普通高中英语学业水平合格性考试标准示范卷1含答案

普 通 高 中 学 业 水 平 合 格 性 考 试

标准示范卷(一)

(时间90分钟，总分150分)

Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。

1．—There is always so much work to do.I am going to be driven mad.

—________．It's going to be all right.

A．No way　 B．Go ahead

C．Keep cool D．Never mind

C　[句意：——工作总是这么多，我都快疯了。——保持冷静。一切都会过去的。Keep cool“保持冷静，有话好好说”，符合句意。No way“没门”；Go ahead“着手做某事，尽管去做”；Never mind“不必担心”。]

2．—Do you know the newly appointed CEO?

—________．

A．I'll check it B．Only that there is one

C．More often than not D．It will come to me

B　[句意：——你了解新任命的CEO吗？——我只知道有这么个人。I'll check it“我要检查一下”；More often than not“常常”；It will come to me“我会得到它，我会想起来的”。Only that there is one.是省略句，原句是：I only know that there is one.“我只知道有一个新任命的CEO”，符合题意。故选B项。]

3．—Let me introduce myself.I'm Robert from Oxford University.

—________．

A．That's OK B．No problem

C．Nice to meet you D．Go ahead

C　[上文说：让我介绍下自己。我叫Robert，来自牛津大学。A.That's OK“好的”。B.No problem“没问题”。C.Nice to meet you“见到你很高兴”。D.Go ahead“说吧；开始吧；做吧”。答案选C。]

4．—I've got a bad cold.

—________．You'd better see a doctor.

A．Never mind B．Nothing serious

C．It doesn't matter D．I'm sorry to hear that

D　[上句是“我得了重感冒”，下句是“________，你最好去看医生”。A.Never mind“没关系”。B.Nothing serious“没什么大问题”。C.It doesn't matter“没关系；无所谓”。D.I'm sorry to hear that“听到这个消息我很难过”。答案选D。]

5．—Will you ________ this message to Mr White，please?

—Sorry，I can't.He doesn't work here any longer.

A．give B．fetch

C．have D．go

A　[问句句意：请您把信息给Mr White，行吗？据此答案选A。]

Ⅱ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

A

A famous doctor once received a little child who was badly ill.Thanks to his skill and care，his young patient got well and was soon able to get up and run about again.

The child's mother was very much obliged to the doctor，and she called on him to thank him for what he had done for her child.“Doctor，”she said，“you have saved my little son.I don't know how to thank you enough.I feel that money alone cannot repay you，so I have made this little purse with my own hands，as a sign of my gratitude.I hope you will accept it.”The doctor stood up and said coldly，“Madam，a little present like that is very nice between friends，but a doctor needs to be paid properly for what he has done.”The lady was so surprised and hurt so much that she could not reply for a moment.Then she said quietly，“Perhaps you will tell me how much your fee is？”

“Fifty pounds”，he answered.

The lady opened the little purse and took out four fifty­pound bank notes.She handed one of them to the doctor，and put the other three back into the purse.She put the purse into her handbag and saying goodbye to the doctor，went out of the room.

【语篇解读】　一位医生救活了一位女士的儿子，女士为了表示感激，亲手缝制了一个钱包，医生却嫌礼轻而拒绝了，殊不知里面装的是4张面值为五十英镑的钞票。

6．The lady was thankful to the doctor because ________．

A．he had saved her life

B．he had saved her son's life

C．he had lent her some money

D．he often called on her

B　[细节理解题。根据第一段“his young patient got well and was soon able to get up and run about again”可知答案为B。]

7．The doctor refused the lady's purse because he thought ________．

A．the purse should be given between friends

B．the purse was too small

C．the lady was not kind to him

D．the lady just gave him that purse and wouldn't give him the medical fee

D　[细节理解题。根据第二段“a little present like that is very nice between friends，but a doctor needs to be paid properly for what he has done”可知答案为D。]

8．What the doctor said ________ the lady.

A．worried B．interested

C．frightened D．hurt

D　[细节理解题。根据第二段“The lady was so surprised and hurt so much that she could not reply for a moment.”可知此题答案为D。]

9．The money in the purse ________．

A．was only 150 pounds

B．was less than 200 pounds

C．was much more than the medical fee

D．was not enough for the medical fee

C　[细节理解题。根据原文可知医生要的医疗费是50英镑，而女士送的钱包里装的却是4张面值为五十英镑的钞票，由此可判断出此题答案为C。]

10．How do you think the doctor would feel in the end?

A．Sorry and worried.

B．Regret and proud.

C．Excited and proud.

D．Sorry and regret.

D　[推理判断题。医生会因为误会了这位女士而感到抱歉(sorry)也会因为没有得到其他3张钞票感到遗憾(regret)，所以此题答案为D。]

B

When my father was getting ready for work，our house was ruled by knocks and words.

He used to come downstairs to breakfast.

