普通高中英语学业水平合格性考试第1篇Section2学案

这是一份普通高中英语学业水平合格性考试第1篇Section2学案

Section 2[考纲词汇通关] argue vi.& vt.争论；辩论；讨论；说服[归纳拓展](1)argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue for... 为……而争论； 为……而辩护argue against 争辩(反对……)argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做某事/不做某事(2)argument n. 争论，辩论；论据，论点①Do you ever argue with your family about which TV program to watch?你曾经和你的家人就看什么电视节目发生过争论吗？②We tried many ways to argue him into following our advice，but in vain.我们尝试了多种方法去说服他听从我们的建议，但都是白费力气。③It's no use arguing(argue)with him about the question for he won't change his mind.和他争论这个问题是没有用的，因为他不会改变主意。 immediately adv.立即；即刻conj.一……就……[归纳拓展](1)immediate adj. 立即的；即刻的eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(（2）as soon as,　 directly,　 the instant/moment/minute/second)) 一……就……①I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.我立即骑上自行车，开始回家。②I'll give you an answer immediately I've finished reading your report.我一看完你的报告就立即给你答复。③I want to see him the instant he arrives.他一到我就想见到他。 admit vi.&vt.允许进入，允许；承认；容纳[归纳拓展](1)admit(doing/having done)sth. 承认(做了)某事admit sb./sth.to be... 承认某人/某事……(2)admit sb.to/into sth. 准许某人进入……；接收某人为……会员be admitted to/into... 被允许进入……/被接收(入学、入院等)①She admitted having seen us.她承认看到过我们。②We all admit him to be clever.我们都认为他是聪明的。③Tom admitted making(make) a mistake.＝Tom admitted his mistake.汤姆承认错误了。 respect vt.尊敬；遵守n.尊重；(pl.)敬意，问候[归纳拓展](1)respect sb./sth.for sth. 因某事尊敬/尊重某人/物(2)with respect 尊敬地show/have respect for 对……表示尊重/尊敬(3)in this respect 在这方面①Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you.[谚语]君须自敬，人乃敬之。②Students should show/have respect for their teachers.学生要尊敬老师。③I can't agree with your opinion in this respect．在这方面，我不赞同你的意见。 be up to sb.由某人决定[归纳拓展]up to的常见用法：up to＋数字/时间 达到……程度或数量；直到……为止be up to sth. 正在做……；胜任up to now 到现在为止(与现在完成时连用)It's up to you! 取决于你/由你决定！①I have heard nothing from him up to now.到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。②He isn't up to the job.他无法胜任这项工作。③It's up to you to tell (tell) him the news.该由你把这个消息告诉他。 prefer to do更喜欢做[归纳拓展](1)prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过Beq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(prefer doing A to doing B,prefer to do A rather than do B)) eq \a\vs4\al(宁愿做A而,不愿做B)prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事(2)preference n. 偏好；优先权①More than 80 percent of Chinese students prefer to return to the country after completing their studies abroad.超过80%的中国留学生更喜欢完成学业后回国。②That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer.那就是比起深水区鱼类更喜欢浅水区的原因，因为浅水区更暖和。③I prefer reading a newspaper to watching TV.比起看电视，我宁愿读报纸。 make sure确定；确信；查明；弄清楚[归纳拓展](1)make sureeq \b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(that从句,of sth./doing sth.))eq \a\vs4\al(保证……；,确保……)(2)be sure eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(of （doing） sth.　一定会；肯定会,to do sth. 一定要（务必）做某事,that... 确信……；有把握……))(3)for sure 肯定；无疑 ①Make sure (that) you pick me up at five.你一定要在5点钟来接我。②We must make sure of the facts.我们必须把事实搞清楚。③Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what time she takes them.务必列出所有的药物以及她服药的时间。[重点句式分析] With butterflies in my stomach，I breathed deeply.因为心里发慌，我做了深呼吸。[要点提炼]with butterflies in my stomach是with复合结构，由“with＋名词＋介词短语”构成。该结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。[归纳拓展]常见的with复合结构：with＋宾语＋宾补eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(①形容词/副词/介词短语,②doing（表主动、进行）,③done（表被动、完成）,④to do（表将来）))①Mary felt shy with many students looking at her.在很多学生的注视下，玛丽感到害羞。②He stood before his teacher with his head down.他低着头站在老师面前。③With his homework finished，he went out to play.完成作业后，他出去玩了。 ...it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework．……要习惯所有的作业是非常困难的。[要点提炼]为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻，it作形式主语，代替后面的不定式短语to get used to all the homework。[归纳拓展]当动名词、不定式短语或从句作主语时，尤其是它们的句式结构很长时，通常是用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语后置。①It's great fun playing games.玩游戏很有趣。②It is very important to learn(learn)the right habits at an early age.从小养成良好的习惯非常重要。③It is true that he was admitted by the college．他被大学录取是真的。[基础题型对练]Ⅰ.