普通高中英语学业水平合格性考试第2篇板块1第2讲非谓语动词学案

第二讲　非谓语动词

[语法规则再现]

非谓语动词指不能单独作谓语，但同时仍保留动词某些特征的动词形式。它们没有人称和数的变化，但可以有自己的宾语、状语等。

一、不定式

1．不定式的形式

2.不定式的句法功能

二、动名词

1．动名词的形式

2.动名词的句法功能

三、现在分词

四、过去分词

五、不定式和动名词作宾语的区别

六、不定式、现在分词和过去分词作补足语的区别

[典型例题分析]

1．I always enjoy ________ (talk) with her.

talking　[动词enjoy用doing作宾语，enjoy doing sth.意为“享受做某事”。]

2．The dark，________ (rain) evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.

raining　[raining作定语，修饰名词evening，意为“下雨的”，表当时正在进行的动作。]

3．There are various kinds of theme parks.Some parks are famous for ________  (have) the biggest or longest roller coasters.

having　[be famous for意为“因……而出名”。介词for后面加动名词，having作宾语。]

4．Bears have less time ________ (hunt)．

to hunt　[have time to do意为“有时间去做……”，to do表将来。]

[语法专项对练]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Do you like the monthly magazine called (call) Wisdom?

2．—I often hear the little girl practise (practise) playing the piano in the next room.

—Listen！Can't you hear her playing (play) the piano?

3．To catch (catch) the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.

4．The park was full of people，enjoying (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.

5．Annie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed (appoint) to guard her.

6．Having worked (work) for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.

7．Excuse me，would you please tell me where to buy (buy) a digital camera?

8．Film has a much shorter history，especially when compared (compare) to such art forms as music and painting.

9．Listening (listen) to music is a good way to relax.

10．There was something wrong with his car.He had his car repaired (repair)．

11．You must not cross the street without waiting (wait) for the traffic lights to turn green.

12．Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way using (use) the sun and the stars.

13．To learn (learn) more about Chinese culture，Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.

14．In recent years an English word“infosphere” has appeared，combining (combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”．

15．Much time spent (spend) sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems.

16．The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed (develop) after great effort.

17．—Excuse me.Could you tell me how to get to Fun Times Park?

—To get (get) there，just go along this street and turn left at the third crossing.

18．Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find (find) it didn't fit.

19．—Your hair is too long.

—Ha，I just want to have my hair cut (cut) this afternoon.

20．Henry can't attend the party being held (hold) at Tom's house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party to be held (hold)at Marie's house tomorrow.

Ⅱ.语法填空

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the past，if I had to look away from my phone，I felt like I was going to die.When I had lunch with my family or dated with my friends，I couldn't resist 1.replying (reply)to a text message or checking my Facebook，WeChat on 2.the mobile phone.Before long，it was easy for me 3.to get  (get) tired.The more I texted during the day，the 4.poorer(poor) my sleep was.I couldn't even focus on my study.

My friend told me that people 5.who/that can't help checking their phones all day are known as phubbers (低头族)．Phubbing trends not only involve the young people，but also 6.the elderly.Soon，I found a slogan on a website as follows：stop tweeting，stop posting photos...

7．Thankfully (thankful)，I realized there was actually an outside world.My 8.divided (divide) attention could keep me from what is truly important.Now，I can use the phone without 9.feeling (feel) like a drug addict.I have more time 10.to enjoy (enjoy) real­life activities.Use your cell phone and don't let it use you.