湖北省孝感市重点高中教科研协作体2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中试题（Word版附解析）

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2022年湖北省孝感市重点高中教科研协作体高一期中考试
高一英语试卷
考试时间：2022年11月11日上午8：00-10：00 试卷满分：150分
注意事项:
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定的位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答案卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ?19.15. B. ?9.18. C. ?9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. In a store. B. At a school. C. In a restaurant.
2. How will the woman pay?
A. In cash. B. By check. C. By credit card.
3. What will the man have?
A. Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee.
4. When is the train leaving?
A. At 10:15. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:40.
5. What is Battle of Chosin Reservoir?
A. A film. B. A place. C. A TV show.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the man travel to Boston?
A. In March. B. In April. C. In May.
7. Why will the man go to Boston?
A. To watch a sports event.
B. To receive some training.
C. To take part in a marathon.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man fail to find?
A. T-shirts. B. Sunglasses. C. Shorts
湖北省孝感市重点高中教科研协作体*英语试卷（共8页） 第1页
9. What does the mother think of the man抯 shorts?
A. They抮e suitable.
B. They抮e too large.
C. They抮e too small.
10. What is the man probably doing now?
A. Cleaning his room.
B. Doing the shopping.
C. Packing his suitcase.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What was the good news about?
A. A painting. B. A school. C. A match.
12. How long will the show last?
A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours.
13. What will the man do next?
A. Go to the show.
B. Call his parents.
C. Meet the head teacher.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What抯 the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Brother and sister.
15. What is the weather like today?
A. It抯 hot. B. It抯 cool. C. It抯 cold.
16. What is the man抯 job?
A. A banker. B. A designer. C. A builder.
17. What may the two speakers do next?
A. Talk with Joe.
B. Have some barbecue.
C. Watch a baseball game.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Who is the speaker probably?
A. A parent. B. A health officer. C. A school teacher.
19. What will students across all years do?
A. Study online.
B. Get COVID-19 tests.
C. Do classroom learning.
20. What are parents encouraged to do?
A. Stay off the school building.
B. Attend face-to face interviews.
C. Sign in at the front office every day.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are just a few of the new attractions in some of our favourite places that we抮e looking forward to visiting across the world.
湖北省孝感市重点高中教科研协作体*英语试卷（共8页） 第2页
A fairy tale (童话) first
The first stages of the H.C. Andersen House in Odense, Denmark ? the hometown of the famous fairy tale writer ? have opened. The museum offers a completely total experience of attractive indoor and outdoor spaces. The site will also soon be home to a kid抯 space where more fairy tales will be brought to life. hcandersenshus.dk
A floating (漂浮的) flower garden
TeamLab Planets TOKYO in Toyosu, Tokyo, has shown a new Garden Area with two garden artworks. One of them invites you to get close to 13,000 live orchids (兰花). Visitors will find themselves walking through water and floating as they become one artwork with the flowers. planets.teamlab.art
Sunken (沉没的) city
Dubai landmarks haven抰 just gone high, they抳e gone deep! The world抯 deepest dive (潜水) pool, Deep Dive Dubai, is the latest record-breaking attraction. More than 60 metres deep, the too-cool pool includes an underwater sunken city for divers to explore on their own or with a guide. Whether you抳e never dived before or you抮e an experienced diver, those aged 10 and over are welcomed. deepdivedubai.com
New York抯 newest island
Park life just got a little more interesting in New York. Little Island @Pier55 is a human-built island park next to the Hudson River Park. The new public space is unlike any other in the Big Apple: visitors can take in views of the Hudson River and New York City, along with music, dance and other performances in its 687-seat theatre. littleisland.org
21. Which of the following websites may a flower lover visit?
A. hcandersenshus.dk. B. planets.teamlab.art.
C. deepdivedubai.com. D. littleisland.org.
22. What do we know about Deep Dive Dubai?
A. It has set a new record. B. It is open to adults alone.
C. It is designed for new divers. D. It doesn抰 allow divers to explore by themselves.
23. What can visitors do in Little Island @Pier55?
A. Visit a museum. B. Buy some artworks.
C. Enjoy performances. D. Learn the history of New York.
B
The first week of September was a week that I had been expecting all summer. I didn抰 want summer to end. But I was excited about going to high school for my first week.
