S.Antipholus and mistook him for his master.The servant asked him to go home and have dinner with Adriana.S.Antipholus was confused（迷惑的）and refused.After the servant returned home，he told Adriana about his "master's"reply.The woman felt very angry with her"husband".
﹣﹣﹣﹣Excerpt from The Comedy of Errors
（1）Who had saved E.Antipholus and servant？ 　 　
A.The Duke.
B.A woman named Adriana.
C.Some businessmen.
D.Some fishermen.
（2）Why did S.Antipholus and his servant put on the local clothing of Ephesus？ 　 　
A.Because they had no other clothes to wear.
B.Because any Syracusan would be fined or killed.
C.Because the local clothing was more comfortable.
D.Because the local people gave them the clothing.
（3）Why was Adriana so angry？ 　 　
A.Because her"husband"played a trick on her.
B.Because her "husband"didn't treat her well.
C.Because her "husband"refused to have dinner with her.
D.Because her"husband"mistook her for her servant.
（4）According to the passage，which order is correct？ 　 　
①Aegeon left Syracuse to search for news of his family members.
②Aegeon's surviving son and his servant were named after their missing brother.
③After the surviving boys grew up，they left home to search for their missing family members.
④In a big storm at sea，Aegeon's wife，his son Antipholus and the boy's servant were lost.
A.③②①④
B.②①③④
C.④③②①
D.④②③①
（5）What would happen next according to the passage？ 　 　
A.The Duke helped Aegeon find the twin brothers.
B.Antipholus went home and had dinner with Adriana.
C.E.Antipholus was arrested because he was from Syracusan.
D.Adriana met S.Antipbolus and thought of him as her husband by mistake.
五、六选四阅读 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项
28．（6分）When somebody gets sad，you can cheer him up by offering kindness.
For example，you can give him a gift.In fact，giving a gift is more important than the gift itself.（1）　 　Maybe he loves food，so surprise him with dinner，or take him to cooking classes.Of course，a gift doesn't have to cost much，or even be a physical thing.
You can take him to your secret place or offer him something you care for.They are often more priceless than something you can buy in a store.
To show your kindness，you can also try to make him smile.（2）　 　But you need to remember to tell them at the right time，especially after a long talk.
Now you' ve listened，offered advice and shown your kindness（3）　 　Perhaps，you may take him to watch movies，go hiking or listen to rock music together.
Don't be sad yourself.If you aren't happy，how can you cheer your friend up？So you can let him know you're not happy when he isn't happy，and you must also show him you are active.Help your friend and do as much as you can so he can feel someone cares about him.This builds trust.（4）　 　
Do this，always，happily.

A.He knows he can depend on you.
B.See if you can surprise him with it.
C.What else you can do is to take his mind off it.
D.Jokes and funny stories are always good choices.
E So think about what he loves the most in the world.
F.You can't help people who don't want to help themselves.
六、综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
29．（10分）Among all the books I have read so far，my favourite one is The Three﹣Body Problem.It is a science﹣ fiction novel（1）　 　（ write） by Liu Cixin.In this book，Earth's civilization（文明） and the Three﹣ Body civilization fight（2）　 　each other because of the Dark Forest Rule.In the end，both civilizations get destroyed（毁坏） by（3）　 　third civilization.
This book mainly talks about the dark universe（宇宙）.The universe is like a forest in which you must always be alert（警觉的） and be ready（4）　 　（fight）.If you don't fight back at important times，you will die.（5）　 　，as a line in the book goes，"（6）　 　（weak） and ignorance（无知） aren't the blocks（大块） to survival；arrogance（傲慢） is."It is like our society.If you are arrogant and try to start "wars" all of the time，you will lose all of your friends sooner or later.In the end，you will suffer failure.So I have realized that if I want to be a（7）　 　（win），I must not only be brave enough but also learn to have the willingness to communicate（8）　 　others as a team.
The Three﹣Body Problem not only tells an（9）　 　（amaze） story but teaches me a lot about the universe.It's（10）　 　（ true） my favourite book.
七、句子翻译（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
30．（1分）她宁愿严格要求自己，也不愿意放弃尝试。
She would rather 　 　.
31．（1分）中国已经在自动驾驶汽车领域取得了巨大的进步。
China 　 　the field of self﹣ driving cars.
32．（1分）我想知道这张照片能否使他们回忆起以前的快乐时光。
I wonder 　 　 the happy time in the past.
33．（1分）学习中注意细节对学生来说很重要。
　 　details in study 　 　a lot to students.
