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2022-2023学年江苏地区六年级上学期期末备考--完型填空真题汇编一
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这是一份2022-2023学年江苏地区六年级上学期期末备考--完型填空真题汇编一,共13页。试卷主要包含了完形填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江苏地区六年级上学期期末备考--完型填空真题汇编一
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、完形填空
(2022·江苏·仪征市谢集乡中心小学六年级期末)
Do you like eating blueberries(蓝莓)? They grow(生长) on bushes(灌木丛). Eating some blueberries every day is good ___1___ our eyes. At first, blueberries aren’t ___2___. They are green. They need(需要) a lot of ___3___ and sunshine(阳光) to help them become nice and sweet. Some ___4___ plant blueberries in the fields. Then they send the blueberries to the supermarket. People can ___5___ them there. After they wash the blueberries, they eat them one by one. They are very ___6___. The children like them very much.
( )1.A.at B.for C.in
( )2.A.blue B.colour C.green
( )3.A.rice B.oil C.water
( )4.A.farmers B.doctors C.drivers
( )5.A.save B.make C.buy
( )6.A.nice B.bad C.heavy
(2022·江苏·盐城市大丰区教师发展中心六年级期末)
We know a lot about ___7___. They ___8___ different ___9___. We ___10___ walk ___11___ the grass. We should ___12___ in the classroom. The sign ‘Danger’ ___13___ we ___14___ go into it. In the cinema or other places, we shouldn't ___15___ here and there. In the library or reading room, we should read books ___16___.
( )7.A.public sign B.public sings C.public signs
( )8.A.mean B.means C.meaning
( )9.A.things B.the thing C.thing
( )10.A.should B.can C.can’t
( )11.A.in B.on C.to
( )12.A.be quiet B.make noise C.keep off the grass
( )13.A.is mean B.mean C.means
( )14.A.must B.can C.shouldn’t
( )15.A.litter B.no littering C.touch
( )16.A.quiet B.quietly C.be quiet
(2022·江苏盐城·六年级期末)The Spring Festival is our Chinese festival. There are _____17_____ names for each year. We call it the year of the Rat, the year of the Ox, the year of the Tiger... and the year of the Pig. 2021 is the year of the Ox, and the coming year 2022 is the year of the _____18_____. Before the Spring Festival, people are very busy. They go _____19_____ and clean their houses. On Chinese New Year's Eve, there is a big family _____20_____. After it, we usually light some fireworks and firecrackers. But this year, we will not do that. Because that will make the air _____21_____. We should protect our environment.
( )17.A.ten B.eleven C.twelve D.nine
( )18.A.Tiger B.Ox C.Rabbit D.Pig
( )19.A.shop B.shopped C.shopping D.shops
( )20.A.breakfast B.lunch C.member D.dinner
( )21.A.clean B.dirty C.messy D.nice
(2022·江苏徐州·六年级期末)We have only ___22___ Earth. We get land, air and water ___23___ the Earth. We should take care of them. We ___24___ keep them clean. Farmers grow food on land. Food from dirty land is ___25___ for us. We should keep land ___26___. We cannot build too ___27___ houses. There is not much land on Earth for farming. We should save land. Water is useful. We drink it and use it ___28___ many things. But there ___29___ much water in many places. In some places, dirty water from factories ___30___ the rivers dirty. People shouldn't ___31___ water.
( )22.A.a B.two C.one
( )23.A.to B.from C.for
( )24.A.should B.shouldn't C.cannot
( )25.A.good B.healthy C.bad
( )26.A.clean B.dirty C.messy
( )27.A.much B.any C.many
( )28.A.to do B.do C.doing
( )29.A.is B.was C.isn't
( )30.A.make B.makes C.making
( )31.A.save B.waste C.wasting
(2022·江苏徐州·六年级期末)We have only one __32__. We get land (土地), air and water from the Earth. We should __33__ these things. We should keep __34__ clean.
Farmers grow __35__ on land. Food from __36__ land is bad for us. We should keep the land clean. We cannot build too many houses. There is not much land __37__ Earth for farming. We should save land.
We all need water. We cannot live __38__ water. We drink it and use it __39__ many things. But there is not much water in many places. In some places, dirty water from factories pollutes (污染) the rivers. Some people waste water.
We should take care of the __40__ too. We need it to __41__.
