普通高中英语学业水平合格性考试第1篇Section11学案

这是一份普通高中英语学业水平合格性考试第1篇Section11学案

Section 11[考纲词汇通关] admit v．(不情愿地)承认[归纳拓展](1)admit (doing/having done) sth. 承认(做过)某事admit (to sb.) that... (向某人)承认……admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人/某物是……(2)admit sb.to/into... 准许某人进入(或加入)……be admitted to/into... 被允许进入/接受……be admitted as... 作为……被接受①This hall can admit 1，200 people.这个礼堂能容纳1 200人。②She admitted having broken/breaking the window.她承认打破了窗户。③You must admit the task is (be) difficult.你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。④Study hard and you'll be admitted (admit) to a key university.努力学习，你会被重点大学录取的。 stress n．重压；逼迫；压力；重音；强调重要性vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读[归纳拓展](1)under stress 在压力之下put stress on sth. 强调某事物stress the importance of 强调……的重要性(2)stressful adj. 有压力的(指物)stressed adj. 有压力的(指人)①He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.他强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。②Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting stressed in their studies.现在越来越多的中学生在学习中感到有压力。③It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful (stress) society.原谅和忘记也是一种美德，尤其是在这样一个充满竞争和压力的社会里。 exist v．存在，实际上有[归纳拓展](1)exist in 存在于……之中exist on 靠……为生There exists/existed... 某地有……，存在……(2)existence n． 存在；生存come into existence 产生；成立；开始存在in existence 存在(3)existing adj. 目前的；现存的①He could hardly exist on such a low wage.他很难靠这么低的工资生存。②There exists(exist)a good way to solve the problem.有一个解决这一问题的好办法。③Do you know when the new Marriage Law came into existence (exist)?你知道新《婚姻法》是什么时候实施的吗？ indicate v．表明，显示[归纳拓展](1)indicate sth.(to sb.) 向(某人)表示某事； 把……指给(某人)看indicate that... 表示……，示意……(2)indication n. 表明；显示①His attitude indicates that he is not very happy with what you are doing.他的态度表明他对你的所作所为很不高兴。②As is indicated (indicate) in the survey，more and more people choose to travel abroad.调查显示，越来越多的人选择出国旅游。③There are clear indications(indicate)that the economy is improving.有明显的迹象显示经济正在改善。 belong v．属于[归纳拓展](1)belong to 属于(2)belongings n. 财产，所有物①I don't really feel I belong here.我感觉我并不适合待在这个地方。②She lost all her belongings in the earthquake.她在地震中失去了所有的财产。③Who does this watch belong to?这块表是谁的？④A tiger is a large fierce animal belonging (belong) to the cat family.老虎是一种大而凶猛的动物，属于猫科。[名师点津]　belong to不用于进行时态和被动语态中。to为介词，其后接代词、名词类短语及从句，表示所归属的对象。 contribution n．贡献；捐款；投稿[归纳拓展](1)make a contribution/contributions to (doing) sth. 对……做出贡献；向……捐献……(2)contribute v. 贡献；捐赠；有助于；投稿contribute...to... 向……捐赠……；向……投稿contribute to (doing) sth. 有助于……；促成……①Charlie Chaplin made great contributions to the film industry.查理·卓别林为电影业做出了巨大的贡献。②She contributed an article to our magazine.她向我们杂志投了稿。③Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.诚实和努力有助于成功和幸福。 bring up养育，抚养；提出；呕吐[归纳拓展]bring about 引起；产生；导致；带来bring sth.back 使某物恢复；带回某物；使想起某事bring down 让……降下来；使倒下bring in 引入；赚(钱)bring out 使显现出；阐明；出版bring sth.back to life 使……恢复生机①His grandmother and his father brought him up. 他的祖母和父亲把他养大。②Besides, the results of the examinations always bring about the worry and anxiety of the students. 此外，考试的结果总是引起学生的焦虑和烦恼。③If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money.如果你生活在首都，在奥运会或其他重大事件期间出租一间房子，会给你带来收入。 as a result结果；因此[归纳拓展](1)result n． 结果as a result of 由于；因为(2)result vi. 发生；产生result from 是由……造成的result in 导致；造成①He didn't get up on time today as a result of staying up too late last night.他今天没有按时起床，原因是昨晚熬夜熬得太晚了。②His failure resulted from his carelessness.他的失败是由于他的粗心造成的。③His carelessness resulted in his failure.他的粗心导致了他的失败。[重点句式分析] The letters did，however，change as Tolkien's children got older.然而，这些信真的随着托尔金孩子的长大而变化了。[要点提炼]句中did在此处表示强调。[归纳拓展](1)do/does/did＋v.(原形)只用于肯定句和祈使句中，用来强调谓语，要放在谓语动词之前。在祈使句中可以翻译为“务必，千万”。(2)另外这种强调句只适用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句。①The scientist did devote all his life to his research work.这位科学家真正地把他的一生献给了研究工作。②He does (do) get up at six every day.他真的每天六点起床。③Do come (come) here before eight o'clock.千万在八点之前到这里。 You must have had some moments when you were disappointed.你一定也经历了一些感到失望的时刻吧。[要点提炼]must have done表示“过去一定做过某事”，是对已经发生的事进行猜测，常用于肯定句中。