34．（1分）这个小男孩毫不费力地正确发音了所有的单词。
The little boy 　 　all the words correctly.
35．（1分）尽管莫言的作品经常赢得高度赞扬，但他从不炫耀。
Although Mo Yan's works often 　 　he never 　 　.
八、书面表达（满分10分）
36．（10分）假如你是Ada，收到了笔友David的电子邮件。请根据来件，用英语回一封电子邮件，回答他的问题，谈谈你的看法和建议，并适当发挥。
To：Ada@help.com
From：David@qq.com
Subject：Ask for your help
Dear Ada，
How are you going？I'm writing to tell you about my trouble these days.
Since the double reduction policy（双减） was carried out，my life has changed a lot.I don't
need to go to extra classes at the weekends.Moreover，I have less homework than before.
However，I feel more stressed because I don't know how to have meaningful weekends.Could
you give me some advice？I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
David
注意：1.词数100左右。回复信的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
2.回复中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear David，
Thank you for telling me about your problem.In fact，because of the double reduction policy，we have more spare time at weekends.So these days many students of our age have the same problem as you.Here is some of my advice._________
I hope my advice can be of great value to you and worth taking.I hope you can enjoy happy and meaningful weekends.
Ada

2022-2023学年江苏省常州市九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力
略
二、单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
14．（1分）______________of my parents could help me solve the problem，so I had to turn to my teacher for advice.（　　）
A．Neither B．Either C．None D．Both
【解答】both指两者的肯定；none指三者或三者以上的否定；either指在两者中选其一；neither指两者的否定．根据句意和后面的语境I had to turn to my teacher for advice．我不得不向老师寻求建议。可知neither符合句子意思，意为 父母亲都不能帮助我解决这道难题。
故选：A。
15．（1分）Our teacher tells us we______________be too careful while taking exams.（　　）
A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．shouldn't
【解答】mustn't禁止，can't不能，needn't不需要，shouldn't不应该，根据"while taking exams"可知这里应用can't，can't be too+形容词，表示"再……也不为过"。
故选：B。
16．（1分）It was really a race______________time to save the patient's life.Luckily，the doctors made it at last.（　　）
A．against B．over C．through D．past
【解答】考查介词的用法。against与……竞争；over向……上方；through穿过；past晚于，在…...之后。根据句意"挽救病人的生命真是一场……时间的赛跑。"可知，应用against。
故选：A。
17．（1分）I______________couldn't believe my eyes when I saw Quan Hongchan's excellent performance at the
32nd Olympic Games.（　　）
A．simply B．certainly C．hardly D．happily
【解答】A简直；B当然；C几乎不；D开心地；由题干内容"I______couldn't believe my eyes "（我______无法相信自己的眼睛）可知，A项符合题意，simply还有"仅仅，只"的意思。
故选：A。
18．（1分）It is said that Jay Chou's new song Greatest Works of Art is well worth______________.（　　）
A．being listened to B．listening to
C．to listen to D．to be listened to
【解答】根据句意：据说周杰伦的新歌《最伟大的作品》很值得一听。be worth doing sth值得做某事。
故选：B。
19．（1分）When Amy was in a bad mood，she would enjoy tasty food to______________.（　　）
A．cheer up her B．cheer her up
C．cheer up herself D．cheer herself up
【解答】cheer up让……振作，代词置于动词和介词之间，结合句意，当艾米心情不好的时候，她会享受美味的食物让自己振作。判断用反身代词表示自己。
故选：D。
20．（1分）—I didn't know you could make such delicious moon cakes.
—I learned it from my mum______________I stayed at home this Mid﹣ autumn Festival.（　　）
A．until B．when C．since D．after
【解答】考查时间状语从句。until直到；when当……时候；since自从；after在……之后。根据句意"……今年中秋节待在家里……，我从我妈妈那里学的。"可以应用when。
故选：B。
21．（1分）Today is my father's birthday.I'm thinking about______________.（　　）
A．if I could plan a party for my father
B．where will my father and I have a big meal
C．how I can give my father a surprise
D．what present I gave my father
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B；时态是一般现在时，排除AD。
故选：C。
22．（1分）—How about going to watch the basketball match with me this evening？
—______________I have much time for my homework.（　　）
A．Of course not. B．That's right.
C．Why not？ D．Not at all.