完形填空The lions and leopards(豹) of a national park in India normally do not get along.They 1 each other for space and food.But about a year ago，a young lioness in the park 2 a baby leopard.The 2­month­old baby with brown ears and blue eyes was 3 ，and the lioness spent weeks nursing， 4 and caring for him until he died.She treated him as if he were one of her own two sons，who were about the same age.This was a 5 case of cross­species adoption in the wild，and the only documented example involving animals that are normally 6 ． 7 ，the park workers thought the association would be brief，but this went on.The family were 8 to tour the park.The lioness took care of the baby，and 9 meat that she hunted.The new brothers played with him and occasionally followed him up trees.This unlikely 10 was surely amazing.Although this adoption was puzzling，it highlights the 11 between the two species.Until they reach young adulthood，when social differences 12 ，lions and leopards play and beg for milk in similar ways.For this lioness，she may have 13 the baby's more leopard­like features—his smell，size and spotted appearance.He just jumped in.The 14 of the inter species adoption in the wild would be sweet enough for a children's book，yet 15 enough to attract scientists.1．A．put up with B．take advantage of C．depend on D．fight with[答案]　D2．A．scared B．adopted C．spotted D．attacked[答案]　B3．A．lazy B．brave C．weak D．dangerous[答案]　C4．A．feeding B．checking C．following D．dressing[答案]　A5．A．simple B．typical C．famous D．rare[答案]　D6．A．friends B．competitors C．partners D．neighbors[答案]　B7．A．Initially B．Luckily C．Certainly D．Unexpectedly[答案]　A8．A．expected B．observed C．persuaded D．pushed[答案]　B9．A．cooked B．packed C．shared D．burned[答案]　C10．A．experience B．affair C．agreement D．connection[答案]　D11．A．communication B．similarities C．behavior D．differences[答案]　B12．A．emerge B．remain C．recover D．survive[答案]　A13．A．compared B．disliked C．ignored D．protected[答案]　C14．A．incident B．process C．report D．tale[答案]　D15．A．strange B．caring C．reliable D．moving[答案]　AⅡ.阅读理解Once there was a woman who was greatly disturbed by her husband.He seemed to care little about her.So the woman took her trouble to the local magician.She told him her story，full of pity for herself.“Can you give me some magic powers to make him love me again？” She asked anxiously.The magician thought for a moment and replied，“I will help you，but first you must bring to me three hairs from a living lion.These! Must have before I can give you my magic powers.”There was indeed a lion that often came near to the village.It was frightening.The woman thought again and again and at last she had an idea.The next morning she took a young sheep and waited anxiously.When she saw the lion approaching，she left the sheep in the path of the lion quickly and went back home.So it happened that，every day early in the morning，the woman would rise and take a young sheep to the lion.Gradually the lion came to know the woman.Seeing the lion's trust in her，the woman carefully pulled three hairs from it and set out for the magicians house, “Look，” she said happily as she entered，“here they are！” And she gave him the three hairs.“How did you make it？” Asked the magician in surprise.The woman told him the whole story.A smile spread over the magician's face.“You may treat your husband the same way you've treated the lion，” he said.1．What was the woman's problem according to Paragraph 1?A．Her husband took no notice of her.B．The woman was afraid of her husband.C．Her husband always got her into trouble.D．The woman and her husband had a hard life.[答案]　A2．Whom did the woman ask for help?A．a sheep. B．a lion.C．A magician D．Her husband.[答案]　C3．Before she got the magic power，the woman had to ________．A．make magic powers with the magicianB．get three hairs from a living lionC．drive the lion away from the villageD．leave a sheep in the path of the lion[答案]　B4．Why did the woman take a sheep to the lion?A．To confuse the lion.B．To catch the lion.C．To get the lion's trust.D．To show her pity for the lion.[答案]　C5．What is the best title from the passage?A．An Honest MagicianB．Husband and WifeC．An Angry LionD．Good Advice[答案]　D