普通高中英语学业水平合格性考试第1篇Section7学案

这是一份普通高中英语学业水平合格性考试第1篇Section7学案
Section 7[考纲词汇通关] balance vt.使平衡；权衡 n．平衡；均匀[归纳拓展](1)keep one's balance 保持平衡lose one's balance 失去平衡out of balance 不平衡(2)balanced adj. 平稳的；安定的；和谐的①He lost his balance and hurt himself when he went upstairs.他上楼时失去了平衡伤了自己。②Losing balance，he fell down from the balance beam.没有站稳，他从平衡木上掉了下来。③His mother told him the importance of a balanced(balance) diet.他妈妈告诉他饮食均衡的重要性。 suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦[归纳拓展](1)suffer from 患……病；因……而受苦suffer from cold and hunger 忍饥挨冻(2)suffer pains 遭受痛苦(3)suffering n. 苦难，痛苦sufferer n. 受难者 ①As far as I know，he has ever suffered from a serious illness.据我所知，他曾患有严重的疾病。②He suffered great pains as a result of the accident.由于那次事故，他遭受了很大痛苦。③Even if he suffered from a lot of difficulties，he never gave in.尽管饱受许多困难之苦，但他从不屈服。 award vt.授予 n．奖品[归纳拓展](1)win/receive/get an award 赢得/得到/获得奖项(2)award sb.sth.(for sth.) (因某事)颁发给某人某物award sth.to sb. 授予某人某物①The judge awarded him a large sum of money as damages.法官判给他一大笔伤害赔偿金。②Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team.奖章被授予辩论队中的最佳演说者。③We were glad that she was awarded (award) a gold medal.我们很高兴她被授予一枚金牌。 surround vt.围绕；包围[归纳拓展](1)be surrounded by... 被……包围、环绕(2)surround oneself with sb./sth. 和某人/某物在一起(3)surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的(4)surroundings n. 环境①Jill was sitting on the floor surrounded by boxes.吉尔坐在地板上，周围摆满了箱子。②I'd like to bring up my child in healthy surroundings (surround)．我想在健康的环境中养育我的孩子。③Once upon a time，a king who was polite to surrounding countries lived in a castle surrounded by a large forest and having wonderful surroundings(surround)．从前，在一个绿树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一位国王，他对邻邦十分友好。 view n．风景；视野；观点；看法 vt.观看；注视；考虑[归纳拓展]in view of 鉴于；由于；考虑到in one's view 在某人看来view...as 认为……是……①In view of this，we'll start earlier.考虑到这点，我们将提前开始。②In my view，there is too much violence on TV.就我看来，电视上有太多暴力。③These cases are viewed as models.这些案例被视为典范。 get/be tired of对……厌烦[归纳拓展]be/get tired with/from 因……而疲惫tire sb. out 使某人精疲力竭be tired out 精疲力竭①I'm tired of watching TV. Let's go out for a walk.我看腻了电视，咱们出去走一走吧。②He looks tired out. Let him have a good rest.他看起来累坏了，让他好好休息吧。③You may be tired with/from reading when you are tired out，but you should not be tired of it. 当你筋疲力尽的时候，看书可能使你疲劳， 但你不应该对看书感到厌烦。 put off推迟，延期[归纳拓展]put up 举起；张贴；建造put away 把……收好放起来；储存put forward 提出；提前；把……向前拨put aside 把……放在一边put down 记下，写下；放下put on 上演；穿上①Don't put off until tomorrow what can be done today.今日事今日毕。②I put forward these opinions as a friend.我作为朋友提出了这些意见。③It's wise to have some money put away for old age.存些钱养老是明智的做法。 take turns轮流[归纳拓展]take turns doing/to do sth. 轮流做某事by turns 轮流地in turn 依次地；反过来；转而in one's turn 轮到某人；接替；值班it's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事①We take turns making/to make dinner.我们轮流做饭。②Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。③I think it's my turn to drive the kids to school this week.我想这周该轮到我开车送孩子们上学了。[名师点津]　in return与in turn易混，前者意为“作为回报”。[重点句式分析] She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。[要点提炼]句中so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。[归纳拓展](1)so＋eq \b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(adj./adv.,adj.＋a（n）＋单数可数名词,many/few＋复数可数名词,much/little（少的）＋不可数名词))＋that...(2)such＋eq \b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(a（n）＋adj.＋单数可数名词,adj.＋不可数名词,adj.＋复数名词))＋that...①She is such a lovely girl that we all like her.→She is so lovely a girl that we all like her.她是如此可爱的女孩，我们都喜欢她。②She works so hard that we all respect her.她工作这么努力，我们都很敬佩她。③It is so good a film that I'd like to see it a second time.这部电影如此好，以至于我想再看一遍。 By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet，the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in China's ancient history，culture，and traditions.这些科学家和研究者在网络上分享了大量(有关莫高窟的)电子照片，希望在世界范围内促使人们对中国古代历史和文化习俗产生更广泛的兴趣。[要点提炼]句中sharing so many digital photos over the Internet为动名词短语作介词by的宾语。[归纳拓展]动名词最大的特点是它相当于一个名词，因此，动名词可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。因为它作为名词来使用，所以动名词也有像名词一样的所有格形式。①Getting up early is a good habit.早起是个好习惯。②Her hobby is growing roses.她的爱好是种植玫瑰。③He suggested moving (move) to the country.他建议搬到乡下去。[基础题型对练]Ⅰ.完形填空At Dayton School，one student has inspired a big change to the curriculum.Morey is the school's first 1 student.The school 2 the opportunity to teach all the students some sign language(手语) so as to make her feel 3 ．Now the walls of halls are lined with the language posters，and students have learned 4 to sign more than 20 words related to school.