( )32.A.city B.Earth C.school
( )33.A.take care of B.look for C.look out
( )34.A.it B.them C.they
( )35.A.food B.flowers C.trees
( )36.A.good B.clean C.dirty
( )37.A.on B.in C.at
( )38.A.in B.with C.without
( )39.A.do B.to do C.doing
( )40.A.water B.air C.land
( )41.A.live B.smell C.use
(2022·江苏宿迁·六年级期末)
Some people enjoy reading and they like to go to the book show. There ___42___ many books at the show. If you can’t find some books in the libraries, come to the book show. You ___43___ find them here. Readers like these books very much.
___44___ a book show, you can buy a lot of books with less money. The show also invites (邀请) ___45___ writers. People can buy a lot of their favourite (最喜欢的) books and meet ___46___ favourite writers. The book show may be crowded (拥挤的), but they still love to visit it. It is fun to go there.
( )42.A.is B.are C.be
( )43.A.isn’t B.must C.wasn’t
( )44.A.In B.Or C.At
( )45.A.lot B.an C.some
( )46.A.their B.they C.less
(2022·江苏徐州·六年级期末)
Look! It’s our Earth. There ___47___ some water, hills and trees on it. We should not ___48___ water, because there is not ___49___ water in many places. We also ___50___ cut down too many trees. We should ___51___ more trees. They are ___52___. People like using ___53___ bags in the supermarket. But I think they’re bad for the Earth. We should use ___54___ bags and boxes instead.
The Earth is our ___55___. We should ___56___ it.
( )47.A.is B.are C.aren’t
( )48.A.save B.keep C.waste
( )49.A.many B.much C.some
( )50.A.should B.can C.shouldn’t
( )51.A.make B.plant C.keep
( )52.A.bad B.helpless C.useful
( )53.A.paper B.plastic C.glass
( )54.A.glass B.рарег C.plastic
( )55.A.school B.home C.garden
( )56.A.protect B.use C.hurt
(2022·江苏宿迁·六年级期末)
Dear David,
It was nice to get your email. I’m __57__ about Chinese New Year too. My family are busy shopping and doing some __58__ these days.
__59__ Chinese New Year’s Eve, I'm going to have nice food with my family. Then, we’re going to ___60___ Spring Festival Gala Evening(春节联欢晚会).
I __61__ watch the gala last year because I was at work. This year, I am going to have a great time.
Love,
Peter
( )57.A.excite B.excited C.exciting
( )58.A.cook B.cooking C.to cook
( )59.A.At B.In C.On
( )60.A.watch B.see C.look
( )61.A.don’t B.doesn’t C.didn’t
(2022·江苏徐州·六年级期末)
Once a man stole (偷) one of Washington’s (华盛顿的) horses. Washington went __62__ a policeman to get back the horse. But the man didn’t give the horse to Washington. __63__ said it was his horse. Washington put his hands on the __64__ of the horse and said to the man. “If this is your horse, you must __65__ us in which eye he is blind (瞎的).” “In the __66__ eye!” the man said. Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and __67__ the policeman that the horse was not blind. “Oh, I made a mistake (错误),” said the man. “He is blind in the __68__ eye.” Washington then took his hand from the left eye of the horse. It wasn’t blind in the left eye, either “I made __69__ mistake,” said the man. “Yes,” said the policeman. “And you know it’s not __70__ horse. You must give it __71__ to Washington.”
( )62.A.and B.with C.or
( )63.A.He B.She C.It
( )64.A.ears B.eyes C.legs
( )65.A.talk B.say C.tell
( )66.A.left B.right C.both
( )67.A.helped B.said C.showed
( )68.A.left B.right C.both
( )69.A.a B.two C.another
( )70.A.my B.his C.your
( )71.A.up B.for C.back
(2022·江苏·常州市龙城小学六年级期末)
I'm Jack and I have a special friend. He is ___72___ ET (外星人). I play with him every day. I'm good at playing football. He can play football with me on the ___73___.
On weekdays, we usually get up at 6:50. We ___74___ at 7:20 and get to school at 8:00. Our first class ___75___ at 8:30. I like Math best. But his favorite subject is English. On weekends, we play all day. I like___76___ with him because we can have a good time. Oh, let me tell you. The ET is my dream (愿望). But I really want a ___77___ like him. Do you think so?