When I got to school in the morning on the first day I realized how large the school was, and how
many students went there. I ended up in the wrong classroom because of the size of the school. Luckily, a
kind senior showed up and guided me to my homeroom before I was late. I was happy to see that in a class of unfamiliar (不熟悉的) faces, the only open seat was next to my good friend, Casey. My science teacher seemed like a good teacher. She was exciting and fun.
After finishing four periods without too much of a challenge, I didn抰 feel too bad about ninth grade.
However, the fifth period changed everything. I didn抰 feel ready after all. My teacher抯 name is Mr. Valassidis but he told us to call him Mr. V. Mr V told us that we would have to write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this year. I love reading and writing, but come on, 40 ESSAYS? AP-level books? Now I was afraid.
The courses in high school seem like they抮e going to get much harder, but they haven抰 yet. Even
though my classes look hard, they look really exciting too.
The first week passed quickly. Although a lot of things left me at a loss: the size of the campus, the crowds (人群) and the seniors, having a totally different experience than I had ever had before was really
湖北省孝感市重点高中教科研协作体*英语试卷（共8页） 第3页
exciting. Now, I抦 really happy about high school. I have lots of friends in my classes, I really like my teachers and I抦 glad to meet new people.
24. How did the writer feel when his high school life was about to start?
A. Anxious. B. Happy. C. Helpless. D. Relaxed.
25. What happened to the writer on his first day of high school?
A. He was praised by Mr. V. B. He was late for class.
C. He met Casey for the first time. D. He got lost on the campus.
26. What made the writer afraid?
A. The strict rules in classes.
B. How his science teacher behaved.
C. What he was expected to do with his studies.
D. It was difficult to get on with his new classmates.
27. Which of the following can best describe the writer抯 first week of high school?
A. Different and exciting. B. Hard and frightening.
C. Busy but eye-opening. D. Tiring but meaningful.
C
A 9.0 magnitude earthquake off the Indonesian coast sent a wall of water racing toward Thailand, Malaysia and Sri Lanka. Lang was on the island of Ko Phi Phi, just south of Phuket, Thailand, shopping on Main Street with her friend Rubina Wong, when suddenly everything changed. 揚eople started running inland. From where we were, we could not see the beach so we had no idea what was going on,? she said.
Lang and Rubina started running inland in the same direction as everyone else, when she noticed
water flooding into the island, but so strong and fast that she could no longer lift her feet to run. Rubina had gone down a side street. Lang never saw her alive again.
Lang was stuck underwater between debris (碎片) with the surface just above her face. 揟he more I
struggled (挣扎), the tighter I was stuck. I could not reach the surface. I thought I came here on my vacation to die, and then I got really annoyed,? she said. 揑 must have blacked out because the next thing I remember is waking up underwater.
The water was still and black. Lang looked up and could see that at the top, there was a small circle
of light. She started swimming through the water and made it to the surface of the water. She pulled herself onto a floating door and could see that the whole island was flooded and a lot of buildings were gone. She could see a house not far away and a man on its roof. She encouraged herself to climb over the floating objects to the balcony (阳台) of the house. From there she saw the water start to slowly go back to the ocean.
28. What was Lang doing when the tsunami happened?
A. She was running in a race. B. She was playing on the beach.
C. She was shopping in the street. D. She was looking for her friend.
29. Why was Lang unable to run?
A. There was a wall in the way. B. She feared she would get lost.
C. She had to wait for her friend. D. The racing water was too powerful.
30. What can we learn about Lang from paragraph 3?
A. She didn抰 want to struggle. B. She was trapped underwater.
C. She didn抰 regret going on vacation. D. She kept awake all the time in the water.
31. How did Lang manage to save herself?
A. By calling for help. B. By hiding in a house.
C. By climbing up a tall tree. D. By making use of floating objects.
湖北省孝感市重点高中教科研协作体*英语试卷（共8页） 第4页
D
Research has shown that people tend to get more happiness from spending their money on experiences, such as travel and entertainment (娱乐), than on things like clothes and electronic products. But are people happier during the purchased (购买的) experience itself? Or does the happiness come
more from expecting or remembering the experience?