【解答】A.当然不是。B .没错。C.为什么不呢？D.一点也不。根据句意：—今晚和我一起去看篮球赛怎么样？ —_ _ _ _ _ 我有很多时间做作业。可知，横线上填"为什么不呢？"符合题意。
故选C。
23．（1分）Which of the following sentence has an object clause（宾语从句）？（　　）
A．It seems that he has remained in the company for about a year.
B．You are sure to win the talk show if you put your heart into it.
C．It is necessary for you to do exercise often when you feel weak.
D．This model is too perfect so I doubt how he could made it alone.
【解答】根据观察和分析可知选项A中的that从句是主语从句；选项B中的if从句是条件状语从句；选项C中的when因此从句是时间状语从句；选项D中how引导的从句是宾语从句，作doubt的宾语。
故选：D。
三、完形填空
24．（10分）Have you ever read the famous book Little Johannes？It's said that a new Chinese version（版本）of the book came out in September，over 90 years after Lu Xun's version.
Written by Frederik van Eeden，Little Johannes is a fairy（仙女） story.One night Johannes finds a（1）　B　in the lake and gets in it.He falls asleep.When he（2）　D　，he sees a fairy who takes him to a strange world.There he meets many characters.All of them are（3）　C　of different periods of life while growing up.He faces hard realities of the world and the emptiness of hopes for a better life.But finally he becomes（4）　A　enough to taste the bitterness（痛苦） and sweetness of the real life.
Little Johannes is a children's book.It（5）　B　its readers important values about the good and the bad.
Lu Xun first read the book in 1906 and showed great interest in it.He（6）　C　it from German into Chinese.He even won a nomination（提名） for the Nobel Prize because of the book.（7）　C　，he refused it.
In order to encourage（鼓励） more people to enjoy its（8）　D　，Jing Wen decided to translate the work again.Starting in 2015，it took Jing two years to finish.Even the Dutch Fund for Literature（荷
兰文学基金会） offered help to her.
" They sent me（9）　C　materials about the writer's life and opinions（观点） from other writers."
Jing says.
The Netherlands（荷兰） is famous for its children's stories.25% of the books sold there are children's books.Now China and the Netherlands have more and more cultural（10）　B　.Since 2011，several Dutch book fairs have been organized in China.Over 200 Dutch children's books have Chinese versions now.

（1）A.book
B.boat
C.rock
D.prize
（2）A.eats up
B.cheers up
C.stays up.
D.wakes up
（3）A.writers
B.choices
C.symbols
D.losers
（4）A.brave
B.famous
C.lucky
D.relaxed
（5）A.proves
B.teaches
C.returns
D.decides
（6）A.prepared
B.produced
C.translated
D.completed
（7）A.Therefore
B.Otherwise
C.However
D.Moreover
（8）A.meaning
B.dreams
C.characters
D.beauty
（9）A.natural
B.difficult
C.valuable
D.present
（10）A.groups
B.exchanges
C.characteristics
D.differences
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.book书，B.boat船，C.rock岩石，D.prize奖品，根据in the lake and gets in it.（在湖中并且进去了）可知此处是船。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。A.eats up吃光，B.cheers up使……兴奋，C.stays up熬夜，D.wakes up醒来，根据He falls asleep.（他睡着了。）可知句意：当他醒来时，他看到一个仙女带他去了一个陌生的世界。故选D。
（3）名词辨析。A.writers作家，B.choices选择，C.symbols象征，D.losers失败者，结合语境可知句意：所有这些都是成长过程中不同时期生活的象征。故选C。
（4）形容词辨析。A.brave勇敢的，B.famous著名的，C.lucky幸运的，D.relaxed放松的，根据He faces hard realities of the world and the emptiness of hopes for a better life.（他面临着世界的现实和对美好生活的希望的空虚。）可知句意：但最终他变得足够勇敢，能够品尝到现实生活中的酸甜苦辣。故选A。
（5）动词辨析。A.proves证明，B.teaches教，C.returns返回，D.decides决定，结合语境可知句意：它教给读者关于好与坏的重要价值观。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。A.prepared准备，B.produced生产，C.translated翻译，D.completed完成，根据from German into Chinese（从德语到汉语）可知句意：他把它从德语翻译成中文。故选C。
（7）副词辨析。A.Therefore因此，B.Otherwise否则，C.However然而，D.Moreover此外，根据He even won a nomination（提名） for the Nobel Prize because of the book.（他甚至因为这本书获得了诺贝尔奖提名。）可知句意：然而，他拒绝了。前后句意是转折关系。故选C。
（8）名词辨析。A.meaning 意义，B.dreams梦想，C.characters人物，D.beauty美丽，结合语境可知句意：为了鼓励更多的人欣赏这部作品的美。故选D。
（9）形容词辨析。A.natural自然的，B.difficult困难的，C.valuable有价值的，D.present目前的，结合语境可知句意：他们给我寄来了关于这位作家生活和其他作家观点的宝贵材料。故选C。
（10）名词辨析。A.groups组，B.exchanges交换，C.characteristics特征，D.differences差异，根据Over 200 Dutch children's books have Chinese versions now.（现在有200多本荷兰儿童读物有中文版。）可知此处说的是中国和荷兰的文化交流越来越多。故选B。
四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题8分.满分28分）
25．（8分）One morning in September 2018，after a bad thunderstorm.I found a baby bird on the ground outside of our home.His eyes were tightly（紧紧地） shut and he was shaking.The poor little bird was left behind by his flock（鸟群）.Clearly，he was too young to be able to survive on his own，placed him in a cardboard box with tea towels.I stayed up all night that day to research how to care for him.