( )72.A.a B.the C.an
( )73.A.playground B.school library C.computer room
( )74.A.have lessons B.have breakfast C.listen to the news
( )75.A.ends B.starts C.begin
( )76.A.play B.played C.playing
( )77.A.friend B.boy C.child
参考答案:
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A
【导语】本文介绍了蓝莓从生长到超市售卖的过程。
1.句意:每天吃一些蓝莓对我们的眼睛有好处。be good for对……有好处,故选B。
2.句意:起初,蓝莓不是蓝色的。根据上下文和常识可知蓝莓起初不是蓝色的,blue蓝色的,符合语境,故选A。
3.句意:它们需要大量的水和阳光帮助他们变得又甜又好看。根据常识可知水果的生长需要水和阳光,water水,故选C。
4.句意:一些农民在田里种植蓝莓。A农民,B医生,C司机。根据常识可知农民种植蓝莓,故选A。
5.句意:人们可以在那买蓝莓。根据上下文可知这里指在超市里面买蓝莓,buy买,故选C。
6.句意:它们很好吃。根据上下文可知这里指蓝莓好吃,nice好吃,故选A。
7.C 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了各种公共标识的含义。
7.句意:我们了解很多关于____的知识。A公共标识,单数,B公共演唱,C公共标识,复数,文章大意可知,本文讲的主要是各种不同的公共标识的含义,应用复数,故选C。
8.句意:他们____不同的____。A意味着,动词原形,B意味着,动词的第三人称单数,C意义,名词,主语they为第三人称复数,动词用原形,故选A。
9.A事情,复数,B这件事情,C事情,名词单数,根据第2小题可知,它们意味着不同的事情,thing应用复数形式things,故选A。
10.句意:我们____在草地____走。A应该,B能,C不能,根据句意和常识可知,我们不能在草地上走,故选C。
11.根据小题5可知,在草地上走为walk on the grass,故选B。
12.句意:我们在教室里应该____。A保持安静,B制造噪音,C远离草地,根据句意和常识可知我们在教室里应该保持安静,故选A。
13.句意:“危险”的标识____我们____进去。A语法错误,be动词后面不能加动词原形,B意思是,动词原形,C意思是,动词的第三人称单数,主语the sign为第三人称单数,动词mean也要用第三人称单数means,故选C。
14.A必须,B能,C不应该,根据小题7和常识可知“危险”的标识意思是我们不应该进去,故选C。
15.句意:在电影院或其他地方,我们不应该到处____。A乱扔垃圾,B不乱扔垃圾,C接触,根据常识可知我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾,故选A。
16.句意:在图书馆或者阅览室,我们应该____读书。A安静的,形容词,B安静地,副词,C请安静,动词短语,根据常识可知我们应该安静地读书,故选B。
17.C 18.A 19.C 20.D 21.B
【导语】本文主要描写了春节的活动。
17.句意:每年有________名字。A十个,B十一个,C十二个,D九个。根据常识可知有十二个动物名字,故选C。
18.句意:2021年是牛年,即将到来的2022年是________年。A虎,B牛,C兔,D猪。根据常识可知2022年是虎年,故选A。
19.句意:他们去购物和打扫他们的房子。go shopping是动词短语,意思是去购物,故选C。
20.句意:在中国的除夕夜,有一个大型的家庭_________。A早餐,B午餐,C成员,D晚餐。根据常识可知除夕夜是吃晚餐,故选D。
21.句意:因为那将使空气_________。A干净的,B脏的,C凌乱的,D漂亮的。根据上文可知烟花使空气变脏,故选B。
22.C 23.B 24.A 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.B 31.B
【导语】本文讲了环境保护的事情。
22.句意:我们只有_____地球。A一个,B两个,C一个,本题侧重数量,用基数词,根据常识可知只有一个地球,故选C。
23.句意:我们______地球上获得土地、空气和水。A到,B从,C为,from符合句意,故选B。
24.句意:我们______保持它们干净。A应该,B不应该,C不能,should符合句意,故选A。
25.句意:来自肮脏土地的食物对我们______。A好的,B健康的,C坏的,来自肮脏土地的食物对我们有害,故选C。
26.句意:我们应该保持土地______。A干净的,B脏的,C凌乱的,clean符合句意,故选A。