The morning paper lay beside his plate.He always read the “Deaths” first，and then he knocked once on the table.One of my sisters brought his bread，already buttered for him.Usually he said nothing，but once I heard him say，“I love you very much，Edith．I would love more if you buttered my bread on both sides.”He read the paper all through breakfast.

Two knocks on the table meant “I am ready for my tea.”If a single knock followed that meant，“More bread，please.”

After breakfast he said，“Boots.”The paper was spread(展开) for him over the back of an armchair.Yesterday's paper was put on the chair for his feet，and his boots were brought to him，freshly cleaned.He read standing at the same time putting on his boots.With one boot finished he said，“Bus.”At that point one of the girls went outside to the garden gate and waited there.Her job was to stop a bus when it came.It came early sometimes and it had to wait for my father.“Overcoat，hat.”One of my sisters had already brushed his overcoat.Now she held it open for him.Another girl came with his hat，nicely brushed.“Handkerchief，pipe(烟斗)．”They were brought and put，with his tobacco(烟草)，into his pocket.He looked out of the window and said either “Walking stick” or “Umbrella”．It was handed to him.Ready now，he was still reading the paper.He didn't put it down until he heard the shout “Bus coming！” Then he kissed my mother and went out.The girls breathed freely.

How lucky a man was to have a wife and five daughters at home!

【语篇解读】　本文讲一个幸福的男人在早上由他的五个女儿和妻子服侍的故事。

11．When the father made the first knock，he meant ________．

A．he had begun to read the morning newspaper

B．he was made to feel sad by the “Deaths” news

C．he would start to read the other parts of the paper

D．his breakfast should begin

D　[细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“then he knocked once on the table.One of my sisters brought his bread，already buttered for him”可知答案为D。]

12．What does “Edith” mean?

A．A kind of bread.

B．One of the writer's sisters.

C．The writer.

D．The writer's mother.

B　[推理判断题。根据第三段“One of my sisters... ‘I love you very much，Edith.I would love more if you buttered my bread on both sides’”可知Edith也是作者的父亲的一个女儿的名字。]

13．All the daughters were quite busy in the morning because ________．

A．their father never helped them

B．their father always gave different instructions at the same time

C．each of them had to start and finish her job just on time

D．they were not clever or quick enough to do their jobs

C　[推理判断题。文中描写出了五个女儿早上的忙碌，他们的父亲总是不停地让她们做事，而且他的命令只限于几个单词，甚至动作，所以应该选择C。]

14．What was the father's favorite?

A．Reading newspapers.

B．Having bread buttered on both sides.

C．Giving instructions.

D．Being clean and tidy.

A　[推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“He read the paper all through breakfast.”以及早饭以后直到上车还在看报纸可知他很喜欢看报纸，因此应该选择A。]

15．From the story we may see that ________．

A．the father was so lazy that he hardly did anything

B．the father was the “centre” of the family

C．every girl in the family was afraid to do wrong because they didn't know clearly enough what to do

D．the father was hated by all his daughters

B　[推理判断题。看过全文我们知道整个早上他家里所有的人都在为他服务，由此可以看出他的家是以他为中心的，因此应该选择B。]

C

It was already dark when an old man came to a small town.He found an inn and wanted to stay there for the night.After he had gone to his room，the owner said to his wife，“Look at his bag，dear.I'm sure there are lots of valuable things in it.I want to steal it when he is asleep.”

“No，no，” said the woman.“He must look for his bag tomorrow morning.Then he'll take you before the judge.”They thought and at last the woman had an idea.“We have forgetful grass，” said the woman，“Why not put some into his food？If he has the food，he will forget to take his bag away.”“How clever you are！” said the owner，“Don't forget it when you prepare supper for him.”

The old man had the food with the forgetful grass and went to bed.The next morning，when the owner got up，he found the door was open and the old man had left with his bag.He woke his wife up and said angrily，“What a fool！Your forgetful grass isn't useful at all.”

“No，no，” said the woman.“I don't think so.He must forget something.”

“Oh，I've remembered！”The owner cried out suddenly，“He forgot...”

【语篇解读】　本文讲述了一对贪财的夫妻为了占有一个老头的背袋，在他的饭里放了“遗忘草”，结果反害了自己的故事。

16．The old man came to the inn ________．

A．in the morning B．in the afternoon

C．in the evening D．at night

C　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“It was already dark when an old man came to a small town.”可推知答案为C。]

17．The owner and his wife wanted to ________．

A．get the man's bag

B．steal the man's money

C．make the man pay them more

D．hide the man's bag

A　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“I want to steal it when he is asleep”可推知答案为A。]

18．The owner and his wife put the forgetful grass into the food because ________．

A．the old man always forgot something

B．they wanted to make the food better

C．they hoped the old man would leave the bag in the inn

D．they wanted to know if the grass was useful

C　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第三句妻子所说的话“If he has the food,  he will forget to take his bag away.”可推知答案为C。]

19．According to the passage the old man forgot ________．

A．to take his bag away

B．to tell the owner when he left

C．to close the door when he went to sleep

D．to pay them the inn money

D　[推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段的描述：第二天早晨，房门开着，老头及他的背袋已经不见了，也就是说，老头没付住宿费，从而可推知答案为D。]

20．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Both the owner and his wife were clever.