The next day，he woke with his mouth wide﹣open to let out a sharp hunger call.I fed him termites（白蚁） and chirped（叽喳叫） at him.He chirped back，jumped into my hand and then fell asleep in my palm（掌心）.To him，I was a mama bird.
For the next 84 days，the cute little thing lived on me.Wherever I went，he would fly alongside me.He would make short flights from my hand to my head and then slide（滑行） down from my long hair to hand to rest again.He wen into hiding in my clothes while I learned his different calls.I never named him because he didn't belong to me—I had to remind myself that he needed to return to the wild.
Almost three months later，he was stronger，more confident and flying farther from me.His flock returned to the grasslands.It was time for him to go.Before I flew back to England in November for the holiday season，I decided that the bird should be allowed outside to fly daily.I took him out to the flock three times.On the fourth day，the bird flew away with them.
When I returned in January，I would watch out for him whenever the finches（雀科小鸟） flew past.I still cry when I think of him.I wrote our story into a book，Fledling.That，along with the lesson that any tiny animal can make a difference，will be his legacy（遗留的影响）.

（1）According to the article that the baby bird liked to rest 　D　.
A.on the ground
B.in a cardboard box
C.on the tea towel
D.inside the writer's hand
（2）What can we know about the baby bird？ 　B　
A.The baby bird mainly lived on termites and snails.
B.The baby bird was left behind by his flock after a thunderstorm.
C.The baby bird was able to survive on his own without others' care.
D.The baby bird could make a flight from house to grasslands at first.
（3）The writer didn't name the bird because 　C　.
A.she considered it strange to name a bird
B.she could not come up with a satisfying name.
C.She knew the bird would sooner or later fly back to its flock
D.she was sure that birds could not understand human language
（4）What was the writer's purpose of writing the article？ 　C　
A.To introduce a kind of baby bird.
B.To tell us how to take care of a baby bird.
C .To call on people to care for tiny animals.
D.To encourage people to look for baby birds.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据jumped into my hand and then fell asleep in my palm.To him，I was a mama bird.（跳到我手里，在我掌心里睡着。对他来说，我就是鸟妈妈。）可知小鸟喜欢在作者的手里休息。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据One morning in September 2018，after a bad thunderstorm（2018年9月，一场大风暴之后）和The poor little bird was left behind by his flock（可怜的小鸟被他的鸟群留下了），可知小鸟是在风暴后被鸟群留下了。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据I never named him because he didn't belong to me—I had to remind myself that he needed to return to the wild（我一直没有给他取名因为他不属于我——我不得不提醒自己他需要回到野外），可知作者没有给他取名是因为她知道小鸟迟早会离开她飞回鸟群中。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。文章讲述作者照顾小鸟，当小鸟长大，作者把他放回大自然。作者很想念小鸟，每当看到鸟儿飞过都会想起他，于是把他们的故事写成书，讲述小动物带给她的影响。由此可知，作者想通过他们的故事呼吁人们关心小动物。故选C。
26．（10分）"Fast fashion"has been mentioned so often in the past two years.It refers to（涉及） low﹣cost quickly﹣made clothing that copies the latest high﹣quality fashions.Unlike the traditional clothing industry where designers plan their new lines every season，fast fashions are made and sold whenever new fashions appear.They are put in shops and online quickly to create a high demand（需求）.