27.句意:我们不能建造太______房子。A许多,修饰不可数名词;B一些,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,没有too any的用法;C许多,修饰可数名词复数。houses是可数名词,故选C。
28.句意:我们喝它,用它______很多事情。use sth to do sth用某物做某事,故选A。
29.句意:但是在很多地方______很多水。根据常识可知很多地方没有很多水,there isn't没有,故选C。
30.句意:在一些地方,工厂的污水______河流变得肮脏。主语dirty water是不可数名词,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式makes,故选B。
31.句意:人们不应该______水。A节约,B浪费,C浪费,shouldn't后跟动词原形,waste符合句意,故选B。
32.B 33.A 34.B 35.A 36.C 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.B 41.A
【导语】本文讲了保护地球。
32.句意:我们只有一个地球。A城市,B地球,C学校,根据下一句可知这句说只有一个地球,故选B。
33.句意:我们应该照顾好这些事物。A照顾,B寻找,C当心,take care of符合句意,故选A。
34.句意:我们应该保持它们清洁。A它,B它们,C它们,根据上句可知这句用them指代,keep是动词,后面跟人称代词宾格,故选B。
35.句意:农民在土地上种植粮食。A粮食,B花,C树,根据下句可知该空填food,故选A。
36.句意:来自肮脏土地的食物对我们有害。A好的,B干净的,C脏的,dirty符合句意,故选C。
37.句意:地球上没有多少土地可供耕种。A在……上,B在……里面,C没有,on符合句意,故选A。
38.句意:没有水我们就不能生存。A在……里面,B和,C没有,without符合句意,故选C。
39.句意:我们喝它,用它做很多事情。use sth to do sth用某物做某事,故选B。
40.句意:我们也应该保护空气。A水,B空气,C土地,结合上文可知air符合句意,故选B。
41.句意:我们需要它生存。A生存,B闻,C使用,live符合句意,故选A。
42.B 43.B 44.C 45.C 46.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了书展。
42.句意:展览上有很多书。本题考查there be句型,横线后是复数,be用are,故选B。
43.句意:你一定会在这里找到它们。A不是,B一定,C不是,结合上文,可知must符合句意,故选B。
44.句意:在书展上,你可以用更少的钱买到很多书。at a book show在书展上,固定搭配,故选C。
45.句意:展览也邀请一些作家。lot不修饰名词;an修饰可数名词单数;some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选C。
46.句意:人们可以买很多自己喜欢的书,并见到自己喜欢的作家。A他们的,B他们,C更少的,less不符合句意,排除C;横线处填形容词性物主代词their修饰名词,排除B。故选A。
47.A 48.C 49.B 50.C 51.B 52.C 53.B 54.B 55.B 56.A
【导语】本文主要写了我们应该怎样保护地球。
47.句意:它上面有一些水,山和树。water是不可数名词,所以be动词用is,故选A。
48.句意:我们不应该_________水,因为在很多地方没有_______水。A节约,B保持,C浪费。根据句意可知C选项符合题意,故选C。
49.句意:我们不应该浪费水,因为很多地方没有________水。A许多,修饰可数名词复数形式;B很多,修饰不可数名词;C一些,一般用于肯定句中。句子是否定句,water是不可数名词,故选B。
50.句意:我们也_________砍太多的树。A应该,B可以,C不应该。根据句意,可知C选项符合题意,故选C。
51.句意:我们应该________更多的树。A制作,B种植,C保持。plant trees意思是植树,故选B。
52.句意:它们是_________。A坏的,B无助的,C有用的。根据上文句子可知C选项符合题意,故选C。
53.句意:人们喜欢在超市用_______包。A纸,B塑料,C玻璃。根据上下文意思,可知B选项符合题意,故选B。
54.句意:我们应该用________包和盒子代替。A玻璃,B纸,C塑料。根据上下文,可知B选项符合题意,故选B。
55.句意:地球是我们的________。A学校,B家,C花园。根据句意可知B选项符合题意,故选B。
56.句意:我们应该_________它。A保护,B使用,C伤害。根据句意可知A选项符合题意,故选A。