B．The owner of the inn got nothing from the old man.

C．The old man left the inn without his bag.

D．The woman forgot to put the grass into the food.

B　[推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的描述：第二天早晨，老头不但没留下背袋，连住宿费也没有付，从而可推知答案为B。]

Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

People often fall ill because of me.However，they can hardly blame me；it is largely their own   21  ．A tired person may get   22  ，especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air.A sudden change in   23   is another factor.In hot summer，people turn on the air conditioner upon returning home.They will catch a cold easily.

My latest victim is an energetic student.After school，he played football hard for two hours.Though tired，he still went to the cinema.Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.

I seized this golden chance to   24   him.He reacted，trying to   25   me，but I was already   26   deep in his throat.He kept sneezing(打喷嚏) and his nose was running.Although he put on some warm clothes，it didn't work，for there were too many of us.Besides，his sore throat kept   27   him，and he developed a cough to force me and my family out，but   28  .

The next day he couldn't go to school.He had lost his appetite and was not as   29   as before.His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C，which would help his   30  ．

For two days he was   31   by his mother.As he rested more，his defense strengthened and I began to feel the   32  ．I knew I had to leave him before long.But I am not the one who gives up easily，and I made every effort to fight back.  33  ，it was my turn to feel   34   now，for his defense system was starting an all out attack against me.I became   35   and finally my time was over.

Do you know what I am?

21．A．business B．responsibility C．excuse D．fault

[答案]　D

22．A．punished B．blamed C．caught D．killed

[答案]　C

23．A．temperature B．season C．place D．condition

[答案]　A

24．A．injure B．bother C．attack D．destroy

[答案]　C

25．A．get on with B．get rid of C．put up with D．take hold of

[答案]　B

26．A．reproducing B．waiting C．hiding D．disappearing

[答案]　A

27．A．reminding B．upsetting C．comforting D．influencing

[答案]　B

28．A．escaped B．succeeded C．regretted D．failed

[答案]　D

29．A．peaceful B．afraid C．active D．happy

[答案]　C

30．A．recovery B．development C．study D．growth

[答案]　A

31．A．protected B．nursed C．scolded D．affected

[答案]　B

32．A．loss B．operation C．pressure D．movement

[答案]　C

33．A．Uncertainly B．Unsuccessfully C．Unusually D．Unfortunately

[答案]　D

34．A．painful B．disappointed C．nervous D．ashamed

[答案]　A

35．A．bigger B．weaker C．smaller D．stronger

[答案]　B

Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many families take their children on vacation.They usually travel 36.________a few days or weeks during school breaks.But Julie and Tim planned a 37.________ (long) vacation with their two children.

Right now，the four  38.________ (travel) are about half way through  39.________ trip.By far，they 40.________ (visit) a bunch of countries.In Nepal，they spent 3 days 41.________ (hike) to the Everest Base Camp.They went on safari in South Africa，42.________ they met many local people.The people are 43.________ (extreme) friendly.44.________ they couldn't understand English，they tried to use body language and pictures to communicate.The family said that they really enjoyed 45.________ (they) there and would like to visit it again.

36．for　[考查介词，for加一段时间。]

37．longer　[考查形容词比较级。此处要填比较级，表示更长的假期。]

38．travelers/travellers　[考查词类转换。]

39．the　[考查定冠词。前面已经表明计划了一个更长的假期旅行，所以这里属于特指。]

40．have visited　[根据“by far(迄今为止)”得知，此处需要用现在完成时。]

41．hiking　[考查spend的用法，spend time doing sth.]

42．where　[考查定语从句，where代替in South Africa。]

43．extremely　[考查词类转换，副词修饰形容词。]

44．Although/Though　[考查连词，尽管他们不懂英语，他们努力运用身体语言和图片去沟通。]

45．themselves　[enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”。]

Ⅴ.书面表达(共1题，满分25分)

假如你是李华。为了帮助同学们了解美国文化，你所在的学校将举行一个演讲，主要介绍美国历史和文化。请给外教Peter写信邀请他前来做演讲，要点如下：

1．介绍学校活动以及演讲内容；

2．时间是5月20日下午3点；

3．期待Peter接受邀请。

注意：1.词数90左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Peter，

I am Li Hua，one of your students.I would like to invite you to give a speech about American culture. _________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

Thank you in advance and look forward to your reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

【参考范文】

Dear Peter，

I am Li Hua，one of your students.I would like to invite you to give a speech about American culture.

In order to help students better understand America，our school is organizing a speech about American culture，which students are greatly interested in.I wonder if it is convenient for you to give a speech on American history and culture at 3 pm on May 20th.I can imagine how excited and inspired the students will be after listening to your speech.Besides，our school is ready to cover all the expenses.I sincerely hope that you could manage to come.

Thank you in advance and look forward to your reply.

Yours，

Li Hua