A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, offers an answer. Our experimental purchases not only bring us greater pleasure in terms of expectation and remembrance than do our material (物质的) purchases, but they also bring us greater in-the-moment enjoyment, the study found.
For the study, the researchers recruited (招募) 2,635 adults who agreed to receive texts at any time
during the day. The texts began with a happiness question, which asked the participants (参与者) to tell how they felt 搑ight now?, ranging from very bad to very good. Half of them were then asked if they had made a material purchase within the past hour, such as clothing or electronic goods. The others were asked if they had made an experimental purchase within the past hour, such as eating in a restaurant or attending a concert.
The researchers found that the purchasers of the experiences express higher levels of happiness than
the purchasers of the material goods, no matter how much the purchases cost.
To deal with possible differences in types of purchasers, the researchers carried out a second study in which they researched more than 5,000 adults. 揥e still found the same result,? said Amit Kumar, the study抯 lead author (发起人).
揑f you want to be happier, it might be wise to shift some of your spending away from material
goods and a bit more towards experiences,? Kumar said. 揟hat would probably lead to greater happiness.
32. Why does the writer put forward two questions in paragraph 1?
A. To make a fact clear.
B. To introduce a new study.
C. To compare different researches.
D. To doubt the view of researchers.
33. What did the researchers text the participants for?
A. To ask them about their spending plans.
B. To understand their needs and spending habits.
C. To know the change in their purchasing choices.
D. To find out their purchasing behavior and feelings.
34. Which has the similar meaning to the underlined word 搒hift? in the last paragraph?
A. satisfy. B. apply. C. change. D. increase.
35. What does the new study find about people抯 purchases?
A. People prefer to purchase material goods instead of experiences.
B. People get more pleasure from spending money than making money.
C. The level of happiness from purchases depends on how much they cost.
D. Experimental purchases bring people greater happiness than material ones.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
BE A GOOD TOURIST
湖北省孝感市重点高中教科研协作体*英语试卷（共8页） 第5页
Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of
jobs for locals. 36
One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination. They have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome,
Stonehenge in the UK, and many, many other places. 37 I have three words for people like this:
please stop it. If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone抯 life with kindness and love.
38 Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without asking for their
permission (准许). For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students, and disturbing (打扰) their studies. Another example is Sanlitun,
a famous neighborhood in Beijing, China. 39 I have three words for tourists like this: please be
considerate. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others.
The number of problems from tourists is endless: Walking in large groups without considering others
who need to walk by, crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws, and many more. The only way
to solve those problems is to make sure that you are not one of those terrible tourists! 40
Remember, whenever you step out of your country, you are representing (代表) your country to the rest of the world.
A. Pass kindness along to future generations.
B. However, it may also bring some problems.
C. Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed.
D. Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible.
E. People are attracted to the amazing food there and enjoy shopping at the local markets.
F. Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep.
G. Another big headache in some places has been tourists disturbing the local people and life.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tim and Deb Hennessy went on a grocery (食品杂货店) run for some supplies during last month抯
deadly storm in Texas.
Tim 41 the trip as soon as he saw the long line of people outside, waiting to get in. But the
couple wanted to be 42 in case (以防) conditions got worse. They 43 for about 15 minutes
before the store suddenly lost power and the lights 44 .
Customers 45 shopping until a store manager asked them to head to the checkout area. Tim
and his wife 46 what he thought to be a couple hundred people in a long checkout line.
When the couple arrived at the checkout counter, the cashier (收银员) 47 them through,
saying that there wasn抰 time to 48 anything. When they asked about 49 , the cashier said,
揓ust 50 and be safe driving home.
揑 saw all these people going out with carts (推车). Wow! They抮e letting everybody leave
with 51 groceries,? Tim said.
Touched by the unexpected act of 52 they experienced, many customers decided to pay it
forward as they 53 the store. Out in the parking lot (停车场), complete 54 helped each
other to put unbagged groceries into cars.