57.B 58.B 59.C 60.A 61.C
【导语】本文是彼得给戴维德写的一封电子邮件,介绍了中国的新年及人们在新年前夕做的事情。
57.句意:我也对中国的新年感兴趣。be excited about sth.对……感兴趣,固定短语。故选B。
58.句意:这几天我的家人在忙着购物和做饭。do some cooking做饭,固定短语。故选B。
59.句意:在中国新年的前夕,我要和我的家人吃好吃的食物。at用在具体时间点前,in用在年、月季节等前面,on用在具体某一天前。故选C。
60.句意:然后,我们打算看春节联欢晚会。观看晚会用动词watch,故选A。
61.句意:我去年没看庆典是因为我在工作。根据时间last year可知该句是一般过去时,助动词用didn't。故选C。
62.B 63.A 64.B 65.C 66.B 67.C 68.A 69.C 70.C 71.C
【导语】本文讲述了华盛顿的马被偷了,在警察的帮助下,华盛顿通过自己的机智要回马的故事。
62.句意:华盛顿和一名警察一起去找回那匹马。A和,B和……一起,C或者。went是go的过去式,go with和……一起去,符合语境,故选B。
63.句意:_____说那是它的马。A他,B她,C它。根据上下文,可知该空指的是上文提到的the man,是男性,人称代词用He,故选A。
64.句意:华盛顿把他的手放在马的______上,然后对男人说。A耳朵,B眼睛,C腿。根据下一句提到的“in which eye he is blind”他的哪只眼睛是瞎的,可知B选项符合语境,故选B。
65.句意:“如果这是你的马,你必须_____我们他哪只眼睛是瞎的。”A谈话,B说,C告诉。tell sb sth告诉某人某事,C选项符合题意,故选C。
66.句意:“在______眼睛!”男人说。A左边的,B右边的,C两个都。根据下一句:Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse华盛顿把手从马右边的眼睛移开,可知B选项符合语境,故选B。
67.句意:华盛顿把手从马右边的眼睛移开,并_____警察马没有瞎。A帮助,B说,C展示。A不符合语境,B选项对某人说后面应加介词to,C选项show sb sth向某人展示某物,符合语境,故选C。
68.句意:“他_____眼睛瞎了。” A左边的,B右边的,C两个都。横线后eye为单数,both加名词复数,排除C选项。上文已经说过右边的眼睛,该空应说左眼,A选项符合语境,故选A。
69.句意:男人说,“我犯了_____错误。”A一个,B两个,C另一个。B选项加名词复数,mistake为单数,排除B选项。根据上文I made a mistake,可知前面已经犯了一个错误,该空应填another表示另一个错误,C选项符合语境,故选C。
70.句意:“你知道它不是_____马。你必须把他____给华盛顿。”A我的,B他的,C你的。该句为警察对小偷说的话,C选项符合语境,故选C。
71.句意:“你知道它不是你的马。你必须把他____给华盛顿。”A.give up放弃,B. give for牺牲,C. give back归还,C选项符合语境,故选C。
72.C 73.A 74.B 75.B 76.C 77.A
【导语】本文杰克描述了自己和愿望中的外星人朋友的日常生活。
72.句意:他是____外星人。根据句意,该空应填“一个”,用不定冠词表示,ET发音以元音因素开头,不定冠词用an。故选C。
73.句意:他可以和我在_____上踢足球。A操场,B学校图书馆,C计算机房。打篮球应在操场上,A选项符合语境,故选A。
74.句意:我们7点20____,8点去学校。A上课,B吃早餐,C听新闻。根据句意,可知该动作应发生在起床之后和去上学之前。B选项符合语境,故选B。
75.句意:我们的第一节课在8点30____。A结束,动词的第三人称单数。B开始,动词的第三人称单数,C开始,动词原形。根据上文提到的 get to school at 8:00,8点到学校,可知8点30应是第一节课开始,排除A选项。主语Our first class是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
76.句意:我喜欢和他一起玩,因为我们可以玩得很开心。A动词原形,B动词的过去式,C动词的现在分词/动名词。喜欢做某事lke doing / to do,该空可以填play的动名词playing,故选C。
77.句意:这个外星人是我的愿望。但我真的想要一个像他这样的_____。A朋友,B男孩,C孩子。根据文章开头,I'm Jack and I have a special friend. 我是杰克,我有一个特别的朋友。可知杰克想要一个像外星人这样的朋友。A选项符合语境,故选A。
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