However，environmentatists ate getting more worried about the influences of fast fashion on the environment.More than 100 billion（十亿） items of such clothing are made every year.This expected to grow by 60 percent by 2030.The fast fashion business model is having adverse influence on the environment.Many of the clothes end up in landfills（垃圾填埋场） and are not recycled.The chemicals used to make the clothes are bad for the environment.These cause health problems for people working in clothes factories.It is reported that even children make many of these clothes.
The way people are buying clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste.Many years ago people went to stores and tried clothes on.People took more time and thought more carefully before they bought clothes.They also wore them for longer.Today，people order cheap clothes on the Internet so often and if they don't like them，they send them back or throw them away.Some people say this is causing a throwaway society.Some people buy clothes and never even wear them.Th German media company Deutche Welle wrote， "Every year in Europe，four million tons of clothing ends up in the dustbin.Less than one percent of this is recycled." It seems that the fashion industry wasting much.

（1）Which of the following is a feature of fast fashions？ 　B　
A.They appear every season.
B.They are easy to make.
C.They are of high quality.
D.They are sold only in online shops.
（2）What does the underlined word "adverse" in Para.2 mean？ 　D　
A.hopeful
B.useful
C.creative
D.harmful
（3）What can we learn from Para.3？ 　C　
A.People used to buy clothes without thinking twice.
B.People often buy expensive clothes from the Internet.
C.The way people buying clothes causes some clothing waste.
D.Over forty thousand tons of clothing in Europe are recycled.
（4）What's the best title for the text？ 　C　
A.The Meaning of Fast Fashion
B.The Influences of Fast Fashion
C.Problems with Fast Fashion
D.Health problems with Fast Fashion
（5）What was the writer's feeling about the fast fashion？ 　A　
A.Worried.
B.Uninterested.
C.Surprised.
D.Pleased.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Fast fashion"has been mentioned so often in the past two years.It refers to（涉及） low﹣cost quickly﹣made clothing that copies the latest high﹣quality fashions.Unlike the traditional clothing industry where designers plan their new lines every season，fast fashions are made and sold whenever new fashions appear.They are put in shops and online quickly to create a high demand（需求）.（"快时尚"在过去两年中经常被提及。它指的是复制最新高质量时装的低成本快速制造的服装。与传统服装行业不同，设计师们每一季都会策划新的服装系列，快速时装是在新时装出现时制作和销售的。它们被迅速地放在商店和网上，以创造高需求。）可知他们很容易制作。故选B。
（2）词义理解题。根据The fast fashion business model is having adverse influence on the environment.（快速时尚的商业模式正在对环境产生不利影响。）可知指的是不利的。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据The way people are buying clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste.（人们购买衣服的方式加剧了衣服浪费的问题。）可知人们购买衣服的方式会造成一些衣物浪费。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据However，environmentatists ate getting more worried about the influences of fast fashion on the environment.（然而，环保主义者越来越担心快时尚对环境的影响。）可知本文讲述的是快时尚引起的问题。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。本文讲述的是快时尚引起的问题。可知作者很担忧。故选A。
27．（10分）Long ago in ancient Greece，two cities called Syracuse（锡拉库扎） and Ephesus（以弗所） were enemies.According to the Law made by the Duke （公爵） of Ephesus，any Syracusan found in Ephesus had to pay a large sum of money as a fine or be killed.
One day，Aegeon，a businessman from Syracuse，was arrested（逮捕） in Ephesus.He did not have enough money to pay the fine and would be killed.Before that，the Duke asked him why.
"My wife and I have twin sons and two boys as their servants（仆人）.The servants are also twins.More than twenty years ago，we were caught in a big storm at sea.My wife，my son Antipholus and his servant went missing in the storm."
The man added，"I named my other son and his servant after their missing twin brothers.When they grew up，they left Syracuse to search for their brothers and my wife.But my boys haven't returned home or sent me any letters yet.Therefore，I left home and traveled here in search of news."
The Duke took pity on Aegeon.He gave the poor man one day to find someone to pay his fine.Otherwise，he would have to die.
In fact，Aegeon's missing son and his servant were indeed in Ephesus.They were living there after being saved from the storm by some fishermen.The son，Antipholus of Ephesus（E.Antipholus）had become a rich man and married a woman named Adriana.
Moreover，in search of their brothers，Antipholus of Syracuse（S.Antipholus） and his servant had also arrived in Ephesus.They learned about the laws of the city and，as a result，put on local clothing.S.Antipholus sent his servant to get a room for them in a local inn（小旅馆）.