On the ride home, the couple thought about their 55 and tears welled up in their eyes.
湖北省孝感市重点高中教科研协作体*英语试卷（共8页） 第6页
41. A. remembered B. regretted C. recognized D. rescued
42. A. outgoing B. curious C. prepared D. satisfied
43. A. shopped B. searched C. rested D. worked
44. A. broke out B. went out C. gave up D. cleaned up
45. A. recommended B. forgot C. avoided D. continued
46. A. joined B. found C. saved D. pretended
47. A. waved B. pushed C. tracked D. frightened
48. A. admire B. taste C. change D. bag
49. A. trying B. moving C. paying D. visiting
50. A. sign up B. check in C. go ahead D. show off
51. A. cheap B. free C. real D. slim
52. A. honesty B. kindness C. exchange D. strategy
53. A. rented B. owned C. chose D. left
54. A. strangers B. partners C. soldiers D. survivors
55. A. decision B. schedule C. experience D. arrangement
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
GOING POSITIVE
I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was 56
(possible). I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online. I tried no-fat, low-fat,
only bananas, no bananas ? I almost 57 (go) bananas, too.
I was feeling extremely 58 (annoy) when I read an article 59 said instead of asking
揂m I fat?? I should be asking 揂m I fit?? I had no idea a letter could make such 60 difference!
Once I started thinking about 61 (fit) rather than weight, things began to change. Instead of
saying 揑 want to lose three kilos?, I would say 揑 want to run two kilometres in eight minutes? or 揑 want
to be able to do 30 push-ups?. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods 62
my meals. I could still have a burger now 63 then, but I would add a salad or an apple.
Finally, I stopped 64 (compare) myself with actresses and models and looking for things that
were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I liked about 65 (I). By
being positive about my body, I became both happier and healthier.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是某高中学生李华，你的英国笔友Chris 最近向你发来邮件。邮件中提到，她刚刚转学
到了新的学校，感到一切都很陌生，很难适应新环境。请你给她写封回信，帮助她走出困境，内容 包括：1. 表示安慰；
2. 提出建议；
3. 进行鼓励。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
揥hat抯 this ? Ben is trying out for (参加试演) Mr. Zuckerman? What if he ruins the whole party?
He抯 never acted before.”
My ears burned at hearing my name. It was Lindsey, the most popular student in our school, talking
to her friends. She would be playing Charlotte. Obviously, she had no idea that my locker was next to Mrs. Stevens抯 room where the tryout schedule was posted.
Lindsey was right. I抎 never been in a play. At lunch, with a heavy heart, I told my best friend Trevor
that I抎 changed my mind. I抎 just be backstage (在后台). Trevor shook his head, but he didn抰 try to shake my determination.
Rehearsal (排练) started, and I spent Tuesday and Thursday afternoons at school. It was fun to watch
the actors from backstage. By the third week I抎 learned everyone抯 lines (台词).
And then, only two days before the performance, Josh, the student who was supposed to play Mr. Zuckerman, fell off his bike and broke his leg.
Mrs. Stevens called us together. 揥e can抰 get someone ready in two days. We抣l have to put off the
play,? she said sadly.
For once everyone was silent. Then I heard Trevor抯 voice. 揃en can do it. He knows all the lines.? Suddenly, everyone looked at me.
Mrs. Stevens asked, 揑s that right?”
I nodded.
Lindsey spoke up, 揂re you sure?”
I looked at her and spoke out Mr. Zuckerman抯 longest line.
When I finished, everyone clapped (鼓掌). Mrs. Stevens said, 揂ll right, Ben, you抳e saved the show. That抯 all for today. Ben, Lindsey ? can you stay?”
Mrs. Stevens started and directed us on the first act, and then the second. Sometimes I spoke my lines
too quickly; sometimes my movements were too awkward. It seemed as if my performance was far from satisfactory.
The next day, Mrs. Stevens helped me during lunch. She taught me how to take control of my voice
and take deep breaths so that I抎 stay relaxed onstage. I could tell she was worried.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With so many students watching me at rehearsal, I forgot everything Mrs. Stevens had said.It was opening night, and I stood backstage, shaking with fear.