“ 5 Morey came to our school，”said school Principal Sampietro，“our students knew little about the culture of sign language.”The school installed(安装) a hearing system and 6 an extra teacher to receive special training in putting sign language into every class.Meanwhile，many teachers began using their free time to 7 sign language videos and read books on special 8 so as to help other possible disabled students in the future.The class are also getting some 9 from Morey.“Morey helped all of them to 10 the alphabet，”Sampietro said.To reward the students' hard 11 ，the school invited the singer Cinderella who knows sign language to come to sing for the students and 12 her stories about friendship starting from sign language.“Most students in the school had not 13 other people with a hearing disability，”said Principal Sampietro.“We wanted our students to 14 this isn't something they can 15 speak with Morey.”1．A．female　 B．blind C．deaf D．foreign[答案]　C2．A．refused B．missed C．ignored D．took[答案]　D3．A．welcome B．excited C．anxious D．puzzled[答案]　A4．A．when B．where C．why D．how[答案]　D5．A．After B．Before C．While D．Since[答案]　B6．A．forced B．expected C．forbade D．asked[答案]　D7．A．produce B．watch C．sell D．release[答案]　B8．A．treatment B．events C．education D．tips[答案]　C9．A．information B．assistance C．letters D．presents[答案]　B10．A．obtain B．buy C．study D．invent[答案]　C11．A．work B．time C．task D．blow[答案]　A12．A．write B．share C．publish D．adapt[答案]　B13．A．recognized B．troubled C．sympathized D．met[答案]　D14．A．understand B．forget C．report D．promise[答案]　A15．A．never B．only C．seldom D．still[答案]　BⅡ.阅读理解Studying volcanoes is a demanding profession.Hazel Rymer frequently has to struggle through rainforests，climb to the top of mountains，then climb 200 metres into the crater of active volcanoes.But the 38­year­old volcanologist does her best to make it sound less alarming than it is.“Driving to work is more risky，”she insists.“And the deepest I go into the crater of a volcano is about 300 metres，”she adds，trying to make it all sound as ordinary as taking the dog for a walk.Hazel has been studying volcanoes for a long time，so it's not surprising she is used to the danger.Her interest in volcanoes began at school.A teacher gave her a book about Pompeii.“I remember reading about the eruption of Vesuvius and the destruction of the city，” she explains.“The thought of all those people just frozen in time had quite an effect on me and I am still excited by their dangerous beauty today.”Nowadays，volcanoes are getting more and more unpredictable.There have been many changes in sea level caused by global warming and melting ice caps.These have resulted in some dormant volcanoes erupting，so studying them is more dangerous than ever before.Hazel says that although she doesn't take any unnecessary risk，she has had some frightening moments.Her worst experience was on the slopes of Mount Etna in Sicily，when she was slowly surrounded by lava.“I had a choice of walking ten hours to get around the lava flow or just walking across it，”she explains. She chose to pick a path across the cooler rocks in the lava stream.“I guess it was five metres.The flow was 1，000 ℃，so if you hesitated，your boots would begin to melt.It was scary，but it really was a practical decision—there wasn't time to do anything else.”And what about the future? “I haven't been to the volcanoes in Indonesia yet.And I would love to spend some time working in the Antarctic，”she says.“I would also like to know why quiet lava flows erupt from some volcanoes and why other volcanoes go bang.” In other words，Hazel Rymer won't be exchanging her volcanoes for the relative safety of driving to work just yet.1．Hazel's claim that “Driving to work is more risky” than exploring volcanoes shows that ________ ．A．people have exaggerated the dangers of volcanoes in the pastB．Hazel does not really understand the dangerous situations she puts herself inC．there are many bad drivers in the place where Hazel livesD．Hazel is being modest and understating the dangers she faces[答案]　D2．When did Hazel first become interested in volcanoes?A. When she was visiting Italy.B．When she was at school.C．When she was twenty.D．When she saw Vesuvius.[答案]　B3．The underlined word “These” (in Paragraph 3) refers to “________”．A．melting ice capsB．volcanic eruptionsC．changes in sea levelD．higher temperatures[答案]　C4．When Hazel was on Mount Etna，she had to ________．A．take a dangerous routeB．take an unnecessary riskC．leave her boots behindD．walk for ten hours around the mountain[答案]　A5．In the future，Hazel wants to ________．A．revisit volcanoes she knowsB．go on holiday to the AntarcticC．find a less dangerous jobD．discover new things about volcanoes[答案]　D