Just then，E.Antipholus's servant happened to meet S.Antipholus and mistook him for his master.The servant asked him to go home and have dinner with Adriana.S.Antipholus was confused（迷惑的）and refused.After the servant returned home，he told Adriana about his "master's"reply.The woman felt very angry with her"husband".
﹣﹣﹣﹣Excerpt from The Comedy of Errors
（1）Who had saved E.Antipholus and servant？ 　D　
A.The Duke.
B.A woman named Adriana.
C.Some businessmen.
D.Some fishermen.
（2）Why did S.Antipholus and his servant put on the local clothing of Ephesus？ 　B　
A.Because they had no other clothes to wear.
B.Because any Syracusan would be fined or killed.
C.Because the local clothing was more comfortable.
D.Because the local people gave them the clothing.
（3）Why was Adriana so angry？ 　C　
A.Because her"husband"played a trick on her.
B.Because her "husband"didn't treat her well.
C.Because her "husband"refused to have dinner with her.
D.Because her"husband"mistook her for her servant.
（4）According to the passage，which order is correct？ 　D　
①Aegeon left Syracuse to search for news of his family members.
②Aegeon's surviving son and his servant were named after their missing brother.
③After the surviving boys grew up，they left home to search for their missing family members.
④In a big storm at sea，Aegeon's wife，his son Antipholus and the boy's servant were lost.
A.③②①④
B.②①③④
C.④③②①
D.④②③①
（5）What would happen next according to the passage？ 　D　
A.The Duke helped Aegeon find the twin brothers.
B.Antipholus went home and had dinner with Adriana.
C.E.Antipholus was arrested because he was from Syracusan.
D.Adriana met S.Antipbolus and thought of him as her husband by mistake.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In fact，Aegeon's missing son and his servant were indeed in Ephesus.They were living there after being saved from the storm by some fishermen.The son.Antipholus of Fphesus（E.Antipholus）.had become a rich man and married a woman named Adriana.（Aegeon失踪的儿子和他的仆人果然在以弗所。他们被一些渔民从风暴中救出后就住在那里。的儿子。以弗所的Antipholus （E.Antipholus）成了一个富翁，娶了一个叫阿德里亚娜的女人。）可知E.Antipholus被渔民救了。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据According to the Law made by the Duke （公爵） of Ephesus，any Syracusan found in Ephesus had to pay a large sum of money as a fine or be killed.（根据以弗所公爵制定的法律，任何在以弗所的锡拉库扎人都必须交一大笔钱作为罚款，否则就会被杀死。）和They learned about the laws of the city and，as a result，put on local clothing.（他们了解了这个城市的法律，因此穿上了当地的衣服。）可知S.Antipholus穿上当地的衣服因为任何锡拉库扎人在以弗所会被罚或者被杀。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The servant asked him to go home and have dinner with Adriana.S.Antipholus was confused（迷惑的）and refused.After the servant returned home，he told Adriana about his "master's"reply.The woman felt very angry with her"husband".（仆人请他回家和Adriana共进晚餐，S.Antipholus很困惑，拒绝了。仆人回到家后，把"主人"的答复告诉了Adriana。女人对她的"丈夫"非常生气。）可知Adriana生气的原因是"丈夫"拒绝和她吃晚饭。故选C。
（4）顺序排列题。根据My wife，my son Antipholus and his servant went missing in the storm."The man added，"I named my other son and his servant after their missing twin brothers.When they grew up，they left Syracuse to search for their brothers and my wife.But my boys haven't returned home or sent me any letters yet.Therefore，I left home and traveled here in search of news."（我的妻子，儿子Antipholus和他的仆人在暴风雨中失踪了。他还说："我给我另一个儿子和他的仆人取了他们失踪的双胞胎兄弟的名字。长大后，他们离开锡拉库扎去寻找他们的兄弟和我的妻子。但我的儿子们还没回家，也没给我寄过信。因此，我离开家到这里来寻找新闻。"）可知正确的顺序是：④②③①。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据After the servant returned home，he told Adriana about his "master's"reply.The woman felt very angry with her"husband".（仆人回到家后，把"主人"的答复告诉了Adriana。女人对她的"丈夫"非常生气。）推断接下来Adriana见到了S.Antipbolus，误以为他是她的丈夫。故选D。
五、六选四阅读 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项
28．（6分）When somebody gets sad，you can cheer him up by offering kindness.