[归纳拓展]情态动词＋have done常见结构：could have done 本可能做某事；本来能够做某事couldn't have done 过去不可能做过might have done 过去可能做某事should have done 过去本应该做某事(实际上没有做)needn't have done 过去本没有必要做(实际上做了)①From what you said，she must have told you all about it.从你的话看，她一定告诉了你所有的事情。②There was no light in his house.He couldn't have gone home.他家里没亮灯，他一定是还没有回家。③You should have finished(finish)your work before class.你课前就该把作业做完的。④If you had worked hard at other times，you needn't have stayed(stay)up last night.如果你平时努力学习，昨晚你就用不着熬夜了。[名师点津]　该句型只能用在肯定句中，在否定句和疑问句中分别用can't/couldn't have done，can/could...have done。[基础题型对练]Ⅰ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。Although many Chinese students say that 1.their(them)knowledge of English grammar is good, yet most would admit that their oral English is poor. Whenever I speak to a 2.Chinese(China) student they always say, “My oral English is poor.” Their oral English does not have to remain poor! I would like 3.to suggest(suggest) that there may be some 4.reasons(reason) for their problems with oral English.First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due 5.to a limited vocabulary. Second, they are afraid of 6.making(make) mistakes. The third reason is that not enough attention 7.is paid(pay) to listening. Unless you use your English beyond the classroom you 8.will forget(forget) what English you know. Remember: USE IT 9.OR LOSE IT! You can learn how to speak English 10.better(good) by speaking English more.Ⅱ.阅读理解A fellow speaker from California named Geri flew to Japan，in her favourite jeans and a casual jacket，to give her first speech. Fourteen hours later，four perfectly dressed Japanese gentlemen greeted her at Narita Airport.Smiling and bowing low，they handed her their business cards.With her bag in one hand，Geri took their cards with the other.She thanked them，glanced briefly at the cards，and put them into her jeans pocket quickly.When the five of them arrived at the hotel，they invited Geri to tea in the lobby (大厅)．While sipping tea，the gentlemen presented her with a small gift which she eagerly opened.She was thrilled with the gift and shouted excitedly，“Oh，it's beautiful！”At this point，the four Japanese gentlemen stood up and，bowing only very slightly，said “Sayonara” and left immediately.Poor Geri was left astonished.What did she do wrong?Everything! Her jeans were the first gaffe．Even if you're coming off a bicycle in Japan，you do not meet clients (客人) casually dressed.The second mistake was Geri's handling of their business cards rudely.In Japan，the business card is one of the most important communicative tools.It is always presented and accepted respectfully with both hands.However，Geri put their cards away much too quickly.In Japan，people use business cards as a conversation starter.You chat about each other's cards and work and do not put theirs away until they gently and respectfully place yours in safe keeping.Putting it carelessly into her jeans pocket was the ultimate disrespect.Then，the fourth horror of horrors was that Geri should not have opened the gift in front of her clients.In a land where saving face is critical，it would be embarrassing to discover the gift they gave was not as nice as the one they received. What is worse，Geri hadn't even given them a gift!1．In the four Japanese gentlemen's eyes，Geri took their cards ________．A．excitedly　　 B．embarrassinglyC．politely D．disrespectfully[答案]　D2．Why did the four Japanese gentlemen leave Geri suddenly?A．Because they couldn't bear Geri's behaviour any longer.B．Because they had finished the task.C．Because Geri had something more important to do.D．Because Geri felt embarrassed.[答案]　A3．What does the underlined word “gaffe” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A．Ignorance. B．Sadness.C．Mistake. D．Carelessness.[答案]　C4．The third mistake Geri made was that she _______.A．used her own card as a conversation starterB．took her clients' cards with one handC．kept her clients' cards in a wrong placeD．met her clients in jeans[答案]　C5．What lesson can we draw from this story?A．Honesty is the best policy.B．Think twice before you take any action.C．When in Rome，do as the Romans do.D．Don't claim to know what you don't know.[答案]　C