For example，you can give him a gift.In fact，giving a gift is more important than the gift itself.（1）　E　Maybe he loves food，so surprise him with dinner，or take him to cooking classes.Of course，a gift doesn't have to cost much，or even be a physical thing.
You can take him to your secret place or offer him something you care for.They are often more priceless than something you can buy in a store.
To show your kindness，you can also try to make him smile.（2）　D　But you need to remember to tell them at the right time，especially after a long talk.
Now you' ve listened，offered advice and shown your kindness（3）　C　Perhaps，you may take him to watch movies，go hiking or listen to rock music together.
Don't be sad yourself.If you aren't happy，how can you cheer your friend up？So you can let him know you're not happy when he isn't happy，and you must also show him you are active.Help your friend and do as much as you can so he can feel someone cares about him.This builds trust.（4）　A　
Do this，always，happily.

A.He knows he can depend on you.
B.See if you can surprise him with it.
C.What else you can do is to take his mind off it.
D.Jokes and funny stories are always good choices.
E So think about what he loves the most in the world.
F.You can't help people who don't want to help themselves.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据下文Maybe he loves food，so surprise him with dinner，or take him to cooking classes.（也许他喜欢食物，所以用晚餐给他一个惊喜，或者带他去上烹饪课。）结合所给选项，E项"所以想想他在这个世界上最爱什么。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）推理判断题。根据上文you can also try to make him smile（你也可以试着让他微笑）结合所给选项，D项"笑话和有趣的故事总是不错的选择。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据下文Perhaps，you may take him to watch movies，go hiking or listen to rock music together.（也许，你可以带他去看电影，去徒步旅行，或者一起听摇滚音乐。）结合所给选项，C项"你还能做的就是把他从这件事上转移开。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据上文Help your friend and do as much as you can so he can feel someone cares about him.This builds trust.（帮助你的朋友，尽你所能让他感觉到有人关心他。这可以建立信任。）结合所给选项，A项"他知道他可以信赖你。"符合语境。故选A。
六、综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
29．（10分）Among all the books I have read so far，my favourite one is The Three﹣Body Problem.It is a science﹣ fiction novel（1）　written　（ write） by Liu Cixin.In this book，Earth's civilization（文明） and the Three﹣ Body civilization fight（2）　against　each other because of the Dark Forest Rule.In the end，both civilizations get destroyed（毁坏） by（3）　the　third civilization.
This book mainly talks about the dark universe（宇宙）.The universe is like a forest in which you must always be alert（警觉的） and be ready（4）　to fight　（fight）.If you don't fight back at important times，you will die.（5）　However　，as a line in the book goes，"（6）　weakness　（weak） and ignorance（无知） aren't the blocks（大块） to survival；arrogance（傲慢） is."It is like our society.If you are arrogant and try to start "wars" all of the time，you will lose all of your friends sooner or later.In the end，you will suffer failure.So I have realized that if I want to be a（7）　winner　（win），I must not only be brave enough but also learn to have the willingness to communicate（8）　with　others as a team.
The Three﹣Body Problem not only tells an（9）　amazing　（amaze） story but teaches me a lot about the universe.It's（10）　truly　（ true） my favourite book.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这是刘慈欣写的一部科幻小说。用动词的过去分词作定语。故答案为written。
（2）考查介词。句意：在这本书中，地球文明和三体文明因为黑暗森林规则而相互争斗。fight against争斗，动词短语。故答案为against。
（3）考查定冠词。句意：最后，两种文明都被第三种文明毁灭了。序数词前用定冠词the。故答案为the。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：宇宙就像森林，你必须时刻保持警惕，随时准备战斗。be ready to do准备做某事，固定搭配。故答案为to fight。
（5）考查副词。句意：然而，正如书中说的那样："生存的障碍不是软弱和无知，而是傲慢。"however"然而"符合题意，表示转折。故答案为However。
（6）考查名词。句意：然而，正如书中说的那样："生存的障碍不是软弱和无知，而是傲慢。"根据and ignorance可知空格处用名词。故答案为weakness。
（7）考查名词。句意：所以我意识到，如果我想成为一个赢家，我不仅要足够勇敢，而且要学会愿意作为一个团队与他人交流。a后跟可数名词单数。故答案为winner。
（8）考查介词。句意：所以我意识到，如果我想成为一个赢家，我不仅要足够勇敢，而且要学会愿意作为一个团队与他人交流。communicate with和……交流，固定搭配。故答案为with。
（9）考查形容词。句意：《三体》不仅讲述了一个令人惊叹的故事，而且教会了我很多关于宇宙的知识。用形容词修饰名词，amazing修饰物。故答案为amazing。
（10）考查副词。句意：它确实是我最喜欢的书。用副词作状语。故答案为truly。
七、句子翻译（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
30．（1分）她宁愿严格要求自己，也不愿意放弃尝试。
She would rather 　be strict with herself than give up trying　.
【解答】根据题干所给的信息和"would rather"可知，句子用would rather do sth than do sth结构，意为"宁愿做某事也不愿意做某事"；be strict with sb为固定搭配，意为"对...要求严格"主语是she，她自己为herself，作介词with的宾语；give up doing为固定搭配，意为"放弃做某事"，give在than后面，用动词原形；try意为"尝试"，作give up的宾语，用动名词trying。
故答案为：be strict with herself than give up trying。
31．（1分）中国已经在自动驾驶汽车领域取得了巨大的进步。
China 　has made great progress in　the field of self﹣ driving cars.
【解答】make great progress in在……取得进步，根据已经判断用现在完成时，单数名词后谓语动词为has done的形式。
故答案为：has made great progress in。
32．（1分）我想知道这张照片能否使他们回忆起以前的快乐时光。
I wonder 　if this photo will remind them of　 the happy time in the past.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：if是否；remind sb of使某人想起……，由句意可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。
故答案为：if this photo will remind them of。
33．（1分）学习中注意细节对学生来说很重要。
　Paying attention to　details in study 　means　a lot to students.
【解答】根据语境可知，本句用一般现在时；根据题干可知，第一个空格处意为"注意"，用pay attention to表示，作主语，pay要用动名词形式；根据题干可知，动词用mean，意为"意味着"，动名词作主语，动词用第三人称单数means。
故答案为：Paying attention to；means。
34．（1分）这个小男孩毫不费力地正确发音了所有的单词。
The little boy 　had no difficulty in pronouncing　all the words correctly.
【解答】根据题干可知，空格部分的意思是"毫不费力地发音"，句子用一般过去时；have no difficulty in doing sth为固定搭配，意为"做某事没有困难"，句子用一般过去时，因此动词用had；pronounce意为"发音"，在介词in的后面用动名词形式。
故答案为：had no difficulty in pronouncing。
35．（1分）尽管莫言的作品经常赢得高度赞扬，但他从不炫耀。
Although Mo Yan's works often 　win high praise　he never 　shows off　.
【解答】根据题干的意思，前后句是让步关系，"show off（炫耀）"；"although（尽管）"；"win high praise （赢得高度赞扬）"。
故填：win high praise；shows off。
八、书面表达（满分10分）
36．（10分）假如你是Ada，收到了笔友David的电子邮件。请根据来件，用英语回一封电子邮件，回答他的问题，谈谈你的看法和建议，并适当发挥。
To：Ada@help.com
From：David@qq.com
Subject：Ask for your help
Dear Ada，
How are you going？I'm writing to tell you about my trouble these days.
Since the double reduction policy（双减） was carried out，my life has changed a lot.I don't
need to go to extra classes at the weekends.Moreover，I have less homework than before.
However，I feel more stressed because I don't know how to have meaningful weekends.Could
you give me some advice？I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
David
注意：1.词数100左右。回复信的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
2.回复中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear David，
Thank you for telling me about your problem.In fact，because of the double reduction policy，we have more spare time at weekends.So these days many students of our age have the same problem as you.Here is some of my advice._________
I hope my advice can be of great value to you and worth taking.I hope you can enjoy happy and meaningful weekends.
Ada
【解答】Dear David，
Thank you for telling me about your problem.In fact，because of the double reduction policy，we have more spare time at weekends.So these days many students of our age have the same problem as you.Here is some of my advice.
As we know，cellphones and computers are common in our daily life．However，children nowadays depend much on them，which does great harm to their growth．【高分句型一】（不要过分依赖电子产品）
As far as I'm concerned，the major task of children is to learn various knowledge．Therefore，they should fix more attention on studying and be less dependent on electronic products．Besides，they should spare more time to take exercise．If so，they can have a healthy body，which in turn contributes to their studies．【高分句型二】（多抽出时间锻炼身体）
The last but not least，children should learn to communicate with others．They can have a heart﹣to﹣heart conversation with their parents and teachers if they have some problems hard to solve．As they have more experience in life，they can give children plenty of instructions．（学会与他人多交流）
I hope my advice can be of great value to you and worth taking.I hope you can enjoy happy and meaningful weekends.
Ada